Unit 10 Learning to Be Grateful（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块1》（语文版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【江苏专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（语文版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合江苏真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 10 Learning to Be Grateful的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、语法和交际能力。 Unit 10 Learning to Be Grateful A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 根据汉语提示填空（每小题2分，共20分） 1．She was (感激的) to him for being so good to her. 2．Words cannot (表达) my sorrow. 3．I’m (饿的). Let’s stop for lunch. 4．Many people are reading a job opening list and writing down the (细节). 5．Try to (支持) each other when one of you is feeling down . 6．She was very (印象深刻的) in the interview. 7．The body was hidden beneath a thin layer of (土壤). 8．There are (各种各样的) goods in the supermarket . 9．There’s a (包裹) and some letters for you. 10．I’ll have tea (代替，而不是) coffee, please. 【考点二：语法（现在完成时）】 二、单项选择（每小题3分，共45分） 11．— It’s ten years since you came here. — How time flies! I ________ in China for so long. A．work B．worked C．will work D．have worked 12． poverty, wars thousands of lives in Africa so far. A．At top of/killed B．On top of/claimed C．Apart from/ have claimed D．Except for/have killed 13．We ________ to plant more trees to prevent sandstorms in the future. A．decide B．decided C．will decide D．have decided 14．It’s 2 pm and we ________ lunch already.​ A．had had B．have had​ C．had D．had have​ 15．We ________ business partners for over twenty years.​ A．have been B．has been​ C．have become D．has become​ 16．She ________ to Beijing several times.​ A．has been B．have been​ C．has gone D．have gone​ 17．Hurry up! The piano concert ________ for five minutes. A．had begun B．has been on C．has begun D．began 18．Great changes ________ since 1980. A．happen B．has been happened C．has happened D．have happened 19．— How is your grandfather? — My grandfather ________ for two years. A．died B．has died C．has been dead D．have been dead 20．She ________ English for five years and can speak fluently now. A．learns B．learned C．has learned D．will learn 21． Hurry up! The Wandering Earth ________ for ten minutes. A．began B．has been on C．has begun D．begins 22．—Where is Mr. Smith? —He _______ to Paris. He’ll be back next week. A．has been B．had gone C．has gone D．went 23．— It’s 10 years since we came back to Huichang. — How time flies! We ________ in our hometown for such a long time. A．work B．worked C．has worked D．have worked 24．I won’t go to the concert because I ________ my ticket. A．lost B．don’t lose C．have lost D．will lose 25．Over the past 12 months the company ________ a 10 percent improvement. A．managed B．manages C．had managed D．has managed 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（询问与提供信息）】 三、情景交际（每小题3分，共15分） 26．—Thanks a lot for your help! I have really learned a lot. —________! You are doing great. A．My pleasure B．It doesn’t matter C．Never mind D．With pleasure 27．— Thanks for inviting me to your Mid-Autumn Festival party. I had a great time. — A．You’re welcome. I’m glad you enjoyed it. B．It’s my pleasure. C．That’s right. D．Don’t mention it. 28．— Help yourself to some fish! — ________ A．Thank you. B．Yes, I like it very much. C．OK. It’s nothing serious. D．Really? 29．— I really appreciate your helping me prepare for the party. — ________. A．Don’t mention it B．It’s a pity C．That’s right D．You’d better not 30．— Thank you for telling me so many role models of the times. — ________ Keep learning from them and you are sure to be successful. A．It depends. B．I didn’t mean it. C．Don’t mention it. D．I can’t agree more. 四、补全对话（每小题4分，共20分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的A~G七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Happy birthday, Daming! Here’s your present! B: Thank you. 31 A: Sure. B: OK. Wow! 32 I love it. By the way, would you like to come to my birthday dinner this evening? A: Yes, I’d love to. 33 B: We eat long noodles. A: Why? B: 34 A: That’s interesting! 35 B: Of course. In some places, Chinese also eat eggs on their birthday. A: I see. They’re also a symbol of life. B: Yes! How clever you are! A．It’s a beautiful toy! B．Can I open it now? C．Where did you buy it? D．They are very delicious. E．What do you eat at a birthday dinner in China? F．Because long noodles are a symbol of long life. G．Can you tell me more about the Chinese birthday dinner? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套【江苏专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（语文版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合江苏真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 10 Learning to Be Grateful的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、语法和交际能力。 Unit 10 Learning to Be Grateful A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 根据汉语提示填空（每小题2分，共20分） 1．She was (感激的) to him for being so good to her. 【答案】grateful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她因他对她这么好而感激他。根据was是系动词可知，其后需要用形容词作表语；根据汉语提示“感激的”对应的英语形容词“grateful”可知， grateful符合语境。故填grateful。 2．Words cannot (表达) my sorrow. 【答案】express 【详解】考查动词。句意：言语无法表达我的悲伤。根据中文提示可知，空处用动词express。根据空前的情态动词cannot可知此处填动词原形。故填express。 3．I’m (饿的). Let’s stop for lunch. 【答案】hungry 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我饿了。我们停下来吃午饭吧。根据汉语提示，空处应用hungry，形容词作表语。故填hungry。 4．Many people are reading a job opening list and writing down the (细节). 【答案】details 【详解】考查名词的复数形式。句意：很多人在看招聘名单的时候都会写下细节。细节：detail，作宾语且细节不止一处。故填details。 5．Try to (支持) each other when one of you is feeling down . 【答案】support 【详解】考查动词。句意：当你们当中有人情绪低落时，要尽力互相支持。根据汉语提示，此处应用动词support，与空格前的“to”构成动词不定式。故填support。 6．She was very (印象深刻的) in the interview. 【答案】impressive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她在面试中表现得非常令人印象深刻。“印象深刻的”对应的英语形容词是“impressive”，此处用于描述“She”在面试中的表现给人的感受。故填impressive。 7．The body was hidden beneath a thin layer of (土壤). 【答案】soil 【详解】考查名词。句意：尸体被埋在一层薄薄的泥土下面。根据汉语提示，空处应用名词soil，泛指“土壤”这一物质概念时，为不可数名词。故填soil。 8．There are (各种各样的) goods in the supermarket . 【答案】various 【详解】考查形容词。句意：超市里有各种各样的商品。根据汉语提示，空处应用various，形容词作定语，修饰名词goods。故填various。 9．There’s a (包裹) and some letters for you. 【答案】parcel 【详解】考查名词。句意：有你的包裹和一些信件。根据汉语提示，包裹：parcel，其前有不定冠词a修饰，空处应用名词单数形式。故填parcel。 10．I’ll have tea (代替，而不是) coffee, please. 【答案】 instead of 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我要喝茶而不喝咖啡。根据汉语提示，空处应用介词短语instead of。故填instead；of。 【考点二：语法（现在完成时）】 二、单项选择（每小题3分，共45分） 11．— It’s ten years since you came here. — How time flies! I ________ in China for so long. A．work B．worked C．will work D．have worked 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——你来这里已经十年了。——时间过得真快！我在中国已经工作了这么长时间。根据语境“It’s ten years since you came here.”以及“for so long”可知，此处强调从过去某一时刻（来中国时）开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，即“在中国工作”这一动作从过去持续到现在，并且有可能继续持续下去，因此应该用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”。故选D。 12． poverty, wars thousands of lives in Africa so far. A．At top of/killed B．On top of/claimed C．Apart from/ have claimed D．Except for/have killed 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词短语和现在完成时。句意：除了贫穷，到目前为止战争已经夺去了非洲成千上万条生命。第一空处，at top of：在……顶部；on top of：在……上方；apart from：除了；except for：除……之外（排除部分，对整体进行修正）。分析句子可知，第一空空后的poverty是非洲人被夺去生命的原因之一，空处是将其（poverty）包含在内，应用短语apart from意为“除……外还有”；第二空处，根据第二空的时间状语so far可知，时态为现在完成时，谓语结构为have/has+过去分词；kill杀死，claim夺去，搭配宾语thousands of lives，claimed lives 是固定表达，指“夺走生命”，have claimed意为“夺去”符合语境。故选C。 13．We ________ to plant more trees to prevent sandstorms in the future. A．decide B．decided C．will decide D．have decided 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们已经决定在未来种植更多的树木，以防止沙尘暴的发生。描述发生在过去的动作对现在仍然造成影响，表示“已经决定了”，用现在完成时。故选D。 14．It’s 2 pm and we ________ lunch already.​ A．had had B．have had​ C．had D．had have​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：现在是下午2点，我们已经吃过午饭了。already是现在完成时的标志词（常用于肯定句），现在完成时的结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语we是复数，助动词应用have。故选B。 15．We ________ business partners for over twenty years.​ A．have been B．has been​ C．have become D．has become​ 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：我们成为商业伙伴已经二十多年了。根据“for over twenty years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，动词要用延续性的，现在完成时结构为“have/has+done”，主语“We”是复数，助动词应用have，“become”是短暂性动词，“be”是延续性动词，故用“have been”。故选A。 16．She ________ to Beijing several times.​ A．has been B．have been​ C．has gone D．have gone​ 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：她去过北京好几次了。主语She是第三人称单数，现在完成时结构中助动词应用has；has been to表示“去过某地（已返回）”，“has gone to”表示“去了某地（还未返回）”，句中“several times”说明已返回。故选A。​ 17．Hurry up! The piano concert ________ for five minutes. A．had begun B．has been on C．has begun D．began 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：快点！钢琴音乐会已经开始五分钟了。根据for five minutes并结合语境可知，本句用现在完成时，且for five minutes是表示一段时间，不能和非延续动词连用，需要用延续性动词。begin是非延续性动词，be on为延续性动词。故选B。 18．Great changes ________ since 1980. A．happen B．has been happened C．has happened D．have happened 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自从1980年以来，发生了巨大的变化。happen：发生，不及物动词，没有被动语态。根据时间状语“since 1980”可知，句子应该用现在完成时，主语“Great changes”是复数意义，所以助动词用have。故选D。 19．— How is your grandfather? — My grandfather ________ for two years. A．died B．has died C．has been dead D．have been dead 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：——你爷爷好吗？——我爷爷已经去世两年了。根据时间状语“for two years”可知，句子时态要用现在完成时，且动词必须是持续性动词或动词短语，而die是瞬间动作，在现在完成时中不能与一段时间连用，如果要与一段时间连用的话必须变成have/has been dead；主语为第三人称单数，故用has been dead。故选C。 20．She ________ English for five years and can speak fluently now. A．learns B．learned C．has learned D．will learn 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：她已经学习英语五年了，现在能流利地说英语。句中“for five years”表示一段时间，常与现在完成时连用，现在完成时的结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“She”是第三人称单数，助动词用“has”，learn的过去分词是learned，所以用has learned。故选C。 21． Hurry up! The Wandering Earth ________ for ten minutes. A．began B．has been on C．has begun D．begins 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态及延续性动词用法。句意：快点！《流浪地球》已经开始十分钟了。 begin：开始，是短暂性动词，不能与“for +一段时间”连用，如果接一段时间的话，用be on的正确时态来替代；has been on，现在完成时，符合句意和语法规则。故选B。 22．—Where is Mr. Smith? —He _______ to Paris. He’ll be back next week. A．has been B．had gone C．has gone D．went 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：——史密斯先生在哪？——他去了巴黎。他下星期将回来。A. has been表示“去过某地，已经回来”，现在完成时；B. had gone表示“过去的过去”，过去完成时；C. has gone表示“去了某地，还未回来”，现在完成时；D. went表示过去发生的动作，无法体现与现在的联系，不能回答“现在在哪里”，一般过去时。根据“He’ll be back next week.”可知，此处表示“他去了巴黎”，说明Mr. Smith当前不在说话地点的状态，用has gone。故选C。 23．— It’s 10 years since we came back to Huichang. — How time flies! We ________ in our hometown for such a long time. A．work B．worked C．has worked D．have worked 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：——我们回到会昌已经10年了。——时间过得真快！我们在家乡工作了这么长时间了。时间状语for such a long time强调动作的持续，应用现在完成时，主语We是复数，故用have worked。故选D。 24．I won’t go to the concert because I ________ my ticket. A．lost B．don’t lose C．have lost D．will lose 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我不会去音乐会了，因为我弄丢了我的票。根据“I won’t go to the concert”可知，“弄丢票”这个动作对现在造成了“不能去音乐会”的影响，现在完成时符合语境，故选C。 25．Over the past 12 months the company ________ a 10 percent improvement. A．managed B．manages C．had managed D．has managed 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的12个月里，该公司获得了10%的进步。根据时间状语Over the past 12 months可知，句子描述的是过去的动作或状态对现在造成的影响和结果，应使用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词）。故选D。 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（询问与提供信息）】 三、情景交际（每小题3分，共15分） 26．—Thanks a lot for your help! I have really learned a lot. —________! You are doing great. A．My pleasure B．It doesn’t matter C．Never mind D．With pleasure 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——非常感谢你的帮助！我真的学到了很多。——我的荣幸！你做得很棒。A. My pleasure我的荣幸；B. It doesn’t matter没关系；C. Never mind没关系，别介意；D. With pleasure很乐意（用于回答别人的请求）。根据“Thanks a lot for your help!”可知，这里是表达感谢，“My pleasure”用于回应别人的感谢，符合语境，故选A。 27．— Thanks for inviting me to your Mid-Autumn Festival party. I had a great time. — A．You’re welcome. I’m glad you enjoyed it. B．It’s my pleasure. C．That’s right. D．Don’t mention it. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——感谢你邀请我来中秋节派对。我玩得很开心。——不客气。我很高兴你非常的享受派对。A. You’re welcome. I’m glad you enjoyed it不客气。我很高兴你非常的享受派对；B. It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；C. That’s right那是对的；D. Don’t mention it别客气。根据前一句“Thanks for inviting me to your Mid-Autumn Festival party.”可知，对对方的致谢应选择礼貌、得体的回应，选项A. You’re welcome. I’m glad you enjoyed it.既礼貌地表示“不用谢”，又直接回应了对方提到的“玩得开心”，符合英语交际习惯。故选A。 28．— Help yourself to some fish! — ________ A．Thank you. B．Yes, I like it very much. C．OK. It’s nothing serious. D．Really? 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——请随便吃点鱼！——谢谢。A. Thank you.谢谢。B. Yes, I like it very much.是的，我非常喜欢它。C. OK. It’s nothing serious.好的。没什么大不了的。D. Really?真的吗？根据“Help yourself to some fish!”可知，对于别人的招待，应表示感谢，A项符合语境，故选A。 29．— I really appreciate your helping me prepare for the party. — ________. A．Don’t mention it B．It’s a pity C．That’s right D．You’d better not 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我真的很感激你帮我准备派对。——不用谢。A. Don’t mention it不用谢；别客气；B. It’s a pity真遗憾；C. That’s right没错；对的；D. You’d better not你最好不要。根据上文“I really appreciate your helping me prepare for the party.”可知，此处是对感谢的回应，A选项符合语境。故选A。 30．— Thank you for telling me so many role models of the times. — ________ Keep learning from them and you are sure to be successful. A．It depends. B．I didn’t mean it. C．Don’t mention it. D．I can’t agree more. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——感谢你告诉我这么多时代楷模。——不用客气。继续向他们学习，你一定会成功的。A. It depends视情况而定；B. I didn’t mean it我不是故意的；C. Don’t mention it不用客气；D. I can’t agree more我完全同意。根据问句中的“Thank you”可知，此处需用回应感谢的用语，C选项符合语境。故选C。 四、补全对话（每小题4分，共20分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的A~G七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Happy birthday, Daming! Here’s your present! B: Thank you. 31 A: Sure. B: OK. Wow! 32 I love it. By the way, would you like to come to my birthday dinner this evening? A: Yes, I’d love to. 33 B: We eat long noodles. A: Why? B: 34 A: That’s interesting! 35 B: Of course. In some places, Chinese also eat eggs on their birthday. A: I see. They’re also a symbol of life. B: Yes! How clever you are! A．It’s a beautiful toy! B．Can I open it now? C．Where did you buy it? D．They are very delicious. E．What do you eat at a birthday dinner in China? F．Because long noodles are a symbol of long life. G．Can you tell me more about the Chinese birthday dinner? 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．E 34．F 35．G 【导语】本文是谈论关于生日礼物和生日晚餐习俗的对话。 31．根据上文“Here’s your present! (这是你的礼物！)”和答语“Sure. (当然)”可知，此处应是提出与礼物相关的请求。选项B“我现在可以打开它吗？”符合语境。故选B。 32．根据下文“I love it. (我喜欢它。)”可知，此处应是对礼物的赞美。选项A“它是一个漂亮的玩具！”符合语境。故选A。 33．根据答语“We eat long noodles. (我们吃长寿面。)”可知，此处应是询问生日吃什么。选项E“在中国生日晚餐你们吃什么？”符合语境。故选E。 34．根据问句“Why? (为什么？)”可知，此处应是回答原因。选项 F“因为长寿面是长寿的象征。”符合语境。故选F。 35．根据答语“Of course. In some places, Chinese also eat eggs on their birthday. (当然。在一些地方，中国人在生日时也吃鸡蛋。)”可知，此处应是请求了解更多关于中国生日晚餐的事。选项G“你能告诉我更多关于中国生日晚餐的事吗？”符合语境。故选G。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $