精品解析：辽宁省实验中学2025-2026学年高一上学期10月（第一次月考）英语试卷

辽宁省实验中学28届高一上学期第一次月考 英语科试卷 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is Grandpa’s birthday? A. On May 6th. B. On May 7th. C. On May 8th. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the girl advise the man to do? A. Look for a job. B. Take classes. C. Stay at home. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the man go for the holiday probably? A. To London. B. To Toronto. C. To his hometown. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. On an airplane. B. On a boat. C. On the ground. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to Peter’s bike? A. A tree fell on it. B. Someone stole it. C. It got broken. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which bus goes to River Drive? A. No. 16. B. No. 14. C. No. 6. 7. What will the woman ask the bus driver? A. Where to change buses. B. The ticket price. C. How to get some change. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Jane like to do as a child? A. Make snowballs. B. Go skating. C. Sweep away the snow. 9. What’s the weather like today? A. Snowy and cold. B. Cloudy and windy. C. Snowy and warm. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the boy’s homework this weekend? A. To write a summary. B. To review three chapters. C. To prepare a presentation. 11. What does the woman probably teach? A. English. B. Science. C. History. 12. What does the woman want to learn from the homework? A. What her students’ opinions are. B. Whether her students understood the reading. C. If her students can connect all the different ideas. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How long has the woman been in hospital? A. For one week. B. For ten days. C. For two weeks. 14. When can the woman leave the hospital? A. In two weeks. B. Tomorrow. C. Uncertain. 15. What’s the doctor’s suggestion for the woman? A. Having medical checks regularly. B. Taking the medicine every day. C. Avoiding any physical exercise. 16. How soon will the woman get well completely? A. In a few days. B. In a long time. C. As soon as she leaves the hospital. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did Clara do during the Civil War? A. She joined the army. B. She urged the war to be stopped. C. She helped the wounded. 18. What did Clara do after the Civil War? A. She collected money to help the wounded. B. She considered setting up the American Red Cross. C. She led a group to search for missing soldiers. 19. When did Clara return to the USA from Switzerland? A. In 1869. B. In 1873. C. In 1881. 20. How long did Clara serve as the American Red Cross’s president? A. Over 20 years. B. About 12 years. C. Over 4 years. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Rokits Dining hall Menu Term 4 BRUNCH Healthy eating sausage roll with sauce $2.50 Bacon, lettuce and tomato toasted Turkish bread $5.00 Ham, cheese, tomato and pineapple toasted muffin $4.50 Bacon, egg and cheese hamburger $4.50 SUPER SNACKS Tub of yoghurt $1.50 Fruit salad and yoghurt $3.00 Canteen approved chips $0.80 Muffin of the day baked fresh each morning $2.00 FRESH SANDWICHES AND SALADS Fresh sandwiches made to order: lx spread(酱) $1.50 lx Filling $3.00 2x Filling $3.50 3x Filling $4.00 4 or more fillings $4.50 Spreads: Honey, jam, vegemite. Fillings: Ham, chicken, cheese, tomato, carrot, lettuce, spinach, egg, pineapple, baked beans and spaghetti Toasted chicken, cucumber and tomato salad $4.00 DELICIOUS DRINKS Delicious iced chocolate $2.50 Reduced fat milk 300ml $1.50 Reduced fat flavored Oak milk 300ml $2.00 Bottled water 600ml $2.00 Rokit-It (lightly carbonated fruit drink) $2.50 Poppers (apple, pineapple punch, ABC, Orange + mango, orange) $2.00 Tips: ● Please place orders on the day required. ● Lunch orders are to be written only on paper lunch bags or envelopes ● Add 20 cents extra if you haven’t a paper bag. ● Include students’ names, classes and orders on the front of bags and place money inside bags; change is given. ● Place orders in the baskets in classrooms by 9:30 in the morning. ● Siblings’ orders to be placed in eldest children’s order bags. 21. What can you buy if you have only one dollar? A. Canteen approved chips B. Reduced fat flavored Oak milk. C. Bacon, egg and cheese hamburger. D. Roast chicken, cucumber and tomato salad. 22. If you want to order something successfully you should ________. A. pay 20 cents as a tip B. put money in the basket C. write the order on the blackboard D. complete the order before 9:30 am 23. The text is most probably written for ________. A. parents B. students C. waiters D. cooks B Quietly sitting there reading, I found myself suddenly listening to the train guard’s announcements (通知). Train travelers will surely agree that when the guard (列车长) makes an announcement, whether it’s the recorded message or the guard’s message, few people listen to it, because it’s often quite dull or hard to understand. This one was different. I noticed that other passengers appeared to be listening, too. Not only that, everyone was smiling! Why was so much attention being paid to this message? As best I can recall the guard said something along these lines, “Good Morning Ladies, Gentlemen and Children, this is the 7: 35 a.m. from Penrith to Central and you’ll be pleased to know that we are right on time. And what a lovely morning it is in Sydney today. The sun is shining, birds are singing, and all’s right with the world. I trust you have a great day wherever you’re going. Thanks for catching my train this morning and I hope to see you again soon.” Quite a few people (obviously previous strangers) started talking to one another about the guard's excellent message and how good it had made everyone feel. I started thinking about this, and then I found the young guard and said “Were you the guard on the 7: 35 a.m. from Penrith?” The guard seemed a bit stunned at first, replying, “Yes, yes.” “Well, I really appreciate your announcement. Thank you for your extremely good message, which gave me and the other passengers such a good start to the day. Please keep doing it.” I said. There are two messages for me in what happened that day. Firstly, when people are happy in their work, it shows in what they do and say. Secondly, the story attaches much importance to the benefits that accumulate (积累) from thanking people for something they’ve done, particularly when it’s not expected. Can you imagine the conversation that guard would have when he got home? 24. Why do few train travelers listen to the announcements? A. The messages are unattractive. B. The guard’s voice is not clear. C. They usually feel sleepy. D. They are absorbed in books. 25. What does the underlined word “stunned” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Patient. B. Frightened. C. Surprised. D. Excited. 26. What might the guard talk about with his family when he got home? A. The beautiful weather. B. The recorded message. C. The train from Penrith. D. The unexpected appreciation. 27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. An Intelligent Guard. B. A Boring Train Story. C. A Different Train Announcement. D. A Lovely Morning in Sydney. C Fruit farmers in Okayama, Japan, have managed to make peeling (去皮) a banana optional by developing a special variety with eatable skin. The peel of their “Mongee bananas” isn’t particularly tasty, but it’s much thinner and far less bitter than that of regular bananas, making it 100% eatable. Scientists at D&T Farm in the country’s Okayama Prefecture released the social media-ready news following months of experimenting with a freezing-and-thawing (解冻) method, which keeps the banana tree at extremely cold temperatures followed by a dramatic heat increase. The result is soft and thin skin that hasn’t fully developed. They froze young banana trees to -60 degrees Celsius, planting them again as they began to thaw. This apparently activated an ancient part of their DNA, which not only allows the plant to grow in Japan’s cool climate, but also speeds up its development. While tropical varieties of bananas require two years to grow large enough for consumption (消费), the Mongee banana needs just four months. The first bunch of Mongee bananas hit department stores’ shelves in the November of last year, but getting your hand on one of these incredible fruits remains a huge challenge. D&T Farm only produces 10 bananas per week, and they only deliver them to the Fruit Corner of Tenmanya Okayama, a local department store. But even if you happen to find one available, you’d probably be a bit put off by the price – 648 yen ($5.70) per fruit. Banana peel is an excellent ingredient that can contain vitamin B6 and magnesium related to the production of serotonin (血清素). At the same time, it has a positive effect on both brain and sleep. Research results that ripe fruit peels have a good effect on treating prostatic hypertrophy (前列腺肥大) have also been published. John Guterman, a botanist, says, “And what about shipping? For most of the fruit’s history, the peel has provided protection, allowing it to travel long distances. A softer, more bruise-prone banana would be a step back from hardy banana varieties that travel thousands of miles. In this sense, the day we all stop peeling bananas and instead bite straight through their skin may still be a long way away. 28. Compared with regular bananas, Mongee bananas ________. A. are far easier to peel B. have much sweeter flesh C. are much more thin-skinned D. have a longer growth period 29. Why is it hard to buy a Mongee banana now? A. It isn’t affordable at all. B. It hasn’t come into the market yet. C. It is made for certain people. D. Its production ability is still limited. 30. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The medical value of banana peel. B. The nutrition (营养) of banana peel. C. The way of making banana peel sweeter. D. The studies about how to make banana peel eatable. 31. What does John think of the Mongee banana? A. It should not be widely grown. B. It won’t be spread widely soon. C. It indicates the future of fruits with skin. D. It has no advantage over regular bananas. D Siesta is a Spanish word referring to a nap or rest break usually after lunch. The word “siesta” comes from the Latin base “sexta“, which means sixth and refers to the sixth hour, or “sexta hora”, of daylight. By definition, a siesta takes place six hours after dawn, if the sun rises at 7 am, the “sexta hora” would take place just after noon. However, most people do not time their siesta so literally. Traditionally, a siesta takes place after lunch in the mid afternoon. A small Spanish town called Ador, which still practices a daily siesta, closes all businesses between 2 pm and 5 pm each day. Historically, Spanish companies that built a two-hour break into the workday schedule made the working day end around 8 pm, a practice that continues among many Spanish workers today. Although most people connect the siesta with Spain, its actual birthplace is Italy. Similar midday nap breaks are common around Mediterranean(地中海)and in many Latin American countries, where the midday is often hot. Before air conditioning was invented, the siesta offered a much-needed break from the hottest hours of the day. In recent years, former Spanish Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy introduced a plan to end the siesta, which would allow many workers to end their workdays earlier, making Spain’s standard work schedule at the same level with its European neighbors. Although not a widespread practice, some countries outside of the Mediterranean area currently encourage midday napping. For example, parts of Japan have provided nap pods for midday breaks, and falling asleep at work is viewed as a positive sign that a person is working hard. In the US, some sleep researchers are trying to spread the concept of a power nap, which would allow people to briefly(短暂地)sleep while they are at work. 32. Why are businesses closed between 2 pm and 5 pm in the town of Ador? A. It is the hottest time of the day. B. It goes with its European neighbors. C. Local people have a daily siesta. D. It is a positive sign of working hard. 33. What can we infer from the practice of siesta around the Mediterranean countries? A. The culture of siesta started from Spain. B. The custom comes from the need of daily life. C. Air-conditioners are a must in hot areas. D. Nap breaks are popular around the world. 34. Why did Spain intend to end the siesta practice? A. To have a standard European work schedule. B. There is no need to have a midday break now. C. Spain is not one of the Mediterranean countries. D. To stop workers from working too long. 35. What can be the best title of the passage? A. The advantages of midday napping B. The popularity of siesta in Spain C. The reasons to end siestas D. A brief history of siesta 第二节：(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Host an Eco-Friendly Cookout Eating in the open air may feel eco-friendly, but outdoor dining can result in unnecessary waste if you aren’t careful. ___36___. If you keep that in mind throughout your preparations, you’ll be off to a good start. Reduce, Reuse, Recycle Skip the paper invitations and use online services like Email, or Facebook events.___37___. This way you’ll avoid ending up with five different potato salads that go uneaten. Make it easy for guests to sort garbage by positioning different trashcans in a central location: one for kitchen garbage, one for recyclables, and one for non-recyclables. Stop Using Plastic Plastic is a leading cause of litter and isn’t easy to recycle. To make sure your cookout eco-friendly, consider some other options for making your cookout stand out. Use recycled jars as glasses. They’re also far less breakable than regular glasses.___38___ If guests know which glass is theirs, they don’t need to reach for another one, which cuts down on the cleanup you’ll be doing. ___39___ Wherever possible, shop for local produce and goods to serve your guests. This will reduce your carbon footprint and help support your local economy. Buy produce and meats at your local farmers’ market. Look for organic, but favor local over organic if you have to make a choice. Use Renewable Light Sources ___40___ As the sun goes down, illuminate your party space with LED lighting and solar- powered decorations. Invest in some citronella (香茅精油) candles and torches to help drive away insects naturally. A. Support Global Economy B. Think Globally, Shop Locally C. Ask guests to bring glasses of their own D. Keep track of what everyone is bringing ahead of time E. Save on energy by hosting your party during the daylight hours F. One of the keys to being green is to reduce waste wherever possible G. Put up some labels to the jars so people can write their names on them 第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。 My twin sister and I studied in the same school for ten years. The first day we entered the campus, we were ____41____ by its beauty and bright-colored stone statues of fairies (精灵) that ____42____ there. As we got older, I discovered the school wasn’t always where beauty was an everyday ____43____. The weather-beaten stone statues badly needed ____44____. However, there weren’t enough staff to get everything done. I decided to do something to give the campus a new ____45____. My sister had a similar idea and we came up with a plan to secretly ____46____ the school. Having carefully worked out a project, we got ____47____ from the administration (管理层) to do it. We first painted the stone statues, refreshing the few remaining fairies. To bring ____48____ and magic to the campus, we painted on the doors of the boy’s and the girl’s bathrooms the sun and moon representation ____49____ designed by my sister. The tree by the school gate was dead and its bare branches were ____50____, leaving only the trunk. The young schoolmates were ____51____ by the loss of this tree and the trunk left was a sad ____52____ to them of the once-living tree. ____53____ transforming this trunk into a fairy house for visiting fairies to stop by and have a little snack, I put little ____54____ in the house so that the children could look into the little fairy kitchen while walking by. While cutting and shaping the trunk took many hours, it was well worth it for we ____55____ a wound in our natural environment. Everything done, we smiled heartily looking around the fantastic “new” school. 41. A. educated B. impressed C. relaxed D. disturbed 42. A. settled B. visited C. worked D. chatted 43. A. schedule B. facility C. expectation D. purpose 44. A. removing B. replacing C. wrapping D. painting 45. A. chance B. look C. background D. culture 46. A. explore B. publicize C. beautify D. protect 47. A. permission B. reward C. promise D. concern 48. A. security B. honesty C. politeness D. imagination 49. A. proudly B. bravely C. artfully D. anxiously 50. A. turned in B. cut off C. picked out D. given up 51. A. astonished B. disappointed C. annoyed D. upset 52. A. flag B. reminder C. tool D. start 53. A. Instead of B. In hopes of C. In addition to D. In spite of 54. A. windows B. bells C. handles D. curtains 55. A. recorded B. hid C. cured D. spotted 第二节 前二单元大课文原句单词填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 注意：已给首字母的请根据汉语意思在答题纸上相应位置写出完整单词;其他题考查及答题方法同高考语法填空题型。未在答题纸上作答的成绩无效。 56. I rushed out of the door in ________ (eager) to get to know my new school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. What could I say to make a good first ________(impress)? （所给词的适当形式填空） 58. Something about my insect ________ (collect), perhaps. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. I ________ (organize) my words in my head when the girl next to me gave a nudge. （所给词的适当形式填空） 60. Challenges like this might sometimes put you under ________ (press). （所给词的适当形式填空） 61. ... in our free time we can sculpt a ________ (sculpt) and paint a painting, ... (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. _____ butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply. (用适当的词填空) 63. English reflects the ________ (create) of the human race. （所给词的适当形式填空） 64. ... then I figured I’d better just go all ________ and see what happens. (用适当的词填空) 65. Is there anything else________ particular that you’d like to share with us? （用适当的词填空） 66. ... please come to the front one ________ one and introduce yourself to the class. (用适当的词填空) 67. Even the smallest words can be _______________(confuse). (所给词的适当形式填空） 68. That is why when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are _________ (visible). (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. As a member of the school volleyball team, I wasn’t s________ (选择) for the end-of-year competition. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 70. Today I’m joined by a f________ (之前的) student of our school. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 71. It’s a fantastic o________(机会) for new students to get to know the school and the other students. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 72. I was f__________ (害怕的) at the sight of the test paper. (根据中英文提示填空) 73. At the information desk at the entrance, I asked a lady where the shoe s________ (区域) was. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 74. ... why are shameless and shameful b________ (行为举止) the same? (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 75. Not bad? But there weren’t any e________ (错误) in my paper. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第四部分 读后续写(满分25分) 76. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Mother’s Heartfelt Note of Love Everything seemed to have changed for me when I entered high school. I never saw a single person I knew from middle school. At home I was just as lonely. “My brothers and sister all fit in.” I thought, coming in the door after another bad day at school. “Why can’t I?” Mom was there waiting for me. “Karole, your bedroom’s a disaster. Why can’t you keep it clean?” The last thing I needed was criticism from my mother. What had happened to the mother who used to snuggle (依偎) with me on the sofa, loving me with complete acceptance? Who thought everything I did was wonderful? I didn’t bother trying to explain my unhappiness. It was easier to hide in my bedroom, without saying a word, like I did every afternoon. Clearing off some space, I sat down at my desk. Yet another thing I wasn’t good at anymore. My grades had slipped along with my confidence. I turned to a new page in my notebook and started working out the first problem. Almost immediately, I saw I’d made a mistake. “Wrong again!” I thought. “You can’t do anything right!” I tore the paper out of my notebook, balled it up in my fist and threw it at the wastepaper basket. The ball landed on the floor. I heard my mother’s voice in my head, “Why can’t you keep your room clean?” By the time I finished my homework, the floor was littered with crumpled (弄皱的) paper. It gave me a kind of satisfaction to see the mess I’d made. Like it was proof of all my shortcomings. Every time I looked at those crumpled balls, I reminded myself what a failure I was. But my unhappiness stayed hidden away, just like those mistakes. With my face a mask of indifference, no one knew what I was really feeling. Who would want to listen? One day, I came home to an empty house. It was a relief not to be met with Mom’s latest complaint. “Nothing I do is right in her eyes.” I thought. “Or anyone else’s, including mine.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When I opened my bedroom door, I froze at the sight of a neat and orderly room. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I sat down at my desk, staring at those words. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 辽宁省实验中学28届高一上学期第一次月考 英语科试卷 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is Grandpa’s birthday? A. On May 6th. B. On May 7th. C. On May 8th. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s the date today? May 6th? W: No, that was yesterday. I hope you didn’t forget everything. It’s Grandpa’s birthday tomorrow. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the girl advise the man to do? A. Look for a job. B. Take classes. C. Stay at home. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M:I can’t decide whether to take classes or to look for a job during my summer holidays. W: You can learn more by working and you can make money at the same time. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the man go for the holiday probably? A. To London. B. To Toronto. C. To his hometown. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, you will go to London for the summer holidays, won’t you? W: I’m not sure. What about you? M: Oh, I got a letter from Ken. He said he would go back to his hometown Toronto and he asked me to go with him. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. On an airplane. B. On a boat. C. On the ground. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s time to go. W: I’m ready. You jump first. M: Let’s jump out of the airplane together and then open our parachutes. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to Peter’s bike? A. A tree fell on it. B. Someone stole it. C. It got broken. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Call Peter. W: I don’t know what to say! M: Think of something. We can’t just let him come home to find his favorite bike broken! Tell him a tree fell on it in a storm. W: I’m not going to lie! 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which bus goes to River Drive? A. No. 16. B. No. 14. C. No. 6. 7. What will the woman ask the bus driver? A. Where to change buses. B. The ticket price. C. How to get some change. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. Do the Number 16 and the Number 6 buses both go across town? M: Yes, but you may have to change buses. Where do you want to go? W:I’m going to City Square. M: Take the Number 14 to River Drive. Then change to the Number 15 or 18. They both go to City Square. W: Can I get change from the bus driver? I only have some large bills. M: No! You need exact change. W: How much is the fare? M: It’s two dollars. W: OK! Thanks a lot for your help! M: You’re welcome! Don’t forget to ask the bus driver about where to change buses. W: Thanks! I won’t. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Jane like to do as a child? A. Make snowballs. B. Go skating. C. Sweep away the snow. 9. What’s the weather like today? A. Snowy and cold. B. Cloudy and windy. C. Snowy and warm. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, Jane. W: Morning. It is really cold today. M: It always gets cold after a heavy snow. W: I love snow. When I was a child. I made snowballs and ran in the snow. Do you like skating, David? M: Yes. I do. W: So do I. By the way, did you hear the weather forecast this morning? M: Yes. It said that it’s partly cloudy today with a strong wind from the northwest. The highest temperature will be at least 3 below zero in the morning. But in the afternoon, it will rise a little. W: Then the beautiful snow might melt away. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the boy’s homework this weekend? A. To write a summary. B. To review three chapters. C. To prepare a presentation. 11. What does the woman probably teach? A. English. B. Science. C. History. 12. What does the woman want to learn from the homework? A. What her students’ opinions are. B. Whether her students understood the reading. C. If her students can connect all the different ideas. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: All right, students. Your homework for the weekend is to review Chapter 3 and to write a summary of the most important ideas in the chapter. Next week, we’ll begin our presentations. M: Excuse me, Ms. Diaz… W: Yes? M: How long should our summary be? W: It should be one page, but no more than that. Also, remember that when you summarize a chapter, you must leave your own opinion out. M: Yes, ma’am. But there are many different views on the Civil War in American history. It is difficult to summarize anything important without including my opinion at all. W: A summary only includes the facts. You can use the author’s words directly, but you cannot include your own ideas. For the homework, I just need to see if you understood the main ideas in the chapter. M: Should we try to connect these ideas to other things we read this term? W: No. You can do that next week when you give your presentation. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How long has the woman been in hospital? A. For one week. B. For ten days. C. For two weeks. 14. When can the woman leave the hospital? A. In two weeks. B. Tomorrow. C. Uncertain. 15. What’s the doctor’s suggestion for the woman? A. Having medical checks regularly. B. Taking the medicine every day. C. Avoiding any physical exercise. 16. How soon will the woman get well completely? A. In a few days. B. In a long time. C. As soon as she leaves the hospital. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Here is the pill. I’ll help you stand up. W: Can I have a walk around the room or corridor? I have stayed in bed all day. M: Yes, you can! It seems that feeling well again is not such a long process. W: I have been in hospital for two weeks, haven’t I? M: Yes, and you can leave the hospital tomorrow! W: Really? I’m so happy. M: I have written a certificate for you. W: I’m eager to go home! Doctor, what should I do after I go home? M: I have two suggestions. First, avoid any mental stress and have enough rest. Secondly, examinations should be done regularly. W: I’m sure I will follow your advice. M: Complete recovery will take a long time. So you must take care of yourself. W: I want to thank all the doctors in charge. I’m very grateful to you all. M: Don’t mention it. That is our duty! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did Clara do during the Civil War? A. She joined the army. B. She urged the war to be stopped. C. She helped the wounded. 18. What did Clara do after the Civil War? A. She collected money to help the wounded. B. She considered setting up the American Red Cross. C. She led a group to search for missing soldiers. 19. When did Clara return to the USA from Switzerland? A. In 1869. B. In 1873. C. In 1881. 20. How long did Clara serve as the American Red Cross’s president? A. Over 20 years. B. About 12 years. C. Over 4 years. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Clara Barton was born on December 25th, 1821. When the Civil War began in 1861, she heard of stories of wounded soldiers. She felt she needed to do something to help them, so she urged people to donate bandages and medicine and delivered these supplies to the battlefield. Clara didn’t stop helping when the war was over. She led a group to search for missing soldiers. This group also worked to identify soldiers killed or missing. After four years of this work, Clara moved to Switzerland, where she first learned about a group called the Red Cross. This group worked to help people who were suffering during times of war. In 1873, Clara returned to the United States. In 1881 she started an American branch of the Red Cross. She served as its first president for over 20 years. As the result of Clara’s hard work and leadership, the Red Cross grew. Today, it also helps people suffering as a result of earthquakes, fires, floods, and other disasters. Clara Barton died on April 12, 1912, but her great contribution, the American Red Cross, lives on. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Rokits Dining hall Menu Term 4 BRUNCH Healthy eating sausage roll with sauce $2.50 Bacon, lettuce and tomato toasted Turkish bread $5.00 Ham, cheese, tomato and pineapple toasted muffin $4.50 Bacon, egg and cheese hamburger $4.50 SUPER SNACKS Tub of yoghurt $1.50 Fruit salad and yoghurt $3.00 Canteen approved chips $0.80 Muffin of the day baked fresh each morning $2.00 FRESH SANDWICHES AND SALADS Fresh sandwiches made to order: lx spread(酱) $1.50 lx Filling $3.00 2x Filling $3.50 3x Filling $4.00 4 or more fillings $4.50 Spreads: Honey, jam, vegemite. Fillings: Ham, chicken, cheese, tomato, carrot, lettuce, spinach, egg, pineapple, baked beans and spaghetti Toasted chicken, cucumber and tomato salad $4.00 DELICIOUS DRINKS Delicious iced chocolate $2.50 Reduced fat milk 300ml $1.50 Reduced fat flavored Oak milk 300ml $2.00 Bottled water 600ml $2.00 Rokit-It (lightly carbonated fruit drink) $2.50 Poppers (apple, pineapple punch, ABC, Orange + mango, orange) $2.00 Tips: ● Please place orders on the day required. ● Lunch orders are to be written only on paper lunch bags or envelopes ● Add 20 cents extra if you haven’t a paper bag. ● Include students’ names, classes and orders on the front of bags and place money inside bags; change is given. ● Place orders in the baskets in classrooms by 9:30 in the morning. ● Siblings’ orders to be placed in eldest children’s order bags. 21. What can you buy if you have only one dollar? A. Canteen approved chips B. Reduced fat flavored Oak milk. C. Bacon, egg and cheese hamburger. D. Roast chicken, cucumber and tomato salad. 22. If you want to order something successfully you should ________. A. pay 20 cents as a tip B. put money in the basket C. write the order on the blackboard D. complete the order before 9:30 am 23. The text is most probably written for ________. A. parents B. students C. waiters D. cooks 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，展示了Rokits餐厅第四学期的菜单及点餐注意事项。菜单涵盖早午餐、超级零食、新鲜三明治与沙拉、美味饮品四大类别，详细列出了各类食品的名称与价格，同时附带了点餐时间、书写要求、费用补充、信息标注及订单提交位置等实用提示，方便顾客有序点餐。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据菜单中“SUPER SNACKS”类别下的“Tub of yoghurt $1.50；Fruit salad and yoghurt $3.00；Canteen approved chips $0.80；Muffin of the day baked fresh each morning $2.00 (一桶酸奶 1.50美元；水果沙拉配酸奶 3.00美元；食堂认证薯片 0.80美元；每日现烤松饼（早上新鲜出炉）2.00美元)”可知，食堂认可的薯片价格为0.8美元，低于1美元，在仅有1美元的情况下可以购买。而“Reduced fat flavored Oak milk”价格为2.00 美元（DELICIOUS DRINKS 类别）、“Bacon, egg and cheese hamburger”价格为4.50美元（BRUNCH 类别）、“Toasted chicken, cucumber and tomato salad”价格为4.00美元（FRESH SANDWICHES AND SALADS 类别），均超过1美元。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tips”部分的“Place orders in the baskets in classrooms by 9:30 in the morning(在上午9点30分之前将订单放入教室内的篮子里)”可知，要成功下单，需在上午 9:30 前将订单放入教室的篮子中，即需在 9:30 前完成订单提交，故选D项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tips”部分的“Include students’ names, classes and orders on front of bags(在袋子正面注明学生姓名、班级和订单)”及“Place orders in the baskets in classrooms by 9:30 in the morning(在上午9点30分之前将订单放入教室内的篮子里)”可知，订单需关联学生信息且提交地点在教室，由此可推断文本最可能是为学生撰写的，故选B项。 B Quietly sitting there reading, I found myself suddenly listening to the train guard’s announcements (通知). Train travelers will surely agree that when the guard (列车长) makes an announcement, whether it’s the recorded message or the guard’s message, few people listen to it, because it’s often quite dull or hard to understand. This one was different. I noticed that other passengers appeared to be listening, too. Not only that, everyone was smiling! Why was so much attention being paid to this message? As best I can recall the guard said something along these lines, “Good Morning Ladies, Gentlemen and Children, this is the 7: 35 a.m. from Penrith to Central and you’ll be pleased to know that we are right on time. And what a lovely morning it is in Sydney today. The sun is shining, birds are singing, and all’s right with the world. I trust you have a great day wherever you’re going. Thanks for catching my train this morning and I hope to see you again soon.” Quite a few people (obviously previous strangers) started talking to one another about the guard's excellent message and how good it had made everyone feel. I started thinking about this, and then I found the young guard and said “Were you the guard on the 7: 35 a.m. from Penrith?” The guard seemed a bit stunned at first, replying, “Yes, yes.” “Well, I really appreciate your announcement. Thank you for your extremely good message, which gave me and the other passengers such a good start to the day. Please keep doing it.” I said. There are two messages for me in what happened that day. Firstly, when people are happy in their work, it shows in what they do and say. Secondly, the story attaches much importance to the benefits that accumulate (积累) from thanking people for something they’ve done, particularly when it’s not expected. Can you imagine the conversation that guard would have when he got home? 24. Why do few train travelers listen to the announcements? A. The messages are unattractive. B. The guard’s voice is not clear. C. They usually feel sleepy. D. They are absorbed in books. 25. What does the underlined word “stunned” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Patient. B. Frightened. C. Surprised. D. Excited. 26. What might the guard talk about with his family when he got home? A. The beautiful weather. B. The recorded message. C. The train from Penrith. D. The unexpected appreciation. 27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. An Intelligent Guard. B. A Boring Train Story. C. A Different Train Announcement. D. A Lovely Morning in Sydney. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者坐火车听到了一则不同寻常的火车通知。列车员快乐阳光的广播给乘客们带来了好心情。作者对列车员表示了感谢。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Train travelers will surely agree that when the guard makes an announcement, whether it’s the recorded message or the guard’s message, few people listen to it, because it’s often quite dull or hard to understand. (坐火车的人肯定会同意，当列车员发出通知时，无论是录音还是列车员的通知，很少有人听，因为它通常很无聊或很难理解。)”可知，几乎没乘客听火车上的通知是因为它比较无聊或难理解，即“不吸引人”。故选A。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段年轻列车员所回复的“Yes, yes.”可知，他起初有点惊讶，所以才会有点口吃，因为人们一般对火车的通知消息不关注，所以划线词stunned表示“惊讶的”。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段作者所说的话“Well, I really appreciate your announcement. Thank you for you’re extremely good message, which gave me and the other passengers such a good start to the day. Please keep doing it. (嗯，我真的很感谢你的通知。谢谢你非常好的公告，让我和其他乘客有了一个良好的开始。请继续这样做。)”可知，年轻列车员在火车上收到了乘客的感谢，这是他没想到的，所以他回家后可能会和家人分享这次“出乎意料的感谢经历”。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了作者坐火车听到了一则不同寻常的火车通知。列车员快乐阳光的广播给乘客们带来了好心情。作者对列车员表示了感谢，所以C选项“A Different Train Announcement. (一则不同的火车通知)”符合标题。故选C。 C Fruit farmers in Okayama, Japan, have managed to make peeling (去皮) a banana optional by developing a special variety with eatable skin. The peel of their “Mongee bananas” isn’t particularly tasty, but it’s much thinner and far less bitter than that of regular bananas, making it 100% eatable. Scientists at D&T Farm in the country’s Okayama Prefecture released the social media-ready news following months of experimenting with a freezing-and-thawing (解冻) method, which keeps the banana tree at extremely cold temperatures followed by a dramatic heat increase. The result is soft and thin skin that hasn’t fully developed. They froze young banana trees to -60 degrees Celsius, planting them again as they began to thaw. This apparently activated an ancient part of their DNA, which not only allows the plant to grow in Japan’s cool climate, but also speeds up its development. While tropical varieties of bananas require two years to grow large enough for consumption (消费), the Mongee banana needs just four months. The first bunch of Mongee bananas hit department stores’ shelves in the November of last year, but getting your hand on one of these incredible fruits remains a huge challenge. D&T Farm only produces 10 bananas per week, and they only deliver them to the Fruit Corner of Tenmanya Okayama, a local department store. But even if you happen to find one available, you’d probably be a bit put off by the price – 648 yen ($5.70) per fruit. Banana peel is an excellent ingredient that can contain vitamin B6 and magnesium related to the production of serotonin (血清素). At the same time, it has a positive effect on both brain and sleep. Research results that ripe fruit peels have a good effect on treating prostatic hypertrophy (前列腺肥大) have also been published. John Guterman, a botanist, says, “And what about shipping? For most of the fruit’s history, the peel has provided protection, allowing it to travel long distances. A softer, more bruise-prone banana would be a step back from hardy banana varieties that travel thousands of miles. In this sense, the day we all stop peeling bananas and instead bite straight through their skin may still be a long way away. 28. Compared with regular bananas, Mongee bananas ________. A. are far easier to peel B. have much sweeter flesh C. are much more thin-skinned D. have a longer growth period 29. Why is it hard to buy a Mongee banana now? A. It isn’t affordable at all. B. It hasn’t come into the market yet. C. It is made for certain people. D. Its production ability is still limited. 30. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The medical value of banana peel. B. The nutrition (营养) of banana peel. C. The way of making banana peel sweeter. D. The studies about how to make banana peel eatable. 31. What does John think of the Mongee banana? A. It should not be widely grown. B. It won’t be spread widely soon. C. It indicates the future of fruits with skin. D. It has no advantage over regular bananas. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种香蕉皮可以吃的香蕉，Mongee香蕉的特点、产量、医学价值以及前景。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段The peel of their “Mongee bananas” isn’t particularly tasty, but it’s much thinner and far less bitter than that of regular bananas, making it 100% eatable.（他们的“Mongee香蕉”的皮不是特别好吃，但它比普通的香蕉薄得多，也没有那么苦，所以100%可以吃。）由此可知，与普通香蕉相比，Mongee香蕉的皮更薄。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段D&T Farm only produces 10 bananas per week, and they only deliver them to the Fruit Corner of Tenmanya Okayama, a local department store.（D&T Farm每周只生产10只香蕉，而且只把它们送到当地一家百货商店的水果角。）由此推断出，现在很难买到Mongee香蕉是因为其生产能力仍然有限。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段Banana peel is an excellent ingredient that can contain vitamin B6 and magnesium related to the production of serotonin (血清素). At the same time, it has a positive effect on both brain and sleep. Research results that ripe fruit peels have a good effect on treating prostatic hypertrophy (前列腺肥大) have also been published.（香蕉皮是一种很好的成分，它含有维生素B6和镁，与血清素的产生有关。同时，它对大脑和睡眠都有积极的影响。成熟果皮对前列腺肥大有良好治疗作用的研究结果也已发表。）由此推断出，第四段主要讲了香蕉皮的医学价值。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段In this sense, the day we all stop peeling bananas and instead bite straight through their skin may still be a long way away.（从这个意义上说，我们停止剥香蕉皮，而是直接咬香蕉皮的那一天可能还有很长的路要走。）由此可知，John 认为 Mongee 香蕉不会很快被广泛传播。故选B。 【点睛】细节理解题大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。正确选项虽然一般不是原文照搬，但是一般是原文的改写，意思不变。如换一个同义词，把否定改为肯定，把肯定改为否定等。如第1小题，根据第一段The peel of their “Mongee bananas” isn’t particularly tasty, but it’s much thinner and far less bitter than that of regular bananas, making it 100% eatable.（他们的“Mongee香蕉”的皮不是特别好吃，但它比普通的香蕉薄得多，也没有那么苦，所以100%可以吃。）由此可知，与普通香蕉相比，Mongee香蕉的皮更薄。故选C。 D Siesta is a Spanish word referring to a nap or rest break usually after lunch. The word “siesta” comes from the Latin base “sexta“, which means sixth and refers to the sixth hour, or “sexta hora”, of daylight. By definition, a siesta takes place six hours after dawn, if the sun rises at 7 am, the “sexta hora” would take place just after noon. However, most people do not time their siesta so literally. Traditionally, a siesta takes place after lunch in the mid afternoon. A small Spanish town called Ador, which still practices a daily siesta, closes all businesses between 2 pm and 5 pm each day. Historically, Spanish companies that built a two-hour break into the workday schedule made the working day end around 8 pm, a practice that continues among many Spanish workers today. Although most people connect the siesta with Spain, its actual birthplace is Italy. Similar midday nap breaks are common around Mediterranean(地中海)and in many Latin American countries, where the midday is often hot. Before air conditioning was invented, the siesta offered a much-needed break from the hottest hours of the day. In recent years, former Spanish Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy introduced a plan to end the siesta, which would allow many workers to end their workdays earlier, making Spain’s standard work schedule at the same level with its European neighbors. Although not a widespread practice, some countries outside of the Mediterranean area currently encourage midday napping. For example, parts of Japan have provided nap pods for midday breaks, and falling asleep at work is viewed as a positive sign that a person is working hard. In the US, some sleep researchers are trying to spread the concept of a power nap, which would allow people to briefly(短暂地)sleep while they are at work. 32. Why are businesses closed between 2 pm and 5 pm in the town of Ador? A. It is the hottest time of the day. B. It goes with its European neighbors. C. Local people have a daily siesta. D. It is a positive sign of working hard. 33. What can we infer from the practice of siesta around the Mediterranean countries? A. The culture of siesta started from Spain. B. The custom comes from the need of daily life. C. Air-conditioners are a must in hot areas. D. Nap breaks are popular around the world. 34. Why did Spain intend to end the siesta practice? A. To have a standard European work schedule. B. There is no need to have a midday break now. C. Spain is not one of the Mediterranean countries. D. To stop workers from working too long. 35. What can be the best title of the passage? A. The advantages of midday napping B. The popularity of siesta in Spain C. The reasons to end siestas D. A brief history of siesta 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了午睡的起源，发展以及好处。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句话“Traditionally, a siesta takes place after lunch in the mid afternoon. A small Spanish town called Ador, which still practices a daily siesta, closes all businesses between 2 pm and 5 pm each day.(传统上，午睡是在中午午饭后进行的。一个名叫阿多尔的西班牙小镇，每天下午2点到5点之间，所有的生意都关门)”可知，阿尔多小镇的商业在下午2点到5点之间关闭营业是因为当地人们需要午休。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句话“Before air conditioning was invented, the siesta offered a much-needed break from the hottest hours of the day.(在空调发明之前，午睡为人们提供了一天中最热的时候急需的休息时间)”可推知，地中海国家午睡的习俗是源于日常的 需要。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In recent years, former Spanish Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy introduced a plan to end the siesta, which would allow many workers to end their workdays earlier, making Spain’s standard work schedule at the same level with its European neighbors.(近年来，西班牙前首相马里亚诺·拉霍伊提出了一项结束午睡的计划，这将允许许多工人提前结束工作日，使西班牙的标准工作日程与欧洲邻国处于同一水平)”可知， 西班牙打算结束午睡是为了使西班牙的标准工作日程与欧洲邻国处于同一水平。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了午睡的起源，发展以及好处。所以“午睡简史”适合作文章的标题。故选D。 第二节：(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Host an Eco-Friendly Cookout Eating in the open air may feel eco-friendly, but outdoor dining can result in unnecessary waste if you aren’t careful. ___36___. If you keep that in mind throughout your preparations, you’ll be off to a good start. Reduce, Reuse, Recycle Skip the paper invitations and use online services like Email, or Facebook events.___37___. This way you’ll avoid ending up with five different potato salads that go uneaten. Make it easy for guests to sort garbage by positioning different trashcans in a central location: one for kitchen garbage, one for recyclables, and one for non-recyclables. Stop Using Plastic Plastic is a leading cause of litter and isn’t easy to recycle. To make sure your cookout eco-friendly, consider some other options for making your cookout stand out. Use recycled jars as glasses. They’re also far less breakable than regular glasses.___38___ If guests know which glass is theirs, they don’t need to reach for another one, which cuts down on the cleanup you’ll be doing. ___39___ Wherever possible, shop for local produce and goods to serve your guests. This will reduce your carbon footprint and help support your local economy. Buy produce and meats at your local farmers’ market. Look for organic, but favor local over organic if you have to make a choice. Use Renewable Light Sources ___40___ As the sun goes down, illuminate your party space with LED lighting and solar- powered decorations. Invest in some citronella (香茅精油) candles and torches to help drive away insects naturally. A. Support Global Economy B. Think Globally, Shop Locally C. Ask guests to bring glasses of their own D. Keep track of what everyone is bringing ahead of time E. Save on energy by hosting your party during the daylight hours F. One of the keys to being green is to reduce waste wherever possible G. Put up some labels to the jars so people can write their names on them 【答案】36. F 37. D 38. G 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述如何举办环保的户外野餐，才能不造成不必要的垃圾和浪费。 【36题详解】 根据上文“but outdoor dining can result in unnecessary waste if you aren’t careful”可知，户外野餐如果不小心，就会导致不必要的浪费。可知，选项承接上文说明要减少浪费。因此推断F项“要做的关键之一就是无论什么时候可能都要减少浪费”符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据下文“This way you’ll avoid ending up with five different potato salads that go uneaten.”可知，用这种方法，你将避免最后剩下没吃的土豆沙拉。可知选项说明如何去做。因此推断D项“提前记录每个人带的东西”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据下文“If guests know which glass is theirs, they don’t need to reach for another one, which cuts down on the cleanup you’ll be doing.”可知，如果客人知道哪一个玻璃杯是他们的，他们就不会去拿另一个，这样就会减少你要做的清扫工作。可知选项承接下文说明在瓶子上贴上标签的目的。因此推断G项“在瓶子上贴上标签以便于人们在它们上面写上他们的名字”符合语境。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据下文“Wherever possible, shop for local produce and goods to serve your guests. This will reduce your carbon footprint and help support your local economy.”可知，本段建议为客人购买当地的产品，这样减少碳足迹，有助于支持当地的经济。因此推断本段主要建议放眼全球，当地购物。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据段落标题“Use Renewable Light Sources”和下文“As the sun goes down, illuminate your party space with LED lighting and solar-powered decorations.”可知，使用可再生光源，当太阳下山以后，使用LED照明，太阳能装饰品。因此推断E项“在白天举办聚会节省能源”也是节省能源的方法。故选E。 第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。 My twin sister and I studied in the same school for ten years. The first day we entered the campus, we were ____41____ by its beauty and bright-colored stone statues of fairies (精灵) that ____42____ there. As we got older, I discovered the school wasn’t always where beauty was an everyday ____43____. The weather-beaten stone statues badly needed ____44____. However, there weren’t enough staff to get everything done. I decided to do something to give the campus a new ____45____. My sister had a similar idea and we came up with a plan to secretly ____46____ the school. Having carefully worked out a project, we got ____47____ from the administration (管理层) to do it. We first painted the stone statues, refreshing the few remaining fairies. To bring ____48____ and magic to the campus, we painted on the doors of the boy’s and the girl’s bathrooms the sun and moon representation ____49____ designed by my sister. The tree by the school gate was dead and its bare branches were ____50____, leaving only the trunk. The young schoolmates were ____51____ by the loss of this tree and the trunk left was a sad ____52____ to them of the once-living tree. ____53____ transforming this trunk into a fairy house for visiting fairies to stop by and have a little snack, I put little ____54____ in the house so that the children could look into the little fairy kitchen while walking by. While cutting and shaping the trunk took many hours, it was well worth it for we ____55____ a wound in our natural environment. Everything done, we smiled heartily looking around the fantastic “new” school. 41. A. educated B. impressed C. relaxed D. disturbed 42. A. settled B. visited C. worked D. chatted 43. A. schedule B. facility C. expectation D. purpose 44. A. removing B. replacing C. wrapping D. painting 45. A. chance B. look C. background D. culture 46. A. explore B. publicize C. beautify D. protect 47. A. permission B. reward C. promise D. concern 48. A. security B. honesty C. politeness D. imagination 49. A. proudly B. bravely C. artfully D. anxiously 50. A. turned in B. cut off C. picked out D. given up 51. A. astonished B. disappointed C. annoyed D. upset 52. A. flag B. reminder C. tool D. start 53. A. Instead of B. In hopes of C. In addition to D. In spite of 54. A. windows B. bells C. handles D. curtains 55. A. recorded B. hid C. cured D. spotted 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. B 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对双胞胎姐妹在母校学习十年后，看到校园设施旧损，于是主动策划并实施了一个秘密美化校园的项目，最终让校园焕发新颜的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一天踏入校园时，我们就被它的美丽和坐落在那里、色彩鲜艳的精灵石像所打动。A. educated教育；B. impressed打动；C. relaxed放松；D. disturbed打扰。根据句中的“its beauty(美丽)”所提示的语境，可知我们被这种美丽打动了。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一天踏入校园时，我们就被它的美丽和坐落在那里、色彩鲜艳的精灵石像所打动。A. settled坐落；B. visited拜访；C. worked工作；D. chatted闲谈。根据句中的“bright-colored stone statues of fairies(色彩鲜艳的精灵石像)”所提示的语境，可推断本句描述精灵石头坐落的位置，选项中的settled与推断相吻合。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着我们渐渐长大，我发现这所学校并非总能让美好成为日常的期待。A. schedule日程；B. facility设施；C. expectation期望；D. purpose目的。根据句中的“beauty(美丽)”所提示的语境，可知，所填词与它构成照应关系，也用抽象名词。选项中的expectation表示“期待”，符合照应关系。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：饱经风霜的石像迫切需要粉刷。A. removing移除；B. replacing代替；C. wrapping包裹；D. painting粉刷。根据后文中的“We first painted the stone statues(我们首先粉刷了石像)”所提示的语境，painting与该句中的painted构成照应关系，即“石像需要被粉刷”。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定做点什么，给校园换个新面貌。A. chance机会；B. look面貌；C. background背景；D. culture文化。根据前文中的“The weather-beaten stone statues badly needed painting.(饱经风霜的石像迫切需要粉刷)”和“everyday(日常的)”所提示的语境，可推断粉刷石像将给学校换上新面貌。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妹妹也有类似的想法，于是我们一起想出了一个计划，悄悄为校园做美化。A. explore探索；B. publicize推广；C. beautify美化；D. protect保护。根据后文中的“We first painted the stone statues, refreshing the few remaining fairies.(我们首先给石像涂上颜料，让仅存的几个精灵焕然一新)”所提示的语境，可推断我们想美化校园。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们精心制定好方案后，获得了管理层的许可来实施这项计划。A. permission许可；B. reward奖励；C. promise承诺；D. concern担心。根据后文中的“We first painted the stone statues, refreshing the few remaining fairies.(我们首先给石像涂上颜料，让仅存的几个精灵焕然一新)”所提示的语境，可推断我们获得许可美化校园。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了给校园增添想象力与魔力，我们在男、女卫生间的门上，绘制了由妹妹巧妙设计的太阳与月亮图案。A. security安全；B. honesty诚信；C. politeness礼貌；D. imagination想象。根据句中的“and magic(与魔力)”所提示的语境，选项中只有imagination表示“想象”，可以与magic构成并列关系。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了给校园增添想象力与魔力，我们在男、女卫生间的门上，绘制了由妹妹巧妙设计的太阳与月亮图案。A. proudly自豪地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. artfully巧妙地；D. anxiously焦虑地。根据句中的“To bring imagination and magic to the campus(为了给校园增添想象力与魔力)”所提示的语境，可推断妹妹的设计很巧妙。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：学校门口的树死了，光秃秃的树枝都被砍断了，只剩下树干。A. turned in上交；B. cut off砍断；C. picked out挑选；D. given up放弃。根据句中的“leaving only the trunk(我只剩下树干)”所提示的语境，可推断树枝是被砍断了。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：低年级的同学们因这棵树的消失而心烦，留下的树干对他们而言，成了这棵曾生机勃勃的大树的悲伤念想。A. astonished吃惊的；B. disappointed失望的；C. annoyed生气的；D. upset心烦的。根据句中的“the loss of this tree(这棵树的消失)”所提示的语境，可知同学们的心情因为树的消失而变得烦躁，选项中的upset指因不愉快的事（如失去、挫折、失望）而内心烦躁或难过，与推断相吻合。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：低年级的同学们因这棵树的消失而心烦，留下的树干对他们而言，成了这棵曾生机勃勃的大树的悲伤念想。A. flag旗子；B. reminder引起回忆的事物；C. tool工具；D. start开始。根据句中的“the trunk left(留下的树干)”所提示的语境，可知对同学们而言，这是对过往的悲伤的提示，是引起悲伤回忆的事物。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我满怀希望将这段树干改造成一个精灵小屋，让过往的精灵能在此驻足享用小食，并在小屋墙上开了几扇小窗，这样孩子们路过时就能窥见精灵厨房里的奇妙世界。A. Instead of而不是；B. In hopes of怀着……的希望；C. In addition to除了；D. In spite of尽管。根据句中的“so that the children could look into the little fairy kitchen while walking by(这样孩子们路过时就能窥见精灵厨房里的奇妙世界)”所提示的语境，可推断作者本人满怀希望改造树干。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我满怀希望将这段树干改造成一个精灵小屋，让过往的精灵能在此驻足享用小食，并在小屋墙上开了几扇小窗，这样孩子们路过时就能窥见精灵厨房里的奇妙世界。A. windows窗户；B. bells铃铛；C. handles把手；D. curtains窗帘。根据句中的“the children could look into the little fairy kitchen while walking by(孩子们路过时就能窥见精灵厨房里的奇妙世界)”所提示的语境，可推断作者安装了窗户。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然切割、塑形树干花了好几个小时，但一切都十分值得 —— 因为我们治愈了自然环境中的一处伤痕。A. recorded记录；B. hid隐藏；C. cured治愈；D. spotted发现。根据句中的“a wound in our natural environment(自然环境中的一处伤痕)”所提示的语境，可知作者将树干的残损比作环境伤口，他们的修复行动正是治愈（cured）了这个伤口。故选C项。 第二节 前二单元大课文原句单词填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 注意：已给首字母的请根据汉语意思在答题纸上相应位置写出完整单词;其他题考查及答题方法同高考语法填空题型。未在答题纸上作答的成绩无效。 56. I rushed out of the door in ________ (eager) to get to know my new school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】eagerness 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我冲出了门，急切地想了解一下我的新学校。此处作介词的宾语，应用名词eagerness，表抽象概念，不可数。故填eagerness。 57. What could I say to make a good first ________(impress)? （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】impression 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我该说什么才能留下一个好的第一印象呢？根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查可数名词作动词make的宾语，前面有a修饰，所以名词用单数形式。故填impression。 58. Something about my insect ________ (collect), perhaps. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】collection 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：也许，是一些关于我的昆虫收集的事情。设空处使用collect的名词collection作宾语，为不可数名词。故填collection。 59. I ________ (organize) my words in my head when the girl next to me gave a nudge. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】was organizing 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：当我旁边的女孩推了我一下的时候，我正在脑子里整理我的话。此处为句型sb. be doing sth. when...，表示“某人正在做某事，这时……”。结合“gave”可知，空处使用过去进行时，主语为I，be动词用was。故填was organizing。 60. Challenges like this might sometimes put you under ________ (press). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】pressure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：像这样的挑战有时会给你带来压力。根据句意和所给动词press以及空格前的介词under分析句子可知，空格处应该填入press的名词形式pressure，作介词under的宾语。故填pressure。 61. ... in our free time we can sculpt a ________ (sculpt) and paint a painting, ... (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】sculpture 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在我们的空闲时间里，我们可以雕刻一件雕塑作品，也可以绘制一幅画作。作动词的宾语，用名词sculpture，不定冠词提示用单数。故填sculpture。 62. _____ butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】With 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：我很紧张，深深地吸了一口气。此处为with的复合结构，with butterflies in one’s stomach意为“（做某事前）心慌，紧张”符合句意，所以此处使用介词with，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填with。 63. English reflects the ________ (create) of the human race. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】creativity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：英语反映了人类的创造性。此处应用名词creativity“创造性”，作reflects的宾语，故填creativity。 64. ... then I figured I’d better just go all ________ and see what happens. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】out 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：于是我想，我最好全力以赴，看看会有什么结果。短语go all out表示“全力以赴”。故填out。 65. Is there anything else________ particular that you’d like to share with us? （用适当的词填空） 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：你还有什么特别想和我们分享的吗？短语in particular 表示“特别”。故填in。 66. ... please come to the front one ________ one and introduce yourself to the class. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】by 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：……请一个接一个地到前面来，向全班介绍自己。这里考查one by one，表“一个接一个地”，为固定表达。故填by。 67. Even the smallest words can be _______________(confuse). (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】confusing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：即使是最短的单词也能够让人困惑。此处缺少形容词作表语，主语是物，需要用以ing结尾的形容词修饰，表示“令人困惑的”，故填confusing。 68. That is why when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are _________ (visible). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】invisible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这就是为什么当星星出来的时候，它们是看得见的，但是当灯熄灭的时候，它们就看不见了。连词“but”表示转折，说明前后两个分句句意相反，前文表示“看得见的”，后文应表示“看不见了”，故用visible的反义词invisible，作表语。故填invisible。 69. As a member of the school volleyball team, I wasn’t s________ (选择) for the end-of-year competition. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】selected##elected 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的变形。句意：作为校排球队的一员，我没有被选入年终比赛。根据空前的wasn’t和空后的“the end-of-year competition(年终比赛)”可知，所填词要用动词的过去分词构成被动语态结构。根据汉语提示及首字母可知，表示“选择”为select，此处使用select的过去分词。故填selected。 70. Today I’m joined by a f________ (之前的) student of our school. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】former##ormer 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：今天和我一起的是我们学校的一位往届学生。根据首字母“f”和中文提示“之前的”可知，此处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词“student”；以字母 f 开头且表示“之前的、往届的”含义的英文形容词是 former，故填 former。 71. It’s a fantastic o________(机会) for new students to get to know the school and the other students. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】opportunity##pportunity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：对于新生来说，这是一个了解学校和其他学生的绝佳机会。空处作表语，且被冠词a修饰，根据首字母和汉语提示可知，名词opportunity符合题意。故填opportunity。 72. I was f__________ (害怕的) at the sight of the test paper. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】 frightened##rightened 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一看到试卷，我就吓坏了。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“害怕的”应用frightened，为形容词，在本句中作表语。故填frightened。 73. At the information desk at the entrance, I asked a lady where the shoe s________ (区域) was. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】section##ection 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在入口处的服务台前，我向一位女士询问鞋类区的位置。根据中英文提示可知，表示“区域”用名词section，作主语，结合后文was可知，此处使用名词单数。故填section。 74. ... why are shameless and shameful b________ (行为举止) the same? (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】behaviours##ehaviours##behaviors##ehaviors 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：……为什么不知羞耻的行为和令人羞耻的行为是一样的呢？根据are和空前的形容词shameless and shameful，可知要填复数名词。根据汉语提示及首字母可知，此处使用behaviour或behavior的复数形式。故填behaviours或behaviors。 75. Not bad? But there weren’t any e________ (错误) in my paper. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】errors##rrors 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：不错吧？不过我的论文里并没有出现任何错误。根据中英文提示可知用名词error，根据上文weren’t可知为复数。故填errors。 第四部分 读后续写(满分25分) 76. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Mother’s Heartfelt Note of Love Everything seemed to have changed for me when I entered high school. I never saw a single person I knew from middle school. At home I was just as lonely. “My brothers and sister all fit in.” I thought, coming in the door after another bad day at school. “Why can’t I?” Mom was there waiting for me. “Karole, your bedroom’s a disaster. Why can’t you keep it clean?” The last thing I needed was criticism from my mother. What had happened to the mother who used to snuggle (依偎) with me on the sofa, loving me with complete acceptance? Who thought everything I did was wonderful? I didn’t bother trying to explain my unhappiness. It was easier to hide in my bedroom, without saying a word, like I did every afternoon. Clearing off some space, I sat down at my desk. Yet another thing I wasn’t good at anymore. My grades had slipped along with my confidence. I turned to a new page in my notebook and started working out the first problem. Almost immediately, I saw I’d made a mistake. “Wrong again!” I thought. “You can’t do anything right!” I tore the paper out of my notebook, balled it up in my fist and threw it at the wastepaper basket. The ball landed on the floor. I heard my mother’s voice in my head, “Why can’t you keep your room clean?” By the time I finished my homework, the floor was littered with crumpled (弄皱的) paper. It gave me a kind of satisfaction to see the mess I’d made. Like it was proof of all my shortcomings. Every time I looked at those crumpled balls, I reminded myself what a failure I was. But my unhappiness stayed hidden away, just like those mistakes. With my face a mask of indifference, no one knew what I was really feeling. Who would want to listen? One day, I came home to an empty house. It was a relief not to be met with Mom’s latest complaint. “Nothing I do is right in her eyes.” I thought. “Or anyone else’s, including mine.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When I opened my bedroom door, I froze at the sight of a neat and orderly room. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I sat down at my desk, staring at those words. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: When I opened my bedroom door, I froze at the sight of a neat and orderly room. Mom had obviously decided to clean it herself. I was surprised to see the clean floor below my bed. All the crumpled paper had disappeared. Except one. A single sheet lay in plain view. I picked up the sheet and recognized Mom’s perfect handwriting, saying “I have found that I have also been very critical of you lately. For that, I am truly sorry. I only expect that you are to be your same sweet self.” I sat down at my desk, staring at those words. A weight seemed to lift from me. I realized that Mom still loved me the same way. When she got home, I found the confidence to let down my guard and talk to her about how I felt. She and my father teamed up to offer some ideas that might help, like joining after-school clubs. I seemed like everything changed in high school, but one heartfelt note set the stage for the rest of my teenage years. 【解析】 【导语】文章以作者的情绪变化展开，讲述作者因为在新学校的不适应导致心情低落，成绩也下降，加上妈妈批评她不打扫房间，作者更是难受，于是她故意把房间弄得更乱，并且用冷漠来伪装自己。直到一天回家看到自己整洁干净的房间，一切有了变化。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①根据第一段首句“当我打开卧室的门时，我被房间整洁有序的景象惊呆了”可知，下文可描写作者知道是妈妈打扫了房间，发现妈妈留的字条，明白了妈妈其实一直爱着自己。 ②根据第二段首句“我坐在桌前，盯着这些字”可知，下文可描写作者放下防备，主动和妈妈交流，并且一起讨论该如何适应新的学校生活。 2.续写线索：惊叹于房间整洁有序——知道是妈妈打扫的——发现字条——看着上面的话——放下防备主动交流——探索适应学校生活的方法——改变，感悟 3.词类激活 行为类 ①决定做某事：decide to do/be determined to do/make up one’s mind to do ②看见：see/spot/notice/find ③意识到：recognize/realize 情绪类 ①对……不满：be critical of/be unsastified with ③真诚的：heartfelt/sincere/ 【点睛】[高分句型1]I have found that I have also been very critical of you lately. （运用了that引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2]When she got home, I found the confidence to let down my guard and talk to her about how I felt. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句和how引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这里是辽宁省实验中学28届高一上学期第一次月考英语科听力部分。该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello here, international friends club. Can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, where a sort of social globe for people from different countries, it's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. Sounds interesting. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? It's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。What's the date today? May six? No, that was yesterday. I hope you didn't forget everything is grandpas birthday tomorrow. I can't decide whether to take classes or to look for a job during my summer holidays. You can learn more by working, and you can make money at the same time. Linda, you will go to london for the summer holidays. want you? I'm not sure. What about you? Oh, I got a letter from can. He said he would go back to his hometown toronto, and he asked me to go with him. It's time to go. I'm ready. You jump first. Let's jump out of the airplane together and then open our parachutes. Call Peter, I don't know . what to say. Think of something. We can just let them come home to find his favorite bike broken. Tell him a tree fell on IT in a storm. I'm not going to lie. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me to the number sixteen and the number six, buses both go across town. Yes, but you may have to change buses. Where do you want to go? I'm going to city square. Take the number of fourteen to river drive, then changed the number fifteen or eighteen. They both go to city square. Can I get change from the bus driver? I only have some large bills. No, you need exact change. How much is the fair? It's two dollars. Okay. thanks a lot for your help. You're welcome. Don't forget to ask the bus driver about where . to change buses. thanks. I won't excuse me to the number sixteen and the number six. Buses both go across town. Yes, but you may have to change buses. Where do you want to go? I'm going to city square. Take the number of fourteen to river drive, then changed the number of fifteen or eighteen. They both go to city square. Can I get change from the bus driver? I only have some large bills. No, you need exact change. How much is the fair? It's two dollars. Okay, thanks a lot for your help. welcome. Don't forget to ask the bus driver about . where to change buses. thanks. I won't. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good morning, jane. Morning IT is really cold today. IT always gets cold after a heavy snow. I love snow. When I was a child, I made snowballs and ran in the snow. Do you like skating? David? Yes, I do. So do I. By the way, did you hear the weather forecast this morning? yes. IT said that it's partly cloudy today with a strong wind from the northwest. The highest temperature will be at least three below zero in the morning, but in the afternoon, IT will rise a little. then the beautiful snow might melt away. Good morning, jane. Morning IT is really cold today. IT always gets cold after a heavy snow. I love snow. When I was a child, I made snowballs and ran in the snow. Do you like skating? David? Yes, I do. So do I. By the way, did you hear the weather forecast this morning? yes. IT said that it's partly cloudy today with a strong wind from the northwest. The highest temperature will be at least three below zero in the morning, but in the afternoon, IT will rise a little. then the beautiful snow might melt away. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Oh, right, students, your homework for the weekend is to review chapter three and to write a summary of the most important ideas in the chapter. Next week will begin our presentations. Excuse me, ms. D. S, yes. how long should a summary be? IT should be one page, but no more than that. Also, remember that when you summarize a chapter, you must leave your own opinion out. Yes, mam, but there are many different views on the civil war in american history. IT is difficult to summarize anything important without including . my opinion at all. A summer only includes the fact you can use the authors words directly, but you cannot include your own ideas for the homework. I just need to see if you understood the main ideas in the chapter. Should we try to connect these ideas, do other things we . read this term? No, you can do that next week when you give your presentation right. Students, your homework for the weekend is to review, chat to three and to write a summary of the most important ideas in the chapter. Next week will begin our . presentations. Excuse me, how long . should our summary be? IT should be one page, but no more than that. Also, remember that when you summarized a chapter, you must leave your own opinion out. Yes, mam, but there are many different views on the civil war in american history. IT is difficult to summarize anything important without including my opinion at all. A summary only includes the fact you can use the authors words directly, but you cannot include your own ideas for the homework. I just need to see if you understood the main ideas in the chapter. Should we try to connect these ideas to other things we read this term? No, you can do that next week when you give your presentation. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Here is the pill. I'll help you stand up. Can I have a walk around the room or corridor? I have stayed in bed all day. Yes, you can. IT seems that feeling well again is not such a long process. I have been in hospital for two weeks, haven't tie. Yes, and you can leave the hospital tomorrow. really. I'm so happy. I have . written a certificate for you. I'm eager to go home. Doctor, what should I do after . I go home? I have two suggestions. First, avoid any mental stress and have enough rest. Secondly, examinations should be done regularly. I'm sure I will follow your advice. Complete recovery will take a long time, so you must take care of yourself. I want to thank all the doctors in charge. I'm very grateful to you all. Don't mention IT. That is our duty. Here is the pill. I'll help you stand up. Can I have a walk around the room or corridor? I in bed all day? Yes. you can IT seems that feeling well again is not such a long process. I have . been in hospital for two weeks, haven't tie. Yes, and you can leave the hospital tomorrow. really. I'm so happy I have . written a certificate for you. I'm eager to go home. Doctor, what should I do after . I go home? I have two suggestions. First, avoid any mental stress and have enough rest. Secondly, examinations should be done regularly. I'm sure I will follow your advice. Complete recovery will take a long time, so you must take care of yourself. I want to thank all the doctors in charge. I'm very grateful to you all. Don't mention IT. That is our duty. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Clara barton was born on december twenty fifth eighteen twenty one, when the civil war began in eighteen sixty one, SHE heard of stories of wounded soldiers. He felt he needed to do something to help them, so he urged to people to donate bandages and medicine and delivered these supplies to the battle field. Clara didn't stop helping when the war was over. SHE LED, a group to search for missing soldiers. This group also worked to identify soldiers killed or missing. After four years of this work, clara moved this what're land where SHE first learned about a group called the red cross. This group worked to help people who are suffering during times of war. In eighteen seventy three, clara returned to the united states. In eighteen eighty one, SHE started an american branch of the red cross. SHE served as its first president for over twenty years. As the result of clare is hard work and leadership. The red cross grew today. IT also helps people suffer as a result of earthquakes, fires and other disasters. Clara barton died on April twelve, nineteen twelve. But her great contribution, the american redcross lives on. Clara burton was born on december twenty fifth eighteen twenty one. When the civil war again in eighteen sixty one, SHE heard of stories of wounded soldiers. He felt he needed to do something to help them, so he urged people to donate bandages and medicine and delivered these supplies to the battle field. Clara didn't stop helping when the war was over. He LED a group to search for missing soldiers. This group also worked to identify soldiers killed or missing. After four years of this work, clara moved switzerland, where SHE first learned about a group called the red cross. This group worked to help people who are suffering during times of war. In eighteen seventy, tree clara returned to the united states. In eighteen eighty one, SHE started an american branch of the red cross. SHE served as its first president for over twenty years as the result of claros hard work and leadership, the red cross grew today. IT also helps people suffering as a result of earthquakes, fires, floods and other disasters. Clara barton died on April twelve, nineteen twelve, but a great contribution the american red cross lives on. 第二节到此结束，现有两分钟的时间，将试卷上的答案转涂图到客观题答题卡上。