A3版期中模拟卷2（高教版）-2025-2026学年高一上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》（原卷版+解析版）

2025-2026学年高一上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 期中模拟卷2 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 5．测试范围：《英语 基础模块1》（高教版）Unit 1~4。 6. 难度系数：0.75。 一、补全对话（5小题，共5分） 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 1.— Excuse me, how can I get to the vocational school? — ________ Walk along this street and turn left at the first corner. A. I don't know. B. You're welcome. C. Of course. D. It's too far 2.— What does your sister do? —_______________. A. She does the housework B. She is a nurse C. She is very thin D. She looks very strong 3.—How’s everything going? —_______________ A. Nice to meet you! B. How do you do? C. Not bad, thank you. D. Long time no see! 4.— Can I try on this sweater? — ________. The fitting room is over there. A. No, you can't. B. Sure. C. It's too expensive. D. You should buy it first 5.— Do you like joining the school's music club? — ________ I can learn to play the guitar there. A. No, I hate it. B. Yes, I love it. C. I'm not sure. D. It's boring 二、词汇（10小题，共10分） 阅读下列句子，从A、B、C、D中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。 6. Our grandparents live in the same community. A. 地区 B. 社区 C. 村庄 D. 团体 7.Lily works as an engineer in a big company. A. 节目 B. 作业 C. 锻炼 D. 担任 8.In formal situations, we seldom address people by given name. A. 姓 B. 绰号 C. 名 D. 称呼 9.Lily has a relaxing job, so she can do some part-time work. A. 作业 B.节目 C. 锻炼 D. 工作 10.He always shares his toys with his little brother. A. 隐藏 B. 分享 C. 抢夺 D. 购买 11.She was given some quick training at the vocational school. A. 公立的 B.职业的 C.技能的 D. 努力的 12.He has a bestselling book that you can find on Amazon A.畅销的 B.打折的 C.最新的 D.吸引人的 13.The library provides a quiet environment for students to study. A. 提供 B. 破坏 C. 寻找 D. 关闭 14.My uncle runs a small restaurant in the downtown area. A. 关闭 B. 经营 C. 寻找 D. 购买 15.The engine doesn’t sound like it’s supposed to. A.动听 B.倾听 C.声音像 D.听起来像 三、单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16.Could you tell me _____ about your family？ A. anything B. something C. some D. everything 17.There ________ a lot of interesting books in our school library. A. is B. are C. was D. were 18.It always ________ a long time to get there by sea. A. take B. takes C. is taking D. took 19.The sign by the pond reads “__________ Fishing”. A. Don’t B. No C. Mustn’t D. Be 20.Lucy usually goes to school by __________ bus. A. a B. an C. the D. / 21.Tom is not so clever as Mary, but he works ________ than her. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest 22.Tom has three sisters. Mary is the ________ of the three. A. taller B. tallest C. more taller D. most tallest 23.We will go for a jogging if it ________ fine tomorrow. A. will be B.is C. is going to D. / 24.Sam doesn’t _____ his parents anymore; he is an adult now. A. live alone B. live with C. live together D. live off 25. You should take an umbrella. The weather reports says it _______ in the afternoon. A. will rain B. rains C. is raining D. rained 四、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Long ago in a small village, there was a place known as the House of 1,000 __26__. A small, happy little dog learned about this place and decided to __27__ it. When he arrived, he jumped __28__ up the stairs and to the doorway of the house. He looked __29__ the doorway. His ears lifted up, and his tail wagged as fast as it could. To his great surprise, he found himself looking at 1,000 other happy little dogs with their __30__ wagging just as fast as his. He smiled a great smile and was answered with 1,000 great smiles that were just as warm and __31__ . As he left the house, he thought to himself: “This is a __32__ place. I will come back to visit often.” In this same village, another little dog, who was not quite as happy as the other one, decided to visit the __33__ . He climbed the stairs __34__ and hung his head low as he looked into the doorway. When he saw the 1,000 __35__ -looking dogs looking back at him, he __36__ at them. He was afraid when he saw 1,000 little dogs doing the same. As he left, he thought to himself: “That is a __37__ place. I will never go back there again.” All the faces in the world are __38__ of you. What kind of __39__ do you see in the faces of people you meet? If you show kindness, you’ll get kindness back; if you act coldly, you’ll get coldness __40__ . 26.A. windows B. mirrors C. doors D. lights 27.A. visit B. build C. sell D. clean 28.A. slowly B. happily C. angrily D. quietly 29.A. after B. through C. for D. with 30.A. hands B. tails C. legs D. heads 31.A. friendly B. rude C. cold D. strict 32.A. terrible B. boring C. wonderful D. dangerous 33.A. house B. village C. park D. shop 34.A. quickly B. slowly C. excitedly D. confidently 35.A. friendly B. unfriendly C. cute D. lovely 36.A. smiled B. laughed C. growled D. waved 37.A. wonderful B. terrible C. beautiful D. comfortable 38.A. mirrors B. toys C. books D. boxes 39.A. reflections B. pictures C. stories D. songs 40.A. in fact B. in return C. in time D. in all 五、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。