Unit 6 Table Manners（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块1》（语文版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【江苏专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（语文版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合江苏真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 6 Table Manners的单元测试卷，主要考查语法、情景、语境分析能力阅读能力、语篇运用能力以及书面表达能力。 Unit 6 Table Manners B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语法和情景交际（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Would you like to stay ________ days in Beijing? —No, thanks. I’m afraid I’ll be back tomorrow. A．more two B．other two C．two another D．another two 2．The programme attracted ________ viewers. A．million of B．millions of C．50 millions D．50 million of 3．The chairman received about three ________ applications to join the soccer club. A．hundred B．hundreds of C．hundred of D．hundreds 4．— What would you like to have, Sir? — I’d like to have ________. A．two cups of tea B．two cup of tea C．two cup of teas D．two cups of teas 5．Over ________ trees are planted in this place every year. A．a lot B．a little C．the number of D．three thousand 6．— Excuse me, Miss. I am afraid the dish is too hot. — ________. A．Wait a minute. I am busy now B．I am terribly sorry. Let me get you another one C．It is impossible D．OK 7．— Sorry, we’ve run out of rice. Would you like noodles instead? — ________. A．Rice is my favorite. B．No, I don’t like noodles. C．Yes, that’s fine. D．When will you have rice? 8．—Would you like some more soup? —______ A．No, thanks. I’m full. B．The soup is hot. C．It’s made of vegetables. D．I can cook it. 9．—Would you like some more pizza? —I’ve had enough. _______. A．Thank you all the same B．Yes, please C．No, I don’t think so D．I hope it is delicious 10．— ________? — Yes. I’d like a bowl of beef noodles. A．Can you help me B．How was your day C．May I take your order D．What would you like to drink 二、完形填空。从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） Food culture varies around the world. When I visited a small town in China last summer, I experienced some interesting dining customs. On my first night, I was invited to a family dinner. The table was filled with different dishes. My host explained that having many dishes is a way to show to guests. I tried mapo tofu, which was spicy but delicious. I learned that Sichuan cuisine is for its hot and numbing (令人麻木的) flavors. During the meal, the host kept putting food on my plate. At first, I felt surprised, but later I understood it was a sign of . In my country, people usually serve themselves from shared dishes. Another difference was the use of chopsticks. I had trouble them at first, but with practice, I got better. My host told me that using chopsticks patience and skill. After dinner, we drank tea together. It was a relaxing to end the meal. In my country, we often have coffee after dinner instead. I realized that food is more than just sustenance (食物). It’s a of culture. Every dish and dining custom tells a story about the people and their history. By the end of my trip, I could use chopsticks and even cook a simple Chinese dish. These experiences helped me more about Chinese culture. Food has a special way of bringing people together. It doesn’t matter if we eat with chopsticks or forks—what’s important is the we share during the meal. 11．A．respect B．anger C．sadness D．fear 12．A．famous B．afraid C．tired D．sick 13．A．rudeness B．kindness C．coldness D．weakness 14．A．buying B．selling C．using D．making 15．A．needs B．stops C．avoids D．hides 16．A．way B．problem C．job D．danger 17．A．waste B．part C．price D．secret 18．A．hardly B．nearly C．easily D．suddenly 19．A．forget B．learn C．miss D．lose 20．A．time B．food C．money D．trouble 3、 阅读理解。 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。（共9小题，A篇5题，每小题2分，B篇4题，每题2.5分，共20分） A If you are going to a formal Western party for the first time, you’d better know about Western table manners. It’s polite to follow them. When you sit down at the table, take your napkin and put it on your lap. The dinner always start with a small dish, When you start eating, you should keep the fork in your right and. If you use your knife, then put the fork in your left hand. It’s polite to finish eating everything on your plate, so don’t take more food than you need. Maybe you don’t know whether it’s polite or not to speak loudly at the table. The answer is that you should speak quietly and smile a lot. When you drink to somebody, you’d better raise your glass and take only a sip. Remember not to drink too much, if you can’t remember these rules, just do as other people do. 21．If you are going to a formal _________ party, you’d better know the table manners. A．Eastern B．Western C．Southern D．Northern 22．While eating, you should put your napkin _________. A．around your neck B．in front of your chest C．on your lap D．on the table 23．Eating up the food is _________. A．Polite B．impolite C．rude D．unpleasant 24．During your eating, you should _________ with other guests. A．talk loudly B．talk without stopping C．be free to talk in high voice D．speak quietly 25．If you don’t know the table manners, you should _________. A．do whatever you want to do B．ask somebody else for help C．do as our own habit D．do as other people do B 根据所读内容在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，每空一词。 In today’s society, everyone seems very busy every day. We feel our time is valuable and the time needs to be used well. We need cheap meal ideas that can help us save time and money and still offer a healthy dinner to us and our family. The fast food makers know we have little time and don’t pay attention to what we eat after a long day at work. So they often offer us cheap food that requires no cooking or cleaning, and only a short time to pick up. But eating so much fast food will cause body fatness and fast food is not nutritious, so it’s not the best choice. There are some very cheap meal ideas that take almost no time to prepare and will make coming home for a good meal more enjoyable. The first cheap meal idea is one dish including meat, rice and also some cabbages, carrots or tomatoes. This is not only a cheap meal idea, but also it is fast to make because it can be made in only 20 minutes. You can quickly make some pancakes and scrambled eggs for the family in about half an hour. If you think it is strange to eat breakfast food for dinner, consider how the same food gives you what you need to go through a whole day. Another cheap meal idea to try is a “macaroni and cheese with meat” dish, which is the fastest, only take around 15 minutes to cook. If you are interested in these cheap meal ideas, you are welcome to visit our website for details. When you fix one of these or other cheap meal ideas at home, you are taking time out of your busy day to treat yourself and your family in a special way. We Need a 26 Dinner Facts ●Busy life and valuable Lime. ●Being in need of cheap and healthy meals. Advantages of fast food ●No cooking or cleaning, and saving time to cook. Disadvantages of fast food ●Making people get fat, and having no nutrition. Three 27 of cooking at home ●A dish with meat, rice and 28 . Cheap and fast, taking only 20 minutes. ●Pancakes and scrambled eggs. Strange but useful, taking around 30 minutes. ●Macaroni and cheese with meat. The 29 , taking about 15 minutes. 4、 语法填空 （共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Every nation has a different culture, come and have a look. In Europe, there are great 30 (different ) in eating habits among different countries. While northern Europeans tend 31 (prefer) hearty dishes, the more southern 32 (citizen) choose a small sweet pastry instead. In Italy and Spain, people often skip the first meal 33 (entire) and eat a later time. In the United States, the day starts 34 quite a big breakfast. Dinner often 35 (come) as a burger and fries or maybe a typical American BBQ with steak and ribs. The African kitchen is also very versatile. East Africans like to eat everything with the popular bread "Injera". North Africans prefer their meals 36 (heart) and spicy. In Asia, rice is such an important part of the food culture 37 you will find rice in almost every dish. The Asian kitchen 38 (consider) one of the healthiest kitchens in the world, due to the amount of fish and   39 (vegetable.) 五、书面表达 （20分） 假如你是小明， 一个美国人要邀请你叔叔到他家吃饭，但你叔叔不知道该注意什么。请你根据下面提示，写一封80词左右的信，告诉他餐桌上的礼仪。 （1）嘴里有东西时不要说话； （2）不要在餐桌上抹鼻涕（blow your nose），应该转身（turn away） 或离开餐桌； （3）不要吃得太快或太多：不要喝太多酒； （4）手机调成静音模式（silent mode）, 重要电话去别处接听（answer）。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套【江苏专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（语文版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合江苏真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 6 Table Manners的单元测试卷，主要考查语法、情景、语境分析能力阅读能力、语篇运用能力以及书面表达能力。 Unit 6 Table Manners B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语法和情景交际（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Would you like to stay ________ days in Beijing? —No, thanks. I’m afraid I’ll be back tomorrow. A．more two B．other two C．two another D．another two 【答案】D 【详解】考查数词的用法。句意：——你想在北京再多待两天吗？ ——不了，谢谢。恐怕我明天就得回去了。 根据句意并结合选项可知，此处表示“再两天”，可用“another + 数词 + 名词”以及“数词 + more + 名词”结构。故选D。 2．The programme attracted ________ viewers. A．million of B．millions of C．50 millions D．50 million of 【答案】B 【详解】考查数词。句意：这个节目吸引了数百万观众。固定短语millions of意为“数百万的”，表概数；million前有具体数字时，不用复数形式，后面不加of。结合选项，millions of表达正确。故选B。 3．The chairman received about three ________ applications to join the soccer club. A．hundred B．hundreds of C．hundred of D．hundreds 【答案】A 【详解】考查数词。句意：主席收到了大约三百份加入足球俱乐部的申请。hundred百，其前有基数词修饰时，无复数也不与of连用，表确定数目；其前无基数词修饰时，变复数且与of 连用，构成hundreds of，表概数。根据“three”可知，空处被基数词修饰，应用hundred。故选A。 4．— What would you like to have, Sir? — I’d like to have ________. A．two cups of tea B．two cup of tea C．two cup of teas D．two cups of teas 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：—先生，您要点什么？—我想要两杯茶。two：二，基数词；cup：杯子，可数名词，前面有two可知cup要用复数形式cups；tea：茶，茶水，不可数名词。“两杯茶”应表达为“two cups of tea”。故选A。 5．Over ________ trees are planted in this place every year. A．a lot B．a little C．the number of D．three thousand 【答案】D 【详解】考查数词及短语辨析。句意：每年在这个地方种植超过三千棵树。A. a lot很多（修饰不可数名词或动词，不能直接修饰可数名词复数）；B. a little一点（修饰不可数名词）；C. the number of……的数量（强调数量本身，后接复数名词，但谓语动词用单数）；D. three thousand三千（具体数字，修饰可数名词复数）。根据“Over … trees”可知，表示“超过……棵树”，空处饰可数名词复数，表示具体的数量，故填three thousand。故选D。 6．— Excuse me, Miss. I am afraid the dish is too hot. — ________. A．Wait a minute. I am busy now B．I am terribly sorry. Let me get you another one C．It is impossible D．OK 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——打扰一下，小姐。恐怕这道菜太辣了。——非常抱歉。我再给您换一份吧。A. Wait a minute. I am busy now等一下，我现在很忙；B. I am terribly sorry. Let me get you another one我非常抱歉，我再给您换一份吧；C. It is impossible这不可能；D. OK好的。根据“I am afraid the dish is too hot.”可知，顾客反馈菜品太辣，服务员应先表达歉意并提供解决方案，B选项符合服务场景下礼貌回应顾客需求的语境。故选B。 7．— Sorry, we’ve run out of rice. Would you like noodles instead? — ________. A．Rice is my favorite. B．No, I don’t like noodles. C．Yes, that’s fine. D．When will you have rice? 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我们的米饭卖完了。你要不要换成面条？——可以，很好。A. Rice is my favorite米饭是我的最爱；B. No, I don’t like noodles不，我不喜欢面条；C. Yes, that’s fine是的，很好；D. When will you have rice你们什么时候有米饭。根据“Would you like noodles instead?”可知，此处应表示可以把米饭换成面条，礼貌地接受对方的替代建议。故选C。 8．—Would you like some more soup? —______ A．No, thanks. I’m full. B．The soup is hot. C．It’s made of vegetables. D．I can cook it. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你还想再喝点汤吗？—— 不了，谢谢。我饱了。A. No, thanks. I’m full不了，谢谢。我饱了；B. The soup is hot汤很烫；C. It’s made of vegetables它是用蔬菜做的；D. I can cook it我会做它。根据“Would you like some more soup?”可知，是询问是否再要汤，应表示“接受或拒绝”，A选项直接拒绝了提议，并给出合理的理由（吃饱了），符合英语习惯，是最合适的回答。故选A。 9．—Would you like some more pizza? —I’ve had enough. _______. A．Thank you all the same B．Yes, please C．No, I don’t think so D．I hope it is delicious 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你要不要再来点披萨？——我已经吃饱了。仍然感谢你。A. Thank you all the same仍然感谢你；B. Yes, please好啊，请吧；C. No, I don’t think so不，我不这么认为；D. I hope it is delicious我希望它很好吃。根据“I’ve had enough. ”可知，当别人提供东西而你已经不需要时，通常会礼貌地感谢对方，Thank you all the same表达礼貌感谢，符合英语习惯。故选A。 10．— ________? — Yes. I’d like a bowl of beef noodles. A．Can you help me B．How was your day C．May I take your order D．What would you like to drink 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——您要点餐吗？ ——是的。我想要一碗牛肉面。A. Can you help me你能帮我吗；B. How was your day你今天过得怎么样；C. May I take your order你要点餐吗；D. What would you like to drink你想喝点什么。根据“Yes. I’d like a bowl of beef noodles.”可知，此处应询问顾客是否准备好点餐。故选C。 二、完形填空。从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） Food culture varies around the world. When I visited a small town in China last summer, I experienced some interesting dining customs. On my first night, I was invited to a family dinner. The table was filled with different dishes. My host explained that having many dishes is a way to show to guests. I tried mapo tofu, which was spicy but delicious. I learned that Sichuan cuisine is for its hot and numbing (令人麻木的) flavors. During the meal, the host kept putting food on my plate. At first, I felt surprised, but later I understood it was a sign of . In my country, people usually serve themselves from shared dishes. Another difference was the use of chopsticks. I had trouble them at first, but with practice, I got better. My host told me that using chopsticks patience and skill. After dinner, we drank tea together. It was a relaxing to end the meal. In my country, we often have coffee after dinner instead. I realized that food is more than just sustenance (食物). It’s a of culture. Every dish and dining custom tells a story about the people and their history. By the end of my trip, I could use chopsticks and even cook a simple Chinese dish. These experiences helped me more about Chinese culture. Food has a special way of bringing people together. It doesn’t matter if we eat with chopsticks or forks—what’s important is the we share during the meal. 11．A．respect B．anger C．sadness D．fear 12．A．famous B．afraid C．tired D．sick 13．A．rudeness B．kindness C．coldness D．weakness 14．A．buying B．selling C．using D．making 15．A．needs B．stops C．avoids D．hides 16．A．way B．problem C．job D．danger 17．A．waste B．part C．price D．secret 18．A．hardly B．nearly C．easily D．suddenly 19．A．forget B．learn C．miss D．lose 20．A．time B．food C．money D．trouble 【答案】 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍作者一次在中国旅行品尝中国美食，了解外国和中国文化差异的经历。 11．考查名词辨析。句意：我的主人解释道做很多菜是对客人展示尊重的一种方式。A. respect尊重；B. anger生气；C. sadness悲伤；D. fear害怕。根据最后一段“Food has a special way of bringing people together.”可知，此处表达做很多菜是表达对客人的尊重。故选A。 12．考查形容词辨析。句意：我了解到川菜以其麻辣口味而闻名。A. famous著名的；B. afraid害怕的；C. tired疲倦的；D. sick生病的。根据空后“for its hot and numbing flavors”可知，此处表达川菜因麻辣口味闻名。故选A。 13．考查名词辨析。句意：但后来我明白这是善意的一种表现。A. rudeness粗鲁；B. kindness善意；C. coldness冷漠；D. weakness弱点。根据空后句子“In my country, people usually serve themselves from shared dishes.”可知，此处比较中外餐桌文化差异，中国人习惯于给客人夹菜，是善意的表现。故选B。 14．考查动词辨析。句意：起初我使用筷子有困难，但经过练习，我变得更好了。A. buying买；B. selling卖；C. using使用；D. making做。根据本段句子“but with practice, I got better. ”可知，此处表达我一开始使用筷子是困难的。故选C。 15．考查动词辨析。句意：我的主人告诉我使用筷子需要耐心和技巧。A. needs需要；B. stops停止；C. avoids避免；D. hides隐藏。根据本段句子“but with practice, I got better.”可知，此处表达使用筷子需要耐心和技巧。故选A。 16．考查名词辨析。句意：这是结束这顿饭的一种放松的方式。A. way方式；B. problem问题；C. job工作；D. danger危险。根据本段句子“In my country, we often have coffee after dinner instead.”可知，此处对比中外结束晚饭的方式不同，中国以喝茶结束，外国则是喝咖啡。故选A。 17．考查名词辨析。句意：它是文化的一部分。A. waste 浪费；B. part部分；C. price价格；D. secret秘密。根据本段句子“Every dish and dining custom tells a story about the people and their history.”可知，此处表示食物具有丰富的文化意义，可以用来了解历史，是文化的一部分。故选B。 18．考查副词辨析。句意：在我的旅行结束时，我能轻松地使用筷子，甚至能做一道简单的中国菜。A. hardly几乎不；B. nearly几乎；C. easily容易地；D. suddenl突然。根据本段句子“and even cook a simple Chinese dish”可知，此处表达作者不仅学会轻松地使用筷子甚至会做简单中国菜。故选C。 19．考查动词辨析。句意：这些经历帮助我更多地了解中国文化。A. forget忘记；B. learn学习，了解；C. miss错过，想念；D. lose失去。根据本段句子“and even cook a simple Chinese dish”可知，此处表达作者通过这段经历了解了更多的中国文化。故选B。 20．考查名词辨析。句意：重要的是我们在吃饭时分享的时光。A. time时间；B. food食物；C. money钱；D. trouble麻烦。根据本段句子“Food has a special way of bringing people together. ”可知，比起美食，作者更珍惜与朋友吃饭过程中相处的时光。故选A。 3、 阅读理解。 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。（共9小题，A篇5题，每小题2分，B篇4题，每题2.5分，共20分） A If you are going to a formal Western party for the first time, you’d better know about Western table manners. It’s polite to follow them. When you sit down at the table, take your napkin and put it on your lap. The dinner always start with a small dish, When you start eating, you should keep the fork in your right and. If you use your knife, then put the fork in your left hand. It’s polite to finish eating everything on your plate, so don’t take more food than you need. Maybe you don’t know whether it’s polite or not to speak loudly at the table. The answer is that you should speak quietly and smile a lot. When you drink to somebody, you’d better raise your glass and take only a sip. Remember not to drink too much, if you can’t remember these rules, just do as other people do. 21．If you are going to a formal _________ party, you’d better know the table manners. A．Eastern B．Western C．Southern D．Northern 22．While eating, you should put your napkin _________. A．around your neck B．in front of your chest C．on your lap D．on the table 23．Eating up the food is _________. A．Polite B．impolite C．rude D．unpleasant 24．During your eating, you should _________ with other guests. A．talk loudly B．talk without stopping C．be free to talk in high voice D．speak quietly 25．If you don’t know the table manners, you should _________. A．do whatever you want to do B．ask somebody else for help C．do as our own habit D．do as other people do 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了西方的餐桌礼仪。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段“If you are going to a formal Western party for the first time, you’d better know about Western table manners. (如果你第一次去正式的西方国家聚会，你最好了解有关西方餐桌礼仪知识。)”可知，如果去正式的西方国家聚会，应该了解相关礼仪。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段“When you sit down at the table, take your napkin and put it on your lap. (当你坐在桌边，拿起餐巾，将它放在大腿上。)”可知，餐巾应该放在大腿上。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s polite to finish eating everything on your plate, so don’t take more food than you need. (把盘子里的食物吃完是有礼貌的，所以不要拿太多食物。)”可知，吃光食物是有礼貌的表现。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段“The answer is that you should speak quietly and smile a lot. (答案是你应该小声说话，多微笑。)”可知，就餐时应小声说话。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段“Remember not to drink too much, if you can’t remember these rules, just do as other people do. (记住不要喝太多酒，如果记不住这些规则，就照着其他人一样做。)”可知，记不住餐桌规则时，你应该照着其他人那样做。故选D。 B 根据所读内容在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，每空一词。 In today’s society, everyone seems very busy every day. We feel our time is valuable and the time needs to be used well. We need cheap meal ideas that can help us save time and money and still offer a healthy dinner to us and our family. The fast food makers know we have little time and don’t pay attention to what we eat after a long day at work. So they often offer us cheap food that requires no cooking or cleaning, and only a short time to pick up. But eating so much fast food will cause body fatness and fast food is not nutritious, so it’s not the best choice. There are some very cheap meal ideas that take almost no time to prepare and will make coming home for a good meal more enjoyable. The first cheap meal idea is one dish including meat, rice and also some cabbages, carrots or tomatoes. This is not only a cheap meal idea, but also it is fast to make because it can be made in only 20 minutes. You can quickly make some pancakes and scrambled eggs for the family in about half an hour. If you think it is strange to eat breakfast food for dinner, consider how the same food gives you what you need to go through a whole day. Another cheap meal idea to try is a “macaroni and cheese with meat” dish, which is the fastest, only take around 15 minutes to cook. If you are interested in these cheap meal ideas, you are welcome to visit our website for details. When you fix one of these or other cheap meal ideas at home, you are taking time out of your busy day to treat yourself and your family in a special way. We Need a 26 Dinner Facts ●Busy life and valuable Lime. ●Being in need of cheap and healthy meals. Advantages of fast food ●No cooking or cleaning, and saving time to cook. Disadvantages of fast food ●Making people get fat, and having no nutrition. Three 27 of cooking at home ●A dish with meat, rice and 28 . Cheap and fast, taking only 20 minutes. ●Pancakes and scrambled eggs. Strange but useful, taking around 30 minutes. ●Macaroni and cheese with meat. The 29 , taking about 15 minutes. 【答案】26．Healthy 27．ideas 28．vegetables 29．fastest 【导语】本文主要讲述了现代人生活忙碌，需要既节省时间金钱又健康的晚餐方案，并提供了几种快速健康的家常菜做法。 26．根据文章第一段中“We need cheap meal ideas that can help us save time and money and still offer a healthy dinner to us and our family. (我们需要一些经济实惠的餐点创意，既能帮助我们节省时间和金钱，又能为我们自己和家人提供健康的晚餐。)”以及最后一段中“If you are interested in these cheap meal ideas, you are welcome to visit our website for details. (如果你对这些经济实惠的餐点创意感兴趣，欢迎访问我们的网站了解详情。)”可知，文章主要谈论了我们所需要的经济实惠的健康晚餐创意；结合所给结构可知，此处应用形容词“healthy (健康的)”，作定语，修饰名词“Dinner (晚餐)”，且需大写首字母。故填Healthy。 27．根据文章第四段中“The first cheap meal idea is one dish including meat, rice and also some cabbages, carrots or tomatoes. (第一个经济实惠的餐点创意是包含肉类、米饭以及一些卷心菜、胡萝卜或番茄的一锅菜。)”、第五段中“You can quickly make some pancakes and scrambled eggs for the family in about half an hour. (你可以在大约半小时内为家人快速制作一些煎饼和炒蛋。)”以及第六段中“Another cheap meal idea to try is a “macaroni and cheese with meat” dish (另一个可以尝试的经济实惠餐点创意是“肉酱通心粉奶酪”)”可知，此处介绍了三种在家烹饪的经济实惠餐点创意；根据空前的数词“Three (三)”可知，此处应用复数名词“ideas (创意，想法)”。故填ideas。 28．根据文章第四段中“The first cheap meal idea is one dish including meat, rice and also some cabbages, carrots or tomatoes. (第一个经济实惠的餐点创意是包含肉类、米饭以及一些卷心菜、胡萝卜或番茄的一道菜。)”可知，第一种餐点中包含肉类、米饭和卷心菜、胡萝卜或西红柿（均属蔬菜类）；根据空前的“and (和)”可知，此处应用复数名词“vegetables (蔬菜)”，与名词“meat (肉)”和“rice (米饭)”并列。故填vegetables。 29．根据文章第六段中“Another cheap meal idea to try is a “macaroni and cheese with meat” dish, which is the fastest, only take around 15 minutes to cook. (另一个可以尝试的经济实惠餐点创意是“肉酱通心粉奶酪”，这是最快的一种，烹饪时间只需15分钟左右。)”可知，“肉酱通心粉奶酪”是最快速的；根据空前的定冠词“The”可知，此处应用形容词最高级“fastest (最快速的)”。故填fastest。 4、 语法填空 （共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Every nation has a different culture, come and have a look. In Europe, there are great 30 (different ) in eating habits among different countries. While northern Europeans tend 31 (prefer) hearty dishes, the more southern 32 (citizen) choose a small sweet pastry instead. In Italy and Spain, people often skip the first meal 33 (entire) and eat a later time. In the United States, the day starts 34 quite a big breakfast. Dinner often 35 (come) as a burger and fries or maybe a typical American BBQ with steak and ribs. The African kitchen is also very versatile. East Africans like to eat everything with the popular bread "Injera". North Africans prefer their meals 36 (heart) and spicy. In Asia, rice is such an important part of the food culture 37 you will find rice in almost every dish. The Asian kitchen 38 (consider) one of the healthiest kitchens in the world, due to the amount of fish and   39 (vegetable.) 【答案】 30．differences 31．to prefer 32．citizens 33．entirely 34．with 35．comes 36．hearty 37．that 38．is considered 39．vegetables 【导语】本文介绍不同国家饮食文化差异：欧洲各国饮食习惯有别，美、非、亚洲饮食各有特色，体现文化多样性。 30．考查名词。句意：在欧洲，不同国家的饮食习惯存在很大差异。空前“great”为形容词，后需接名词，different的名词形式是difference，且根据“are”可知应用复数形式“differences”，表示“差异”。故填differences。 31．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然北欧人倾向于喜欢丰盛的菜肴，但更多的南方人选择了一种小甜点。“tend to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“倾向于做某事”。故填to prefer。 32．考查名词。句意：虽然北欧人倾向于喜欢丰盛的菜肴，但更多的南方人选择了一种小甜点。“citizen”是可数名词，根据前面的“the more southern”可知，此处指多个南方国家的人民，应用复数形式“citizens”。故填citizens。 33．考查副词。句意：在意大利和西班牙，人们通常会完全跳过第一顿饭，稍后再吃。分析句子可知可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“skip”，entire的副词形式是entirely，表示“完全地”。故填entirely。 34．考查介词。句意：在美国，一天从丰盛的早餐开始。“start with ...”是固定搭配，意为“以……开始”。故填with。 35．考查动词时态。句意：晚餐通常是汉堡和薯条，或者是典型的美国烧烤，配牛排和排骨。句子主语“Dinner”是第三人称单数，且时态为一般现在时，因此动词come用第三人称单数形式comes。故填comes。 36．考查形容词。句意：北非人更喜欢丰盛辛辣的饭菜。“prefer sth. + 形容词”表示“更喜欢……的某物”，heart的形容词形式是hearty，意为“丰盛的”，符合语境。故填hearty。 37．考查结果状语从句。句意：在亚洲，大米是饮食文化的重要组成部分，几乎每道菜都有大米。“such ... that ...”是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 38．考查被动语态。句意：由于其丰富的鱼类和蔬菜，亚洲厨房被认为是世界上最健康的厨房之一。主语“The Asian kitchen”与动词“consider”之间是被动关系，且时态为一般现在时，用一般现在时的被动语态：be considered，主语“The Asian kitchen”是单数，be动词用is。故填is considered。 39．考查名词。句意：由于其丰富的鱼类和蔬菜，亚洲厨房被认为是世界上最健康的厨房之一。“vegetable”是可数名词，根据前面的“the amount of fish and”可知，此处应用复数形式“vegetables”，表示“蔬菜”这一类事物。故填vegetables。 五、书面表达 （20分） 假如你是小明， 一个美国人要邀请你叔叔到他家吃饭，但你叔叔不知道该注意什么。请你根据下面提示，写一封80词左右的信，告诉他餐桌上的礼仪。 （1）嘴里有东西时不要说话； （2）不要在餐桌上抹鼻涕（blow your nose），应该转身（turn away） 或离开餐桌； （3）不要吃得太快或太多：不要喝太多酒； （4）手机调成静音模式（silent mode）, 重要电话去别处接听（answer）。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear uncle, I am glad to hear that an American invited you to his house for dinner. I think you should know some table manners. Don’t talk when there’s something in your mouth. If you need to blow your nose, turn away from the table and do it. Don’t eat too fast or too much and don’t drink too much wine. Your phone should be on silent mode. Important calls should be received elsewhere. Wish you a happy dinner! Yours, LiMing 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给叔叔写一封关于餐桌礼仪的信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→ pleased 认为：think→ believe 礼仪：manner→ etiquette 快地：fast→ quickly 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Your phone should be on silent mode. 拓展句：Your phone should be on silent mode so as not to make noise.   【点睛】【高分句型1】I am glad to hear that an American invited you to his house for dinner. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Don’t talk when there’s something in your mouth. (运用了祈使句以及when引导的时间状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $