内容正文:
Module 9
专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练
语音、词汇、短语
基础知识
高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨
易错精讲
情绪形容词与be动词 / 感官动词(feel)的搭配高频易错点01
Module 9 核心是 “表达情绪”,情绪形容词(sad, bored 等)需与be 动词(am/is/are/was/were) 或感官动词 feel 搭配使用,不可单独作谓语,具体规则如下:
1. 与 be 动词搭配(表 “当前 / 过去的情绪状态”):
例:He is happy.(他现在开心。)→ 过去式:He was happy yesterday.(他昨天很开心。)
(主语是单数用 is/was,复数用 are/were)
2. 与 feel 搭配(表 “自身感觉的情绪”):
例:She feels tired.(她感觉累。)→ 过去式:She felt tired last night.(她昨晚感觉累。)
(一般现在时三单:feels;过去式:felt)
3. 课本核心句型对比:
Be 动词:Are you feeling sad?(你感觉难过吗?)→ Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.
Feel:How does he feel?(他感觉怎么样?)→ He feels angry.(他感觉生气。)
易错点提示
❌ 错误 1:情绪形容词单独作谓语(如 He happy. / They tired.);
✅ 正确:必须加 be 动词 /feel,改为 He is happy. / They feel tired.
❌ 错误 2:feel 后接副词(如 She feels happily. / He feels angrily.);
✅ 正确:feel 是感官动词,后接形容词作表语,改为 She feels happy. / He feels angry.
❌ 错误 3:feel 的三单 / 过去式错写(如 He feel sad. / She feeled tired.);
✅ 正确:一般现在时三单 “feels”,过去式 “felt”(不规则变化),改为 He feels sad. / She felt tired.
❌ 错误 4:混淆 be 动词与 feel 的时态(如 Yesterday I am sad. / Now I was tired.);
✅ 正确:“yesterday” 用过去式 was/were/felt,“now” 用 is/are/feels,改为 Yesterday I was sad. / Now I am tired.
小练笔
单项选择
( )1. My brother ______ bored now. He has nothing to do.
A. is B. feels C. both A and B
( )2. She ______ happy yesterday because she won the game.
A. is B. was C. feels
( )3. —How ______ you ______? —I feel sad. I lost my bag.
A. do; feel B. are; feel C. does; feel
( )4. They ______ tired last night. They worked late.
A. feel B. felt C. are
1.“now” 表当前状态,be 动词 is 和 feel 均可搭配 bored,选 C;
2.“yesterday” 表过去,用 be 动词过去式 was,选 B;
3.主语 “you” 是非三单,询问感觉用 “How do you feel?”,选 A;
4.“last night” 表过去,feel 的过去式是 felt,选 B。
点
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不规则动词过去式(tell, win, lose, feel)高频易错点02
Module 9 描述 “过去事件引发的情绪”(如 “赢棋开心”“丢东西难过”),涉及多个不规则动词过去式,需单独记忆,课本核心动词对比如下:
动词原形
过去式
课本例句关联
记忆提示
tell
told
She told me that.她告诉了我那件事。
与sell→sold 联想记忆
win
won
I won a chess game last week.我上周赢了棋。
无规律,需牢记 “赢了(won)”
lose
lost
I lost my pen yesterday.我昨天丢了钢笔。
与find→found 对比记忆
feel
felt
She felt tired last night.她昨晚感觉累。
与sleep→slept 结构类似(eel→elt)
call
called
I called my mum yesterday.我昨天给妈妈打电话。
规则变化,直接加ed
易错点提示
❌ 错误 1:不规则动词按规则变化(如 tell→telled、win→wined、lose→loset);
✅ 正确:牢记特殊变化:tell→told、win→won、lose→lost。
❌ 错误 2:过去时句子中仍用原形(如 Yesterday I win a game. / She feel tired last night.);
✅ 正确:“yesterday/last week” 表过去,动词用过去式,改为 Yesterday I won a game. / She felt tired last night.
❌ 错误 3:助动词 did 后用过去式(如 Did you told her? / Did he lost his key?);
✅ 正确:did 后接动词原形,改为 Did you tell her? / Did he lose his key?
小练笔
用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.She ________(tell)me about her grandma this morning.
2.They ________(win)the football game last Saturday. They were very happy.
3.I ________(lose)my new dress yesterday. I felt sad.
4.—How ________ you ________(feel)last night?
—I ________(feel)very tired.
单项选择。
( )5. He ______ his dad on the phone yesterday.
A. call B. called C. calls
( )6. —Did you ______ a chess game?
—Yes, I did. I ______ it last Sunday.
A. win; win B. win; won C. won; win
1.told 解析:“this morning” 表过去,tell 的过去式是 told;
2.won 解析:“last Saturday” 表过去,win 的过去式是 won;
3.lost 解析:“yesterday” 表过去,lose 的过去式是 lost;
4.did; feel; felt 解析:“last night” 表过去,疑问句用 did + 原形 feel,答句用过去式 felt。
5.“yesterday” 表过去,call 的过去式是 called,选 B;
6.疑问句 did 后接原形 win,答句 “last Sunday” 表过去,用 won,选 B。
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拨
情绪询问句型(Is he/she feeling...? 与 How does he/she feel?)高频易错点03
Module 9 有两类核心情绪询问句型,需根据 “是否明确情绪类型” 选择,具体结构及用法如下:
句型类型
句型结构
功能(提问目的)
课本例句关联
一般疑问句(明确情绪)
Is he/she feeling + 情绪形容词?
确认对方是否有某种特定情绪(如难过、无聊)
A: Is he feeling bored? B: No, he isn't.(A:他觉得无聊吗?B:不,他不觉得。)
特殊疑问句(未知情绪)
How does he/she feel?
询问对方整体情绪(无特定指向)
A: How does she feel? B: She feels happy.(A:她感觉怎么样?B:她觉得开心。)
补充规则:
过去时询问:将 be 动词改为 was/were,feel 改为 felt,如 “Was she feeling sad yesterday?” “How did he feel last night?”。
易错点提示
❌ 错误 1:一般疑问句漏 be 动词(如 He feeling sad? / She feeling angry?);
✅ 正确:需加 be 动词 is,改为 Is he feeling sad? / Is she feeling angry?
❌ 错误 2:特殊疑问句用 “what” 提问(如 What does he feel?);
✅ 正确:询问 “感觉怎么样” 用 “How”,改为 How does he feel?(what 用于询问 “事物”,不用于情绪)
❌ 错误 3:主语是复数时,助动词用 does(如 How does they feel?);
✅ 正确:复数主语用助动词 do,改为 How do they feel?
❌ 错误 4:回答一般疑问句时漏主语(如 —Is she feeling happy? —Yes, is.);
✅ 正确:回答需补全主语,改为 Yes, she is.
小练笔
完成对话(用 Is/Are/How/do/does 填空)
(1) A: __________ you feeling tired?
B: Yes, I __________. I worked all day.
(2) A: __________ __________ he feel?
B: He feels sad. He lost his book.
(3) A: __________ she feeling bored?
B: No, she __________. She __________ happy. She won a game.
(4) A: __________ __________ they feel?
B: They __________ angry. Someone took their toys.
(1) Are; am 解析:主语 you 用 Are,回答用 am;
(2) How; does 解析:询问未知情绪用 How,主语 he 是三单,用 does;
(3) Is; isn't; feels 解析:主语 she 用 Is,否定回答用 isn't,“开心” 用 feels happy;
(4) How; do; feel 解析:主语 they 是复数,用 How do,回答用 feel angry。
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拨
综合训练
1、 选出与句中画线单词同类的一项。
( )1.I’m feeling sad.
A.angry B.matter C.feel
( )2.My mother called me yesterday.
A.fantastic B.better C.told
( )3.I’m fine, thank you.
A.feel B.ill C.woof
( )4.There is a hospital near Mike’s home.
A.school B.miss C.happy
2、 根据所给首字母提示填空。
5.Do you m your family in America?
6.Sam t me that interesting story just now.
7.Tom helped his grandpa on the f yesterday. Now he feels t .
8.—Are you f sad? —Yes, I am.
9.I feel h , I want to have lunch.
3、 根据句意,从方框中选词填空。
sad thirsty hungry happy bored angry tired
10.—You won a football game. How do you feel?
—I feel but .
11.—My grandma was ill in hospital yesterday.
—Oh, I’m to hear that.
12.—I’m . May I have some juice?
—Yes, here you are.
13.—I don’t like playing football, but Daming wants me to play with him.
—So you feel .
14.—I was late for school yesterday.
—Your teacher must be .
15.—Are you feeling ?
—Yes, I can have three hamburgers, two bottles of milk and one egg.
4、 单项选择。
( )16.I _________ a game yesterday. I felt happy.
A.wins B.win C.won
( )17.The noodle soup smells _________.
A.good B.well C.nice food
( )18.I can see _________ nice food. I feel _________.
A.any; hungry B.some; hungry C.some; angry
( )19.—How does he feel? —_________
A.He felt sad. B.He doesn’t feel hungry. C.He feels angry.
( )20.He won a chess game yesterday. Now he feels ______.
A.bored B.angry C.happy
( )21.—Are you going to play football? —________
A.Yes, I can. B.Yes, I am. C.Yes, I do.
( )22.Their team ________ the game. So they were very happy.
A.lost B.won C.point
( )23.I ______ my bag yesterday. I was ______.
A.lose; sad B.lost; sad C.lost; happy
( )24.My brother swam and played basketball this afternoon. Now he feels ________.
A.sad B.angry C.tired
( )25.This man is deaf. His dog help ________.
A.him B.his C.he
5、 图文配伍。选出与句意相符的图片。
A. B. C. D. E.
( )26.I lost my new pen. I feel sad.
( )27.I’m hungry. I want to eat some nice food.
( )28.I have nothing to do. I feel bored.
( )29.I helped my grandpa on the farm all day. I feel tired now.
( )30.My sister won a chess game. She felt happy.
6、 问答配伍。 将正确答语的序号填在后面的括号内。A.No, I am not.
B.I feel very tired.
C.Yes, she is.
D.She is ill in hospital.
E. Yes, he does.
( )31.Does he feel happy?
( )32.What’s the matter with Lingling?
( )33.How do you feel?
( )34.Is your mother thirsty?
( )35.Are you feeling angry?
7、 Mike 和 Lily 昨天度过了一个充实的周末。请根据情境,选择合适的选项补全对话。
Mike: 36
Lily: I helped my grandma on the farm.
Mike: Really? 37 A.I’m good at basketball.
B.Yes, I do.
C.I played a basketball game.
D.How do you feel now?
E.What did you do yesterday?
Lily: I feel tired. What did you do yesterday, Mike?
Mike: 38
Lily: Did you win?
Mike: Of course. 39
Lily: Cool. Do you feel happy?
Mike: 40
8、 选词填空,补全短文。(有多余选项)
skip happy call high catch fan gets good called ill get sad
I’m Amy. Lily is my best friend. Yesterday, she 41 her mum. Her grandma was 42 . She felt 43 . Now her grandma is better. She is 44 ! She is 45 at sports. She can jump 46 . She can 47 the ball well. I’m her first 48 . Every morning, we 49 up at seven o’clock. We 50 in the playground. This is my friend. I like her very much.
9、 阅读日记,选择正确的答案。
Friday,
February 10th, 2023
I’m very happy today. My baby girl was born. She is lovely and beautiful, but she is very small. We call her Xinxin.
Monday,
October 30th, 2023
Xinxin says “Mum” today. It is her first world! She says it many times. I’m so excited. Now her father is trying to teach her to say “dad”, too.
Sunday,
January 28th, 2024
Xinxin walks for the first time today. She is very happy. She wants to walk to the kitchen, but she can’t walk far. She walks for a long time, so she is very tired in the evening.
( )51.__________ writes these diaries(日记).
A.Xinxin B.Xinxin’s father C.Xinxin’s mother
( )52.The underlined word “born” means “__________”.
A.出游 B.出生 C.生长
( )53.Xinxin’s mother feels __________ when Xinxin says “Mum”.
A.worried B.excited C.sad
( )54.Xinxin starts to walk when she is more than __________ old.
A.thirteen months B.twelve months C.eleven months
( )55.Xinxin feels __________ after walking for a long time.
A.tired B.happy C.angry
参考答案
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A
【解析】1.句意:我感觉很伤心。sad伤心的,形容词。A生气的,形容词。B事情,名词。C感觉,动词。故选A。
2.句意:我妈妈昨天给我打电话了。called打电话,动词call的过去式。A奇怪的,形容词。B更好的,形容词。C告诉,动词tell的过去式,故选C。
3.句意:我很好,谢谢你。fine好的,形容词。A感觉,动词。B生病的,形容词。C汪汪,狗叫声,名词。故选B。
4.句意:迈克家附近有一家医院。hospital医院,名词。A学校,名词。B想,动词。C高兴的,形容词。故选A。
5.miss/iss
【详解】句意:你想念你在美国的家人吗?本题考查动词的形式,根据句意及首字母,可知单词为miss想念,助动词do后的动词用原形,故答案为miss。
6.told/old
【详解】句意:萨姆刚才给我讲了那个有趣的故事。根据just now可知本题考查一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,讲故事动词用tell,tell的过去式是told,故答案为told。
7.farm/arm tired/ired
【详解】句意:汤姆昨天在农场帮他爷爷干活。现在他觉得累。本题考查介词固定搭配和形容词的用法,第一空根据句意及首字母可知考查单词农场farm,在农场on the farm;第二空根据句意及首字母可知考查疲倦的tired,形容词放在feel后面作表语,故答案为farm;tired。
8.feeling/eeling
【详解】句意:—你感觉伤心吗?—是的,我是。本题考查动词的形式,根据句意及首字母,可知单词为现在分词feeling,与are构成现在进行时,故答案为feeling。
9.hungry/ungry
【详解】句意:我感觉很______,我想吃午饭。本题考查形容词的用法。根据后一句句意:我想吃午饭,可推知我感到很饿。根据首字母及句意,可知单词为hungry饿的,形容词,故答案为hungry。
10.tired happy 11.sad 12.thirsty 13.bored 14.angry 15.hungry
【解析】10.句意:A:你赢了一场足球比赛。你感觉如何? B:我感觉很累但很高兴。根据句意可知,比赛后虽累,但因为比赛赢了会觉得高兴,tired累的,happy高兴的,故答案为tired,happy。
11.句意: A: 我奶奶昨天生病住院了。B:哦,我很难过听到这个消息。根据句意听到奶奶生病的消息,应该会感到难过,sad难过的,故答案为sad。
12.句意: A:我渴了。我可以喝点果汁吗? B:可以,给你。根据句意想喝果汁,应该是渴了,thirsty口渴的,故答案为thirsty。
13. 句意:A:我不喜欢踢足球,但大明想让我和他一起踢。 B:所以你感到无聊。根据句意可知不喜欢的活动会让人感到无聊,bored无聊的,故答案为bored。
14.句意: A:我昨天上学迟到了。 B:你的老师一定很生气。根据句意可知迟到会让老师生气,angry生气的,故答案为angry。
15.句意:A: 你感觉饿了吗? B:是的,我可以吃三个汉堡,两瓶牛奶和一个鸡蛋。根据句意能吃很多东西,说明很饿,hungry饿的,故答案为hungry。
16.C
【详解】句意:我昨天赢了一场比赛,感到很开心。本题考查动词的形式。A动词的第三人称单数,B动词原形,C动词的过去式,句中时间状语“yesterday”表明动作发生在过去,动词需用过去式。故选C。
17.A
【详解】句意:这碗汤面闻起来很香。本题考查形容词的用法。smell闻起来是感官动词,后接形容词描述主语的性质或状态。good好的是形容词,符合语法要求;well作形容词时仅表示身体健康的,此处不适用;nice food美味的食物是名词短语,不能直接作表语。故选A。
18.B
【详解】句意:我能看到一些美味的食物,我感到饿。本题考查不定代词及形容词辨析。第一空在肯定句中表示“一些”用some;第二空根据逻辑,看到食物应感到“饿”hungry,而非“生气”angry。故选B。
19.C
【详解】句意:—他感觉怎么样?—他感到生气。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A他感到难过。B他不觉得饿。C他感到愤怒。问句“How does he feel?”使用助动词does,表明时态为一般现在时,那答句也要用一般现在时,选项A是一般过去时,可排除,选项B没有直接回答问题,也可排除,选项C“He feels angry.”中,动词feel加s(feels)时态和主语一致,且直接回答问题,故选C。
20.C
【详解】句意:他昨天赢了一场象棋比赛。现在他感到_______。本题考查形容词辨析,A无聊的,B生气的,C高兴的。根据句意可知C选项符合,故选C。
21.B
【详解】句意:—你要去踢足球吗?—___。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。be动词引导的一般疑问句用be动词回答,故选B。
22.B
【详解】句意:他们的球队___比赛。所以他们非常高兴。本题考查动词辨析。A丢失,B获胜,C指向。选项B符合题意,故选B。
23.B
【详解】句意:我昨天丢失了我的包。我很________。本题考查动词的形式和形容词辨析。A是动词原形;难过的;B是动词的过去式;难过的;C是动词的过去式;开心的。yesterday是一般过去时的标志,谓语动词用过去式,sad符合句意。故选B。
24.C
【详解】句意:今天下午我哥哥游泳和打篮球。现在他感觉很累。本题考查形容词辨析。A伤心的,B生气的,C劳累的。选项C符合题意,故选C。
25.A
【详解】句意:这个人耳聋。他的狗帮助他。本题考查宾格人称代词。A他,宾格形式,B他的,形容词性物主代词形式,C他,主格形式。help帮助,动词,后跟宾格形式,故选A。
26.D 27.C 28.B 29.E 30.A
【解析】26.句意:我的新钢笔丢了。我感到难过。选项D中的人很难过,与句子匹配,故选D。
27.句意:我饿了。我想吃点好吃的。选项C中的人饿了,与句子匹配,故选C。
28.句意:我没事可做。我觉得无聊。选项B中的人很无聊,与句子匹配,故选B。
29.句意:我整天在农场帮爷爷干活。我现在觉得累了。选项E中的人在农场干活,与句子匹配,故选E。
30.句意:我姐姐赢得了一场象棋比赛。她感到很高兴。选项A中的人很高兴,与句子匹配,故选A。
31.E 32.D 33.B 34.C 35.A
【解析】31.句意:他感到开心吗?答语用yes或no回答,does提问does回答,选项E“是的,他开心。”句子匹配,故选E。
32.句意:玲玲怎么了?答语说玲玲的身体状况。选项D“她生病住院了。”句子匹配,故选D。
33.句意:你感觉怎样?答语说自己的感受。选项B“我感觉非常累。”句子匹配,故选B。
34.句意:你妈妈口渴吗?答语用yes或no回答,is提问is回答,选项C“是的,她口渴。”句子匹配,故选C。
35.句意:你感到生气吗?答语用yes或no回答,主语 you,回答时要变成I。选项A“不,我没有。”句子匹配,故选A。
36.E 37.D 38.C 39.A 40.B
【导语】本文主要讲了麦克和莉莉在交谈各自昨天做的事以及感受。
36.下句说:我帮奶奶在农场干活。可知这句是问做了什么,选项E“你昨天做了什么?”,符合语境,故选E。
37.下句说:我感觉很累。可知这句是问对方现在感觉如何,选项D“你现在感觉怎么样?”,符合语境,故选D。
38.上句问:迈克,你昨天做了什么?可知这句是回答昨天做的事情,选项C“我打了一场篮球赛。”,符合语境,故选C。
39.上上句问:你赢了吗?上句回答“当然赢了”,可知这句是说明赢的原因,选项A“我擅长篮球。”,符合语境,故选A。
40.上句问:你感觉开心吗?可知这句是对一般疑问句的肯定或否定回答,DO提问do回答,选项B“是的,我开心。”,符合语境,故选B。
41.called 42.ill 43.sad 44.happy 45.good 46.high 47.catch 48.fan 49.get 50.skip
【导语】本文讲述了Amy和朋友Lily的事情。
41.句意:昨天,她_____她的妈妈。call打电话,符合句意,根据Yesterday,可知句子是一般过去时,所以要用过去式called,called her mum给她的妈妈打电话,故答案为called。
42.句意:她的奶奶是______。ill生病的,符合句意,故答案为ill。
43.句意:她感到______。因为奶奶生病了,所以感到难过,sad难过的,符合句意,故答案为sad。
44.句意:她_______。根据“Now her grandma is better.现在她的奶奶好多了。”可知她很开心,happy开心的,符合句意,故答案为happy。
45.句意:她______体育。be good at擅长做某事,固定搭配,good at sports擅长体育,符合句意,故答案为good。
46.句意:她能跳的______。high高的,jump high跳得高,符合句意,故答案为high。
47.句意:她能______球好。catch the ball接球,can后面跟动词原形,catch接住,符合句意,故答案为catch。
48.句意:我是她的第一个______。fan粉丝,符合句意,故答案为fan。
49.句意:每天早上我们七点起床。get up起床,固定搭配,we我们,复数,后面动词用原形,故答案为get。
50.句意:我们在操场上_______。skip跳绳,we我们,复数,后面动词用原形,故答案为skip。
51.C 52.B 53.B 54.C 55.A
【导语】本文记录了欣欣的成长。
51.句意:______写的这些日记。A欣欣,B欣欣的爸爸,C欣欣的妈妈,根据“Xinxin says “Mum” today. It is her first world! She says it many times. I’m so excited.”,可知是妈妈写的,故选C。
52.句意:画线单词“born”的意思是“_______”。根据短文语境可知意思是出生,故选B。
53.句意:当欣欣说“妈妈”时,妈妈感觉很_______。A担心的,B兴奋的,C伤心的,根据“Xinxin says “Mum” today. It is her first world! She says it many times. I’m so excited.”,可知是兴奋的,故选B。
54.句意:欣欣十一个多月大的时候就开始走路了。A十三个月,B十二个月,C十一个月,根据出生日期是2023年2月10日,第一次走路是2024年1月28日,可知是十一个多月的时候就开始走路,故选C。
55.句意:走了很长时间后,欣欣感到很______。A累的,B高兴的,C生气的,根据“She walks for a long time, so she is very tired in the evening.”,可知是累的,故选A。
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