Module 8（易错题专项训练·基础知识）英语外研版三起六年级上册

Module 8 专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练 语音、词汇、短语 基础知识 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 频度副词的位置高频易错点01 Module 8 核心是 “描述日常活动频率”，频度副词（always/often/sometimes/never）需放在正确位置，直接影响句子语法正确性，规则如下： 句子结构 频度副词位置 课本例句关联 主语+实义动词+其他 频度副词放在实义动词前 She often takes photos.她经常拍照。 They sometimes go swimming.他们有时去游泳。 主语+be动词+其他 频度副词放在be动词后 He is always late for school.他上学总是迟到。 We are never angry.我们从不生气。 一般疑问句 （实义动词） 频度副词放在主语后、实义动词前 Do you often clean your room?你经常打扫房间吗？ Does he sometimes read stories?他有时读故事吗？ 易错点提示 ❌ 错误 1：频度副词放在实义动词后（如 “I clean often my room.”“She takes often photos.”）； ✅ 正确：实义动词前放频度副词，改为 “I often clean my room.”“She often takes photos.”。 ❌ 错误 2：频度副词放在 be 动词前（如 “He always is happy.”“They never are late.”）； ✅ 正确：be 动词后放频度副词，改为 “He is always happy.”“They are never late.”。 ❌ 错误 3：一般疑问句中，频度副词放在助动词前（如 “Do often you watch TV?”“Does sometimes he play chess?”）； ✅ 正确：频度副词放在主语后，改为 “Do you often watch TV?”“Does he sometimes play chess?”。 小练笔 用频度副词（always/often/sometimes/never）填空，注意位置 1.妈妈周六总是打扫房子。 My mother _________ cleans the house on Saturdays. 2.你夏天经常去游泳吗？ _________ you _________ go swimming in summer? 3.他们从不吃快餐，不健康。 They _________ eat fast food. It's not healthy. 4.我有时晚饭后读书，但今天在看电视。 I _________ read books after dinner, but today I'm watching TV. 1.always 解析：频度副词放在实义动词 cleans 前，表 “总是”； 2.Do; often 解析：一般疑问句，频度副词 often 放在主语 you 后、实义动词 go 前； 3.never 解析：频度副词放在实义动词 eat 前，表 “从不”； 4.sometimes 解析：频度副词放在实义动词 read 前，表 “有时”。 点 拨 一般现在时的频率疑问句高频易错点02 Module 8 用一般现在时频率疑问句 “询问日常活动频率”，需根据主语单复数调整助动词，核心结构如下： 主语类型 句型结构 课本例句关联 非三单（I/you/we/they） Do+主语+频度副词+动词原形+其他？ Do you often clean your room?你经常打扫房间吗？ Do they sometimes go swimming?他们有时去游泳吗？ 三单（he/she/it/ 单数名词） Does+主语+频度副词+动词原形+其他？ Does he often take photos?他经常拍照吗？ Does your sister sometimes read stories?你妹妹有时读故事吗？ 易错点提示 ❌ 错误 1：三单主语用助动词 do（如 “Do he often play chess?”“Do your dad clean the car?”）； ✅ 正确：三单主语用 does，改为 “Does he often play chess?”“Does your dad clean the car?”。 ❌ 错误 2：助动词后接动词三单（如“Does she often reads books?”“Do you often cleans your room?”）； ✅ 正确：助动词 do/does 后接原形，改为 “Does she often read books?”“Do you often clean your room?” ❌ 错误 3：疑问句中漏频度副词或位置错误（如 “Do you clean your room?”“Does he sometimes plays football?”）； ✅ 正确：补充频度副词并放正确位置，改为 “Do you often clean your room?”“Does he sometimes play football?”。 小练笔 用括号内动词的适当形式填空（完成频率疑问句） 1.你旅行时经常拍照吗？ _________ you _________ _________ photos when you travel? 2.你弟弟有时玩电脑游戏吗？ _________ your brother _________ _________ computer games? 3.汤姆总是放学后做作业吗？ ______ Tom _________ _________ his homework after school? 补全对话（结合课本场景） A: ______ you ______ ______ stories before bed?（你睡前经常读故事吗？） B: No, I don't. But my sister ______ ______ ______ stories every night. A: ______ she ______ ______ them by herself? B: Yes, she does. She is good at reading. 1.Do; often take 解析：主语 you 是非三单，用 Do，频度副词 often 后接原形 take； 2.Does; sometimes play 解析：主语your brother是三单，用Does，频度副词sometimes后接原形play 3.Does; always do 解析：主语 Tom 是三单，用 Does，频度副词 always 后接原形 do 对话填空答案：Do; often read; often reads; Does; often read 解析：第一句主语 you 用 Do+often read；第二句主语 sister 是三单，用 often reads；第三句用 Does+often read。 点 拨 “like + doing” 与频率副词的搭配高频易错点03 Module 8 中 “描述习惯性喜好 + 频率” 需结合 “like + doing” 和频度副词，结构为 “主语 + 频度副词 + like + doing sth.”，具体规则如下： 句型结构 例句（课本关联） 说明 非三单主语 I often like reading stories.我经常喜欢读故事。 They sometimes like going swimming.他们有时喜欢去游泳。 频度副词放在 like 前，like 后接 doing 三单主语 She always likes taking photos.她总是喜欢拍照。 He never likes playing with dolls.他从不喜欢玩娃娃。 三单主语 like 变 likes，频度副词放 likes 前 易错点提示 ❌ 错误 1：频度副词放在 like 后（如 “I like often reading books.”“She likes sometimes taking photos.”）； ✅ 正确：频度副词放在 like/likes 前，改为 “I often like reading books.”“She sometimes likes taking photos.”。 ❌ 错误 2：三单主语 like 漏变三单（如 “He often like playing chess.”“My mom sometimes like cooking.”）； ✅ 正确：三单主语 like 变 likes，改为 “He often likes playing chess.”“My mom sometimes likes cooking.”。 ❌ 错误 3：like 后接动词原形（如 “They often like go swimming.”“She sometimes likes watch TV.”）； ✅ 正确：like 后接 doing，改为 “They often like going swimming.”“She sometimes likes watching TV.”。 小练笔 句子翻译。 1. 我的家人经常喜欢周日去野餐。 My family ________ ________ ________ picnics on Sundays. 2. 汤姆总是喜欢踢足球，他每周都玩。 Tom ________ ________ ________ football. He plays it every weekend. 3. 你有时喜欢给朋友发邮件吗？ ________ you ________ ________ ________ emails to your friends? 单项选择 ( )4. She ______ likes ______ photos of animals. A. often; take B. often; taking C. sometimes; take ( )5. They ______ like ______ swimming in winter. It's too cold. A. never; going B. often; go C. sometimes; going 1.often like having 解析：主语 family 是复数，频度副词 often 放 like 前，like 后接 having； 2.always likes playing解析：主语Tom是三单，频度副词always放likes前，like后接 playing； 4.B 频度副词 often 放 likes 前，like 后接 taking，选 B 5.A冬天冷，所以 “从不” 喜欢去游泳，like 后接 going，选 A。 点 拨 3.Do; sometimes like sending 解析：主语 you 是非三单，疑问句用 Do，频度副词 sometimes 放 like 前，like 后接 sending。 4.B 频度副词 often 放 likes 前，like 后接 taking，选 B 5.A冬天冷，所以 “从不” 喜欢去游泳，like 后接 going，选 A。 点 拨 综合训练 一、根据所给首字母提示填空。 1．Can you s me your homework? 2．My grandpa was a little boy a long time a . 3．My father has got a c . He often takes photos. 4．The children c their classroom every day. 5．It rained from morning to evening yesterday. And the rain s at night. 6．Miss Li is a very good teacher. She is our friend too. She loves us. She is n angry with us. 7．My mother a gets up at 5:00. She cooks breakfast for us. 二、选词填空，注意大小写。 swimming    often    never    by    with 8．Chinese often eat chopsticks. 9．Sam goes to school bus. 10．My brother doesn’t like dolls. He plays with them. 11．My sister goes every week. 12．Apples are nice. I eat them. 三、单项选择。 ( )13．—____ he always go to school by bike? —Yes, he does. A．Do B．Does C．Did ( )14．He often ______ you. A．help B．helps C．helping ( )15．—Have you got any dolls? —_______ I don’t like dolls. A．Yes, I have. B．Yes, I can. C．No, I haven’t. ( )16．—Did you ___________ your room? —Yes, I ___________. A．clean; did B．clean; cleaned C．cleaned; did ( )17．My father often takes photos of my mother and ___________. A．I B．me C．my ( )18．