Module 10(易错题专项训练·基础知识)英语外研版三起六年级上册

2025-10-15
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学段 小学
学科 英语
教材版本 小学英语外研版(三起)(2012)六年级上册
年级 六年级
章节 Module 10
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 643 KB
发布时间 2025-10-15
更新时间 2025-10-15
作者 英语精品资料-
品牌系列 学科专项·易错题
审核时间 2025-10-15
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来源 学科网

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Module 10 专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练 语音、词汇、短语 基础知识 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 祈使句的肯定与否定形式高频易错点01 祈使句用于表达 “命令、建议、规则”,主语(you)通常省略,核心结构分两类: 类型 结构 教材例句 肯定祈使句 ① 动词原形开头 Stand in line!(排队!) Sit down!(坐下!) ② Be + 形容词开头 Be quiet!(保持安静!) Be on time!(准时!) 否定祈使句 ① Don't + 动词原形 Don't talk in the library.(不要在图书馆说话。) ② Don't be + 形容词 Don't be late for school.(不要上学迟到。) 易错点提示 (1) 漏加否定词 “Don't”:如把 “不要在教室踢足球” 错写为 “Play football in the classroom.”(正确:Don't play football in the classroom.) (2) 漏用 “Be” 动词:如把 “保持安静” 错写为 “Quiet!”(缺少 Be 动词,正确:Be quiet!);把 “不要迟到” 错写为 “Don't late!”(缺少 Be 动词,正确:Don't be late!) (3) 动词形式错误:否定祈使句中 “Don't” 后接动词原形,避免错写为 “Dont' talking!”(多 ing)。 小练笔 将下列肯定祈使句改为否定祈使句。 1.Talk loudly in the library. 2.Run in the classroom. 3.Be late for school. 4.Eat snacks in the reading room. 5.Play with toys in class. 将下列否定祈使句改为肯定祈使句。 6.Don't be quiet in the music class. 7.Don't stand in line at the door. 8.Don't listen to the teacher carefully. 9.Don't keep your desk clean. 10.Don't help your classmates with homework. 1.Don't talk loudly in the library.(肯定祈使句“动词原形开头”,否定需加“Don't+动词原形”,talk 用原形) 2.Don't run in the classroom.(同理,run 为原形,加 Don't) 3.Don't be late for school.(肯定祈使句“Be +形容词”,否定需加“Don't be+形容词”,保留be) 4.Don't eat snacks in the reading room.(eat 为原形,加 Don't) 点 拨 5.Don't play with toys in class.(play 为原形,加 Don't) 6.Be noisy in the music class.(去掉否定词 Don't,保留 “Be + 形容词” 结构) 7.Stand in line at the door.(去掉 Don't,保留 “动词原形开头” 结构) 8.Listen to the teacher carefully.(去掉 Don't,listen 用原形) 9.Keep your desk clean.(去掉 Don't,keep 用原形) 10.Help your classmates with homework.(去掉 Don't,help 用原形) 点 拨 “please” 的礼貌用法高频易错点02 “please” 用于祈使句中表达礼貌,位置有两种,需注意标点: 位置 结构 教材例句 句首 Please + 祈使句 Please be quiet.(请保持安静。) Please stand in line.(请排队。) 句末 祈使句,+ please Be quiet, please.(保持安静,请。) Stand in line, please.(排队,请。) 易错点提示 (1) 句末漏加 “逗号”:如把 “请保持安静” 错写为 “Be quiet please”(正确:Be quiet, please.) (2) 位置混乱:如错写为 “Quiet please, be.”(语序错误,需先写祈使句核心) (3) 滥用 “please”:非祈使句(如疑问句)中无需多余添加,如错写为 “What did you find, please?”(虽语法无误,但日常交流中无需刻意加 please,避免冗余)。 小练笔 判断题(对的打 “√”,错的打 “×”,并改正错误句子) ( )1.Please stand in line. ( )2.Eat your lunch please. ( )3.Please, hand me the ruler. ( )4.Be on time for class, please. ( )5.Please don't talk loudly in the cinema. ( )6.Don't run in the hallway please. 1.√(句首加 “please”,直接接祈使句,结构正确) 2.× 改正:Eat your lunch, please.(句末 “please” 前必须加逗号) 3.× 改正:Please hand me the ruler.(“please” 在句首时,无需加逗号分隔,直接接祈使句) 4.√(句末加 “please” 且带逗号,结构正确) 5.√(“please” 在否定祈使句 “don't talk...” 前,位置和语法均正确,表礼貌提醒) 6.× 改正:Don't run in the hallway, please.(否定祈使句的 “please” 在句末时,仍需加逗号) 点 拨 一般过去时特殊疑问句(What did...)高频易错点03 1.基本结构: 特殊疑问词(What/Where/When/How/Who 等)+ did + 主语(you/he/she/they 等)+动词原形 + 时间 / 地点状语? 教材例句:Daming: What did you find, Simon?(西蒙,你找到了什么?) 2.关键规则: · 助动词“did”体现过去时,后面的实义动词必须用原形(如find不能用found,see 不能用 saw); · 疑问词需根据答句内容选择(问“事物”用What,问“地点”用Where,问“时间”用When 等)。 易错点提示 (1) “did” 后动词误用过去式:如错写为 “What did you found?”(正确:What did you find?,found 需改为原形 find) (2) 漏用助动词 “did”:如错写为 “What you found?”(缺少 did,正确:What did you found? → 修正为 What did you find?) (3) 混淆时态:如时间状语为过去时(yesterday/last week),仍用一般现在时提问,如错写为 “What do you find yesterday?”(正确:What did you find yesterday?)。 小练笔 按要求完成句子。 1.—________ ________ you buy in the bookstore yesterday?(根据答句补全问句) —I bought a storybook and a dictionary. 2.—________ ________ he ________ last Sunday?(根据答句补全问句) —He went to the library. 3.—________ ________ you finish your homework?(根据答句补全问句) —I finished it at 7 o'clock last night. 4.—________ ________ you go to school this morning?(根据答句补全问句) —I went to school by bike. 5.She saw a CD in the library. (对画线部分提问) → _______________________________________________ 1.What did(答句是“事物”,用What;yesterday 表过去,助动词用 did,后接动词原形 buy) 2.Where did; go(答句是“地点”,用Where;原句went是过去式,改写时用did +动词原形go) 3.When did(答句是 “时间”,用 When;finished 表过去,助动词用 did) 4.How did(答句是 “方式”,用 How;went 表过去,助动词用 did) 5.What did she see in the library?(划线部分是“事物”,用What;saw改为原形see,助动词用did) 点 拨 综合训练 一、根据所给图片或首字母提示填空。 1.I find a __________ __________. 2.Please __________ __________. 3.Don’t turn __________ here. 4.The light is red. Please don’t c . 5.S ! Don’t cross the road. 二、选词填空。 6.You can (find / found) the books on the computer. 7.Please stand (on / in) line. 8.Please (take / took) your library cards. 9. (Not / Don’t) talk in the library. 10.Here is (my / mine) library card. 三、选词填空,注意大小写。 turn     on     get     light     hurry 11.We can to the zoo by bus. 12.Please . Don’t be late. 13.Go straight . Don’t turn right or turn left. 14. right and then you can see the park. 15.We should stop when (当……的时候) the is red. 四、单项选择。 ( )16.Here ____ some Chinese books. A.is B.be C.are ( )17.______! This is library. A.Please hurry up B.Be quiet C.Stand in line ( )18._________ talk in the library. A.Not B.Don’t C.don’t ( )19.Chinese is difficult for me ______. A.learn B.learning C.to learn ( )20.Please _______ in line. A.standing B.stand C.to stand ( )21.The light is green. You can _____.   A.cross B.stand C.stop ( )22.You can see the hospital _____ your left. A.at B.in C.on ( )23._____ turn right here! A.Not B.Don’t C.Can’t ( )24.Turn right _____ Moon Road. The toy shop is on the left. A.at B.in C.to ( )25.—_____. How do I get to the park? —Go straight on. It is on the left. A.Excuse me B.I’m sorry C.Hello ( )26.Simon usually gets _____ school at 7:30. A.at B.in C.to 五、给下列句子选择合适的图片。 A.    B.    C.    D.    E. ( )27.Turn left. ( )28.Don’t turn right here! ( )29.Walk! ( )30.Don’t park here! ( )31.Stop! Don’t go! 六、匹配题。 ( )32.How do I get to the zoo? ( )33.Don't talk. Please be quiet!A.To the toy shop. B.A book and a CD. C.Oh, sorry. D.Go straight on and turn left. E. No problem. ( )34.What did you find? ( )35.Where are you going? ( )36.Can you help me? 七、补全对话。 A: Hi, Jane! 37 B: Hi, Tom. I’m going to Jiaozuo Forest Park. 38 A: It’s seven o’clock. The park is open at eight o’clock. A.Thank you. B.What time is it? C.What are you going to do? D.Where are you going? E.Can I run with you together? B: 39 A: I’m going to run in the street. B: 40 A: Of course. B: 41 42.【创新题】玲玲要去图书馆,路上会经过超市买东西。 请你根据地图帮她规划一下路线。 First, she should . Then she can see a supermarket at the first crossing. After buying things, she should go along. And at Long Street. At last, she can see the library. 八、阅读理解。从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。 Hi, I’m Lucy. There is a new library near my house. I often go there by bus at the weekend. The library is not big, but it has got lots of different books. Look! Books about kids are on Shelf A.Books about animals are on Shelf B.I like reading books about sports. They’re on Shelf C. Sometimes I borrow books from it. The library opens at nine in the morning and closes at five in the afternoon. There are some rules in the library. One of them is “Don’t talk in the library.” If you want to borrow books, you can show your library card and bring back the books in two weeks. ( )43.How does Lucy often go to the library at the weekend? A.By car. B.By bus. C.By bike. ( )44.The library is ______. A.small B.big C.old ( )45.Where are the books about animals? A.On Shelf A. B.On Shelf B. C.On Shelf C. ( )46.The library closes at ______ in the afternoon. A.five B.seven C.nine ( )47.What’s a rule in the library? A.Don’t read in the library. B.Don’t walk in the library. C.Don’t talk in the library. 九、阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。 Jim is a good student at school. He never breaks the school rules. All his teachers like him a lot. But he is not a good boy at home. He often makes a mess in his room. He doesn’t like to help his mother set the table(摆放餐桌). He usually watches TV all evenings on weekdays. He goes to bed very late and reads in bed. Jim’s mother writes some family rules for him: ●You should help to set the table. ●You should go to bed early. ●You should keep your room clean. ●You shouldn’t read in bed. ●You shouldn’t watch TV all the time. ( )48.Jim always breaks the rules at school. But Jim is a good boy at home. ( )49.Jim often makes a mess in his room. ( )50.Jim likes to help his mother. ( )51.Jim’s father writes some family rules for Jim. ( )52.Now Jim should go to bed early. 参考答案 1., 【详解】句意:我找到一本语文书。本题考查名词词组和可数名词及其单复数。根据图片可知词组为Chinese book语文书,前面有a修饰,用单数,故答案为,。 2., 【详解】句意:请保持安静。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据图片可知短语为be quiet保持安静,句子是祈使句,动词用原形,故答案为,。 3.right 【详解】句意:不要在这里右转。本题考查动词短语。图片为禁止右转,turn right向右转,动词短语,故答案为right。 4.cross/ross 【详解】句意:灯是红色的。请不要______。根据图片和所给字母,可知该空考查动词cross穿过(马路等),don’t加动词原形,故答案为cross。 5.Stop/top 【详解】句意:__________!不要过马路。根据图标及所给首字母S,可知考查动词原形stop停止,故答案为Stop。 6.find 【详解】句意:你可以在电脑上找到书。本题考查动词的形式,find是动词原形,found是动词过去式。can后跟动词原形,故答案为find。 7.in 【详解】句意:请排队。本题考查动词短语,stand in line排队,故答案为in。 8.take 【详解】句意:请带上你的借书证。本题考查动词的形式,take是动词原形,took是动词过去式。句子是祈使句,动词用原形,故答案为take。 9.Don’t 【详解】句意:不要在图书馆里交谈。本题考查祈使句的否定形式,该句是祈使句的否定形式,在句首加Don’t,故答案为Don’t。 10.my 【详解】句意:这是我的借书证。my我的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词;mine我的,名词性物主代词,不修饰名词。故答案为my。 11.get 12.hurry 13.on 14.Turn 15.light 【解析】11.句意:我们可以乘公共汽车去动物园。get to到达,情态动词can后跟动词原形,故答案为get。 12.句意:请快点。不要迟到。hurry赶快,符合题意,故答案为hurry。 13.句意:直走。不要右转和左转。go straight on直走,故答案为on。 14.句意:右转,然后你可以看到公园。turn right右转,句子开头首字母要大写,故答案为Turn。 15.句意:红灯亮时我们应该停下来。light灯,符合题意,故答案为light。 16.C 【详解】句意:这里有一些语文书。本题考查主谓一致。在倒装句“Here + 谓语 + 主语.”结构中,谓语动词的单复数由后面的主语决定。句中主语“some Chinese books”为复数,因此谓语动词需用复数形式are。故选C。 17.B 【详解】句意:_______!这是图书馆。本题考查祈使句。A请快点,B保持安静,C排队,选项B符合题意,故选B。 18.B 【详解】句意:不要在图书馆里说话。本题考查祈使句的否定形式。A不,B不要,C不要,首字母需大写,排除C。Don’t+动词原形+其他. 是固定句型,故选B。 19.C 【详解】句意:中文对我来说很难学。本题考查动词的形式。be difficult for sb to do sth做某事对某人来说很难,故选C。 20.B 【详解】句意:请排队。本题考查动词的形式。句子是祈使句,动词用原形,故选B。 21.A 【详解】句意:灯是绿色的。可以_____。本题考查动词辨析,A穿过,B站,C停止,绿灯行,选项A符合题意,故选A。 22.C 【详解】句意:你可以看到医院在你的左边。本题考查介词固定搭配,A在,B在……里,C在……上,在左边on the left,选项C符合题意,故选C。 23.B 【详解】句意:不要在这里右转!本题考查祈使句的否定形式,A不,B不,助动词,C不能,情态动词。由句意可知句子是祈使句,turn是实义动词,其否定形式用don’t修饰,选项B符合题意,故选B。 24.A 【详解】句意:在月亮路右转。玩具店在左边。本题考查地点方位介词。at在;in在……里;to到。根据句意可知选项A符合题意,故选A。 25.A 【详解】句意:— 。我怎么才能到公园?—直走。在左边。本题考查交际用语。A打扰一下,B对不起,C你好。根据句意可知,表示客气的打扰,选项A符合语境,故选A。 26.C 【详解】句意:西蒙通常在7:30到达学校。本题考查动词短语,A在,B在……里,C到,get to到达,选项C符合题意,故选C。 27.B 28.D 29.E 30.C 31.A 【解析】27.句意:向左转。B图是向左转,句图相符,故选B。 28.句意:不要在这里右转!D图是禁止右转,句图相符,故选D。 29.句意:走了!E图是绿灯,通行,句图相符,故选E。 30.句意:不要在这里停车!C图是禁止停车,句图相符,故选C。 31.句意:停!不要去!A图是红灯,不能通过,句图相符,故选A。 32.D 33.C 34.B 35.A 36.E 【分析】32.句意:我怎么到动物园?答语说方式,D选项直行并向左转。符合题意,故选D。 33.句意:不要交谈。请安静!答语通常表示道歉,可知C选项哦,对不起。符合题意,故选C。 34.句意:你发现了什么?答语说发现的物品名称,可知B选项一本书和一个CD。符合题意,故选B。 35.句意:你要去哪里?答语说自己要去的地方,A去玩具店。符合题意,故选A。 36.句意:你能帮我吗?E选项没问题。符合题意,故选E。 37.D 38.B 39.C 40.E 41.A 【导语】本文讲了计划与安排。 37.下文说要去焦作森林公园,可知这句问要去哪里,选项D“你要去哪里?”符合语境,故选D。 38.下句说:七点。可知这句问时间,选项B“几点了?”符合语境,故选B。 39.下句说:我要在街上跑步。可知这句问要做什么,选项C“你要做什么?”符合语境,故选C。 40.下句说:当然。可知这句是请求,选项E“我能和你一起跑吗?”符合语境,故选E。 41.结合上文,选项A“谢谢。”符合语境,故选A。 42.,,,, 【导语】本文讲了去图书馆的路线。 【详解】句意:首先,她应该直走。根据图片可知首先直走,go straight on直走,should后跟动词原形,故答案为,,。 句意:在长街左转。根据图片可知在长街左转,左转turn left,句子是祈使句,turn用原形,故答案为,。 43.B 44.A 45.B 46.A 47.C 【导语】本文主要介绍了露西家附近的图书馆。 43.句意:露西周末经常怎么去图书馆吗?A开车。B坐公交。C骑自行车。根据“I often go there by bus at the weekend.”可知露西周末坐公交去图书馆,故选B。 44.句意:图书馆是小的。A小的,B大的,C旧的,根据“The library is not big”可知图书馆是小的,故选A。 45.句意:关于动物的书在哪里?A在A架上。B在B架上。C在C架上。根据“Books about animals are on Shelf B.”可知关于动物的书在B架上,故选B。 46.句意:图书馆在下午5点关门。A5,B7,C9,根据“The library opens at nine in the morning and closes at five in the afternoon.”可知图书馆在下午5点关门,故选A。 47.句意:图书馆的规则是什么?A不要在图书馆读书。B不要在图书馆走路。C不要在图书馆说话。根据“Don’t talk in the library.”可知图书馆的一条规则是“不要在读书馆说话。”故选C。 48.F 49.T 50.F 51.F 52.T 【导语】本文主要写了吉姆在学校和在家的两种不同表现以及他妈妈给他制定的家庭规则。 48.句意:吉姆在学校总是违反规定。但是吉姆在家里是个好孩子。根据文中句子“He never breaks the school rules.”和“But he is not a good boy at home.”可知他从不违反学校规定,但是在家并不是个好孩子,该句错误,故答案为F。 49.句意:吉姆经常把他的房间弄得一团糟。根据文中句子“He often makes a mess in his room.”可知他经常把他的房间弄得一团糟,该句正确,故答案为T。 50.句意:吉姆喜欢帮助他妈妈。根据文中句子“He doesn’t like to help his mother set the table.”可知他不喜欢帮他妈妈摆桌子,该句错误,故答案为F。 51.句意:吉姆的爸爸为吉姆定了一些家规。根据文中句子“Jim’s mother writes some family rules for him”可知是吉姆的妈妈为他定了一些家规,该句错误,故答案为F。 52.句意:现在吉姆应该早点睡觉了。根据文中句子“You should go to bed early.”可知吉姆妈妈规定他应该早点睡觉,该句正确,故答案为T。 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Module 10(易错题专项训练·基础知识)英语外研版三起六年级上册
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