共15小题，每小题2分, 满分30分。） A My name is Lisa. I'm a student in Grade 10. I have a special hobby — growing flowers. I started this hobby two years ago when my grandmother gave me a small flower pot and some sunflower seeds. I put the pot on the balcony of my bedroom. Every day after school, I water the sunflower and talk to it. I hope it can grow well. After a week, a small sprout came out of the soil. I was very excited. I took care of it more carefully. I gave it enough sunlight and water. Three months later, the sunflower grew very tall and had a big yellow flower. It looked beautiful. My grandmother told me that sunflowers always turn towards the sun. I watched it every day and found that it was true. Now, I have many kinds of flowers on my balcony, like roses, lilies and carnations. Every time my friends come to my home, they always praise the flowers. Growing flowers not only makes my balcony beautiful but also makes me happy. When I feel tired from studying, I look at the flowers and feel relaxed. I will keep this hobby forever. 41.When did Lisa start her hobby of growing flowers? A. When she was in Grade 8. B. When she was in Grade 10. C. One year ago. D. Three months ago. 42.Where did Lisa put the sunflower pot at first? A. In her living room. B. On the balcony of her bedroom. C. In her grandmother's house. D. Near the window of her study. 43.What does the word "sprout" in the second paragraph mean? A. A small new part of a plant that grows from the soil. B. A big yellow flower of the sunflower. C. A kind of tool for watering flowers. D. A type of flower pot. 44.Which of the following flowers does Lisa NOT grow on her balcony now? A. Sunflowers. B. Roses. C. Lilies. D. Tulips. 45.What is the main idea of the passage? A. Lisa's school life in Grade 10. B. How Lisa takes care of sunflowers. C. Lisa's hobby of growing flowers and the benefits it brings. D. The different kinds of flowers Lisa grows. B Online Shopping Days The Internet is changing the way we shop. For most of the modern history, people went to markets, stores and malls to get what they wanted. But in recent years, more and more people choose to go shopping on the Internet. To encourage online shopping, some online stores offer huge discounts on special days of the year, and some of these special days have become big shopping days for people around the world. Big Shopping Days in the West One of them is the Black Friday shopping day. It is the day after Thanksgiving. It has long been a big in-store (商店内的) shopping day of the year in Western countries, Since 2019, it has also become the biggest online shopping day in the United States, Cyber(网络的)Monday is another huge online shopping holiday in the West. It is on the Monday after the Thanksgiving weekend. Double Eleven and 6.18 in China Double Eleven is one of the best-known online shopping days in China. It began in 2009 and is set on November 11th every year. 6.18 is China's mid-year (年中的) online shopping event. The first 6.18 was on June 18th,2010. Today, Double Eleven and 6.18 are two of the largest online shopping days in the world. 46.When did the first 6.18 online shopping event take place in China? A. In 2009 B. In 2010 C. On November 11th D. On the Monday after Thanksgiving 47.What does the word "discounts" in the first paragraph mean? A. Extra fees for shopping online B. Lower prices given to attract buyers C. Free gifts with purchases D. Rules for online shopping 48.What can we infer about Black Friday from the passage? A. It has always been a major online shopping day in the US. B. It is more popular than Cyber Monday in Western countries. C. Its status as an online shopping day in the US started after 2019. D. It is celebrated on the same day as Thanksgiving. 49.Which of the following is a mid-year online shopping event in China? A. Black Friday B. Cyber Monday C. Double Eleven D. 6.18 50.What is the main idea of the passage? A. How the Internet changes people's daily life. B. The development of in-store shopping around the world. C. Popular online shopping days in Western countries and China. D. Why people prefer online shopping to in-store shopping. C Sports are good for our health. ________51________ There are many kinds of sports, such as running, swimming, playing basketball, playing football and playing tennis. I like playing basketball very much. ________52________ At that time, my father taught me how to play. He told me the basic rules of basketball and showed me how to shoot the ball. At first, I was not good at it. I often missed the basket. But I didn't give up. I practiced every day after school. I played with my classmates on the school playground. After a few months, I became better at playing basketball. ________53________ I also learned how to pass the ball to my teammates and how to defend the other team. Playing basketball not only makes me strong but also teaches me the importance of teamwork. When we play basketball in a team, we need to work together to win the game. We should help each other and support each other. Now, I am a member of the school basketball team. We have training every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. ________54________ Last term, our team won the first prize in the school basketball competition. We were all very excited. I think playing basketball is a great sport. ________55________ I will keep playing basketball in the future. A.We also take part in basketball competitions. B.I started playing basketball when I was in Grade 7. C.They can make our bodies strong and help us stay in good shape. D.It brings me a lot of happiness and helps me make many friends. E. I could shoot the ball into the basket more often. 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Paper-cutting is a traditional folk art in China. It __56__ (have) a history of more than 1,500 years. Paper-cutting __57__ (make) by cutting paper with scissors or knives into __58__ (difference) patterns, like flowers, animals, people and traditional symbols. In ancient times, paper-cutting was __59__ (main) used for decorating. People would paste paper-cuttings on windows, doors and walls during festivals, like the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. Red paper is usually used __60__ red stands for good luck and __61__ (happy) in Chinese culture. Some paper-cuttings are also used as gifts to express good wishes. Today, paper-cutting is not only a form of decoration but also a kind of cultural heritage. Many people still love this traditional art. Some artists have even created new styles of paper-cutting by __62__ (combine) traditional patterns with modern elements. This makes paper-cutting more popular among young people. Paper-cutting has also become a way to spread Chinese culture to other __63__ (country). Many foreign people are interested in paper-cutting and learn __64__ (make) it. It helps people from different countries understand Chinese culture __65__ (good). 七、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 66.I’ m ______________ (为……做准备) a test. 67.This little boy _______________(一定是你). 68.You can ___________________ (下车) at the Renmin station. 69.We have _________________ (技能训练) classes in workshops. 70.Everything is ______________ (打折销售) in the shopping mall at the end of the year. 八、写作（共10分） 【写作内容】假设今天是5月18日，星期六，晴天。你和妈妈去超市购物。超市里面的商品琳琅满目，妈妈给你买了一双鞋。你们逛得很开心。请你写一篇日记记录下今天的事。 【写作要求】正文约40个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息。 【评分标准】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2025-2026学年高一上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》以《英语 基础模块1》（高教版）教材1-4单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型，包括复习讲义和模拟卷在内的4份资源，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。 本专题是2025-2026学年高一上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》（高教版）的第3份资源，内容为期中模拟卷2。 2025-2026学年高一上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 期中模拟卷2 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 5．测试范围：《英语 基础模块1》（高教版）Unit 1~4。 6. 难度系数：0.75。 一、补全对话（5小题，共5分） 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 1.— Excuse me, how can I get to the vocational school? — ________ Walk along this street and turn left at the first corner. A. I don't know. B. You're welcome. C. Of course. D. It's too far 2.— What does your sister do? —_______________. A. She does the housework B. She is a nurse C. She is very thin D. She looks very strong 3.—How’s everything going? —_______________ A. Nice to meet you! B. How do you do? C. Not bad, thank you. D. Long time no see! 4.— Can I try on this sweater? — ________. The fitting room is over there. A. No, you can't. B. Sure. C. It's too expensive. D. You should buy it first 5.— Do you like joining the school's music club? — ________ I can learn to play the guitar there. A. No, I hate it. B. Yes, I love it. C. I'm not sure. D. It's boring 1. 【答案】C 【解析】考查情景交际（问路场景）。句意：—— 打扰一下，我怎么去职业学校？—— 当然可以。沿着这条街走，在第一个拐角左转。A. I don't know. 我不知道（用于表示无法提供路线，与后半句 “指路内容” 矛盾）；B. You're welcome. 不客气（用于回应感谢，与 “问路” 场景无关）；C. Of course. 当然可以（用于同意为对方指路，与后半句具体路线说明衔接自然）；D. It's too far 太远了（用于描述距离，不回应 “怎么去” 的问路需求）。根据问句 “how can I get to the vocational school?”（我怎么去职业学校？，询问路线）以及后半句 “Walk along this street and turn left at the first corner.”（沿着这条街走，在第一个拐角左转）可知，此处需先回应 “愿意指路”，“当然可以” 符合语境。故选 C。 2. 【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：—— 你姐姐是做什么的？—— 她是一名护士。A. She does the housework 她做家务（用于描述日常行为，不回应 “职业” 问题）；B. She is a nurse 她是一名护士（用于明确回答 “职业”，直接说明姐姐的工作）；C. She is very thin 她很瘦（用于描述外貌，不回应 “职业” 问题）；D. She looks very strong 她看起来很强壮（用于描述外貌，不回应 “职业” 问题）。根据问句 “What does your sister do?”（你姐姐是做什么的？，用于询问职业）可知，此处需回应 “姐姐的职业”，“她是一名护士” 符合语境。故选 B。 3. 【答案】C 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：—— 一切都还好吗？—— 还不错，谢谢。A. Nice to meet you! 很高兴认识你！（用于初次见面打招呼，不回应 “一切还好吗” 的问候）；B. How do you do? 你好！（用于初次见面的正式问候，不回应 “一切还好吗” 的询问）；C. Not bad, thank you. 还不错，谢谢（用于回应 “近况如何” 的问候，说明状态并致谢，符合语境）；D. Long time no see! 好久不见！（用于久别重逢时打招呼，不回应 “一切还好吗” 的询问）。根据问句 “How’s everything going?”（一切都还好吗？，询问近况）可知，此处需回应 “近期状态”，“还不错，谢谢” 符合语境。故选 C。 4. 【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：—— 我能试穿这件毛衣吗？—— 当然可以。试衣间在那边。A. No, you can't. 不，你不能（语气生硬，不符合礼貌交际，且与 “试衣间在那边” 矛盾）；B. Sure. 当然可以（用于同意对方试穿的请求，与后半句 “试衣间位置” 的指引衔接）；C. It's too expensive. 它太贵了（用于谈论价格，不回应 “能否试穿” 的请求）；D. You should buy it first 你应该先买（不符合 “试穿” 的常规流程，且不回应对方请求）。根据问句 “Can I try on this sweater?”（我能试穿这件毛衣吗？）以及后半句 “The fitting room is over there.”（试衣间在那边）可知，此处同意了试穿请求，“当然可以” 符合语境。故选 B。 5. 【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：—— 你喜欢加入学校的音乐俱乐部吗？—— 是的，我很喜欢。我可以在那里学弹吉他。A. No, I hate it. 不，我讨厌它（表否定态度，与后半句 “学弹吉他” 的积极理由矛盾）；B. Yes, I love it. 是的，我很喜欢（表肯定态度，与后半句 “学弹吉他” 的积极理由呼应）；C. I'm not sure. 我不确定（表犹豫，与后半句明确的积极理由矛盾）；D. It's boring 这很无聊（表负面态度，与后半句 “学弹吉他” 的积极理由矛盾）。根据问句 “Do you like joining the school's music club?”（你喜欢加入学校的音乐俱乐部吗？）以及后半句 “I can learn to play the guitar there.”（我可以在那里学弹吉他，说明喜欢的理由）可知，此处需表达 “喜欢加入” 的态度，“是的，我很喜欢” 符合语境。故选 B。 二、词汇（10小题，共10分） 阅读下列句子，从A、B、C、D中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。 6. Our grandparents live in the same community. A. 地区 B. 社区 C. 村庄 D. 团体 7.Lily works as an engineer in a big company. A. 节目 B. 作业 C. 锻炼 D. 担任 8.In formal situations, we seldom address people by given name. A. 姓 B. 绰号 C. 名 D. 称呼 9.Lily has a relaxing job, so she can do some part-time work. A. 作业 B.节目 C. 锻炼 D. 工作 10.He always shares his toys with his little brother. A. 隐藏 B. 分享 C. 抢夺 D. 购买 11.She was given some quick training at the vocational school. A. 公立的 B.职业的 C.技能的 D. 努力的 12.He has a bestselling book that you can find on Amazon A.畅销的 B.打折的 C.最新的 D.吸引人的 13.The library provides a quiet environment for students to study. A. 提供 B. 破坏 C. 寻找 D. 关闭 14.My uncle runs a small restaurant in the downtown area. A. 关闭 B. 经营 C. 寻找 D. 购买 15.The engine doesn’t sound like it’s supposed to. A.动听 B.倾听 C.声音像 D.听起来像 6.【答案】B 【解析】考查名词。句意：我们的祖父母住在同一个社区。名词 “community” 意为 “社区”，指人们共同居住、生活的区域，符合 “祖父母居住地点” 的语境。故选 B。 7.【答案】D 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：莉莉在一家大公司担任工程师。动词短语 “works as” 意为 “担任”，用于说明某人的职业或工作岗位，结合 “an engineer”（工程师）可知，该短语明确了莉莉的工作身份，符合语境。故选 D。 8.【答案】C 【解析】考查名词短语。句意：在正式场合，我们很少直呼别人的名。名词短语 “given name” 意为 “名”，与 “family name”（姓）相对，结合 “formal situations”（正式场合）的礼仪习惯，正式场合通常称呼姓氏而非名字，符合语境。故选 C。 9.【答案】D 【解析】考查名词。句意：莉莉有一份轻松的工作，所以她可以做一些兼职。名词 “job” 意为 “工作”，结合 “do some part-time work”（做兼职）可知，此处 “job” 指她的全职工作，与兼职形成对应，符合语境。故选 D。 10.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。句意：他总是把他的玩具分享给弟弟。动词 “shares” 意为 “分享”，“share sth with sb” 为固定搭配，指 “把某物分享给某人”，结合 “with his little brother”（和弟弟）可知，该词描述与他人共享物品的行为，符合语境。故选 B。 11.【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词。句意：她在这所职业学校接受了一些快速培训。形容词 “vocational” 意为 “职业的”，“vocational school” 为固定搭配，指 “职业学校”，专门提供职业技能培训，符合 “接受培训” 的场景，符合语境。故选 B。 12.【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词。句意：他有一本畅销书，你可以在亚马逊上找到。形容词 “bestselling” 意为 “畅销的”，用于描述销量很高的书籍，结合 “you can find on Amazon”（在亚马逊上能找到）可知，畅销书籍通常在电商平台有售，符合语境。故选 A。 13.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词。句意：图书馆为学生提供安静的学习环境。动词 “provides” 意为 “提供”，“provide sth for sb” 为固定搭配，指 “为某人提供某物”，结合 “a quiet environment for students”（为学生提供安静环境）可知，该词描述图书馆为学生创造学习条件的行为，符合语境。故选 A。 14.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。句意：我叔叔在市中心经营一家小餐馆。动词 “runs” 在此处意为 “经营”，指管理、运营店铺，结合 “a small restaurant”（一家小餐馆）可知，该词描述叔叔对餐馆的管理行为，符合语境。故选 B。 15.【答案】D 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：这台发动机听起来不对劲。动词短语 “sound like” 意为 “听起来像”，此处用于描述发动机运行时的声音与正常状态不符，“doesn’t sound like it’s supposed to” 表示 “听起来不像它本该有的样子”，符合语境。故选D。 三、单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16.Could you tell me _____ about your family？ A. anything B. something C. some D. everything 17.There ________ a lot of interesting books in our school library. A. is B. are C. was D. were 18.It always ________ a long time to get there by sea. A. take B. takes C. is taking D. took 19.The sign by the pond reads “__________ Fishing”. A. Don’t B. No C. Mustn’t D. Be 20.Lucy usually goes to school by __________ bus. A. a B. an C. the D. / 21.Tom is not so clever as Mary, but he works ________ than her. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest 22.Tom has three sisters. Mary is the ________ of the three. A. taller B. tallest C. more taller D. most tallest 23.We will go for a jogging if it ________ fine tomorrow. A. will be B.is C. is going to D. / 24.Sam doesn’t _____ his parents anymore; he is an adult now. A. live alone B. live with C. live together D. live off 25. You should take an umbrella. The weather reports says it _______ in the afternoon. A. will rain B. rains C. is raining D. rained 16.【答案】B 【解析】考查不定代词的用法。句意：你能告诉我一些关于你家庭的事情吗？A. anything（任何事情，常用于否定句或疑问句）；B. something（一些事情，常用于肯定句，也可用于希望得到肯定回答的疑问句）；C. some（一些，后接名词，不可单独作宾语）；D. everything（所有事情，语义不符）。此处是希望对方分享家庭情况的礼貌问句，需用 “something” 表 “一些事情”，符合语境。A（用于普通疑问句，无期待肯定回答的含义）、C（不可单独作宾语）、D（语义 “所有事情” 过重）均排除。故选 B。 17.【答案】B 【解析】考查 there be 句型的主谓一致和时态。句意：我们学校图书馆里有很多有趣的书。句子描述客观存在的情况，用一般现在时；there be 句型遵循 “就近原则”，主语 “a lot of interesting books”（很多有趣的书）是复数，因此 be 动词用 “are”。A（用于单数主语）、C（过去时，单数）、D（过去时，复数，无过去时间提示）均错误，排除。故选 B。 18.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：乘船到那里总是要花很长时间。“always”（总是）表明句子用一般现在时；主语 “It” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，“take” 的第三人称单数为 “takes”。A（动词原形，主语非复数）、C（现在进行时，无 “正在花费” 含义）、D（过去时，无过去时间提示）均排除。故选 B。 19.【答案】B 【解析】考查祈使句的否定表达。句意：池塘边的牌子上写着 “禁止钓鱼”。“禁止做某事” 常用 “ No + 名词 / 动名词” 或 “Don’t + 动词原形” 表达；此处 “Fishing” 是动名词，需用 “No” 修饰，构成 “No Fishing”（禁止钓鱼）的固定标识用语。A（Don’t 后接动词原形，不能接动名词 Fishing）、C（Mustn’t 是情态动词，不能直接修饰动名词，且不用于标识）、D（Be 与 Fishing 搭配语义不通）均排除。故选 B。 20.【答案】D 【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：露西通常乘公交车去上学。“by + 交通工具” 是固定搭配，中间不加任何冠词（a/an/the），“by bus” 即 “乘公交车”，符合语境。A（a 用于可数名词单数前，不用于 by 后）、B（an 用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前，同理不适用）、C（the 表特指，不用于 by + 交通工具结构）均排除。故选 D。 21.【答案】B 【解析】考查副词的比较级。句意：汤姆不如玛丽聪明，但他比她学习更努力。由 “than”（比）可知，句子需用比较级；“hard”（努力地）是副词，其比较级为 “harder”，符合 “与玛丽对比更努力” 的语境。A（原级，无对比含义）、C（最高级，用于三者及以上对比）、D（最高级前加 the，同理不适用）均排除。故选 B。 22.【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词的最高级。句意：汤姆有三个姐姐，玛丽是三个人中最高的。由 “of the three”（三个人中）可知，句子需用最高级；“tall”（高的）的最高级为 “tallest”，且最高级前需加 “the”（此处题干已省略 the，符合口语习惯）。A（比较级，用于两者对比）、C（错误表达，tall 是单音节词，比较级不加 more）、D（错误表达，tall 最高级是 tallest，不加 most）均排除。故选 B。 23.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：如果明天天气好，我们就去慢跑。“if” 引导条件状语从句时，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；从句主语 “it” 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 “is”。A（一般将来时，从句需用现在时）、C（错误表达，is going to 后需接 be，即 is going to be）、D（缺少谓语动词，语法错误）均排除。故选 B。 24.【答案】D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：山姆不再依靠父母生活了，他现在是个成年人了。A. live alone（独自生活，不接宾语）；B. live with（和…… 一起生活，语义 “和父母一起生活” 与 “成年人” 语境矛盾）；C. live together（一起生活，后需加 with 才能接宾语）；D. live off（依靠…… 生活，后接宾语，符合 “不再依靠父母” 的语义）。结合 “成年人不依赖父母” 的语境，“live off” 正确，其他选项均不符。故选 D。 25.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：你应该带把伞，天气预报说明天下午会下雨。“in the afternoon”（明天下午）表明动作发生在将来，需用一般将来时 “will + 动词原形”，因此 “rain” 前加 “will”，构成 “will rain”。B（一般现在时，用于描述客观事实或习惯性动作）、C（现在进行时，表正在下雨）、D（过去时，表过去下雨）均不符合 “明天下午” 的时间提示，排除。故选 A。 四、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Long ago in a small village, there was a place known as the House of 1,000 __26__. A small, happy little dog learned about this place and decided to __27__ it. When he arrived, he jumped __28__ up the stairs and to the doorway of the house. He looked __29__ the doorway. His ears lifted up, and his tail wagged as fast as it could. To his great surprise, he found himself looking at 1,000 other happy little dogs with their __30__ wagging just as fast as his. He smiled a great smile and was answered with 1,000 great smiles that were just as warm and __31__ . As he left the house, he thought to himself: “This is a __32__ place. I will come back to visit often.” In this same village, another little dog, who was not quite as happy as the other one, decided to visit the __33__ . He climbed the stairs __34__ and hung his head low as he looked into the doorway. When he saw the 1,000 __35__ -looking dogs looking back at him, he __36__ at them. He was afraid when he saw 1,000 little dogs doing the same. As he left, he thought to himself: “That is a __37__ place. I will never go back there again.” All the faces in the world are __38__ of you. What kind of __39__ do you see in the faces of people you meet? If you show kindness, you’ll get kindness back; if you act coldly, you’ll get coldness __40__ . 26.A. windows B. mirrors C. doors D. lights 27.A. visit B. build C. sell D. clean 28.A. slowly B. happily C. angrily D. quietly 29.A. after B. through C. for D. with 30.A. hands B. tails C. legs D. heads 31.A. friendly B. rude C. cold D. strict 32.A. terrible B. boring C. wonderful D. dangerous 33.A. house B. village C. park D. shop 34.A. quickly B. slowly C. excitedly D. confidently 35.A. friendly B. unfriendly C. cute D. lovely 36.A. smiled B. laughed C. growled D. waved 37.A. wonderful B. terrible C. beautiful D. comfortable 38.A. mirrors B. toys C. books D. boxes 39.A. reflections B. pictures C. stories D. songs 40.A. in fact B. in return C. in time D. in all 【答案】26.B 27.A 28.B 29.B 30.B 31.A 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.B 36.C 37.B 38.A 39.A 40.B 【导语】这是一篇寓言故事，蕴含处世哲理。文章讲述了两只小狗拜访 “千镜屋” 的不同经历：快乐的小狗满怀喜悦地进入屋子，看到满屋小狗都对自己微笑、摇尾巴，认为这是个美好的地方；而不快乐的小狗带着低落情绪前往，看到满屋小狗都对自己露出不友善的样子，觉得这是个糟糕的地方。故事最终揭示核心道理 —— 世界如同镜子，你对他人展现善意，他人也会回馈善意；你对他人冷漠，他人也会对你冷漠。 【解析】26. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很久以前在一个小村庄里，有一个地方被称为 “千镜屋”。A. windows 窗户；B. mirrors 镜子；C. doors 门；D. lights 灯。根据后文两只小狗在屋里看到 “和自己动作、表情一致的小狗” 可知，屋里的 “1000 个事物” 应是能反射影像的 “镜子”，镜子才能呈现与自身一致的画面，符合 “看到 1000 只小狗” 的情节逻辑。故选 B。 27. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一只快乐的小狗听说了这个地方，决定去拜访它。A. visit 拜访；B. build 建造；C. sell 售卖；D. clean 打扫。根据后文 “When he arrived”（当它到达时）可知，小狗的动作是 “前往并拜访” 这个地方，“visit” 符合 “去某个地方看看” 的语境；其他选项 “建造”“售卖”“打扫” 均与小狗的身份和故事逻辑无关。故选 A。 28. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：到达后，它开心地跳上楼梯，来到屋子门口。A. slowly 缓慢地；B. happily 开心地；C. angrily 生气地；D. quietly 安静地。根据前文 “a small, happy little dog”（一只快乐的小狗）可知，快乐的小狗在行动时应是 “开心地”，“happily” 能体现它的情绪，与 “happy” 语义呼应。故选 B。 29. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：它透过门口往里看。A. after 在…… 之后；B. through 透过，穿过；C. for 为了；D. with 和…… 一起。根据 “the doorway”（门口）和 “looked”（看）可知，小狗是 “透过门口的缝隙或空间往里看”，“through” 强调 “从物体内部或缝隙中穿过”，符合 “透过门口看屋内” 的动作场景。故选 B。 30. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令它大吃一惊的是，它看到 1000 只快乐的小狗也在像它一样快速摇着尾巴。A. hands 手（狗没有手）；B. tails 尾巴；C. legs 腿；D. heads 头。根据前文 “his tail wagged as fast as it could”（它尽可能快地摇着尾巴）可知，小狗自己在摇 “尾巴”，镜子反射的画面也应是其他小狗摇 “尾巴”，“tails” 符合狗的身体部位及前文动作描述。故选 B。 31. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它灿烂地笑了笑，得到的回应是 1000 个同样温暖且友好的灿烂笑容。A. friendly 友好的；B. rude 粗鲁的；C. cold 冷漠的；D. strict 严厉的。根据 “warm”（温暖的）可知，此处需填与 “温暖” 并列的积极形容词，“friendly”（友好的）符合 “微笑传递善意” 的语境；其他负面形容词与 “温暖的微笑” 矛盾。故选 A。 32. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它心想：“这是个美妙的地方，我会经常回来拜访。”A. terrible 糟糕的；B. boring 无聊的；C. wonderful 美妙的；D. dangerous 危险的。根据前文小狗得到 1000 个温暖的微笑，内心愉悦可知，它对这个地方的评价是 “美妙的”，“wonderful” 符合它的积极感受；其他负面形容词与它的情绪不符。故选 C。 33. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在同一个村庄里，另一只没那么快乐的小狗，决定去拜访这座屋子。A. house 屋子；B. village 村庄；C. park 公园；D. shop 商店。根据前文第一只小狗拜访 “the House of 1,000 mirrors” 可知，这只小狗拜访的是同一个 “屋子”，“house” 与前文 “the House” 语义一致，确保故事场景连贯。故选 A。 34. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：它慢慢爬上楼梯，低着头往门口里看。A. quickly 快速地；B. slowly 缓慢地；C. excitedly 兴奋地；D. confidently 自信地。根据前文 “another little dog, who was not quite as happy as the other one”（另一只没那么快乐的小狗）可知，不快乐的小狗在行动时应是 “缓慢地”，“slowly” 能体现它低落的状态，与 “not happy” 语义呼应。故选 B。 35. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当它看到 1000 只看起来不友善的小狗正看着它时，它对着它们低吼起来。A. friendly 友好的；B. unfriendly 不友善的；C. cute 可爱的；D. lovely 令人喜爱的。根据前文小狗 “hung his head low”（低着头），情绪低落，且镜子会反射自身状态可知，它看到的小狗应是 “不友善的”，与它自身的负面状态一致；其他积极形容词与它的情绪和后文 “低吼” 动作矛盾。故选 B。 36. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它看到 1000 只看起来不友善的小狗正看着它时，它对着它们低吼起来。A. smiled 微笑；B. laughed 大笑；C. growled 低吼（动物发出威胁性的声音）；D. waved 挥手（狗不会挥手）。根据前文 “unfriendly-looking dogs”（不友善的小狗）和后文 “He was afraid”（它很害怕）可知，小狗在害怕且面对 “不友善” 的影像时，会做出防御性动作，“growled”（低吼）符合狗的行为特点；“微笑”“大笑” 是积极动作，“挥手” 不符合狗的行为，均排除。故选 C。 37. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它离开时心想：“那是个糟糕的地方，我再也不会去那里了。”A. wonderful 美妙的；B. terrible 糟糕的；C. beautiful 美丽的；D. comfortable 舒适的。根据前文小狗看到不友善的影像、感到害怕可知，它对这个地方的评价是 “糟糕的”，“terrible” 符合它的负面感受；其他积极形容词与它的情绪不符。故选 B。 38. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：世界上所有的面孔都是你的镜子。A. mirrors 镜子；B. toys 玩具；C. books 书；D. boxes 盒子。根据前文 “千镜屋” 的故事，镜子反射小狗的动作和情绪可知，此处是故事的升华，将 “世界上的面孔” 比作 “镜子”，体现 “你如何对待他人，他人就如何对待你” 的哲理，“mirrors” 与前文 “千镜屋” 的核心元素呼应。故选 A。 39. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在你遇到的人的脸上，你看到了什么样的映照？A. reflections 映照，反射影像；B. pictures 图片；C. stories 故事；D. songs 歌曲。根据前文 “世界上所有的面孔都是你的镜子” 可知，镜子会呈现 “反射影像”，此处 “reflections” 指他人脸上呈现出的、与你自身行为对应的 “映照”，与 “mirrors” 的功能语义一致。故选 A。 40. 考查短语词义辨析。句意：如果你展现善意，你会得到善意的回馈；如果你表现冷漠，你会得到冷漠的回应。A. in fact 事实上；B. in return 作为回报；C. in time 及时；D. in all 总共。根据 “if you show kindness, you’ll get kindness back”（如果你展现善意，你会得到善意的回馈）可知，“back” 体现 “回报”，此处 “get coldness in return”（得到冷漠的回报）与前文结构一致，“in return” 符合 “付出与回报” 的逻辑。故选 B。 五、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。共15小题，每小题2分, 满分30分。） A My name is Lisa. I'm a student in Grade 10. I have a special hobby — growing flowers. I started this hobby two years ago when my grandmother gave me a small flower pot and some sunflower seeds. I put the pot on the balcony of my bedroom. Every day after school, I water the sunflower and talk to it. I hope it can grow well. After a week, a small sprout came out of the soil. I was very excited. I took care of it more carefully. I gave it enough sunlight and water. Three months later, the sunflower grew very tall and had a big yellow flower. It looked beautiful. My grandmother told me that sunflowers always turn towards the sun. I watched it every day and found that it was true. Now, I have many kinds of flowers on my balcony, like roses, lilies and carnations. Every time my friends come to my home, they always praise the flowers. Growing flowers not only makes my balcony beautiful but also makes me happy. When I feel tired from studying, I look at the flowers and feel relaxed. I will keep this hobby forever. 41.When did Lisa start her hobby of growing flowers? A. When she was in Grade 8. B. When she was in Grade 10. C. One year ago. D. Three months ago. 42.Where did Lisa put the sunflower pot at first? A. In her living room. B. On the balcony of her bedroom. C. In her grandmother's house. D. Near the window of her study. 43.What does the word "sprout" in the second paragraph mean? A. A small new part of a plant that grows from the soil. B. A big yellow flower of the sunflower. C. A kind of tool for watering flowers. D. A type of flower pot. 44.Which of the following flowers does Lisa NOT grow on her balcony now? A. Sunflowers. B. Roses. C. Lilies. D. Tulips. 45.What is the main idea of the passage? A. Lisa's school life in Grade 10. B. How Lisa takes care of sunflowers. C. Lisa's hobby of growing flowers and the benefits it brings. D. The different kinds of flowers Lisa grows. 【答案】A B A D C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了10年级学生莉萨（Lisa）两年前受奶奶影响开始养花，从照料向日葵到如今阳台拥有多种花卉，以及养花为她带来的美丽环境和放松心情等益处的故事。 【解析】 41. 细节理解题。根据第一段 “My name is Lisa. I'm a student in Grade 10. I have a special hobby — growing flowers. I started this hobby two years ago...（我叫莉萨，是 10 年级的学生。我有一个特别的爱好 —— 养花。我两年前开始了这个爱好……）” 可知，莉萨现在 10 年级，两年前开始养花，当时她是 8 年级，该情况与选项 A 一致。B 选项 “10 年级时”、C 选项 “一年前”、D 选项 “三个月前” 均与原文 “10 年级、两年前开始” 的时间逻辑不符。故选 A。 42. 细节理解题。根据第二段 “I put the pot on the balcony of my bedroom.（我把花盆放在我卧室的阳台上。）” 可知，莉萨最初把向日葵花盆放在卧室的阳台上，该地点与选项 B 一致。A 选项 “客厅里”、C 选项 “奶奶家”、D 选项 “书房窗户附近” 均与原文描述不符。故选 B。 43. 词义猜测题。根据第二段 “After a week, a small sprout came out of the soil.（一周后，一个小小的 sprout 从土里冒了出来。）” 可知，向日葵种子种下一周后，从土里长出的应是 “幼苗、嫩芽”，即植物从土壤中长出的新的小部分，由此可推测 “sprout” 意为 “A small new part of a plant that grows from the soil”。B 选项 “向日葵的黄色大花”（是三个月后长出的，并非一周后）、C 选项 “浇花工具”、D 选项 “一种花盆” 均与 “从土里冒出” 的植物部位语境不符。故选 A。 44. 细节理解题。根据第四段 “Now, I have many kinds of flowers on my balcony, like roses, lilies and carnations.（现在，我的阳台上有很多种花，比如玫瑰、百合和康乃馨。）” 以及前文提到的向日葵可知，莉萨阳台现在有的花包括向日葵、玫瑰、百合，未提及郁金香（Tulips），该选项与原文不符。故选 D。 45. 主旨大意题。根据第一段介绍莉萨的养花爱好及开始时间、第二、三段讲述照料向日葵的过程、第四段提及现在养的花种类及养花的益处（让阳台美丽、让自己开心、缓解学习疲劳）可知，文章核心是 “莉萨的养花爱好及其带来的益处”，该主旨与选项 C 一致。A 选项 “莉萨 10 年级的学校生活”（文中未重点讲述学校生活）、B 选项 “莉萨如何照料向日葵”（仅为文章部分内容）、D 选项 “莉萨养的不同种类的花”（未涵盖养花的益处，不够全面）均无法概括全文主旨。故选 C。 B Online Shopping Days The Internet is changing the way we shop. For most of the modern history, people went to markets, stores and malls to get what they wanted. But in recent years, more and more people choose to go shopping on the Internet. To encourage online shopping, some online stores offer huge discounts on special days of the year, and some of these special days have become big shopping days for people around the world. Big Shopping Days in the West One of them is the Black Friday shopping day. It is the day after Thanksgiving. It has long been a big in-store (商店内的) shopping day of the year in Western countries, Since 2019, it has also become the biggest online shopping day in the United States, Cyber(网络的)Monday is another huge online shopping holiday in the West. It is on the Monday after the Thanksgiving weekend. Double Eleven and 6.18 in China Double Eleven is one of the best-known online shopping days in China. It began in 2009 and is set on November 11th every year. 6.18 is China's mid-year (年中的) online shopping event. The first 6.18 was on June 18th,2010. Today, Double Eleven and 6.18 are two of the largest online shopping days in the world. 