I ___________ eating fast food long ago. A．stop B．stops C．stopped ( )19．—___________ you often eat fast food? —No, I ___________. A．Do; don’t B．Are; am not C．Do; do ( )20．My father likes ___________ in English. A．read B．reading C．reads ( )21．The children often go to the park___________ bus on Sunday. A．by B．by a C．on ( )22．American and British people eat ___________ a fork and knife. A．by B．for C．with 四、匹配题A．Yes, I did. B．No, we aren't. C．My mum took it. D．Yes, I'd love to. E. Yes, of course. I often send them to my friends. ( )23．Do you want to go shopping? ( )24．Do you like sending emails? ( )25．Who took this photo? ( )26．Are you cleaning your room? ( )27．Did you watch the film? 五、补全对话。 Tim: Hello, Sam! 28 Sam: Yes, I'd love to. Tim: Look at this book! Sam: 29 A．I will give them to you. B．What's it about? C．Do you want to see my books? D．Do you like animals? E．Who bought it for you? Tim: It's about animals. Sam: 30 Tim: My mother. Sam: The book is very interesting. 31 Tim: Yes, I like animals very much. Sam: I have got some picture books about animals. 32 Tim: Wow! That's great! Thank you very much. 33．观察条形统计图，用相应的频度副词（always, often, sometimes, never）填空。 I have some hobbies. I __________watch TV after school. I like English very much. So I __________read English books before going to bed. My mother likes shopping. I __________go shopping with her. I don’t like football. So I __________play football. 六、根据短文回答问题。 Hello, my name is Kitty. I am eleven years old. I have got a good camera. So I often take photos. Here is a photo of my family. In this photo, my parents and I are in a park. It is a fine day. The flowers are smiling (微笑). The butterflies are dancing. My mother is flying a kite. My father and I are playing basketball. We are all very happy. Can you show me your photos? 34．What has Kitty got? She has got . 35．What does Kitty often do? She often . 36．Where are Kitty and her parents in the photo? They . 37．What is Kitty doing with her father? She . 38．Are they happy in the photo? 参考答案 1．show/how 【详解】句意：你能给我看看你的作业吗？本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为show给……看，can后跟动词原形，故答案为show。 2．ago/go 【详解】句意：我爷爷很久以前是一个小男孩。本题考查固定搭配，根据句意及首字母，可知搭配为a long time ago很久以前，故答案为ago。 3．camera/amera 【详解】句意：我爸爸有一台照相机。他经常拍照。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为camera照相机，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为camera。 4．clean/lean 【详解】句意：孩子们每天打扫教室。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为clean打扫，由句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语The children是第三人称复数，clean用原形，故答案为clean。 5．stopped/topped 【详解】句意：昨天从早到晚都在下雨。夜里雨停了。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意和首字母，可知单词为stop停止，由句意可知句子是一般过去时，stop用过去时stopped，故答案为stopped。 6．never/ever 【详解】句意：李老师是一位非常好的老师。她也是我们的朋友。她爱我们。她从不生我们的气。本题考查频度副词。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为never从不，频度副词，故答案为never。 7．always/lways 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是在5点起床。她为我们做早饭。本题考查频度副词。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为always总是，频度副词，故答案为always。 8．with 9．by 10．never 11．swimming 12．often 【解析】8．句意：中国人经常用筷子吃。with用，符合句意，故答案为with。 9．句意：萨姆坐公共汽车去上学。by bus坐公共汽车，固定搭配，故答案为by。 10．句意：我妈妈不喜欢玩具娃娃。他从不玩它们。never从不，符合题意，故答案为never。 11．句意：我姐姐/妹妹每周去游泳。go swimming去游泳，固定搭配，故答案为swimming。 12．句意：苹果很好。我经常吃它们。often经常，符合题意，故答案为often。 13．B 【详解】句意：—他总是骑自行车上学吗？—是的。本题考查一般现在时第三人称单数的疑问句结构。主语“he”是第三人称单数，疑问句需用助动词“does”构成，回答也对应“does”。故选B。 14．B 【详解】句意：他经常帮助你。本题考查动词的形式。主语He是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式helps，故选B。 15．C 【详解】句意：—你有一些玩偶吗？—不，我没有。我不喜欢玩偶。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。A是的，我有。B是的，我能。C不，我没有。问句是助动词have引导的一般疑问句，答句要用yes或no来回答，have问要用have来回答。根据句意可知答句应为否定回答，故选C。 16．A 【详解】句意：—你打扫你的房间了吗？—是的，我打扫了。本题考查动词的形式和一般疑问句的答语。助动词did后的动词用原形clean；did引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, 主语+did. 故选A。 17．B 【详解】句意：我爸爸经常给我妈妈和我拍照。本题考查人称代词。A我，人称代词主格；B我，人称代词宾格；C我的，形容词性物主代词。横线处填人称代词宾格做of的宾语，故选B。 18．C 【详解】句意：我很久以前就不吃快餐了。本题考查动词的形式。long ago很久以前，是一般过去时的标志词，谓语动词用过去式stopped，故选C。 19．A 【详解】句意：—你经常吃快餐吗？—不，我没有。本题考查助动词和一般疑问句的答语。eat是动词原形，用助动词do引导一般疑问句，否定形式是No, 主语+don’t. 故选A。 20．B 【详解】句意：我爸爸喜欢用英语读。本题考查动词的形式，like doing sth喜欢做某事，故选B。 21．A 【详解】句意：孩子们在星期天经常坐公共汽车去公园。本题考查介词固定搭配，by bus坐公共汽车，故选A。 22．C 【详解】句意：美国人和英国人用叉子和刀吃饭。本题考查介词辨析。A表示方式，B为，C用，with符合句意，故选C。 23．D 24．E 25．C 26．B 27．A 【分析】23．句意：你想去购物吗？该句表示征求意见，D是的，我很乐意。符合题意，故选D。 24．句意：你喜欢发电子邮件吗？该句是do you引导的一般疑问句，E是的，当然。 我经常把它们寄给我的朋友。 符合题意，故选E。 25．句意：谁拍的这张照片？C我妈妈拍的。符合题意，故选C。 26．句意：你们在打扫房间吗？该句是are you引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答为Yes, we are. 否定回答为No, we aren't. 故选B。 27．句意：你看电影了吗？该句是did you引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答为Yes, I did. 否定回答为No, I didn't. 故选A。 28．C 29．B 30．E 31．D 32．A 【分析】28．Tim: 你好，Sam。______　　　　　　 Sam: 是的，我想。 由对话可知问的想要做什么，所以C.Do you want to see my books?你想要看我的书吗？符合句意，故选C。 29．句意：它是关于动物的。由句子可知问的是书是关于什么的，所以B.What's it about?它是关于什么的？符合句意，故选B。 30．句意：我的妈妈。由句子可知问的是书是谁买的，所以E.Who bought it for you?谁给你买的？符合句意，故选E。 31．句意：是的，我非常喜欢。由句子可知问的是喜欢这本书吗，所以D.Do you like animals?你喜欢动物吗？符合句意，故选D。 32．句意：我有一些关于动物的图画书。由句子可知要给他看书，所以A.I will give them to you.我会把它们给你。符合句意，故选A。 33．；；； 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的兴趣爱好。 【详解】句意：我放学后有时看电影。根据统计图可知看电视的频率是40%，可以填sometimes，有时，故答案为。 句意：因此我睡前总是读英语书。根据统计图可知读书的频率是大约100%，可以填always，总是，一直，故答案为。 句意：我经常和她去购物。根据统计图可知购物的频率是60%，可以填often，经常，故答案为。 句意：因此我从来不踢足球。根据统计图可知踢足球的频率是0%，可以填never，从来不，故答案为。 34．a good camera 35．takes photos 36．are in a park 37．is playing basketball 38．Yes, they are. 【导语】本文讲了一张照片里的景象。 34．句意：凯特有什么？她有________。根据“Hello, my name is Kitty. I am eleven years old. I have got a good camera.”，可知凯特有一台好的照相机，故答案为a good camera。 35．句意：凯特经常做什么？她经常________。根据“So I often take photos.”，可知凯蒂经常拍照，故答案为takes photos。 36．句意：照片中凯特和父母在哪？他们_______。根据“In this photo, my parents and I are in a park.”，可知他们在公园里，故答案为are in a park。 37．句意：凯特正在和她爸爸做什么？她________。根据“My father and I are playing basketball.”，可知凯特和爸爸正在打篮球，故答案为is playing basketball。 38．句意：他们在照片中高兴吗？根据“We are all very happy.”，可知他们在照片中很高兴，答语为肯定回答，故答案为Yes, they are. 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $