1.2 Working Together-Reading & Writing（课件)-《英语 工科类职业模块》(高教版）《上好课》

Reading and Writing Unit 1 Working Together 高教版2023修订版 英语 职业模块 工科类 Learning Objectives 1. 语言知识与理解 学生能够读懂关于职场新人建议及应对难相处同事的短文，并运用跳读等阅读策略，识别并概括出文本的段落大意与关键建议。 学生能够整合阅读中获得的信息，运用本单元所学核心词汇与句型，针对特定职场人际情境书面提出1-2条合理的建议。 2. 语言技能与运用 学生能够通过对比、分析等思维活动，辩证地看待新工作环境的利与弊，或分析不同同事的性格特点，并简要陈述自己的看法。 3. 情感态度与职业素养 学生能够通过本课的读写活动，认识到团队合作与和谐人际关系在职场中的重要性，初步树立与人为善、宽以待人的职场交往意识。 TextA Pre-reading TextA While-reading TextA post-reading TextB Pre-reading TextB While-reading TextB post-reading Practice Summary Homework Contents Text A Pre-reading Q: If you were this new employee, what would you be worried about? What would you do? Problems: Solutions: Problems: Solutions: Problems: Solutions: clothes knowledge relationship It’s better to dress simply and neatly. Prepare related knowledge for work and try to acquire new knowledge at work as quickly as possible. It’s important to have a good relationship with co-workers and be friendly with them. working environment pay training It’s a good idea to arrive ten or fifteen minutes earlier to get familiar with the office. It’s a topic of privacy in the western countries, so do not talk about it with your co-workers. Be active in the new staff training and adjust to the new job quickly. Text A While-reading The First Day on a New Job The first day on a new job is unusual. In order to make friends and have a good start, keep the following tips in mind（牢记）: You should learn about the dress code（着装规定）for your workplace beforehand and dress accordingly. You’d better arrive five to ten minutes earlier to give yourself some time to get settled. Listen and then listen more to learn the ropes（熟悉某一行业）. On the first day there will be a lot of information for you to remember, so it’s a good idea to take notes either with your pen and paper or just your mobile phone. Some companies may use emails a lot while others may prefer message software（软件）. Find out about yours and get familiar with them as quickly as possible（尽可能快地）. Text A 新工作的第一天 新工作的第一天总是有些特别。想要结交朋友、开启良好开端，请注意牢记以下建议： 1.你应该提前了解工作场所的着装规定，并据此搭配穿搭。 2.最好提前 5 到 10 分钟到达，为自己留出一些时间安顿下来。 3.多听、再多听，尽快熟悉工作流程（“learn the ropes” 此处为固定习语，比喻 “掌握做某事的方法、熟悉行业 / 工作流程”）。 4.第一天会有很多需要记忆的信息，因此无论是用纸笔还是手机记笔记，都是个不错的办法。 5.有些公司可能频繁使用电子邮件，而另一些公司则更倾向于使用即时通讯软件。了解自己公司的沟通习惯，并尽快熟练使用相应工具。 Text A Activity6 Read and choose 1 2 3 4 5 A. Be ready to take notes. B. Dress properly. C. Learn about communication tools. D. Engage your sense of hearing. E. Show up early. 核心短语精讲 1. keep the following tips in mind 语法结构：keep + 某物 + in mind keep...in mind 是一个固定搭配，意为“将……记在心里”。 用法与拓展： 同义转换：可与 remember 互换，但语气更强，强调“持续记住”。 示例： You should keep his advice in mind. (你应该牢记他的建议。) 常见错误：容易漏掉 in，直接说 keep...mind。 核心短语精讲 2.You’d better arrive... 语法结构：Had better (’d better) + 动词原形 had better 用于表示“强烈建议”或“在特定情况下最好做某事”，有时带有“警告”或“紧迫”的意味。 其否定形式为 had better not + 动词原形。 用法与拓展： 语气辨析：比 should 和 ought to 语气更强，但比 must 稍弱。 示例： You ’d better not be late on your first day. (你第一天上班最好不要迟到。) 注意：’d 是 had 的缩写，而非 would。 核心短语精讲 3. ...to learn the ropes 语法结构：learn the ropes 这是一个英语习语，字面意思是“学习绳子”，实际含义是“熟悉情况；掌握窍门；了解工作流程”。 示例： It took me a month to learn the ropes. (我花了一个月才熟悉业务。) 反义表达 know the ropes (熟悉业务，是个老手)。 核心短语精讲 4. ...it’s a good idea to take notes... 语法结构：It is + a + 形容词 + 名词 + to do something 其中 It 是形式主语，而真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语 to take notes。 使用这个句式是为了避免句子头重脚轻，使表达更平衡、更正式。 句式仿写：It is a good habit to... (……是个好习惯) It is a bad idea to... (……是个坏主意) It is an important step to... (……是重要的一步) 造句示例： It’s a good idea to ask questions if you don’t understand. (如果不理解，提问是个好主意。) 核心短语精讲 5....get familiar with them as quickly as possible. 语法结构 1：get familiar with get 在这里是系动词，相当于 become，表示“变得”，后接形容词 familiar (熟悉的) 构成系表结构。with 后接“熟悉的对象”。 对比：be familiar with (状态：熟悉) vs. get familiar with (动作：变得熟悉)。 核心短语精讲 5....get familiar with them as quickly as possible. 语法结构 2：as + 形容词/副词 + as possible 表示“尽可能……”的固定结构。 用法：中间的词必须是形容词或副词的原级。 同义转换：as quickly as possible = as soon as possible (在速度上语境类似)，但 soon 更偏向时间，quickly 更偏向动作本身的速度。 TextA Post-reading Activity7 Read and answer 1) Why should you be more careful on the first day of your work? Because in this way, you can make friends and have a good start. 2) People usually say you should come to your new job with your eyes and your ears instead of your mouth. Do you think this is true? Tell your reasons. It’s quite right. When you come to a completely new environment, it’s better to listen and watch to get familiar with it quickly. Of course, if you are confused about something, you may turn to friendly co-workers for help. It’s also safe to find out about the dos and don’ts in your workplace before you join in the chats and talks.   Advisor Role-play Setting:"Your friend Li Hua will start his first job as an office clerk tomorrow. He is very nervous. Please give him the 3 most important pieces of advice based on the text and your poster." TextB Pre-reading Think: what makes a co-worker 'difficult'? Can you describe some types of difficult people at work? bossy bad temper Problem Wall: When you face such a colleague, what are your biggest confusions or problems? Text B While-reading How to Get Along with Difficult Co-workers? A working environment is like a melting pot（大熔炉）. People come from different backgrounds（背景） and have different personalities（性格）. Although most co-workers are helpful and friendly, there are always some who are not that easy to work with（与……合作）. Difficult people do exist（存在）at work（在工作中）. They come in every kind and in every workplace. How difficult a person is for you to deal with（处理）may depend on（取决于） your self-confidence, knowledge and skills. Still, you can smooth out（处理）the workplace relationship by showing more respect and understanding. If your co-workers seem difficult to get along with and refuse（拒绝）to cooperate（合作）, it is possible that you come from different backgrounds and have different attitudes（看法）. Sometimes it is helpful to put yourself in their shoes（换位思考）and understand their feelings. Text B 如何与难相处的同事相处？ 职场环境就像一个大熔炉，人们来自不同的背景，拥有各异的性格。虽然大多数同事乐于助人、态度友善，但总有一些人不那么容易合作。 职场中确实存在难以相处的人，这类人形形色色，在各个工作场所都可能遇到。一个人对你而言有多难打交道，或许取决于你的自信心、知识储备与专业技能。不过，你仍然可以通过展现更多尊重与理解，来改善职场人际关系。 如果你的同事看似难以相处、拒绝配合，有可能是因为你们背景不同、观念有别。有时候，试着换位思考，理解他们的感受，会对改善关系有所帮助。 Text B 1) Different kinds of people may work together. 2) Self-confidence is important in dealing with difficult people. 3) It’s no use showing kindness and respect to difficult co-workers. 4) You should refuse to cooperate with difficult people at work. 5) To think for others and understand others may be a good solution (解决方法). 1) Different kinds of people may work together. 2) Self-confidence is important in dealing with difficult people. Activity9 Read and judge Activity10 Read and judge A workplace is like a 1) ______ where people with different kinds of personalities may be working together. Sometimes it may be difficult to work with those with negative 2) ______ . So what should you do? Basically, you need to learn the necessary knowledge and 3) ______ to become self-confident. Besides, you should try to 4) ______ their feelings and be considerate (体谅的) and in this way you may find the 5) ______ in the workplace becoming easier. A. understand B. attitudes C. skills D. relationship E. melting pot E B C A D 核心语法点精讲 1. Although most co-workers are helpful and friendly, there are always some who are not that easy to work with. 语法结构：Although..., (yet/still) ... 让步状语从句 Although 是一个连词，用于引导一个让步状语从句，表示“虽然……，但是……”。关键点：在英语中，although 和 but 不能在同一句话中连用。 who are not that easy to work with 是一个定语从句，修饰先行词 some (指代 some co-workers)。that 在这里是副词，相当于 so，意为“那么，如此”，用于修饰形容词 easy。 同义转换：Although 可以与 though, even though 互换，语气依次加强。 示例： Although it was raining, we went out. (虽然下着雨，但我们还是出去了。) 核心语法点精讲 2.How difficult a person is for you to deal with may depend on your self-confidence, knowledge and skills. 语法结构 1：How difficult a person is ... 主语从句 整个句子 How difficult a person is for you to deal with 充当了句子的主语。How 引导的是一个主语从句，表示“一个人对你来说难对付的程度”。 语法结构 2：may depend on 谓语动词 may 是情态动词，表示“可能”，体现了观点的谨慎和不确定性。depend on 是固定短语，意为“取决于”，后接宾语。 核心语法点精讲 3. ..it is possible that you come from different backgrounds... 语法结构：It is possible that ... It 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的 that 从句。使用形式主语是为了避免句子头重脚轻。 possible 是形容词，表示“可能的”。常用于此句型的形容词还有 important, necessary, clear 等。 It is possible that ... = Perhaps/Maybe ... 示例： It is important that you arrive on time. (你准时到达很重要。) 注意：that 从句中的谓语动词通常用陈述语气。How difficult a person is for you to deal with may depend on your self-confidence, knowledge and skills. 核心语法点精讲 4.Sometimes it is helpful to put yourself in their shoes... 语法结构 1：It is helpful to do sth. 同样是 It 作形式主语的句型。真正的主语是动词不定式 to put yourself in their shoes。 语法结构 2：put yourself in someone's shoes 习语 这是一个英语习语，字面意思是“把你放到某人的鞋子里”，实际含义是“设身处地为他人着想”、“换位思考”。习语不能逐字翻译。 专门用于强调理解和共情，是解决人际冲突的关键建议。 造句示例： Before you judge him, try to put yourself in his shoes. (在你评判他之前，试着站在他的立场想想。) 核心短语精讲 5. get along with vs work with： get along with 侧重人际关系的和谐度 (相处)。 work with 侧重业务上的协作关系 (共事)。 I work with him, but I don't get along with him. (我和他共事，但相处得不好。) 6.deal with vs smooth out： deal with 是通用词，意为“处理、应对”。 smooth out 是形象化的短语，原意是“烫平”，这里引申为“消除（困难）、使（关系）顺利”。 We need to deal with this problem now. (我们需要现在就处理这个问题。) 7.refuse to do sth. ： refuse 后必须接动词不定式 to do 作宾语，表示拒绝做某事。 He refused to cooperate with us. (他拒绝与我们合作。) TextB Post-reading 1)________ contact (接触) and personal conversations 2)________ yourself 3)________ to the manager 4) have a friendly _____ Activity11 Look and complete A. examine B. limit C. chat D. report B A D C Difficult people exist in every workplace. Some talk a lot and never listen. Others seldom talk. Some co-workers are not able to keep promises. Others criticize everything. So learning to deal with difficult co-workers is important. Here are some tips. First you should 1) ________________ to make sure that the person is really the problem and you are not making a fuss (小题大做). Then try to 2) ___________________ with the person to understand each other better. If this doesn’t work, you have to 3) _____________________________ _______________ with him or her and 4) _________________________ . Activity12 choose and complete examine yourself have a friendly chat limit contact and personal conversations report to the manager Practice Activity13 Discuss and answer On your first day at work, you notice that each of you has separate working places. What do you think of it? Examples: For: I think this design is good, because it can help people to stay focused. Against: I think this design is not reasonable, because it keeps people at a distance. neat and well-organized stay focused privacy efficient keep … at a distance isolate teamwork spirit discussion absent-mindness For: It makes a neat and well-organized environment. By laying out the desks and chairs in this way, the office will seem more spacious and well organized. It helps to protect privacy. Employees may do their part of work without being watched by co-workers. It helps people to become more efficient at work. Without the interference and distractions from the neighbors, one can do his part of work more quickly and effectively. Against: It is a barrier to teamwork. When a certain job is done on a group basis, this kind of seating makes it difficult for team members to get together and have a discussion. It isolates employees both physically and mentally. While employees are separated by those cubicles, they may not bother to go from some distance to talk and communicate with co-workers. As a result, there will be some mental distance in the long run. It may lead to absent-mindedness. When they know others cannot see them, some employees may do something that is not related to their jobs. 参考答案 高考链接 Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student photography Show, whose theme is 92. _____________(环境的) protection.（2023真题） A positive _____________ （工作环境）helps motivate employees. (2025联考) 3. They're safety signs to help workers see the dangers at the workplace and avoid injury. (2025联考) environmental working environment 它们是安全标志，可以帮助工人发现工场的危险和避免受到伤害。 Summary Tips on the first day on a new job. Engage your sense of hearing. Be ready to take notes. Learn about communication tools. Dress properly. Show up early How to get along with difficult co-workers? Depend on your self-confidence, knowledge and skills. Put yourself in their shoes and understand their feelings. Show more respect and understanding. Homework Word Bank: get along with, put yourself in their shoes, deal with, negative, respect, cubicles, teamwork, efficient Starting a new job can be challenging. To 1) _______________ difficult co-workers, it is important to show 2) _______________ and understanding. Sometimes, you need to 3) _______________ to see things from their perspective. A positive attitude is better than a 4) _______________ one. The design of the office also matters. For example, 5) _______________ can offer privacy and help some people become more 6) _____________. However, they might also be a barrier to 7) _______________. The key is to learn how to 8) _______________ different types of people and work environments. (Answers: 1) deal with, 2) respect, 3) put yourself in their shoes, 4) negative, 5) cubicles, 6) efficient, 7) teamwork, 8) get along with) Thank you for listening $