内容正文:
Module 9
专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练
语音、词汇、短语
基础知识
高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨
易错精讲
“Do you want to...” 句型高频易错点01
“Do you want to...” 用于 “询问对方是否想要做某事”,是日常交际高频句型,结构及答语规则如下:
句型类型
结构
课本例句关联
答语
一般疑问句
Do+主语+want to+动词原形+其他?
Do you want to go inside?你想进去吗?
Do you want to visit the UN building?你想参观联合国大楼吗?
肯定:Yes, I/we do.
否定:No, I/we don't.
特殊疑问句(what)
What+do+主语+want to+动词原形?
What do you want to show Daming?你想给大明看什么?
主语+want (s) to+动词原形+其他.
易错点提示
❌ 错误 1:漏加 “to”,如 Do you want go to the park?
✅ 正确:“want”后必须接“to +动词原形”,改为:Do you want to go to the park?
❌ 错误 2:“to” 后接动词 ing 形式,如:Do you want to visiting the zoo?
✅ 正确:“to” 后接原形,改为:Do you want to visit the zoo?
❌ 错误 3:三单主语疑问句用 “Do,如:Do he want to go inside?
✅ 正确:三单主语用 “Does”,改:Does he want to go inside?
❌ 错误 4:答语与问句助动词不一致,如:—Do you want to go? —Yes, I does.
✅ 正确:答语用 “do” 呼应问句,改为:Yes, I do.
小练笔
句子翻译。
1.你想给联合国大楼拍张照吗?
_________ you _________ _________ _________ a photo of the UN building?
2.露西想给她爸爸展示什么?
What _________ Lucy _________ _________ _________ for her dad?
3.他们想进去吗?是的,想。
—_________ they _________ _________ _________ inside?
—Yes, they _________.
改正下列句子中的错误。
4.Do you want visit the UN building?
→ __________________________________________
5.She want to take a photo with the flag.
→ __________________________________________
6.What do he want to show his friend?
→ __________________________________________
1.Do; want to take 解析:主语 you 是非三单,用 “Do”,“want to + 原形 take”
2.does; want to show 解析:主语 Lucy 是三单,用 “does”,“want to + 原形 show”
3.Do; want to go; do 解析:主语 they 是非三单,用 “Do”,“want to +原形 go”,答语用 “do”
4.Do you want to visit the UN building? 解析:“want” 后需加 “to”
5.She wants to take a photo with the flag. 解析:主语 she 是三单,“want” 变 “wants”
6.What does he want to show his friend? 解析:主语 he 是三单,用 “does”
点
拨
名词单复数高频易错点02
Module 9 中 “国旗、成员国、礼物” 等名词需根据数量变化单复数,核心变化规则及课本场景如下:
单数
复数
变化规则
课本例句关联
flag
flags
一般情况直接加 s
Look at all the flags!看所有的国旗!
photo
photos
以 “o” 结尾的无生命名词,直接加 s
I want to take photos.我想拍照。
member state
member states
复合名词中,核心名词(state)加s
How many member states are there in the UN?联合国有多少个成员国?
present
presents
一般情况直接加 s
Many countries give presents to the UN.很多国家给联合国送礼物。
易错点提示
❌ 错误 1:“flag”“present” 复数漏加 s,如:Look at the flag.
✅ 正确:复数加 s,改为:Look at the flags.
❌ 错误 2:“photo” 复数加 es,如:take photoes
✅ 正确:以 “o” 结尾的无生命名词加 s,改为:take photos
❌ 错误 3:复合名词“member state”复数时,两个名词都加s,如:member states→members states;
✅ 正确:复合名词仅核心名词(state)加 s,保持 “member states
小练笔
用括号内名词的适当形式填空。
1.There are many ____________(flag)from all around the world in the UN.
2.How many ____________(member state)are there in the UN?
3.My dad took three ____________(photo)of the UN building last year.
4.Many countries give ____________(present)to the UN every year.
1.flags 解析:“many” 后接复数,flag→flags
2.member states 解析:“how many” 后接复数,核心名词 state→states
3.photos 解析:“three” 后接复数,photo→photos
4.presents 解析:“many countries” 暗示送多个礼物,present→presents
点
拨
方位介词 “in/from” 的用法高频易错点03
Module 9 中 “描述地点和来源” 需用方位介词 “in”(在…… 里)和 “from”(来自……),核心规则及课本场景如下:
介词
用法
课本例句关联
易混对比
in
1. 在大地点(城市、国家)内
2. 在…… 建筑物里
1. the UN building in New York纽约的联合国大楼
2. go inside in the building进大楼里
小地点用 at(如 at the park)
from
1. 来自某地点
2. 来自某人 / 某物
1. a present from China来自中国的礼物
2. flags from all around the world来自全世界的国旗
in表示“在……内”,from表示“来源”
易错点提示
❌ 错误 1:大地点前用 “at”,如:the UN building at New York
✅ 正确:大地点用 “in”,改为:the UN building in New York。
❌ 错误 2:“来自……” 用 “in”,如:a flag in China;
✅ 正确:“来自” 用 “from”,改为:a flag from China。
❌ 错误 3:“in” 和 “from” 混用描述来源,如:He is in the UK.
✅ 正确:“in” 表 “在…… 内”,“来自” 需用 “from”,改为:He is from the UK.
小练笔
用适当的介词(in/from)填空(结合课本场景)
1.The UN building is _________ New York.
2.This is a train _________ China. It's a present for the UN.
3.Many students _________ different countries study _________ this school.
4.Flags _________ all around the world are in the UN building.
1.in 解析:New York 是城市(大地点),用 in
2.from 解析:表示 “来自中国的火车”,用 from
3.from; in 解析:“来自不同国家的学生” 用 from,“在这所学校” 用 in
4.from 解析:“来自全世界的国旗” 用 from。
点
拨
综合训练
一、根据所给首字母提示填空。
1.Bill is ill. He s drink a lot of water.
2.There is a beautiful l in Kunming.
3.The Huangshan M is beautiful. It is in Anhui.
4.Look at the bird! He is f to China.
5.It is time for class. The children go i their classrooms.
6.Simon lives in a tall b with his parents.
二、选词填空。
7.There (is / are) lots of computers.
8.Kunming is a beautiful city. I think we (should / shouldn’t ) go there.
9.—Do you want to (see / taking) the photos? —Yes, I’d love to.
10.Can you tell me (something / anything) about New York?
11.My mother often goes (shop / shopping) at the weekend.
12.There are (lots / lot) of high mountains in China.
13.He’s (fly / flying) a kite now.
三、从方框中选择合适的词填空。
A.to B.on C. in D.from E. of
14.I want to show you one my presents.
15.There are flags all over the world.
16.Do you want to ride a bus?
17.Guangxi is the south of China.
18.He’s flying China now.
四、单项选择。
( )19.My father ____ go to Hong Kong too.
A.want B.wants to C.wants
( )20.I think he should _____ all of the places.
A.visit B.visited C.visits
( )21.She want _____ the Great Wall.
A.to B.to visit C.visiting
( )22.______ tall tree!
A.What a B.What C.How a
( )23.—______ you want to visit the Great Wall?
—Yes, I_____.
A.Can; do B.Do; do C.Are; am
( )24.Simon ______ China.
A.want to visit B.wants to visit C.want to visits
( )25.I want ______ China next week.
A.visit B.to visit C.visited
( )26.We should ________ some photos of the animals.
A.took B.taking C.take
( )27.Here is the flag ________ China.
A.of B.for C.to
( )28.Look! It’s an ______ train.
A.black B.orange C.red
五、找出与图片意思相对应的句子。
29.
30.
31.
32.
( )
( )
( )
( )
A.I want to go to Harbin in winter. I can play in the snow.
B.Amy’s family want to go to a lot of places in China.
C. I want to go to Shanghai. There are a lot of tall buildings there.
D.I want to go to Haikou in winter. I think I can swim in the water.
六、选出适当的答句并填入序号。
( )33.Do you want to visit the West Lake?
( )34.How many children are there in your class?A.There are forty children.
B.Yes, please.
C.I often go swimming with my friends.
D.It’s a doll. I like it very much.
E. Yes, we do.
( )35.What is it?
( )36.Can I go inside the building?
( )37.What do you do on Sunday?
七、补全对话。
A: Hello, Mike.
B: Hello, Tony. 38 A.Where is it?
B.No, they are busy.
C.How will you get there?
D.Do you know Guang’an?
E.What do you want to do there?
A: Yes, I do. It’s famous.
B: 39
A: It’s in Sichuan, China.
B: I want to visit it.
A: 40
B: I want to climb Huaying Mountain and take some photos there.
A: 41
B: By train. It’s safe.
A: Do you want to go there with your friends?
B: 42 I want to go there with my parents.
八、阅读短文,选出正确的答案。
Jim is twelve years old. One day he wants to visit his friend Linda. She is having a birthday party at home. Jim’s mother tells him, “Please be polite (有礼貌的) at the party, dear! Don’t want this or that, don’t want more.”
“All right, Mum.” says Jim.
There are a lot of children at Linda’s party. Linda’s mother gives them some cakes. But she forgets (忘记) to give some to Jim. Jim waits politely. Then he stands up and says loudly (大声地), “Does anyone want a clean plate (盘子)? I have one!”
All the people look at Jim and his empty (空的) plate. Linda’s mother laughs and gives him a big one.
What a cute boy!
( )43.It is _____ birthday party.
A.Jim’s B.Linda’s C.Jim and Linda’s
( )44.There are a lot of _____ at the party.
A.boys B.girls C.boys and girls
( )45._____ mother tells him to be polite.
A.Linda’s B.Jim’s C.Every child’s
( )46.Linda’s mother forgets to give _____ a cake.
A.Jim B.Linda C.Jim and Linda
( )47.At last (最后) Jim gets a big piece of _____.
A.plate B.cake C.food
参考答案
1.should/hould
【详解】句意:比尔病了。他应该喝很多水。本题考查情态动词,根据句意和首字母提示,可知该空填should应该,故答案为should。
2.lake/ake
【详解】句意:昆明有一个美丽的湖。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,根据句意及首字母提示,可知该空填湖,英文为lake,a修饰可数名词单数,故答案为lake。
3.Mountain/ountain
【详解】句意:黄山很美。它在安徽。本题考查名词词组,句子描述的是安徽的黄山,黄山Huangshan Mountain,故答案为Mountain。
4.flying/lying
【详解】句意:看这只鸟!他正飞往中国。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据句意及首字母,可知短语为fly to飞往,fly用现在分词flying,与is构成现在进行时,故答案为flying。
5.inside/nside
【详解】句意:该上课了。孩子们走进他们的教室。本题考查动词短语,根据句意可知此处填短语进入,英文为go inside,故答案为inside。
6.building/uilding
【详解】句意:西蒙和他的父母住在一幢高楼里。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意和首字母可知,单词为building建筑物,可数名词,因为前面有a修饰,所以用单数形式。故答案为building。
7.are
【详解】句意:有很多电脑。本题考查there be句型。横线后是名词复数,be用are,故答案为are。
8.should
【详解】句意:昆明是一个漂亮的城市。我认为我们应该去那里。本题考查情态动词。should应该,shouldn’t不应该,should符合题意,故答案为should。
9.see
【详解】句意:—你想看照片吗?—是的,我很乐意。本题考查动词的形式,want to do sth想做某事,故答案为see。
10.something
【详解】句意:你能告诉我一些关于纽约的事吗?本题考查不定代词,something某事,一般用于肯定句中,用于疑问句中则表示期望得到对方肯定回答;anything某事,一般用于否定句或疑问句中,用于肯定句中表示任何事情的意思。根据Can you tell me…句式,可知这里是表示期望得到对方肯定回答,故答案为something。
11.shopping
【详解】句意:我妈妈周末经常去购物。本题考查动词短语,go shopping去购物,故答案为shopping。
12.lots
【详解】句意:中国有许多高山。本题考查固定搭配,lots of许多,故答案为lots。
13.flying
【详解】句意:他现在在放风筝。根据now可知本题考查现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,flying是fly的现在分词,故答案为flying。
14.E 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A
【解析】14.句意:我想给你看我的一份礼物。one of其中之一,固定搭配,符合句意,故选E。
15.句意:有来自世界各地的旗帜。from来自,符合句意,故选D。
16.句意:你想坐公共汽车吗?ride on a bus坐公共汽车,固定搭配,符合句意,故选B。
17.句意:广西在中国的南部。in the south of在……的南部,固定搭配,符合句意,故选C。
18.句意:他现在正飞向中国。fly to飞向,固定搭配,符合句意,故选A。
19.B
【详解】句意:我爸爸也想去香港。本题考查第三人称单数的主谓一致及动词不定式的用法。主语“My father”为第三人称单数,谓语动词需用“wants”;“想要做某事”应表达为“want to do”,因此需用“wants to”后接动词原形“go”。故选B。
20.A
【详解】句意:我认为他应该参观所有的地方。本题考查情态动词后接动词原形的用法。情态动词should后需接动词原形,因此空格处应填visit。故选A。
21.B
【详解】句意:她想参观长城。本题考查动词的形式,A朝,向。B参观,动词不定式。C动词的ing形式。根据want to do sth.想要做某事,可知填动词不定式,故选B。
22.A
【详解】句意:好高的一棵树啊!本题考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句句型结构为:What+(a/ an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!how引导的感叹句句型结构为:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!tree是可数名词单数,故选A。
23.B
【详解】句意:—你想去参观长城吗?—是的,我想。本题考查助动词。问句中实义动词,时态是一般现在时,需借助助动词do提问,do提问用do回答,故选B。
24.B
【详解】句意:西蒙想要去参观中国。本题考查动词的形式。Simon是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式wants,want to do sth想要做某事。故选B。
25.B
【详解】句意:我下周想要去参观中国。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形,B是动词不定式,C是动词的过去式。want to do sth想要做某事,故选B。
26.C
【详解】句意:我们应该给动物拍些照片。本题考查动词的形式,A是动词过去式,B是动词的ing形式,C是动词原形。should后跟动词原形,故选C。
27.A
【详解】句意:这是中国的国旗。本题考查介词辨析。A……的,B为,C到,of符合句意,故选A。
28.B
【详解】句意:看!它是一辆橙色的火车。本题考查单词以辅音音素开头还是以元音音素开头。A黑色的,C红色的,都是以辅音音素开头;B橙色的,以元音音素开头。an修饰以元音音素开头的单词,故选B。
29.C 30.D 31.A 32.B
【解析】29.图中是上海,选项C“我想去上海。那里有很多高楼大厦。”与图片匹配,故选C。
30.图中是椰树和海,选项D“我想冬天去海口。我认为我能在水里游泳。”与图片匹配,故选D。
31.图中是下雪的,选项A“我想冬天去哈尔滨。我可以在雪地里玩。”与图片匹配,故选A。
32.图中是一家人,选项B“艾米的家人想去中国很多地方。”与图片匹配,故选B。
33.E 34.A 35.D 36.B 37.C
【解析】33.句意:你们想去游览西湖吗?Do引导的一般疑问句,用do回答,选项E“是的,我们想去。”句子匹配,故选E。
34.句意:你们班有多少孩子?答语回答数量,选项A“有四十个孩子。”句子匹配,故选A。
35.句意:它是什么?答语回答是什么,选项D“它是一个洋娃娃。我非常喜欢它。”句子匹配,故选D。
36.句意:我能进大楼吗?Can I…表请求,答语回答是否允许,选项B“是的,请。”句子匹配,故选B。
37.句意:星期天你干什么?答语回答做的事情,选项C“我经常和朋友去游泳。”句子匹配,故选C。
38.D 39.A 40.E 41.C 42.B
【导语】本文是有关去四川广安的对话。
38.根据下一句:是的,我知道。该句是助动词引导的一般疑问句,D选项“你知道广安吗?”符合语境,故选D。
39.根据下一句:它在中国四川。该句问它在哪里,A选项“它在哪里?”符合语境,故选A。
40.根据下一句:你想在那里做什么?该句回答想要做什么,E选项“你想要在那里做什么?”符合语境,故选E。
41.根据下一句:坐火车。该句问怎么去,C选项“你将怎么到达那里?”符合语境,故选C。
42.根据上一句:你想要和你的朋友们一起去吗?这是助动词引导的一般疑问句,用Yes或者No回答,B选项“不,他们是忙碌的。”符合语境,故选B。
43.B 44.C 45.B 46.A 47.B
【导语】本文介绍吉姆去朋友琳达家做客,琳达的妈妈忘记了给他蛋糕,他机智的得到蛋糕的故事。
43.句意:这是___生日聚会。A吉姆的,B琳达的,C吉姆和琳达的。根据“One day he wants to visit his friend Linda. She is having a birthday party at home.”可知是琳达的生日聚会,故选B。
44.句意:聚会上有很多______。A男孩,B女孩,C男孩和女孩。根据“There are a lot of children at Linda’s party.”可知有很多男孩和女孩,故选C。
45.句意:____妈妈告诉他要有礼貌。A琳达的,B吉姆的,C每个孩子的。根据“Jim’s mother tells him, “Please be polite (有礼貌的) at the party, dear! Don’t want this or that, don’t want more.””可知是吉姆的妈妈,故选B。
46.句意:琳达的妈妈忘记了给_____一块蛋糕。A吉姆,B琳达,C吉姆和琳达。根据“Linda’s mother gives them some cakes. But she forgets (忘记) to give some to Jim.”可知是忘记给吉姆了,故选A。
47.句意:最后吉姆得到一大块____。A盘子,B蛋糕,C食物。根据“Linda’s mother laughs and gives him a big one.”可知是给吉姆一大块蛋糕,故选B。
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