Unit 4 How Can I Get There_（Around the World）-《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版） Unit 4 How Can I Get There?（Around the World）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版） Unit 4 How Can I Get There? 一课一练（20）Around the World 一、单项选择：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．What is the purpose of the new subway line? The city plans to build a new subway line to reduce traffic jams. The project will start next year and is expected to take three years to complete. A．To attract tourists. B．To replace buses. C．To create jobs. D．To reduce traffic problems. 【答案】D 【解析】考查细节理解。题意：新地铁线的目的是什么？根据“The city plans to build a new subway line to reduce traffic jams. (这个城市计划修建一条新的地铁线路以减少交通堵塞。)”可知，修新地铁线是为了减少交通拥堵。故选D。 2．Which of the following can best describe the writer’s attitude towards invention? I started working for a newspaper thirty years ago, before all the modern electronic products. The young reporters always say, “ These inventions are great! How could you work without them?” But do these gadgets really save time? A．He is really addicted to the inventions. B．He hates the inventions. C．He’s not sure if these inventions are great. D．He didn’t care. 【答案】C 【解析】考查推理判断。句意：以下哪一项最能描述作者对发明的态度？根据“I started working for a newspaper thirty years ago, before all the modern electronic products. The young reporters always say, “ These inventions are great! How could you work without them?” But do these gadgets really save time? (三十年前，在所有现代电子产品问世之前，我就开始为一家报社工作了。年轻记者们总是说：“这些发明太棒了！没有它们你们是怎么工作的？”但这些小玩意儿真的能节省时间吗？)”可知，但这些小玩意儿真的能节省时间吗？由此可知，作者并不确定这些发明是否真的如此出色。故选C。 3．Where will the woman get off? W: Could you stop in front of the supermarket? M: Oh, can’t you see the traffic lights? Can you get off at the medical shop? W: It couldn’t be better. A．At the traffic lights. B．At the medical shop. C．In front of the supermarket. D．We don’t know. 【答案】B 【解析】考查细节理解。句意：这位女士将在哪里下车？根据“Can you get off at the medical shop? (你能在医药商店下车吗？)”和“It couldn’t be better. (再好不过了。)”可知，这位女士将在医药商店下车。故选B。 4．Which of the following is NOT true? There is a robot on every floor. You can ask them for directions to find a store, a place to eat or the nearest toilet. They can help save money by telling you which stores are having a sale or providing you with electronic coupons. A．The robots can help you find the nearest toilet. B．The robots can tell directions. C．With the help of the robots, people can get coupons easily. D．The robots can offer information about sales and electricity. 【答案】D 【解析】考查细节理解。句意：以下哪项不正确？根据“You can ask them for directions to find a store, a place to eat or the nearest toilet. They can help save money by telling you which stores are having a sale or providing you with electronic coupons. (你可以向他们询问如何找到商店、吃饭的地方或最近的厕所。他们可以通过告诉你哪些商店正在打折或为你提供电子优惠券来帮助你省钱。)”可知，机器人能提供方向、餐馆位置、厕所位置等信息，并通过告知促销或提供电子优惠券帮助你省钱，并未提及机器人提供有关电力的信息。故选D项。 5．What can we learn from this passage? Not until the 1980s was the DNA information discovered. Before that, fingerprints were the easiest way to solve serious crimes. Each one of us has our own fingerprints that are unique. But do you know that our fingerprints can show a lot about us? A．DNA can be used to solve serious crimes. B．Fingerprints may show everything about us. C．We didn’t begin to use fingerprints until the 1980s. D．Fingerprints are now the easiest way to solve crimes. 【答案】A 【解析】考查细节理解。根据“Not until the 1980s was the DNA information discovered. Before that, fingerprints were the easiest way to solve serious crimes. (直到20世纪80年代，DNA信息才被发现。在那之前，指纹是侦破重大案件最简便的方法。)”可知，DNA可以用来侦破严重犯罪。故选A。 6．What is an advantage of the new smartphone’s battery? The New Smartphone Camera high-resolution take clear photos even in low light. Battery long life allowing users to use it for a whole day without recharging easily System latest operating system ensuring smooth performance A．It charges very quickly B．It has a long life C．It is very small D．It can be used for two days without recharging 【答案】B 【解析】考查细节理解。句意：这款新智能手机的电池有什么优点？它寿命长。根据表格中Battery一栏的“long life (寿命长)”以及“allowing users to use it for a whole day without recharging easily (让用户可以轻松使用一整天而无需充电 )”可知，新智能手机电池的优点是寿命长。故选B。 7．Where did the conversation most probably take place? John: Miss, is there still time for a cup of coffee on this flight? Kate: Yes, but you have to drink it fast, because we’ll be landing in 10 minutes. A．At the airport. B．In a coffee shop. C．On a plane. D．On the bus. 【答案】C 【解析】考查细节理解。句意：这段对话最有可能发生在哪里？根据“Miss, is there still time for a cup of coffee on this flight? (小姐，这趟航班上还有时间喝杯咖啡吗？)”以及“Yes, but you have to drink it fast, because we’ll be landing in 10 minutes. (有，但是你得快点喝，因为我们 10 分钟后就要降落了。)”可知，这趟航班还有十分钟降落。由此可知，这段对话发生在飞机上。故选C。 8．This may be _________. I first took an express train and then a long distance coach. It took me about 18 hours in all on the road. I was completely tired. A．a travel experience B．a job offer C．an application ad D．an interview 【答案】A 【解析】考查细节理解。句意：这可能是一次旅行体验。根据“I first took an express train and then a long distance coach. It took me about 18 hours in all on the road. I was completely tired. (我先坐快车，然后坐长途汽车。我在路上总共花了大约18个小时。我完全累了。)”可知，这是一次旅行体验。故选A。 9．What can we learn from the below? AI is an advanced human-like system that has the ability to manage the activities and systems which humans usually do by hand. It can help you organize, process data and dig deep into details. However, can robots replace humans completely? Do you want a world ruled by machines? We humans should know the benefits and risks of AI before we use it for our convenience. A．AI can do all the jobs that people do. B．AI will bring us both benefits and risks. C．Robot will replace humans completely sooner or later. D．People can depend on robots in improving their thinking ability. 【答案】B 【解析】考查细节理解。句意：我们能从下面的内容中学到什么？根据“We humans should know the benefits and risks of AI before we use it for our convenience. (我们人类在使用人工智能之前应该了解它的好处和风险。)”可知，人工智能既有好处也有风险。故选B。 10．How does Mike usually go to work? W: Does your father drive to work just like you do, Mike? M: Not really. He works near our house, so he usually rides his bike. A．By bus. B．By car. C．By bike. D．On foot. 【答案】B 【解析】考查细节理解。句意：迈克通常怎样去上班？根据“Does your father drive to work just like you do, Mike? (迈克，你爸爸也像你一样开车上班吗？)”可知，迈克应该是通常开车上班。故选B。 二、词汇拼写。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11．You should read English at (little) 30 minutes every day. (用所给单词的适当形式填空) 【答案】least 【解析】考查副词最高级及介词短语。句意：你应该每天至少读30分钟英语。固定短语：at least至少，此处是用了little的最高级形式least。故填least。 12．She is (beautiful) girl that I have ever met. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】the most beautiful 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：她是我曾遇到过的最美的女孩儿。根据“that I have ever met”可知，截止目前所见过的女孩儿有很多，她是当中最美的，需用最高级；形容词“beautiful”是多音节单词，其最高级表达方式为“most+形容词原级”；形容词最高级表达最高等级时，必须和定冠词“the”配合使用。故填the most beautiful。 13．It is much (easy) not to start smoking than it is to quit it. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】easier 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：不开始吸烟比戒烟容易得多。根据“than”可知，空处应用比较级，much+形容词/副词比较级，表示“……得多”，easy的比较级是easier。故填easier。 14．The police decided to investigate (far). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】further 【解析】考查副词。句意：警方决定进一步调查。空格处作状语，修饰动词investigate，应用副词形式，根据句意可知，此处表示程度上的“更进一步，更深入”，应用far的比较级further。故填further。 15．Now the air in our hometown is much (good) than it was before. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】better 【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意：现在我们家乡的空气比以前好多了。根据than可知，空处应用比较级，“much+比较级”表示“……得多”，good为形容词，其比较级为better。故填better。 三、翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 16．There is a small village at the foot of the mountain. (句子英译汉) 【答案】山脚下有一个小村庄。 【解析】考查there be句型。There is：有，there be句型的一般现在时，后接单数或不可数名词作主语；a small village：一个小村庄，作主语；at the foot of the mountain：山脚下，介词短语作地点状语。故本句译为：山脚下有一个小村庄。 17．The sooner, the better. (句子英译汉) 【答案】越快越好。 【解析】考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。分析句子结构句子为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构意为“越……越……”，此处为带有比较状语从句的省略说法。The sooner：越快；the better：越好。故本句译为：越快越好。 18．你读得越多，学到的就越多。（句子汉译英） 【答案】The more you read, the more you learn. 【解析】考查比较状语从句。根据“。”可知，这是一个陈述句；“the +比较级，the +比较级”结构，意为“越……，就越……”，是一个复合句型，前面的句子是状语从句，后面的句子是主句。你读得越多：The more you read，其中“you”是主语，“read”是谓语，“more”修饰“read”；学到的就越多：the more you learn，其中“you”是主语，“learn”是谓语，“more”修饰“learn”。故本句译为：The more you read, the more you learn. 19．另一方面，也存在一种忧患，人工智能可能导致很多人失业。（句子汉译英） 【答案】On the other hand, there is also a concern that artificial intelligence may cause many people to lose their jobs. 【解析】考查同位语从句及存在句型。分析所给的汉语可知，此句是“there be”句型，描述客观事实，所以时态为一般现在时。另一方面：On the other hand，介词短语作状语；存在：there is；也：also；一种忧患：a concern，作主语；人工智能可能导致很多人失业：that artificial intelligence may cause many people to lose their jobs，作为同位语从句，用于对前面的名词concern进行解释说明。故本句译为：On the other hand, there is also a concern that artificial intelligence may cause many people to lose their jobs. 20．这是我读过的最好的书。(句子英译汉) 【答案】This is the best book that I have ever read. 【解析】考查形容词的最高级和定语从句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个含有定语从句的主从复合句，先行词book被最高级修饰，可用that引导定语从句。主句部分：这：this，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；是：is，系动词；最好的书：the best book，作表语。从句部分用that引导定语从句：我：I，作主语；曾经：ever，副词作状语；读过：have read，作谓语。故本句译为：This is the best book that I have ever read. 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版） Unit 4 How Can I Get There?（Around the World）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版） Unit 4 How Can I Get There? 一课一练（20）Around the World 一、单项选择：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．What is the purpose of the new subway line? The city plans to build a new subway line to reduce traffic jams. The project will start next year and is expected to take three years to complete. A．To attract tourists. B．To replace buses. C．To create jobs. D．To reduce traffic problems. 2．Which of the following can best describe the writer’s attitude towards invention? I started working for a newspaper thirty years ago, before all the modern electronic products. The young reporters always say, “ These inventions are great! How could you work without them?” But do these gadgets really save time? A．He is really addicted to the inventions. B．He hates the inventions. C．He’s not sure if these inventions are great. D．He didn’t care. 3．Where will the woman get off? W: Could you stop in front of the supermarket? M: Oh, can’t you see the traffic lights? Can you get off at the medical shop? W: It couldn’t be better. A．At the traffic lights. B．At the medical shop. C．In front of the supermarket. D．We don’t know. 4．Which of the following is NOT true? There is a robot on every floor. You can ask them for directions to find a store, a place to eat or the nearest toilet. They can help save money by telling you which stores are having a sale or providing you with electronic coupons. A．The robots can help you find the nearest toilet. B．The robots can tell directions. C．With the help of the robots, people can get coupons easily. D．The robots can offer information about sales and electricity. 5．What can we learn from this passage? Not until the 1980s was the DNA information discovered. Before that, fingerprints were the easiest way to solve serious crimes. Each one of us has our own fingerprints that are unique. But do you know that our fingerprints can show a lot about us? A．DNA can be used to solve serious crimes. B．Fingerprints may show everything about us. C．We didn’t begin to use fingerprints until the 1980s. D．Fingerprints are now the easiest way to solve crimes. 6．What is an advantage of the new smartphone’s battery? The New Smartphone Camera high-resolution take clear photos even in low light. Battery long life allowing users to use it for a whole day without recharging easily System latest operating system ensuring smooth performance A．It charges very quickly B．It has a long life C．It is very small D．It can be used for two days without recharging 7．Where did the conversation most probably take place? John: Miss, is there still time for a cup of coffee on this flight? Kate: Yes, but you have to drink it fast, because we’ll be landing in 10 minutes. A．At the airport. B．In a coffee shop. C．On a plane. D．On the bus. 8．This may be _________. I first took an express train and then a long distance coach. It took me about 18 hours in all on the road. I was completely tired. A．a travel experience B．a job offer C．an application ad D．an interview 9．What can we learn from the below? AI is an advanced human-like system that has the ability to manage the activities and systems which humans usually do by hand. It can help you organize, process data and dig deep into details. However, can robots replace humans completely? Do you want a world ruled by machines? We humans should know the benefits and risks of AI before we use it for our convenience. A．AI can do all the jobs that people do. B．AI will bring us both benefits and risks. C．Robot will replace humans completely sooner or later. D．People can depend on robots in improving their thinking ability. 10．How does Mike usually go to work? W: Does your father drive to work just like you do, Mike? M: Not really. He works near our house, so he usually rides his bike. A．By bus. B．By car. C．By bike. D．On foot. 二、词汇拼写。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11．You should read English at (little) 30 minutes every day. (用所给单词的适当形式填空) 12．She is (beautiful) girl that I have ever met. (单词适当形式填空) 13．It is much (easy) not to start smoking than it is to quit it. (单词适当形式填空) 14．The police decided to investigate (far). (所给词的适当形式填空) 15．Now the air in our hometown is much (good) than it was before. (单词适当形式填空) 三、翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 16．There is a small village at the foot of the mountain. (句子英译汉) 17．The sooner, the better. (句子英译汉) 18．你读得越多，学到的就越多。（句子汉译英） 19．另一方面，也存在一种忧患，人工智能可能导致很多人失业。（句子汉译英） 20．这是我读过的最好的书。(句子英译汉) 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $