内容正文:
Module 9
专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练
句型、语法
语法提升
高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨
易错精讲
询问他人感受的句型及其答语 高频易错点01
一、常见的表达感受的形容词
形容词是用来修饰名词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词,在句中作定语或表语。本模块需要掌握的表示感受的形容词有:
hungry 饥饿的 bored厌烦的,厌倦的 happy高兴的 thirsty口渴的
tired累的,疲劳的 sad伤心的,难过的 angry 生气的,愤怒的
除此之外还有:
calm平静的 afraid害怕的 pleased高兴的 nervous 焦虑的
surprised惊喜的,惊讶的
二、询问他人是否具有某种感受的句型及其答语
1.现在进行时的句型结构: 动词( Is/ Are)+主语+ feeling+表示感受的形容词?
肯定回答: Yes,主语+ be动词( am/ is/ are).
否定回答: No,主语+ be动词( am/ is/ are)+ not.
例:—Are you feeling happy?你感到开心吗?
—Yes,I am.是的,我很开心。
2.一般现在时的句型结构:
Do/ Does+主语+ feel+表示感受的形容词?
肯定回答: Yes,主语+ do/ does.
否定回答: No,主语+ don't/ doesn't.
例:—Does Bob feel bored?鲍勃感觉无聊吗?
—Yes, he does.是的,他感觉无聊。
三、询问他人感受如何的句型及其答语
—How do/ does+主语+ feel?
—主语+ feel/ feels+表示感受的形容词.
例:—How does your brother feel? 你哥哥感觉如何?
—He feels angry.他感到生气。
注意:主语是第三人称单数时,助动词用 does。
易错点提示
(1) 时间标志词与时态不匹配:如 “Yesterday I feel sad.”(❌)——“yesterday” 表过去,需用过去式 “felt”(✅ Yesterday I felt sad.);
(2) 当前情绪误用过去时:如 “Now she was angry.”(❌)——“now” 表当前,需用 “is”(✅ Now she is angry.);
(3) 实义动词与 be 动词时态混淆:如 “Yesterday I am help my grandpa.”(❌)——“yesterday” 表过去,实义动词 “help” 用过去式 “helped”,去掉 “am”(✅ Yesterday I helped my grandpa.);
(4) 情绪形容词与时态脱节:如 “He feels happy yesterday.”(❌)——“yesterday” 表过去,“feels” 改为 “felt”(✅ He felt happy yesterday.)。
小练笔
选出正确的单词,填在横线上。
1. My grandpa is ill. I feel ________( happy/ sad).
2. I did the housework all morning. Now I feel ________( tired/ sad)
3. Sam argued with his friend. Now he feels ________( angry/ happy).
4. Lily hurt her leg. She can't go swimming with her friends. She feels ________( bored / hungry).
5.—Mum,I’m ________( hungry/ angry). I can ________( smell/ hear) nice noodle soup.
—OK. Here are your noodles.
6. Mum bought a pair of shorts for me yesterday. Now I feel ________( happy/ bored).
点
拨
1. sad 解析:根据上一句句意“我的爷爷生病了”, 可知“我”很难过, 故填 sad。
2. tired 解析:根据上一句句意“我干了一上午家务”, 可知“我”感觉很劳累, 故填 tried。
3. angry 解析:根据上一句句意“ Sam和他的朋友吵架了”,可知现在他很生气,故填 angry。
4. bored 解析:根据句意“ Lily伤了她的腿, 不能和朋友们去游泳”,可知她感觉很无聊,故填 bored。
5. hungry; smell 解析:由语境可知“我”饿了, 闻到了面条汤的香味, 故填 hungry 和 smell。
6. happy 解析:根据上一句句意“妈妈昨天给我买了一条短裤”,可知“我”感觉很开心,故填 happy。
一般现在时和一般过去时的用法比较高频易错点02
时态
一般现在时
一般过去时
标志词
every day( week, year), on Sundays, twice a week, now, often...
last night( week, month) , yesterday, ago, this morning, in 1998…
用法
表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态,以及永恒不变的事实、真理和自然规律等。
表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,以及过去习惯性、经常性的动作等。
句型结构
肯定句:主语+ be动词/谓语动词+其他.
否定句:①主语+ be动词+ not+其他.
②主语+助动词+ not+动词原形+其他.
一般疑问句:①Be动词+主语+其他?
②助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?
注意
一般现在时中的 be动词用 am/ is/ are, 助动词为 do/ does(跟主语保持一致); 一般过去时中的 be动词用 was/ were,助动词用did;无论是一般现在时还是一般过去时,助动词 do/ does/ did 后均用动词原形。
例句
I feel happy now. 我现在感觉高兴。
Lisa often plays basketball on Sundays.
丽萨经常在周日打篮球。
The earth travels around the sun.
地球绕着太阳转。
Yesterday I helped my mother clean the room. 昨天我帮我的妈妈打扫房间。
Tina went to bed early last night.
蒂娜昨天晚上早早地就睡觉了。
易错点提示
易错类型
一般现在时常见错误
一般过去时常见错误
动词形式错误
1. 三单主语漏加 s:He feel sad. → He feels sad.
2. feel 后接副词:She feels happily. → She feels happy.
1. 不规则动词按规则变:tell→telled → tell→told;win→wined → win→won
2. 规则动词漏加 ed:help→help → help→helped
时间标志不匹配
用过去时间标志:Yesterday I am happy. → Yesterday I was happy.
用现在时间标志:Now she was angry. → Now she is angry.
句型结构错误
三单疑问句漏助动词:How he feel? → How does he feel?
过去时疑问句用现在时助动词:How does she feel yesterday? → How did she feel yesterday?
小练笔
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Bob ________( win ) a basketball game last Sunday. He ________( feel) happy now.
2. Judy’s uncle often ________( go) swimming on Mondays.
3. The twins ________( walk ) to school every day.
4. My mum ________( tell ) me an interesting story last night.
5. It often ________( snow) here in winter.
6. Jones went to the park and ________( take) pictures.
点
拨
1. won; feels 解析:由 last Sunday 和 now 可知前句是一般过去时,后句是一般现在时,故第一空填 won, 第二空填 feels。
2. goes 解析:由 often 可知该句是一般现在时, Judy's uncle 是第三人称单数, 故填 goes。
3. walk 解析:由 every day可知该句是一般现在时, The twins是复数, 其后动词用原形。
4. told 解析:由 last night 可知该句是一般过去时, 动词 tell 用过去式, 故填 told。
5. snows 解析:由 often可知该句是一般现在时, It 是第三人称单数, 故填 snows。
6. took 解析:由 went可知该句是一般过去时, and 前后动词时态保持一致, 故填 took。
感官动词 feel 的用法高频易错点03
一、核心定义与句型结构feel 是 Module 9 表达 “自身感受” 的核心感官动词,需结合时态变化,后接形容词(而非副词)作表语,具体规则如下:
时态 / 人称
动词形式
课本例句关联
一般现在时
- 非三单(I/you/they)
feel(原形)
Now I feel tired.(P56,我现在感觉累。)
一般现在时 - 三单(he/she/it)
feels(三单形式)
He feels happy.(P56,他感觉开心。)
一般过去时 - 所有人称 felt
(过去式,不规则变化)
She felt sad yesterday.(拓展,她昨天感觉难过。)
二、同义转换(与 be 动词)
He feels angry. = He is angry.(他感觉生气。= 他是生气的。)
They felt tired last night. = They were tired last night.(他们昨晚感觉累。= 他们昨晚是累的。)
易错点提示
(1) feel 后接副词:如 “She feels happily.”“He felt angrily.”(❌)——feel 是感官动词,后接形容词,改为 “She feels happy.”“He felt angry.”(✅);
(2) 三单形式错写:如 “He feel sad.”“She feel happy.”(❌)—— 主语是三单,feel 变 feels,改为 “He feels sad.”“She feels happy.”(✅);
(3) 过去式错写:如 “I feeled tired last night.”“They feeled bored yesterday.”(❌)——feel 的过去式是不规则变化 “felt”,改为 “I felt tired last night.”(✅);
(4) 混淆 feel 与 be 动词的时态:如 “Now he felt happy.”“Yesterday she feels sad.”(❌)——“now” 用 feels,“yesterday” 用 felt,改为 “Now he feels happy.”“Yesterday she felt sad.”(✅)。
小练笔
单项选择
( )1. My mother ______ happy today because she got a gift.
A. feel B. feels C. felt
( )2. They ______ tired last night. They watched TV till 11 o'clock.
A. feel B. feels C. felt
( )3. —How ______ your little sister ______?
—She feels bored. She has no toys.
A. do; feel B. does; feel C. is; feel
( )4. He ______ angry yesterday because his friend broke his bike.
A. feels B. felt C. is
1.“today” 表当前,主语 mother 是三单,feel→feels,选 B;
2.“last night” 表过去,feel→felt,选 C;
点
拨
3.主语 sister 是三单,询问感受用 “How does...feel?”,选 B;
4.“yesterday” 表过去,feel→felt,选 B。
点
拨
综合训练
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Are you (feel) angry?
2.I (call) my grandma yesterday.
3. (I) mum is better now.
4.Did she (tell) you?
5.Jack (be) ill in hospital.
6.I played football just now. I (be) tired now.
7.I (lose) my schoolbag yesterday.
8.I (help) my mother make a cake yesterday.
9.All of them are dancing (happy).
10.The children are (have) a party.
二、选词填空。
win luck sports day metres hundred every day
11.Good , Simon!
12.Peter is going to run the 100 .
13.She’s going to swim .
14.Are you going to run on ?
15.Peter can jump far. He’s going to .
16.The one metre race is so easy for me.
三、单项选择。
( )17.—What’s the matter?
—_____________
A.I lost my dog. B.Yes, I am. C.I go to school at eight.
( )18.—Are you happy?
—_____________
A.I’m feeling happy. B.No, I don’t. C.Yes, I am.
( )19.—Who called her mother?
—_____________
A.Lily. B.Yes, I am. C.In the park.
( )20.My grandpa is ill. I feel very _______.
A.sad B.happy C.angry
( )21.My grandpa is ill ______ hospital.
A.at B.in C.for
( )22.______ you feeling bored?
A.Do B.Are C.How
( )23.My little brother is ________ sad, because he lost his toy car.
A.feel B.feels C.feeling
( )24.My grandma’s ill ______ hospital now.
A.in B.on C.at
( )25.—______ does she feel?
—She’s happy.
A.When B.Which C.How
( )26.—Where’s your grandpa?
—He’s ________ the farm.
A.about B.in C.on
四、选出与句意相符的图片。
A. B. C. D. E.
( )27.I lost my pen. I feel sad.
( )28.I’m watching a funny TV show. I feel happy.
( )29.It’s cold and I can’t go out to play. I feel bored.
( )30.I can smell some nice noodle soup. I feel hungry.
( )31.I’m very thirsty. I want a glass of water.
五、给下列句子选择正确的答语。
( )32.Are you thirsty?
( )33.How does she feel?A.Yes, he does.
B.Yes, I am.
C. Me too.
D.No, he isn’t.
E. She feels angry.
( )34.Is he feeling tired?
( )35.Does he feel angry?
( )36.I feel happy.
六、补全对话/短文。
Amy: What’s the matter, Lingling? 37
Lingling: No. I feel very tired.A.I’m happy to hear that.
B.Are you feeling sad?
C.What did you do last night?
D.Where is your mum.
E.Oh, I’m so sorry.
F.Did you wash clothes for your mum?
Amy: 38
Lingling: I helped my mum.
Amy: You’re a good girl! 39
Lingling: No, I didn’t. My grandma was ill and we took
her to the hospital.
Amy: 40 Is your grandma better now?
Lingling: Yes. She took some medicine(药). Now she feels better.
Amy: 41 Well, now you can have a good rest.
Lingling: Thank you!
七、阅读理解。
28th Nov. Saturday Sunny
My mother and I went to a supermarket yesterday afternoon. We bought lots of things: a hat for grandpa, some bananas for grandma, a sweater for father and a bag for me. Mother also bought herself a dress.
We had supper. I ate lots of kebabs (烤串) and drank lots of cola (可乐). We came back home at 7 o'clock. I was very tired. And I had a stomach ache.
42.根据短文选择正确答案。
( )(1) This is a ____________.
A.diary B.letter C. email
( )(2) Where did they go yesterday?
A.They went to a park. B.They went to a hospital. C. They went to a supermarket.
( )(3) What did they buy for father?
A.They bought a hat for father. B.They bought a sweater for father.
C. They bought a pair of shoes for father.
( )(4) Did mother buy a dress for herself?
A.Yes, she did. B.No, he didn’t. C. Yes, she does.
( )(5) When did they come back?
A.At six o'clock. B.At seven o'clock. C. At eight o'clock.
43.按照事情发生的先后顺序为图片排序
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
( )
( )
( )
( )
八、阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
Last Sunday, Mike was very busy. In the morning, he went to a park with his friends. They played football. Mike’s team won the game. They were happy. Then they went swimming. In the afternoon, Mike did his homework and read a book, In the evening, he felt a little tired, so he went to bed early.
( )44.Mike went to a park with his friends last Saturday.
( )45.They were happy because they won the game.
( )46.Mike didn’t go swimming with his friends.
( )47.Mike did his homework in the afternoon.
( )48.Mike went to bed late in the evening.
参考答案
1.feeling
【详解】句意:你感到生气吗?本题考查动词的形式。feel用现在分词feeling,与are构成现在进行时,故答案为feeling。
2.called
【详解】句意:我昨天给我奶奶打电话了。本题考查动词的形式。yesterday昨天,是一般过去时的标志词,call用过去式called,故答案为called。
3.My
【详解】句意:我的妈妈现在好多了。本题考查形容词性物主代词的用法。I我,人称代词,横线处应填其形容词性物主代词my我的,位于句首,首字母大写,故答案为My。
4.tell
【详解】句意:她告诉你了吗?本题考查动词的形式。助动词did后跟动词原形,故答案为tell。
5.is
【详解】句意:杰克生病住院。本题考查be动词。句子可用一般现在时,主语Jack是第三人称单数,be用is,故答案为is。
6.am
【详解】句意:我刚才踢足球。我现在累了。本题考查be动词的用法。根据句意可知,第二句时态是一般现在时,主语I我,第一人称,后面be动词用am,故答案为am。
7.lost
【详解】句意:我昨天丢了我的书包。本题考查动词的形式,根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,lose的过去式是lost,故答案为lost。
8.helped
【详解】句意:我昨天帮助我的妈妈做了一个蛋糕。本题考查动词的形式,根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,help的过去式是helped,故答案为helped。
9.happily
【详解】句意:他们都在快乐地跳舞。本题考查副词的用法,dance跳舞,动词,副词修饰动词,happy的副词形式为happily。故答案为happily。
10.having
【详解】句意:孩子们正在开派对。本题考查现在进行时和动词的形式,根据系词are可知,句子为现在进行时,其结构为be+doing,have的现在分词是having,故答案为having。
11.luck 12.metres 13.every day 14.sports day 15.win 16.hundred
【解析】11.句意:西蒙,祝你好运!good luck好运,故答案为luck。
12.句意:彼得正在跑一百米。metres米,故答案为metres。
13.句意:她打算每天游泳。every day每天,故答案为every day。
14.句意:你打算在运动日那天跑步吗?sports day运动日,故答案为sports day。
15.句意:彼得会跳远。他会获胜的。win赢,获胜,故答案为win。
16.句意:一百米赛跑对于我来说是如此容易。hundred百,故答案为hundred。
17.A
【详解】句意:怎么了?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A我丢了我的狗。B是的,我是。C我八点去上学。选项A符合题意,故选A。
18.C
【详解】句意:你高兴吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。一般疑问句用yes或no回答,用be提问用be动词回答,故选C。
19.A
【详解】句意:谁给她妈妈打电话了?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A莉莉。B是的,我是。C在公园里。选项A符合题意,故选A。
20.A
【详解】句意:我爷爷生病了。我感觉很_______。本题考查形容词辨析。A伤心的,B高兴的,C生气的,选项A符合题意,故选A。
21.B
【详解】句意:我爷爷生病住院了。本题考查介词固定搭配,in hospital表示生病住院,故选B。
22.B
【详解】句意:你感觉无聊吗?本题考查be动词。feeling是feel的现在分词,横线处应填Are,构成现在进行时,故选B。
23.C
【详解】句意:我弟弟感觉很伤心,因为他丢了他的玩具汽车。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形,B是动词的第三人称单数,C是动词的ing形式,由is可知横线处填动词的现在分词,构成现在进行时,故选C。
24.A
【详解】句意:我奶奶现在生病住院了。本题考查介词固定搭配,in hospital住院,故选A。
25.C
【详解】句意:—她感觉怎么样?—她很高兴。本题考查疑问词。A什么时候,B哪一个,C怎样,根据答语可知问句问感觉怎么样,故选C。
26.C
【详解】句意:—你的外祖父在哪里?—他在农场。本题考查介词的固定搭配。A大约,关于。B在……里面。C在……上面。根据句意可知,在农场on the farm,所以排除AB选项,故选C。
27.C 28.E 29.A 30.D 31.B
【解析】27.句意:我的钢笔丢了。我感到很难过。选项C小女孩在难过,句图相符,故选C。
28.句意:我在看一个有趣的电视节目。我感到开心。选项E在看电视,句图相符,故选E。
29.句意:天很冷,我不能出去玩。我觉得无聊。选项A小男孩很无聊,句图相符,故选A。
30.句意:我能闻到一些美味的面条汤的味道。我觉得饿了。选项D闻到食物的香气,句图相符,故选D。
31.句意:我很渴。我想要一杯水。选项B在看水杯,句图相符,故选B。
32.B 33.E 34.D 35.A 36.C
【解析】32.句意:你渴了吗?答语用yes或no回答,选项B“是的,我是。”句子匹配,故选B。
33.句意:她感觉怎么样?答语回答感觉,选项E“她感到生气。”句子匹配,故选E。
34.句意:他累了吗?答语用yes或no回答,主语用he,选项D“不,他不是。”句子匹配,故选D。
35.句意:他感到愤怒吗?答语用yes或no回答,does提问用does回答,选项A“是的。”句子匹配,故选A。
36.句意:我感到很幸福。选项C“我也是。”句子匹配,故选C。
37.B 38.C 39.F 40.E 41.A
【分析】37.句意:—你感觉很难过吗?—不,我感觉很累。根据回答的是感觉,心里感受,故选B。
38.句意:—昨晚你做什么了?—我帮我妈妈了。根据回答的是做了什么事情,应用what引导的特殊疑问句,故选C。
39.句意:—你是帮你妈妈洗衣服了吗?—不,没有。是我奶奶生病了,我们带她去医院了。根据回答用的No,前面的问句是一般疑问句,故选F。
40.句意:—哦,我很抱歉。那你奶奶现在好些了吗?—是的,好多了。听说了不好的事情应该感觉很难过,很抱歉,故选E。
41.句意:—她现在感觉好多了。—听说这个我很高兴。这是出于礼貌,听说了好的事情,应感到开心,故选A。
42. A C B A B 43. 1 2 4 3
【导语】本文是一篇日记,讲述了作者和妈妈昨天下午的活动。
42.(1)句意:这是一篇 。A日记,B信,C电子邮件。根据文中“28th Nov. Saturday Sunny”可知文章开头说的是日期和天气,是日记的格式,故选A。
(2)句意:他们昨天去哪了?A他们去了公园。B他们去了医院。C他们去了超市。根据文中“My mother and I went to a supermarket yesterday afternoon.”可知昨天下午作者和妈妈去超市了,故选C。
(3)句意:他们为爸爸买了什么?A他们给爸爸买了一顶帽子。B他们给爸爸买了件毛衣。C他们给爸爸买了一双鞋。根据文中“We bought lots of things: a hat for grandpa, some bananas for grandma, a sweater for father and a bag for me.”可知他们给爸爸买了一件毛衣,故选B。
(4)句意:妈妈给自己买了一条裙子吗?A是的,她买了(一般过去时)。B不,他没买(一般过去时)。C是的他买了(一般现在时)。根据文中“Mother also bought herself a dress.”可知妈妈给自己买了一条裙子,应该用一般过去时回答,故选A。
(5)句意:他们什么时候回来的?A在六点钟。B在七点钟。C在八点钟。根据文中“We came back home at 7 o'clock. ”可知昨天他们七点钟回来的,故选B。
43.根据文中“My mother and I went to a supermarket yesterday afternoon. ”可知作者和妈妈在昨天下午去购物,与图(1)描述相符,所以图(1)排序为1。
根据文中“We bought lots of things: a hat for grandpa, some bananas for grandma, a sweater for father and a bag for me. Mother also bought herself a dress. ”可知作者和妈妈给家人和自己买了很多东西,与图(2)描述相符,所以图(2)排序为2。
根据文中“We had supper. I ate lots of kebabs (烤串) and drank lots of cola (可乐).”可知作者和妈妈吃完饭,作者吃了很多烤串喝了很多可乐,与图(4)描述相符,所以图(4)排序为3。
根据文中“ I was very tired. And I had a stomach ache.”可知作者非常累,而且肚子疼,与图(3)描述相符,所以图(3)排序为4。
故答案为1243。
44.F 45.T 46.F 47.T 48.F
【分析】本文主要介绍了麦克上周日做的一系列事情。
44.句意:麦克上周六和朋友们去了公园。根据“Last Sunday, Mike was very busy. In the morning, he went to a park with his friends.”可知他们是上周日去了公园,与题意不符,故答案为F。
45.句意:因为他们赢了比赛,所以他们很开心。根据“Mike’s team won the game. They were happy.”可知他们因为赢了比赛而开心,与题意相符,故答案为T。
46.句意:麦克没有和朋友们去游泳。根据“Then they went swimming.”可知他们一起去游泳了,与题意不符,故答案为F。
47.句意:麦克下午做了家庭作业。根据“In the afternoon, Mike did his homework and read a book.”可知在下午麦克做了作业看了书,与题意相符,故答案为T。
48.句意:麦克晚上睡觉很晚。根据“In the evening, he felt a little tired, so he went to bed early.”可知麦克早早睡觉了,与题意不符,故答案为F。
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