Unit 4 How Can I Get There_（Reading and Writing）-《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版） Unit 4 How Can I Get There?（Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版） Unit 4 How Can I Get There? 一课一练（18）Reading and Writing 一、单项选择：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．Guangzhou is my hometown. It is one of ________ in China. A．most beautiful city B．the most beautiful city C．most beautiful cities D．the most beautiful cities 【答案】D 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：广州是我的家乡。它是中国最美丽的城市之一。固定搭配“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，形容词beautiful的最高级为most beautiful，前面使用定冠词the，名词city的复数形式是cities。故选D。 2．The art of the Palace Museum is becoming ________. A．more and more popular B．more popular and more popular C．most popular and most popular D．most and most popular 【答案】A 【解析】考查“比较级+ and +比较级”结构。句意：故宫博物院的艺术正变得越来越受欢迎。popular：受欢迎的，形容词。在英语中，“比较级+and+比较级”结构常用于表示“越来越……”，这是形容词或副词比较级的一种特殊用法。单音节/双音节词用“比较级 + and + 比较级”，多音节词用“more and more + 原级”。“popular”是多音节词，需用“more and more popular”。故选A。 3．Among all the players, I think he is the ________ one. A．success B．successful C．more successful D．most successful 【答案】D 【解析】考查最高级。句意：在所有的运动员中，我认为他是最成功的那一个。分析句子可知，横线上应是形容词作定语；根据“Among all the players”可知，在三者及以上之间进行比较，要用最高级；successful的最高级是“most successful”。故选D。 4．When the summer comes, the weather gets ________. A．hot and hot B．hot or hot C．hotter and hotter D．hotter or hotter 【答案】C 【解析】考查比较级。句意：当夏天来临时，天气变得越来越热。根据常识可知，夏天来了应该是“越来越热”，表示“越来越……”要用“比较级 + and + 比较级”结构，hot的比较级是hotter，所以“越来越热”是“hotter and hotter”。故选C。 5．Of the five toys, the child chose ________ one. A．the expensive B．most expensive C．a least expensive D．the most expensive 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词的最高级。句意：在五个玩具中，孩子选择了最贵的一个。根据状语Of the five toys可知，三者及以上进行比较时要使用最高级，且最高级前要使用定冠词the，故选D。 6．The harder you work, ________ results you will get. A．better B．the better C．good D．the best 【答案】B 【解析】考查比较级。句意：你工作越努力，你得到的结果就会越好。根据“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……，越……”的结构可知，the better 符合语境，故选B。 7．The Great Wall is _______ tourist attraction in the world. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．one of the most famous 【答案】D 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：长城是世界上最为著名的旅游景点之一。one of +the+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数，意为“最……之一”，这是个固定用法。故选D。 8．Which is ________, the moon or the earth? A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 【答案】B 【解析】考查比较级。句意：哪一个更大，月球还是地球？根据“the moon or the earth”可知，两者之间比较应使用比较级，big的比较级是bigger。故选B。 9．There ________ a teacher and several students in the classroom when the rain stopped. A．are B．is C．was D．were 【答案】C 【解析】考查there be句型和主谓一致。句意：雨停的时候，教室里有一位老师和几个学生。根据时间状语“when the rain stopped”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。“there be”句型遵循“就近原则”，本句中离be动词最近的主语是“a teacher”，为单数，因此be动词应用单数形式was。故选C。 10．— To live a healthy life, we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables. — That is true. And we also need to eat ________ junk food. A．many B．little C．more D．less 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——为了过健康的生活，我们应该多吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜。——这是真的。而且我们还需要少吃垃圾食品。A. many许多（修饰可数名词复数）；B. little小的；C. more更多（是many或much的比较级）；D. less更少（是little的比较级）。根据“To live a healthy life，we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables.”可知，健康生活要少吃垃圾食品，food是不可数名词，且此处是与之前的情况作比较，用比较级less。故选D。二、词汇拼写。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11．Tom is (tall) than his brother. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】taller 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：汤姆比他哥哥高。根据than可知，这是两者之间在进行比较，空处应用比较级，tall的比较级为taller。故填taller。 12．Tom looks even (young) than before. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】younger 【解析】考查形容词比较级。分析句子可知，此处表达汤姆看起来比之前更加年轻。句子中含有前后对比，且空处被even修饰，应填形容词比较级，young的比较级是younger。故填younger。 13．Does Nancy sing (well) than Helen? Yes, she does. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】better 【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：南希唱得比海伦好吗？是的，她唱得好。分析句子可知，句中“than (比)”是比较级的标志词，well“好地”，副词，其比较级形式为“better”，符合题意。故填better。 14．The (much) medicine I take, the worse I seem to feel. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】more 【解析】考查比较级。句意：我吃的药越多，感觉似乎就越糟糕。固定句型“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”，表示“越……，就越……”，句中“much”的比较级是“more”。故填more。 15．It is (good) to listen than to speak. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】better 【解析】考查形容词比较级用法。句意：听比说好。根据“than”可知，空处需填比较级，所给形容词“good”的比较级为“better”。故填better。 三、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Asking for directions is the first thing we do when we arrive in a new place, or even when we are trying to find a place. Knowing how to ask for them can make our life much easier! Use greetings and polite expressions. Starting the conversation with a greeting like “hello” first or some words like “may”, “can” or “could” will help you express yourself better. Build your words. You should know the basic words when asking for directions. It may be useful to remember some famous places. Then try to use the right words while asking for a direction. Get to know the transportation system. Sometimes, you are still far from your place and need to choose the proper public transportation. You might ask like this, “Is it far? Do I need to take the bus or the subway there?” Don’t be afraid of using symbols. Every city in the world has its own symbols. You can decrease search time if you know the most important symbols in the city. Your place might be around the symbols. Don’t be too shy to ask. Learn to relax if you get lost somewhere. We all can do that, especially while visiting a new city. But always make sure you can ask others for help! 16．Which of the following expressions may not help you when asking for directions? A．May I ask ...? B．Can I know ...? C．Tell me …? 17．What does the underlined word “decrease” mean in Chinese? A．增加 B．减少 C．浪费 18．How many ways does the writer give in the text? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 19．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the text? A．It’s necessary to express yourself better while asking for directions. B．Remembering some famous places may be useful while asking for directions. C．We all feel so shy that we never ask for directions while getting lost. 20．What’s the best title for the text? A．How to Ask for Directions. B．The Reason for Asking for Directions. C．When to Ask for Directions. 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者从使用问候语和礼貌的表达方式、构建自己的语言、了解交通系统、不要害怕使用标志、不要太害羞而不问这五个方面来介绍了如何问路。 16．细节理解题。根据第二段“Starting the conversation with a greeting like “hello” first or some words like “may”, “can” or “could” will help you express yourself better. (首先以“你好”等问候语或“可能”、“可以”或“可以”等词语开始对话将帮助您更好地表达自己。)”可知，使用“May I ask ...”“Can I know ...”这样带有礼貌性的表达有助于问路，“Tell me ...”这样生硬的表述可能帮不到你。故选C。 17．词句猜测题。根据第五段“You can decrease search time if you know the most important symbols in the city. Your place might be around the symbols. (如果您知道城市中最重要的标志，则可以减少搜索时间。你的位置可能就在符号周围。)”可知，如果你知道城市里最重要的标志，可以减少你的搜索时间，因此decrease意为“减少”。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据第二段“Use greetings and polite expressions. (使用问候和礼貌用语。)”；第三段“Build your words. (构建你的词语。)”；第四段“Get to know the transportation system. (了解交通系统。)”；第五段“Don’t be afraid of using symbols. (不要害怕使用符号。)”；第六段“Don’t be too shy to ask. (不要不好意思询问。)”可知，作者在文中一共给了五条建议。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据第六段“Learn to relax if you get lost somewhere. We all can do that, especially while visiting a new city. But always make sure you can ask others for help! (如果你迷路了，要学会放松。我们都能做到这一点，尤其是在游览新城市时。但一定要确保你可以向别人寻求帮助！)”可知，此处鼓励人们不要因害羞而不敢问路，但C项“大多数人通常感到如此的害羞，以至于从不问路”没有提及。故选C。 20．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要从五个方面介绍了如何问路，因此A项符合题意。故选A。 四、写作 21．你的好朋友Meimei应邀将在本周六上午来参加你的生日派对。假如你是Han Lei，请你根据以下提示用英语给Meimei写一封约80词的电子邮件，告诉她如何到你的家。 提示：1. 乘地铁5号线到和平站下车，然后沿着和平路直走； 2.在第三个十字路口向左拐，会看到在右边有一间书店； 3.你们家就在书店对面。 Dear Meimei, We are very glad that you can come to my birthday party. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to seeing you.   Yours, Han Lei 【答案】例文： Dear Meimei, We are very glad that you can come to my birthday party. Now, let me tell you how to get to my home. First, take the underground Line 5 and get off at the Heping Station. It takes about fifteen minutes. Then go along the Heping Road. When you come to the third crossing, turn left and you will see a bookstore on your right. And my home is just opposite the bookstore. I will wait for you at home at 10:00 this Saturday morning. I’m looking forward to seeing you.   Yours, Han Lei 【解析】1.题干解读：题目要求根据提示内容写一封电子邮件告诉Meimei到自己家的路线。 2.写作指导：本文应该用第二人称，时态采用一般现在时为主。按照题干给出的信息，讲清楚到自己家的路线，可使用一些指路用语及地点方位介词。 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版） Unit 4 How Can I Get There?（Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版） Unit 4 How Can I Get There? 一课一练（18）Reading and Writing 一、单项选择：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．Guangzhou is my hometown. It is one of ________ in China. A．most beautiful city B．the most beautiful city C．most beautiful cities D．the most beautiful cities 2．The art of the Palace Museum is becoming ________. A．more and more popular B．more popular and more popular C．most popular and most popular D．most and most popular 3．Among all the players, I think he is the ________ one. A．success B．successful C．more successful D．most successful 4．When the summer comes, the weather gets ________. A．hot and hot B．hot or hot C．hotter and hotter D．hotter or hotter 5．Of the five toys, the child chose ________ one. A．the expensive B．most expensive C．a least expensive D．the most expensive 6．The harder you work, ________ results you will get. A．better B．the better C．good D．the best 7．The Great Wall is _______ tourist attraction in the world. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．one of the most famous 8．Which is ________, the moon or the earth? A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 9．There ________ a teacher and several students in the classroom when the rain stopped. A．are B．is C．was D．were 10．— To live a healthy life, we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables. — That is true. And we also need to eat ________ junk food. A．many B．little C．more D．less 二、词汇拼写。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11．Tom is (tall) than his brother. (单词适当形式填空) 12．Tom looks even (young) than before. (单词适当形式填空) 13．Does Nancy sing (well) than Helen? Yes, she does. (单词适当形式填空) 14．The (much) medicine I take, the worse I seem to feel. (单词适当形式填空) 15．It is (good) to listen than to speak. (单词适当形式填空) 三、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Asking for directions is the first thing we do when we arrive in a new place, or even when we are trying to find a place. Knowing how to ask for them can make our life much easier! Use greetings and polite expressions. Starting the conversation with a greeting like “hello” first or some words like “may”, “can” or “could” will help you express yourself better. Build your words. You should know the basic words when asking for directions. It may be useful to remember some famous places. Then try to use the right words while asking for a direction. Get to know the transportation system. Sometimes, you are still far from your place and need to choose the proper public transportation. You might ask like this, “Is it far? Do I need to take the bus or the subway there?” Don’t be afraid of using symbols. Every city in the world has its own symbols. You can decrease search time if you know the most important symbols in the city. Your place might be around the symbols. Don’t be too shy to ask. Learn to relax if you get lost somewhere. We all can do that, especially while visiting a new city. But always make sure you can ask others for help! 16．Which of the following expressions may not help you when asking for directions? A．May I ask ...? B．Can I know ...? C．Tell me …? 17．What does the underlined word “decrease” mean in Chinese? A．增加 B．减少 C．浪费 18．How many ways does the writer give in the text? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 19．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the text? A．It’s necessary to express yourself better while asking for directions. B．Remembering some famous places may be useful while asking for directions. C．We all feel so shy that we never ask for directions while getting lost. 20．What’s the best title for the text? A．How to Ask for Directions. B．The Reason for Asking for Directions. C．When to Ask for Directions. 四、写作 21．你的好朋友Meimei应邀将在本周六上午来参加你的生日派对。假如你是Han Lei，请你根据以下提示用英语给Meimei写一封约80词的电子邮件，告诉她如何到你的家。 提示：1. 乘地铁5号线到和平站下车，然后沿着和平路直走； 2.在第三个十字路口向左拐，会看到在右边有一间书店； 3.你们家就在书店对面。 Dear Meimei, We are very glad that you can come to my birthday party. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to seeing you.   Yours, Han Lei 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $