广东省深圳市龙岗区宏扬学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2025一2026学年九年级英语（上册)学科素养形成练习 Unit 2 Great minds （满分：100分) 听力部分(25分) 3I.听力题(25分)》 )听短文，请根据所听到的内容，完成下面的简述，每空一词。录音播放两遍。(4分) Last week,I got an 1. to join the school speech contest.At first,I wanted to 2. it because I was nervous.But my teacher said it would be a good chance for me.I 3. her advice and | practised every day.Winning second prize felt like a big 4. for me.Do you think I should join again next year? | | iⅱ)听选信息(6分) 听三段对话，每段播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，选择正确信息。 听第一段对话，回答第5一6两个问题。 ()5.Which person does the girl talk about first? A.Marie Curie. B.Leonardo da Vinci. C.Albert Einstein. ()6.What does the boy think about great minds? A.They are very hard to understand. B.They help us see the world differently. 1 C.They write many books. 听第二段对话，回答第7一8两个问题。 ()7.Why did David call Henry? A.To ask about homework. B.To talk about a school project. C.To invite him to play. ()8.Who answered the phone? A.Henry's sister. B.David's friend. C.Henry's mum. 听第三段对话，回答第9一10两个问题。 )9.What time will they go to the library? A.At 2:30 p.m. B.At 3:30 p.m. C.At 4:30 p.m. )10.Why are they going to the library? A.To read fun books together. B.To look for information about Einstein. C.To spend time with their friends. ⅲ)回答问题(4分) 听下面一段独白，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，回答第11一14四个问题。 11.What is Aunt Lisa's job? 九年级英语（上册）Unit2第1页（共8页） 12.Where does Aunt Lisa work? l3.Why does Joy admire(仰慕)Aunt Lisa? 14.Does Aunt Lisa take care of Joy when she is sad or sick? iⅳ)信息转述及询问(11分) 第一节信息转述(8分) 你将听到Henry有关孙武（孙子)的一段介绍，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，记录思维导图 提示的信息，写一段话（至少6个句子）转述这个介绍，包含六个要点的内容。 现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读要点提示。 ①What period Not only about... ④Famous saying ②What book Also teaches ③What the best win is 你的转述可以这样开始： l5.Sunzi was a general(将领)and thinker during 第二节信息询问(3分) 你希望了解更多关于孙武的生平，请根据以下提示向Heny提两个问题： 16.你想知道孙武出生在哪里，你问Heny: 17.你想知道孙武是否久经沙场，你问Henry: 笔试部分(75分)》 Ⅱ.完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共I0 小题，每小题1分) Sir David Attenborough 18 his 99th birthday in 2025.He is a famous British broadcaster and natural historian.For many years,he has created 19 nature documentaries that helped people understand and care about the natural world. 九年级英语（上册）Unit2第2页（共8页） Sir David is known for his calm and clear 20.He uses it to tell stories about THE BLUE PLANET animals,plants,and wild places.His shows like The Blue Planet,Planet Earth,and Our Planet are 21 by millions around the world.They show beautiful and exciting scenes from nature and explain why we must 22 it. He works hard to teach people about the 23 of climate change and the loss of biodiversity(生物多样性).He wants everyone to know that the Earth is24_and needs help. Because of his work,he has won many awards and become a well-known and 25 figure in conservation His documentaries have changed how people see the Earth and made many care more about the environment. Sir David has made a big difference in the world of nature filmmaking.His ideas will not be 26.He keeps 27 young people and adults to love and protect nature. Even now,his voice reminds us to take care of the Earth and live in a way that helps the planet,not harms it. ()18.A.lost B.remembered C.missed D.celebrated ()19.A.boring B.amazing C.noisy D.slow ()20.A.voice B.hand C.speech D.picture ( )21.A.cleaned B.destroyed C.built D.loved ()22.A.break B.protect C.copy D.watch ()23.A.game B.danger C.fun D.chance )24.A.in class B.in trouble C.on time D.at lunch ()25.A.lazy B.doubted C.trusted D.broken (）26.A.forgotten B.eaten C.washed D.sent )27.A.encouraging B.stopping C.hiding D.viewing L.阅读理解(40分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小 题1.5分) A Isaac Newton was a great scientist known for his work in maths,physics,and astronomy. Even great minds aren't safe from making a silly mistake now and then! One day,Newton was very busy thinking about a hard problem.He was staying at a friend's house in the countryside,a common practice for scholars in search of tranquillity. Like many people at that time,Newton used a small pocket watch for timekeeping.He also had a pet cat and liked simple meals like boiled eggs. That afternoon,Newton went to the kitchen to boil an egg for lunch.But his mind was full of ideas.When he reached the stove,he suddenly realized he didn't know how long the egg had been boiling.He looked in his pocket for his watch to check the time. To his surprise,the watch was not in his pocket.Then he looked into the pot-and there it was!Newton had put his watch into the boiling water by mistake,thinking it was the egg! 九年级英语（上册）Unit2第3页（共8页） Of course,the watch was damaged.When his friends heard the story,they laughed kindly.Newton was embarrassed(尴尬)，but he laughed too.It showed how deeply he could focus on(集中注意力于)his ideas,,even forgetting what was in his hand. This little story reminds us that even the smartest people can make funny mistakes.Newton may have boiled his watch,but he also changed the way we understand the world. ()28.What does the underlined word"tranquillity"in Paragraph 2 most likely mean? A.Excitement. B.Peace and quiet. C.Hard work. D.A loud noise. ()29.Why did Newton put his watch in the pot? A.Because he wanted to see if it could go in water.B.Because he thought it was an egg. C.Because he was cleaning it. D.Because he wanted to warm it up. )30.What happened to Newton's watch? A.It started working better. B.It was taken by someone. C.It was damaged by the hot water. D.It was lost in the garden. )31.How did Newton's friends react (to his mistake? A.They laughed kindly. B.They didn't notice. C.They got very angry. D.They threw the watch away. ()32.Why is this story about Newton still told today? A.To show that famous people always do silly things. B.To explain how scientists used to cook meals. C.To remind us that even great minds can make simple mistakes. D.To prove that Newton didn't like boiled eggs. B On April 1,1957,the BBC played a big joke on its viewers.They showed a short news story on TV about farmers in Switzerland picking spaghetti(意大利细面条)from trees..The video showed smiling people pulling long strands of spaghetti off tree branches and placing them into baskets.The narrator said the spaghetti harvest was very good that year because the weather had been nice and there were no spaghetti bugs. At that time,many people in Britain didn't know how spaghetti was made.Some people thought it really did grow on trees!Most families only ate spaghetti from cans,so they believed what they saw on the trusted news show. After the story was shown,hundreds of people called the BBC.Some wanted to know if the story was true. Others asked how they could grow their own spaghetti trees.The BBC staff had fun answering.They told people to put some spaghetti in a can of tomato sauce and hope for the best! The idea for the joke came from a cameraman named Charles de Jaeger.The voice in the video was from Richard Dimbleby,a very serious and respected newsman.Because of his calm voice and the realistic video,many people believed it. This joke is now called "The Great Spaghetti Tree Hoax".It is one of the most famous April Fools'Day tricks in history.It made people laugh and also reminded everyone not to believe everything they see on TV-especially on April 1st! )33.What did the BBC show on April 1,1957? A.A cooking show about spaghetti. B.A news story about a spaghetti farm. C.A joke about spaghetti growing on trees. D.A real farm that grows tomatoes. 九年级英语（上册）Unit2第4页（共8页） ()34.Why did many people believe the spaghetti tree story? A.Because they saw it in a movie. B.Because they knew spaghetti grows on trees. C.Because they had seen spaghetti trees before. D.Because the story was shown on a trusted news show. ()35.What did the BBC tell people who wanted to grow their own spaghetti tree to do? A.Buy a tree from Switzerland. B.Boil water and plant spaghetti. C.Put spaghetti in tomato sauce and wait. D.Ask a farmer for help. ()36.Who gave the voice in the spaghetti tree video? A.Charles de Jaeger.B.Richard Dimbleby.C.A Swiss farmer. D.A BBC caller. ()37.What lesson did people learn from the hoax? A.Spaghetti is made from boiled rice B.People should only eat canned food. C.All news on TV must be the truth. D.Not everything on April Ist is real. C One day,Mr Micawber invited David to his small home.The room was crowded with furniture,books,and children,but Mr Micawber stood proudly in the middle, dressed like a gentleman.He greeted David with a big smile and said,"Welcome,my dear Copperfield!I trust this day will bring good fortune!" Mrs Micawber nodded politely,holding a baby in one arm and a teacup in the other. The children ran around,laughing,while Mr Micawber began one of his famous speeches. “My financial situation(财务状况)，”he said,“is currently.not easy.But I remain confident that something will turn up!" David tried not to laugh.Mr Micawber always spoke as if he were giving a speech in Parliament.He used long words and dramatic pauses,even when talking about simple things like dinner or rent. "I have written a letter to a gentleman,"Mr Micawber continued,"who may offer me a position.If he does not, I shall write to another.And another!Until the wheels of fate (turn in my favour." Mrs Micawber added,"We never lose hope.Mr Micawber is a man of great talent." David admired their cheerfulness.Even though they had little money and many problems,Mr Micawber never stopped smiling.His belief that"something will turn up"made everyone feel a little bettereven if they weren't sure it was true. ()38.What was Mr Micawber wearing when David visited? A.Old and dirty clothes. B.A cook's apron. C.Clothes as a gentleman did. D.A school uniform. ()39.Why did David try not to laugh? A.Because Mr Micawber told a funny joke. B.Because Mr Micawber spoke seriously about small things. C.Because Mrs Micawber stopped Mr Micawber while he was talking. D.Because the children were being naughty. 九年级英语（上册）Unt2第5页（共8页） ()40.What does the underlined sentence"Until the wheels of fate turn in my favour."in Paragraph 5 mean? A.He is planning to move to a different place. B.He is waiting for his wife to help him again. C.He is thinking about fixing a broken machine. D.He is hoping something lucky will happen soon. ()41.What was Mrs Micawber's attitude towards her husband? A.She trusted and supported him,no matter what happened. B.She was often angry with him for making mistakes. C.She felt embarrassed by the way he talked. D.She wanted him to stop dreaming and be realistic. ()42.Why did David admire the Micawbers? A.Because they had lots of money. B.Because they were always serious. C.Because they stayed cheerful and hopeful. D.Because they were famous and powerful. 第二节以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原 文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分） A.Keep your voice down. B.Never use your phone while driving. C.When around new people,talk to them. D.If you get a call,step away to answer it. E.They help us stay busy by looking at our phones all day. F.But sometimes,they can get in the way of real-life relationships(). We use our phones all the time-they help us stay in touch and get work done.43. Here are some easy rules to help you use your phone politely. 1.Turn off your phone or put it on silent when you're with other people-at work,eating,in a meeting,or spending time with family.If you're at a show or concert,switch it off.Exceptions might be doctors or people waiting for emergency(紧急)calls. 2.Keep your phone out of sight.This helps you focus on the people you're with and shows you care about them. 3.44. Others don't need to hear your private (talk while eating or chatting. 4.45. Even if you move away,loud voices can still be heard. 5.Think before sending texts,emails,or social media posts.Ask yourself: Will I regret this later? ·Am I feeling angry? Could this hurt someone? ·Is this OK to say? Could this affect my job or relationships? 九年级英语（上册）Unit2第6页（共8页） 6.46.It's dangerous and often illegal(不合法的).Don't check messages or make calls until you've stopped safely. 7.Don't let your phone keep you from real.conversations.47. Put the phone away and build real connections. 第三节信息匹配 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六位名人，请根据Liy,Ben,Maya,Jason,.Emma五人对未来的向往，帮他们 找出学习的对象，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。（共5小题，每小题1.5分） A.Qian Xuesen-A famous Chinese rocket scientist and engineer who played a key role in developing China's missile and space programmes.His work helped advance space exploration and modern technology in China B.Nikola Tesla-An inventor and electrical engineer known for his brilliant ideas in electricity,wireless communication,and machines that changed the way people live.He imagined many technologies that are still important today. C.Rosalind Franklin-A chemist and expert in X-ray crystallography whose detailed photographs helped scientists discover the double-helix structure of DNA,which is essential for understanding genetics and biology. D.Charlie Chaplin-A legendary actor and filmmaker famous for his silent movies that brought laughter and emotion to audiences worldwide. E.Valentina Tereshkova-The first woman to fly in space,a Soviet cosmonaut who became a symbol of bravery and hope for women in science and exploration worldwide. F.William Shakespeare-An English playwright and poet famous for his plays and poets that have shaped English literature and encouraged lots of writers. ()48.Lily dreams of becoming a scientist and hopes to win a Nobel Prize one day for her research in chemistry. ()49.Ben wants to be an inventor and artist,and he enjoys designing machines and drawing out ideas. ()50.Maya wants to become a pilot and inspire young girls to follow their dreams. ()51.Jason hopes to understand space and time by studying physics and the universe. ()52.Emma wants to become a writer who creates plays and poems that move people. N.语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分） Benjamin Franklin,a famous 53. (invent)and one of America's founding fathers,was known 54. his sharp wit and clever sayings.One cold winter morning in Philadelphia,Benjamin Franklin was enjoying 55. quiet moment. He had just started reading his notes on 56. (electrical)when he heard a loud knock at the door. It was his cousin Ezekiel,smiling and wearing many layers (of 57. (cloth). "Ben!Surprise!"Ezekiel said 58. (happy)."I thought I'd visit for a few days!" Franklin smiled politely and welcomed him in,offering warmth,food,and a spare bed.The first day was filled with 59. (cheer)stories. 九年级英语（上册）U2第？页（共8项） 1 On the second day,Ezekiel went into the kitchen and changed 60. _everything was arranged."This is more efficient(有效)，”he said. On the 61. (three)day,Ezekiel started giving ideas about Franklin's science work. By the fourth day,Franklin quietly stood by the fireplace and wrote something on a small card.At breakfast, he placed it on the table.The card said,"Guests,like fish,begin to smell (after three days." Ezekiel 62. (read)it,stopped for a second,then laughed loudly."Well said,cousin!I'll pack my fish.” They both smiled.They stayed good friends,but after that visit,Ezekiel always stayed at a hotel when he came to town. 的 V.书面表达(15分) 古往今来，中外智者或伟人留下了无数至理名言。请你选一段名言，进行分析解构。 要点：1.分析所选名言的核心思想： 2.阐述这段名言对你的启示或鼓舞。 要求：1.要点齐全，可适当发挥： 2.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范： 3.不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4.80词左右。 参考名言： l.“To know what you know and to know what you don't know,that is real knowledge.”by Confucius..(f孔子： 知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。) 2.“Knowing others is intelligence;:knowing yourself is true wisdom.”by Laozi.(老子：知人者智，自知者明。)）！ 九年级英语（上册）Unit2第8页（共8页） 2025—2026 学年九年级英语（上册）学科素养形成练习 Unit 2 Great minds 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听力题 ⅰ) 听短文，请根据所听到的内容，完成下面的简述，每空一词。录音播放两遍。 (W) Last week, I got an invitation to join the school speech contest. At first, I wanted to avoid it because I was nervous. But my teacher said it would be a good chance for me. I obeyed her advice and practised every day. Winning second prize felt like a big achievement for me. Do you think I should join again next year? ⅱ) 听选信息 听三段对话，每段播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，选择正确信息。 听第一段对话，回答第5—6两个问题。 W: I just read about Marie Curie. She was so smart and brave! M: That’s cool. I like Albert Einstein. His ideas about space are amazing. W: My brother likes Leonardo da Vinci. He painted and invented things! M: I think great minds help us see the world in a new way. 听第二段对话，回答第7—8两个问题。 M: Hello, is Henry there? This is David. W: Hi David, this is Henry’s mum, Sarah. He isn’t home right now. M: Oh, OK. Can you tell him I called? We have a school project to finish. W: No problem. I’ll let him know as soon as he gets back. M: Thanks a lot! Have a nice day. 听第三段对话，回答第9—10两个问题。 M: Hey Cathy, have you started the homework about Einstein? W: Not yet. I think we need more information to write the article. M: Yeah, me too. Let’s go to the library at 3:30 this afternoon. W: Great idea! We can check books and use the computer there. M: I’ll bring my notebook to write things down. W: Perfect! We’ll finish the article today for sure. ⅲ) 回答问题 听下面一段独白，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，回答第11—14四个问题。 (W) My name is Joy, and I want to tell you about my aunt, Lisa. She is a nurse at the big hospital in town. Every day, she wakes up early and goes to work with a big smile. Aunt Lisa helps sick people feel better and is very kind to everyone. When I am sad or sick, she always takes care of me too. I admire her because she works hard and loves helping others. I want to be like her when I grow up. ⅳ) 信息转述及询问 第一节 信息转述 你将听到Henry有关孙武（孙子）的一段介绍，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，记录思维导图提示的信息，写一段话（至少6个句子）转述这个介绍，包含六个要点的内容。 现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读要点提示。 (M) Sunzi was a general and thinker during the Spring and Autumn period. He wrote The Art of War. This book is not only about fighting battles. It also teaches how to solve problems, make wise plans, and understand people. Sunzi believed the best win is one without fighting. His ideas are still used today in business, sports, and life. One of Sunzi’s most famous sayings is, “Know yourself and know your enemy, and you will not be defeated.” 听力到此结束。 - 5 - 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年九年级英语上册学科素养形成练习。unit two great . minds听力部分一听力题一听短文，请根据所听到的内容完成下面的简述，每空一词录音播放两遍。Last week, I got an invitation to join the school's speech contest. At first, I wanted to avoid IT because I was nervous, but my teacher said I would be a good chance for me. I obey her advice and practice every day. Winning second prize felt like a big achievement for me. Do you think I should join again next year? Last week, I got an invitation to join the school speech contest. At first, I wanted to avoid IT because I was nervous, but my teacher said I would be a good chance for me. I obey her advice and practice every day. Winning second prize felt like a big achievement for me. Do you think I should join again next year? 二听选信息听三段对话，每段播放两遍，请根据所听到的内容选择正确信息。听第一段对话，回答第5至6两个问题。I just read about mary curry. SHE was so smart and brave. That's cool. I like Albertine stein. His ideas about space are amazing. My brother likes leanto venture. He painted and invented things. I think great minds have a part. See the world in a new way. I just read about mary curry. SHE was so smart and brave. That's cool. I like Albertine stein. His ideas about space are amazing. My brother likes leanto winching. He painted and invented things. I think great minds have to see the world in a new way. 听第二段对话，回答第7至8两个问题。Hello, is Henry there? This is David. Hi David. This is Henry's mom, Sarah. He isn't home right now. Oh, okay. Can you tell him? I called, we have a school project to finish. No problem. I'll let him know as soon as he gets back. Thanks a lot. Have a nice day. Hello, is Henry there? This is David. Hi David. This is Henry's mom, Sarah. He isn't home right now. Oh, okay. Can you tell him? I called, we have a school project to finish. No problem. I'll let him know as soon as he gets back. Thanks a lot. Have a nice day. 听第三段对话，回答第9至10两个问题。Hey, Cathy, have you started the homework about einstein? Not yet. I think we need more information to write the article. Yeah, me too. Let's go to the library at three thirty this afternoon. Great idea. We can check books and use the computer there. I'll bring my notebook to write things down. perfect. We'll finish the article today for sure. Hey, Cathy, have you started the homework about einstein? Not yet. I think we need more information to write the article. Yeah, me too. Let's go to the library at three thirty this afternoon. Great idea. We can check books and use the computer there. I'll bring my notebook to write things down. perfect. We'll finish the article today for sure. 3、回答问题，听下面一段独白录音，播放两遍，请根据所听到的内容回答第11至144个问题。My name is joy, and I want to tell you about my aunt lisa. SHE is a nurse at the big hospital in town. Every day, he wakes up early and goes to work with a big smile. Aren't lisa help sick people feel Better? And it's very kind to everyone when I am sad or sick. He always takes care of me too. I admire her because he works hard and loves helping others. I want to be like her when I grow up. My name is joy, and I want to tell you about my aunt lisa. SHE is a nurse at the big hospital in town. Every day, he wakes up early and goes to work with a big smile. Aren't lisa help sick people feel Better? And it's very kind to everyone when I am sad or sick. He always takes care of me too. I admire her because he works hard and loves helping others. I want to be like her when I grow up. 4、信息转述及询问。第一节信息转述，你将听到Harry有关孙武孙子的一段介绍录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容记录思维导图提示的信息，写一段话，至少六个句子转述。这个介绍包含六个要点的内容，现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读要点提示。Switzer was a general and thinker. During the spring and autumn period, he wrote the art of war. This book is not only about fighting battles, IT also teaches how to solve problems, make wise plans and understand people. Sensa believed the best win is one without fighting. His ideas are still used today in business, sports and life. One of sensors most famous saying is, know yourself and know your enemy, and you will not be defeated. Switzer was a general and thinker. During the spring and autumn period, he wrote the art of war. This book is not only about fighting battles, IT also teaches how to solve problems, make wise plans and understand people. Sensa believed the best win is one without fighting. His ideas are still used today in business, sports and life. One of swing's most famous saying is, know yourself and know your enemy, and you will not be defeated. 听力到此结束。 2025—2026 学年九年级英语（上册）学科素养形成练习 Unit 2 Great minds 参考答案 听力部分 Ⅰ. 1. invitation 2. avoid 3. obeyed 4. achievement 5‒10 AB BC BB 11. A nurse. 12. At a big hospital in town. 13. She works hard and loves helping others. 14. Yes, she does. 15. Sunzi was a general (将领) and thinker during the Spring and Autumn period. He wrote The Art of War. This book is not only about fighting battles. It also teaches how to solve problems, make wise plans, and understand people. Sunzi believed the best win is one without fighting. His ideas are still used today in business, sports, and life. One of Sunzi’s most famous sayings is, “Know yourself and know your enemy, and you will not be defeated.” 16. Where was Sunzi born? 17. Did Sunzi fight in many battles himself? 笔试部分 Ⅱ. 18‒22 DBADB 23‒27 BBCAA Ⅲ. 28‒32 BBCAC 33‒37 CDCBD 38‒42 CBDAC 43‒47 FDABC 48‒52 CBEAF Ⅳ. 53. inventor 54. for 55. a 56. electricity 57. clothes 58. happily 59. cheerful 60. how 61. third/3rd 62. read Ⅴ. 参考范文： （一） There’s a saying by Confucius I like: “To know what you know and to know what you don’t know, that is real knowledge.” It means we should be honest about what we know. This helps me in school. Before, I was shy to ask questions when I didn’t understand. But now I know it’s okay to say “I don’t know.” It shows I want to learn. This saying teaches me to be honest and keep learning. It reminds me that it’s not wrong to ask for help. I want to be someone who keeps growing, just like Confucius said. （二） One saying that really makes me think is “Knowing others is intelligence; knowing yourself is true wisdom.” by Laozi. I believe it means that it’s great to understand what people feel or think, but it’s even more important to understand yourself. Sometimes, I feel confused or upset and I don’t know why. This quote reminds me to look inside and understand my own emotions better. When I do that, I feel calmer and make better choices. It also teaches me to be more thoughtful and patient, not just with others, but with myself too. That’s why I admire this saying. Unit 2 Great minds 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $