内容正文:
Module 8
专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练
语音、词汇、短语
基础知识
高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨
易错精讲
时间表达(整点 / 半点)及提问句型高频易错点01
Module 8 核心时间表达分为 “整点” 和 “半点”,搭配固定提问句型,具体规则如下:
1. 整点表达:数字 + o'clock(o'clock 可省略,口语中常用)
例:It's nine o'clock.(现在九点钟。)= It's nine.
2. 半点表达:half past + 数字(“半点” 必须用 “half past”,不可颠倒为 “past half”)
例:It's half past seven.(现在七点半。)
3. 提问时间的句型:
· 询问 “当前时间”:What time is it?(现在几点了?)
· 询问 “某事开始 / 做某事的时间”(主语为第三人称单数):What time does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
例:What time does your school start?(你的学校几点开始上课?)
· 询问 “你做某事的时间”:What time do you + 动词原形 + 其他?
例:What time do you get up?(你几点起床?)
易错点提示
❌ 错误 1:半点表达漏 “past” 或颠倒顺序(如 “half seven”“past half seven”);
✅ 正确:必须用 “half past + 数字”,如 “half past eight”(八点半)。
❌ 错误 2:提问 “第三人称单数做某事的时间” 时漏助动词 “does”(如 “What time your school start?”);
✅ 正确:主语是第三人称单数(your school, he, she)时,需加助动词 “does”,句型为 “What time does...start?”。
❌ 错误 3:整点表达多写 “o'” 或漏 “clock”(如 “nine o' clock”“nine clock”);
✅ 正确:“o'clock” 是固定拼写,无空格,如 “nine o'clock”,口语中可直接说 “nine”。
❌ 错误 4:时间前漏介词 “at”(如 “I get up half past seven.”);
✅ 正确:具体时间点前需加介词 “at”,如 “I get up at half past seven.”。
小练笔
单项选择
( )1. —What time ______ it now? —It's ______ o'clock.
A. is; eight B. does; eight C. is; half past eight
( )2. My school starts ______ nine o'clock ______ the morning.
A. in; at B. at; in C. at; on
( )3. —What time ______ she get up?
—She gets up at half past seven.
A. do B. does C. is
( )4. It's ______ past six. Let's have breakfast.
A. half B. a half C. past
1.询问当前时间用 “What time is it?”,“八点钟” 是 “eight o'clock”,选 A;
2.具体时间点前用 “at”,“在早上” 用 “in the morning”,选 B;
3.主语 “she” 是第三人称单数,提问用 “does”,选 B;
4.半点表达用 “half past”,选 A。
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一般现在时(第三人称单数动词变化)高频易错点02
Module 8 用一般现在时描述 “日常作息”(如起床、上学、睡觉时间),当主语是第三人称单数(he, she, it, 单数名词如 your school, the dog)时,实义动词需发生变化,规则如下:
1. 一般动词直接加 “s”:start→starts(开始)、get→gets(起床)、walk→walks(步行);
例:My school starts at nine.(我的学校九点钟开始。)
2. 以 “s, x, sh, ch, o” 结尾的动词加 “es”:watch→watches(看)、do→does(做);
例:He watches TV at eight every night.(他每晚八点看电视。)
3. 以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾的动词,变 “y” 为 “i” 加 “es”:study→studies(学习)
易错点提示
❌ 错误 1:主语是第三人称单数时,动词仍用原形(如 “His school start at nine.”);
✅ 正确:“school” 是单数名词,动词 “start” 需加 “s”,改为 “starts”。
❌ 错误 2:助动词 “does” 后接动词三单形式(如 “What time does she gets up?”);
✅ 正确:助动词 “does” 后需用动词原形,改为 “What time does she get up?”。
❌ 错误 3:混淆 “be 动词” 与 “实义动词” 的三单变化(如 “Her school is start at nine.”);
✅ 正确:“start” 是实义动词,直接用三单 “starts”,去掉 “is”,改为 “Her school starts at nine.”。
小练笔
用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.Amy __________(get)up at half past seven every weekday.
2.His school __________(start)at nine o'clock in the morning.
3.—What time __________(do)Lingling __________(walk)to school?
—She __________(walk)to school at eight.
4.My mother __________(go)to bed at ten o'clock every night.
单项选择
( )5. Tom ______ homework at seven o'clock every evening.
A. do B. does C. did
( )6. —______ your father get up at six? —Yes, he ______.
A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Is; is
1.gets 解析:主语 “Amy” 是第三人称单数,“get” 的三单形式是 “gets”;
2.starts 解析:主语 “his school” 是单数名词,“start” 的三单形式是 “starts”;
3.does; walk; walks 解析:主语 “Lingling” 是第三人称单数,疑问句用 “does”,后接原形 “walk”;答句主语 “she” 是三单,“walk” 变 “walks”;
4.goes 解析:主语 “my mother” 是第三人称单数,“go” 的三单形式是 “goes”。
5.主语 “Tom” 是三单,“do homework” 的三单是 “does homework”,选 B;
6.主语 “your father” 是三单,疑问句用 “does”,回答用 “does” 呼应,选 B。
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一般现在时与一般过去时的区分高频易错点03
Module 8 通过 “Every weekday(每个工作日)” 和 “Yesterday(昨天)” 的对比,突出两种时态的差异,核心规则如下:
时态
时间标志词 动词形式
模块场景(描述)
一般现在时
every weekday, every day 原形(主语非三单)/ 三单形式(主语三单)
日常作息(如 “I get up at 7:30.”)
一般过去时
yesterday, last week 过去式(规则 / 不规则)
过去的活动(如 “Yesterday I went swimming.”)
Module 8 核心动词时态对比:
动词原形
一般现在时(三单)
一般过去时
例句(模块场景)
go
goes
went
Every day he goes to school.(日常)
Yesterday he went swimming.(过去)
do
does
did
She does homework every night.(日常)
She did homework yesterday.(过去)
watch
watches
watched
He watches TV at 8:00.(日常)
He watched TV yesterday.(过去)
易错点提示
❌ 错误 1:过去时间标志词(yesterday)后用一般现在时(如 “Yesterday I go to school.”);
✅ 正确:“yesterday” 表过去,动词用过去式,改为 “Yesterday I went to school.”。
❌ 错误 2:日常时间标志词(every weekday)后用一般过去时(如 “Every weekday I did homework.”);
✅ 正确:“every weekday” 表日常,动词用原形 / 三单,改为 “Every weekday I do homework.”。
❌ 错误 3:不规则动词过去式错写(如 “go” 的过去式写 “goned”,“do” 的过去式写 “dod”);
✅ 正确:牢记 Module 8 核心不规则过去式:go→went,do→did,have→had。
小练笔
用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.Every weekday, I ______(go)to school at eight o'clock. But yesterday, I ______(go)swimming at eight.
2.She usually ______(do)morning exercises at ten. Yesterday she ______(do)morning exercises at nine.
3.—What ______ you ______(do)yesterday?
—I ______(watch)TV at home.
4.He ______(walk)to school every day. Last Monday, he ______(walk)to school too.
1.go; went 解析:“every weekday” 用一般现在时(原形 go);“yesterday” 用过去式 went;
2.does; did 解析:“usually” 用一般现在时(三单 does);“yesterday” 用过去式 did;
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3.did; do; watched 解析:“yesterday” 用一般过去时,疑问句用 “did”,后接原形 “do”;答句用过去式 “watched”;
4.walks; walked 解析:“every day” 用一般现在时(三单 walks);“last Monday” 用过去式 walked。
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拨
综合训练
一、根据所给图片、中文或首字母提示填空。
1.Let’s do morning e every day.
2.Amy is s with Lingling.
3.Yesterday it t (花费) us one hour and thirty minutes.
4.I like coffee. Ben likes (茶).
5.They all play in the p .
二、选词填空。
6.She (went home / goes home) last week.
7.I go to school at half seven. (in / past)
8.My school at nine o’clock in the morning. (starts / late)
9.Do you go to bed nine o’clock? (on / before)
10.Let’s take my to school. (dog / skipping rope)
11.I in the playground every day. (go to bed / do exercise)
12.I at six in the morning. (get up / go to bed)
13.My brother (get / gets) up at five o'clock in the morning.
三、单项选择。
( )14.Her school ______ at nine o’clock in the morning every day.
A.begin B.start C.starts
( )15.What time ________ your school start?
A.do B.does C.doing
( )16.I don’t want to be _____ for school tomorrow.
A.late B.give C.begin
( )17.His school _________ at eight o’clock.
A.start B.starting C.starts
( )18.—What time do you get up?
—I get up ________ seven o’clock ________ the morning.
A.at; on B.in; on C.at; in
( )19.Join _____, Amy!
A.us B.we C.I
( )20.What time do you always ______ in the morning?
A.go to bed B.get up C.watch TV
( )21.—______ do they skip?
—They skip in the playground.
A.What time B.What C.Where
( )22.She can ______ with friends and talk.
A.play B.plays C.playing
( )23.This is ______ school.
A.Sam and Amy B.Sam and Amy’s C.Sam’s and Amy’s
四、根据句意,从方框中选词填空。
playground start into rang went wants
24.Yesterday I to Sam and Amy’s school.
25.In the UK they don’t school at eight o’clock.
26.She always to walk to school.
27.They all play in the .
28.The bell at nine o’clock yesterday morning.
29.We went the classroom.
五、从方框中选择与所给图片相符的句子。
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
A.—What time is it? —It's five o'clock.
B.Amy is skipping with Lingling.
C.I get up at half past seven in the morning.
D.Daming and Tom run to school.
E. My school starts at eight o'clock in the morning.
六、给下列句子选择正确的答语。A.Yes, I do.
B.I go home at five o’clock.
C.It starts at eight o’clock in the morning.
D.I like coffee.
E. It’s nine o’clock.
( )35.What time is it now?
( )36.What time does your school start?
( )37.What do you do at five o’clock?
( )38.What do you like?
( )39.Do you go to school by bus?
七、情景交际。选出正确的语句,将其序号写在横线上。
A: Hello, Daming! Nice to meet you!
B: 40 A.What time is it now?
B.I got up late
C.Nice to meet you, too!
D.You are late for school.
E.What time does your school start?
A: 41
B: Our school starts at eight o’clock.
A: 42
B: It’s half past eight.
A: 43
B: Yes, I had a headache. So 44 .
A: Oh, I am sorry to hear that.
B: Bye, I will go to school.
A: Bye.
八、阅读短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Hello, I’m Daming. I’m a pupil. I get up at six o’clock in the morning. I go to school at half past seven. My school is near my house, so I walk to school. I go to school from Monday to Friday. My school starts at eight in the morning. I skip in the playground. I like skipping.
( )45.Daming is a teacher.
( )46.Daming goes to school by car.
( )47.Daming goes to school from Monday to Friday.
( )48.Daming’s school starts at nine in the morning.
( )49.Daming doesn’t skip in the playground.
九、阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Miss Black is our English teacher. She is forty years old. She is from London. Now she lives in Beijing. She often goes to school by bus and gets to school at half past seven. She likes sports. Her favourite sport is swimming. She often swims after school. She studies Chinese at the weekend.
( )50.Miss Black teaches us _____.
A.English B.Chinese C.Maths
( )51.Miss Black is from _____.
A.Beijing B.New York C.London
( )52.Miss Black gets to school at _____.
A.7:00 B.7:30 C.8:30
( )53.Miss Black often _____ after school.
A.swims B.skips C.plays basketball
( )54.Miss Black _____ at the weekend.
A.speak Chinese B.studies Chinese C.studies English
参考答案
1.exercises/xercises
【详解】句意:让我们每天做早操。本题考查名词词组。morning exercises早操,符合句意,故答案为exercises。
2.skipping
【详解】句意:艾米正在和玲玲跳绳。本题考查动词的形式,根据图片及首字母,可知单词为skip跳绳,skip用现在分词skipping,与is构成现在进行时,故答案为skipping。
3.took/ook
【详解】句意:昨天我们花了一小时三十分钟。本题考查动词的形式,根据汉语意思及首字母t,可知考查动词take,根据Yesterday可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,take的过去式是took,故答案为took。
4.tea
【详解】句意:我喜欢咖啡,本喜欢茶。本题考查名词辨析。由句意和所给汉语提示可知单词为tea茶,tea作为茶的意思时为不可数名词,故答案为tea。
5.playground/layground
【详解】句意:他们都在操场上玩。本题考查介词固定搭配,根据句意及首字母,可知单词为playground操场,in the playground在操场上,故答案为playground。
6.went home
【详解】句意:她上周回家了。本题考查动词的形式。last week上周,是一般过去时的标志词,谓语动词用过去式,went是过去式,goes是第三人称单数,故答案为went home。
7.past
【详解】句意:我七点半去上学。本题考查固定搭配,half past半点,故答案为past。
8.starts
【详解】句意:我的学校上午九点上课。本题考查陈述句。句子缺少谓语动词,横线处填动词starts开始,late是形容词,意思是迟的,故答案为starts。
9.before
【详解】句意:你九点前去睡觉吗?本题考查时间介词。on后跟具体某一天;before在……之前,符合句意。故答案为before。
10.skipping rope
【详解】句意:让我带我的跳绳去学校。本题考查名词和名词词组的辨析。dog狗,skipping rope跳绳,skipping rope符合句意,故答案为skipping rope。
11.do exercise
【详解】句意:我每天在操场上锻炼。本题考查动词短语。go to bed去睡觉,do exercise锻炼,do exercise符合句意,故答案为do exercise。
12.get up
【详解】句意:我早上六点起床。本题考查动词短语。get up起床,go to bed去睡觉,get up符合句意,故答案为get up。
13.gets
【详解】句意:我弟弟早上五点起床。句子时态是一般现在时,主语My brother 是第三人称单数,动词get也要用第三人称单数形式gets,故答案为gets。
14.C
【详解】句意:她的学校每天早上九点开始上课。本题考查动词的形式。A开始,B开始,C开始(start的第三人称单数)。由every day可知句子是一般现在时,主语是school,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故选C。
15.B
【详解】句意:你们学校几点上课?本题考查助动词。时态为一般现在时,主语your school是第三人称单数,故助动词用does。故选B。
16.A
【详解】句意:我明天不想迟到。本题考查固定搭配,be late for迟到,故选A。
17.C
【详解】句意:他的学校八点上课。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形,B是动词的ing形式,C是动词的第三人称单数,主语His school是单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式,故选C。
18.C
【详解】句意:—你几点起床?—我早上七点起床。本题考查时间介词和介词固定搭配。具体点钟前用介词at,in the morning在早上,固定搭配,故选C。
19.A
【详解】句意:加入我们,艾米!本题考查人称代词。A我们,人称代词宾格;B我们,人称代词主格;C我,人称代词主格。join是动词,后面的人称代词用宾格做宾语,故选A。
20.B
【详解】句意:你早上总是几点_____?本题考查动词短语。A睡觉,B起床,C看电视,选项B符合句意,故选B。
21.C
【详解】句意:—他们在哪跳绳?—他们在操场上跳绳。本题考查疑问词。A几点,B什么,C在哪,根据答语可知问句问在哪,故选C。
22.A
【详解】句意:他能和朋友一起玩和说话。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形,B是动词的第三人称单数,C是动词的ing形式,can后跟动词原形,故选A。
23.B
【详解】句意:这是萨姆和艾米的学校。本题考查名词所有格,Sam and Amy和school有所属关系,两个人共同拥有的名词所有格在后一个名词+’s,故选B。
24.went 25.start 26.wants 27.playground 28.rang 29.into
【解析】24.句意:昨天我去了萨姆和艾米的学校。went去,符合句意,故答案为went。
25.句意:在英国,他们八点钟不上课。start开始,符合句意,故答案为start。
26.句意:她总是想步行去学校。wants想,符合句意,故答案为wants。
27.句意:他们都在操场上玩。playground操场,符合句意,故答案为playground。
28.句意:昨天上午九点铃响了。rang响起铃声,符合句意,故答案为rang。
29.句意:我们走进教室。went into走进,固定搭配,故答案为into。
30.B 31.A 32.D 33.C 34.E
【分析】A. —What time is it? —It's five o'clock.—几点了?—五点了。
B. Amy is skipping with Lingling.艾米正在和玲玲跳绳。
C. I get up at half past seven in the morning.我在上午七点半起床。
D. Daming and Tom run to school.大明和汤姆跑着去学校。
E. My school starts at eight o'clock in the morning.我的学校在上午八点开始上课。
30.图片是在跳绳,与B选项相符,故选B。
31.图片是五点,与A选项相符,故选A。
32.图片在往学校跑,与D选项相符,故选D。
33.图片是在起床,与C选项相符,故选C。
34.图片是在上课,与E选项相符,故虚啊E。
35.E 36.C 37.B 38.D 39.A
【解析】35.句意:现在几点了?答语回答点钟,选项E“九点了。”句子匹配,故选E。
36.句意:你们学校几点开始上课?答语回答时间,选项C“早上八点开始。”句子匹配,故选C。
37.句意:你五点钟做什么?答语回答做的事情,选项B“我五点回家。”句子匹配,故选B。
38.句意:你喜欢什么?答语回答喜欢的,选项D“我喜欢咖啡。”句子匹配,故选D。
39.句意:你坐公共汽车上学吗?答语用yes或no回答,选项A“是的。”句子匹配,故选A。
40.C 41.E 42.A 43.D 44.B
【导语】本文讨论了时间。
40.上句说:很高兴认识你。可知这句说我也很高兴认识你,选项C“我也很高兴认识你!”符合语境,故选C。
41.下句说:我们的学校八点开始上课。可知这句问时间,选项E“你们的学校几点开始上课?”符合语境,故选E。
42.下句说:八点半。可知这句问时间,选项A“现在几点了?”符合语境,故选A。
43.根据上文,可知迟到了,选项D“你上学迟到了。”符合语境,故选D。
44.结合上文,选项B“我起晚了”符合语境,故选B。
45.F 46.F 47.T 48.F 49.F
【导语】本文介绍了大明的个人信息。
45.句意:大明是一位老师。根据“Hello, I’m Daming. I’m a pupil.”,可知大明是一名学生,故答案为F。
46.句意:大明坐汽车上学。根据“My school is near my house, so I walk to school.”,可知大明步行去学校,故答案为F。
47.句意:大明从星期一到星期五上学。根据“I go to school from Monday to Friday.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
48.句意:大明的学校早上九点上课。根据“My school starts at eight in the morning.”,可知大明的学校早上八点上课,故答案为F。
49.句意:大明不在操场上跳绳。根据“I skip in the playground.”,可知大明在操场上跳绳,故答案为F。
50.A 51.C 52.B 53.A 54.B
【导语】本文介绍了英语老师布莱克小姐。
50.句意:布莱克小姐教我们______。A英语,B语文,C数学,根据“Miss Black is our English teacher.”,可知布莱克小姐教我们英语,故选A。
51.句意:布莱克小姐来自_______。A北京,B纽约,C伦敦,根据“She is from London.”,可知布莱克小姐来自伦敦,故选C。
52.句意:布莱克小姐_____到学校。根据“She often goes to school by bus and gets to school at half past seven.”,可知布莱克小姐7:30到学校,故选B。
53.句意:布莱克小姐放学后经常______。A游泳,B跳绳,C打篮球,根据“She often swims after school.”,可知布莱克小姐放学后经常游泳,故选A。
54.句意:布莱克小姐周末_______。A讲汉语,B学汉语,C学英语,根据“She studies Chinese at the weekend.”,可知布莱克小姐周末学汉语,故选B。
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