46.When did the first 6.18 online shopping event take place in China? A. In 2009 B. In 2010 C. On November 11th D. On the Monday after Thanksgiving 47.What does the word "discounts" in the first paragraph mean? A. Extra fees for shopping online B. Lower prices given to attract buyers C. Free gifts with purchases D. Rules for online shopping 48.What can we infer about Black Friday from the passage? A. It has always been a major online shopping day in the US. B. It is more popular than Cyber Monday in Western countries. C. Its status as an online shopping day in the US started after 2019. D. It is celebrated on the same day as Thanksgiving. 49.Which of the following is a mid-year online shopping event in China? A. Black Friday B. Cyber Monday C. Double Eleven D. 6.18 50.What is the main idea of the passage? A. How the Internet changes people's daily life. B. The development of in-store shopping around the world. C. Popular online shopping days in Western countries and China. D. Why people prefer online shopping to in-store shopping. 【答案】B B C D C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了互联网改变购物方式后，全球范围内具有代表性的网购日，包括西方的黑色星期五、网络星期一，以及中国的双十一和 6.18 购物节的相关情况。 【解析】 46. 细节理解题。根据第三段 “The first 6.18 was on June 18th, 2010.（中国第一个 6.18 网购活动是在 2010年6月18日。）” 可知，中国首个 6.18 网购活动发生在 2010 年，该时间与选项 B 一致。A 选项 “2009 年”（是双十一的起始年份）、C 选项 “11 月 11 日”（是双十一的日期）、D 选项 “感恩节后的周一”（是网络星期一的日期）均与原文中 6.18 的起始时间不符。故选 B。 47. 词义猜测题。根据第一段 “To encourage online shopping, some online stores offer huge discounts on special days of the year.（为了鼓励网购，一些网店会在一年中的特殊日子提供大幅度的 discounts。）” 可知，网店为吸引消费者、促进购物，会在特殊日子降低商品价格，由此可推测 “discounts” 意为 “为吸引买家而给出的更低价格（即折扣）”。A 选项 “网购额外费用”、C 选项 “购物附赠礼品”、D 选项 “网购规则” 均与 “鼓励购物” 的目的和语境不符。故选 B。 48. 推理判断题。根据第二段 “It has long been a big in-store shopping day of the year in Western countries. Since 2019, it has also become the biggest online shopping day in the United States.（长期以来，它（黑色星期五）一直是西方国家一年中的大型实体店购物日。自 2019 年起，它也成为了美国最大的网购日。）” 可知，黑色星期五在美国作为网购日的定位是从 2019 年之后开始的，该推断与选项 C 一致。A 选项 “它一直是美国主要的网购日”（原文说 2019 年才成为网购日，并非 “一直”）、B 选项 “在西方国家它比网络星期一更受欢迎”（文中未对比两者受欢迎程度）、D 选项 “它与感恩节在同一天”（原文说它是感恩节后的第一天）均与原文信息不符。故选 C。 49. 细节理解题。根据第三段 “6.18 is China's mid-year online shopping event.（6.18 是中国年中的网购活动。）” 可知，中国年中的网购活动是 6.18，该活动与选项 D 一致。A 选项 “黑色星期五”、B 选项 “网络星期一”（均为西方网购日）、C 选项 “双十一”（是中国年末的网购活动）均不符合 “中国年中网购活动” 的描述。故选 D。 50. 主旨大意题。根据第一段总述 “一些特殊日子成为全球网购日”，第二段介绍 “西方的黑色星期五和网络星期一”，第三段介绍 “中国的双十一和 6.18” 可知，文章核心内容是 “西方国家和中国受欢迎的网购日”，该主旨与选项 C 一致。A 选项 “互联网如何改变人们日常生活”（范围过广，未聚焦 “网购日”）、B 选项 “全球实体店购物的发展”（与文章 “网购日” 主题不符）、D 选项 “人们为何偏爱网购而非实体店购物”（文中未分析该原因）均无法概括全文主旨。故选 C。 C Sports are good for our health. ________51________ There are many kinds of sports, such as running, swimming, playing basketball, playing football and playing tennis. I like playing basketball very much. ________52________ At that time, my father taught me how to play. He told me the basic rules of basketball and showed me how to shoot the ball. At first, I was not good at it. I often missed the basket. But I didn't give up. I practiced every day after school. I played with my classmates on the school playground. After a few months, I became better at playing basketball. ________53________ I also learned how to pass the ball to my teammates and how to defend the other team. Playing basketball not only makes me strong but also teaches me the importance of teamwork. When we play basketball in a team, we need to work together to win the game. We should help each other and support each other. Now, I am a member of the school basketball team. We have training every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. ________54________ Last term, our team won the first prize in the school basketball competition. We were all very excited. I think playing basketball is a great sport. ________55________ I will keep playing basketball in the future. A.We also take part in basketball competitions. B.I started playing basketball when I was in Grade 7. C.They can make our bodies strong and help us stay in good shape. D.It brings me a lot of happiness and helps me make many friends. E. I could shoot the ball into the basket more often. 【答案】51C　　52. B　　53. E　　54. A　　55. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者围绕 “篮球” 展开，先说明运动对健康的益处，再讲述自己从七年级开始学习打篮球的经历、技能提升过程，以及加入校篮球队后的训练与比赛成果，最后表达对篮球运动的喜爱与坚持的决心。 【解析】 51.根据空前 “Sports are good for our health”（运动对我们的健康有益）可知，此处应具体说明运动对健康的好处，承接 “有益健康” 的总述。选项 C “They can make our bodies strong and help us stay in good shape”（它们能让我们的身体强壮，帮助我们保持良好体型）中，“they” 指代前文 “sports”，既解释了 “有益健康” 的具体表现，又为后文介绍各类运动及个人喜好做铺垫，符合语境。故选 C。 52.根据空后 “At that time, my father taught me how to play”（那时，我爸爸教我怎么打）可知，“that time” 需指代具体的时间点，此处应说明作者开始打篮球的时间。选项 B “I started playing basketball when I was in Grade 7”（我七年级的时候开始打篮球），既明确了 “开始打篮球” 的时间，又让后文 “At that time” 有明确指代，符合逻辑。故选 B。 53.根据空前 “After a few months, I became better at playing basketball”（几个月后，我的篮球打得更好了）和空后 “I also learned how to pass the ball... and how to defend the other team”（我还学会了如何给队友传球，以及如何防守对方球队）可知，此处应说明 “打得更好” 的具体表现 —— 在 “投篮” 这项基础技能上的进步（与前文 “often missed the basket” 形成对比）。选项 E “I could shoot the ball into the basket more often”（我能更频繁地把球投进篮筐了），既承接 “技能提升” 的话题，又与后文 “also learned”（还学会其他技能）形成递进，符合语境。故选 E。 54.根据空前 “We have training every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon”（我们每周二和周四下午有训练）和空后 “Last term, our team won the first prize in the school basketball competition”（上学期，我们队在校篮球比赛中获得了一等奖）可知，此处应连接 “日常训练” 与 “参加比赛”，说明校篮球队除了训练还有比赛活动。选项 A “We also take part in basketball competitions”（我们还参加篮球比赛），用 “also” 递进前文 “训练” 的内容，自然引出后文 “比赛获奖” 的结果，符合逻辑。故选 A。 55.根据空前 “I think playing basketball is a great sport”（我认为篮球是一项很棒的运动）和空后 “I will keep playing basketball in the future”（未来我会继续打篮球）可知，此处应说明篮球运动的积极意义，解释 “认为很棒” 且 “坚持下去” 的原因。选项 D “It brings me a lot of happiness and helps me make many friends”（它给我带来很多快乐，还帮我交到很多朋友），既补充了篮球运动的额外价值，又呼应前文 “强壮身体、培养团队精神” 的益处，让 “喜爱篮球” 的情感更饱满，符合语境。故选 D。 ​ 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Paper-cutting is a traditional folk art in China. It __56__ (have) a history of more than 1,500 years. Paper-cutting __57__ (make) by cutting paper with scissors or knives into __58__ (difference) patterns, like flowers, animals, people and traditional symbols. In ancient times, paper-cutting was __59__ (main) used for decorating. People would paste paper-cuttings on windows, doors and walls during festivals, like the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. Red paper is usually used __60__ red stands for good luck and __61__ (happy) in Chinese culture. Some paper-cuttings are also used as gifts to express good wishes. Today, paper-cutting is not only a form of decoration but also a kind of cultural heritage. Many people still love this traditional art. Some artists have even created new styles of paper-cutting by __62__ (combine) traditional patterns with modern elements. This makes paper-cutting more popular among young people. Paper-cutting has also become a way to spread Chinese culture to other __63__ (country). Many foreign people are interested in paper-cutting and learn __64__ (make) it. It helps people from different countries understand Chinese culture __65__ (good). 【答案】56. has 57. is made 58. different 59. mainly 60. because 61. happiness 62. combining 63. countries 64. to make 65. better 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统民间艺术剪纸，包括其悠久历史、制作方式、古代用途（装饰、表达祝福），以及如今作为文化遗产的发展（融合现代元素、传播中国文化），展现了剪纸艺术的传承与价值。 56. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它有 1500 多年的历史。句子描述剪纸艺术的客观历史，用一般现在时；主语 “It”（指代剪纸）是单数，“have”（有）的第三人称单数形式是 “has”。故填 has。 57. 考查被动语态。句意：剪纸是用剪刀或刻刀将纸剪成不同的图案制成的，比如花朵、动物、人物和传统符号。主语 “Paper-cutting”（剪纸）与 “make”（制作）是被动关系，句子描述客观制作方式，用一般现在时的被动语态 “am/is/are + 过去分词”；主语是单数，“make” 的过去分词是 “made”。故填 is made。 58. 考查词性转换。句意：剪纸是用剪刀或刻刀将纸剪成不同的图案制成的，比如花朵、动物、人物和传统符号。此处修饰名词 “patterns”（图案），需用 “difference”（差异，名词）的形容词形式 “different”（不同的），描述图案的多样性。故填 different。 59. 考查词性转换。句意：在古代，剪纸主要用于装饰。此处修饰动词 “used”（使用），需用 “main”（主要的，形容词）的副词形式 “mainly”（主要地），体现剪纸在古代的主要用途。故填 mainly。 60. 考查连词。句意：通常使用红纸，因为在中国文化中，红色代表好运和幸福。前文 “使用红纸” 与后文 “红色代表好运” 是因果关系，后句表原因，用连词 “because”（因为）引导原因状语从句。故填 because。 61. 考查词性转换。句意：通常使用红纸，因为在中国文化中，红色代表好运和幸福。“and” 连接并列成分，“good luck”（好运）是名词短语，此处需用 “happy”（幸福的，形容词）的名词形式 “happiness”（幸福），保持结构一致。故填 happiness。 62. 考查非谓语动词。句意：一些艺术家甚至通过将传统图案与现代元素结合，创造了新的剪纸风格。“by” 是介词，后接动名词作宾语，“combine”（结合）的动名词形式是 “combining”，“by combining” 意为 “通过结合”。故填 combining。 63. 考查名词复数。句意：剪纸也成为了向其他国家传播中国文化的一种方式。“other”（其他的）后接可数名词复数，“country”（国家）的复数形式是 “countries”，表 “多个国家”。故填 countries。 64. 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多外国人对剪纸感兴趣，并学习制作它。“learn to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “学习做某事”，此处用动词不定式 “to make” 作宾语，“make it” 指代 “制作剪纸”。故填 to make。 65. 考查词性转换。句意：它帮助不同国家的人们更好地了解中国文化。此处修饰动词 “understand”（了解），需用 “good”（好的，形容词）的副词形式 “well”；结合语境，剪纸让人们 “更好地” 了解文化，用比较级 “better”（更好地）更符合逻辑。故填 better。 七、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 66.I’ m ______________ (为……做准备) a test. 67.This little boy _______________(一定是你). 68.You can ___________________ (下车) at the Renmin station. 69.We have _________________ (技能训练) classes in workshops. 70.Everything is ______________ (打折销售) in the shopping mall at the end of the year. 66.【答案】preparing for 【解析】考查固定短语及时态。“为…… 做准备” 的固定短语是 “prepare for”；句中 “am” 提示此处用现在进行时，结构为 “am + 动词现在分词”，“prepare” 的现在分词是 “preparing”。句意：我正在为一场考试做准备。 67.【答案】must be you 【解析】考查情态动词表推测。“一定是” 用情态动词 “must”（表肯定推测，语气最强），后接系动词 “be”；“你” 是 “you”，作表语，符合 “must be + 主语” 的结构。句意：这个小男孩一定是你。 68.【答案】get off 【解析】考查固定短语。“下车” 的固定短语是 “get off”（对应 “上车” 为 “get on”）；情态动词 “can” 后接动词原形，故 “get” 用原形。句意：你可以在人民站下车。 69.【答案】skill training 【解析】考查名词短语。“技能训练” 是名词短语，“技能” 用名词 “skill” 作定语修饰 “training”（“training” 为不可数名词），构成 “skill training”，符合 “技能训练课” 的语义。句意：我们在车间里上技能训练课。 70.【答案】on sale 【解析】考查固定短语。“打折销售” 的固定短语是 “on sale”，该短语无被动形式，直接置于系动词 “is” 后作表语，描述商品的销售状态。句意：年底时，这家购物中心里所有商品都在打折销售。 八、写作（共10分） 【写作内容】假设今天是5月18日，星期六，晴天。你和妈妈去超市购物。超市里面的商品琳琅满目，妈妈给你买了一双鞋。你们逛得很开心。请你写一篇日记记录下今天的事。 【写作要求】正文约40个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息。 【评分标准】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 参考范文： May 18th, Saturday Sunny Today, I went shopping with my mother. I saw many people in the supermarket. There are many kinds of goods on the shelves, such as food, toys and clothes. At last, Mom bought me a pair of shoes. We really had a good time. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $