Unit 4 How Can I Get There_（For Better Performance）-《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版） Unit 4 How Can I Get There?（For Better Performance）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版） Unit 4 How Can I Get There? 一课一练（19）For Better Performance 一、单项选择：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．—________? I’m new here. —Sure. Go straight for three blocks and you will see it on your right. A．What do you think of this city B．May I ask you a question C．Could you tell me the way to the subway station D．What can you see 【答案】C 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——你能告诉我去地铁站的路吗？我是新来这儿的。——当然可以。直走三个街区，你会看到它在你的右边。A. What do you think of this city你觉得这座城市怎么样；B. May I ask you a question我可以问你一个问题吗；C. Could you tell me the way to the subway station你能告诉我去地铁站的路吗；D. What can you see你能看到什么。根据答语“Sure. Go straight for three blocks and you will see it on your right.”可知，这是在为对方指路，所以问句应是询问路线，“Could you tell me the way to the subway station”符合语境，故选C。 2．— I think the Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. — ________ A．I don’t like it. B．I agree with you. Families get together to celebrate it. C．What’s your favorite festival? D．It’s on the first day of the first lunar month. 【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——我认为春节是中国最重要的节日。——我同意你的看法。家人们聚在一起庆祝它。A. I don’t like it我不喜欢它；B. I agree with you. Families get together to celebrate it我同意你的看法。家人们聚在一起庆祝它；C. What’s your favorite festival你最喜欢的节日是什么；D. It’s on the first day of the first lunar month它在农历正月初一。根据上文“I think the Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.”可知，是在表达对春节的观点和看法，此处是对这一观点的回应，B选项符合语境。故选B。 3．— Could you tell me the way to the nearest clinic? — ________ A．I am sorry, I’m a stranger here. B．Yes, I could. C．No, I couldn’t. D．I don’t know. 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——打扰一下。你能告诉我去最近的图书馆怎么走吗？——对不起，我对这里不熟。A. I am sorry, I’m a stranger here对不起，我对这里不熟悉；B. Yes, I could是的，我可以；C. No, I couldn’t不，我不能；D. I don’t know我不知道。根据“Excuse me. Could you show me the way to the nearest library?”可知，这是在问路和指路，如果知道的话应该直接说明去的方向，如果不知道的话应礼貌的表达歉意并说明原因，A项符合交际用语习惯。故选A。 4．—Could you tell me where the bus stop is? — A．It’s next to the bank. B．You can take the No. 5 bus. C．The bus arrives at 8:00. D．I often wait for the bus there. 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——你能告诉我公交站点在哪吗？——在银行旁边。A. It’s next to the bank在银行旁边；B. You can take the No. 5 bus你能乘坐五号公交；C. The bus arrives at 8:00公交车在八点到达；D. I often wait for the bus there我经常在那里等公交。根据问句“Could you tell me where the bus stop is?(你能告诉我公交站点在哪吗？)”可知，此处应回答公交站点的位置，选项A“在银行旁边。”符合语境，故选A。 5．—Excuse me, is there a subway station near here? — A．Yes, go straight and turn left. B．The subway is crowded. C．I take the subway every day. D．It’s about 5 kilometers. 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——打扰一下，这附近是有一个地铁站吗？——是的，直走再左转就到了。A. Yes, go straight and turn left是的，直走再左转就到了；B. The subway is crowded这个地铁很拥挤；C. I take the subway every day我每天乘坐地铁；D. It’s about 5 kilometers大概5千米。根据问句“is there a subway station near here(这附近是有一个地铁站吗？)”可知，此处应回答去地铁站的路线，选项A“Yes, go straight and turn left.。”直接确认地铁站存在，并给出具体方向，符合语境。故选A。 6．— Turn right at the second crossing, and you’ll see the library. — ________ A．How far is it? B．Thank you very much. C．Which bus can I take? D．Is it near here? 【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——在第二个十字路口右转，你就会看到图书馆。——非常感谢。A. How far is it有多远；B. Thank you very much非常感谢；C. Which bus can I take我可以乘哪路公共汽车；D. Is it near here离这儿近吗。根据“Turn right at the second crossing, and you’ll see the library.”可知，对方进行了指路，要向对方表达感谢。故选B。 7．— Take the first turning on the left, and you’ll find it. — ________ A．How long will it take? B．Is it a big building? C．OK, thanks. D．Can I take a bus? 【答案】C 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——在第一个拐弯处向左拐，你就会找到的。——好的，谢谢。A. How long will it take要花多长时间；B. Is it a big building这是一栋很大的建筑吗；C. OK, thanks好的，谢谢；D. Can I take a bus我可以坐公共汽车吗。根据“Take the first turning on the left, and you’ll find it.”可知，此处是对对方提供的帮助进行感谢。C选项符合语境。故选C。 8．— Sorry, I don’t know the way to the hospital. — ________ A．Thank you all the same. B．You’re welcome. C．That’s right. D．It doesn’t matter. 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我不知道去医院的路。——不过还是要谢谢你。A. Thank you all the same不过还是要谢谢你；B. You’re welcome不客气；C. That’s right没错；D. It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“Sorry, I don’t know the way to the hospital.”可知，因为对方回答了问题，所以应礼貌地进行感谢。故选A。 9．— Where is the post office? — ________ A．It’s over there. B．I’m a teacher. C．Thank you. D．You’re welcome. 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——邮局在哪里？——就在那边。A. It’s over there就在那边；B. I’m a teacher我是一名教师。；C. Thank you谢谢你；D. You’re welcome不客气。根据“Where is the post office?”可知，此处是问邮局在哪，应回答地点。故选A。 10．—Could you please tell me the way to the Entrance of Yuelu Mountain? —________. A．You can’t miss it. B．Why do you ask me? C．No, I don’t know. D．I’m sorry. I’m also new here. 【答案】D 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：—— 你能告诉我去岳麓山入口的路吗？—— 抱歉，我也是刚到这儿（不清楚路）。A.You can’t miss it.你不会找不到它的。B. Why do you ask me?你为什么问我？C. No, I don’t know.不，我不知道。D. I’m sorry. I’m also new here.（抱歉，我也是刚到这儿。 根据“Could you please tell me the way to the Entrance of Yuelu Mountain?”可知，对方问路，需礼貌回应，D选项既表达歉意又说明无法提供帮助的合理原因，故选D 。 二、词汇拼写。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11．——Is your sister (young) than you? ——Yes, she is. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】younger 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：——你妹妹比你小吗？ ——是的，她比我小。根据“than”可知，空处应使用形容词比较级，young的比较级是younger。故填younger。 12．My brother is two years (old) than me. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】older 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：我哥哥比我大两岁。分析句子可知，“than”是比较级的标志词，说明要用形容词的比较级形式，“old”的比较级是“older”，表示年龄更大。故填older。 13．The busier he is, the (happy) he feels. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】happier 【解析】考查比较级。句意：他越忙，他感到越开心。“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越……就越……”，happy的比较级是把y变为i，再加er，所以是happier。故填happier。 14．Which city is (beautiful), Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou? (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】the most beautiful 【解析】考查形容词的最高级。句意：北京、上海、福州哪座城市最美丽？分析句子可知，此句是在北京、上海和福州三个城市之间进行比较，在三者及以上比较需用最高级，beautiful是多音节词形容词，最高级形式为the most beautiful。故填the most beautiful。 15．Shanghai is even (big) than Beijing. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】bigger 【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意：上海甚至比北京更大。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，big的比较级是bigger。故填bigger。 三、翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 16．There is a bus stop at the corner of the street. (句子英译汉) 【答案】街角有一个公交站。 【解析】考查there be句型。There is：有，there be句型，一般现在时；a bus stop：一个公交站，作主语；at the corner of the street：街的拐角处，作状语。故本句译为：街角有一个公交站。 17．We often keep our classroom the cleanest in our school. 【答案】我们经常保持我们的教室在我们学校最干净。 【解析】考查陈述句。We：我们，人称代词作主语；often：经常，频度副词作状语；keep：保持，作谓语；our classroom：我们的教室，作宾语；the cleanest：最干净的，形容词最高级作宾语补足语；in our school：在我们学校，作状语。故本句译为：我们经常保持我们的教室在我们学校最干净。 18． 图书馆里有许多书。(句子汉译英) 【答案】There are many books in the library. 【解析】考查陈述句和there be句型。根据“。”可知，这是一个陈述句。分析句子可知，本句表示“某地有某物”，应用there be句型，其中be动词的单复数与后面的名词保持一致，本句中与“许多书”保持一致，用复数形式，且本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时。有：There are；许多书：many books，作主语；图书馆里：in the library，作地点状语。故本句译为：There are many books in the library. 19．Rose和她姐姐一样勤奋。 (句子汉译英)   【答案】Rose is no less diligent than her elder sister. 【解析】考查比较级。根据句意和“。”可知，该句是一般现在时的陈述句。Rose，作主语；is：是，为系动词；no less diligent：一样勤奋，作表语；than her elder sister：和她姐姐一样，作比较状语。其中“no less …… than”意为“不少于……的程度，和……一样……”。故本句译为：Rose is no less diligent than her elder sister. 20．桌子上有太多的东西。（句子汉译英） 【答案】There are too many things on the table/desk. 【解析】考查陈述句和there be句型。根据“。”可知，这是一个陈述句。There be句型，意为“有”，be动词的单复数形式与be动词后的那个名词的单复数保持一致。桌子上：on the table/desk，介词短语作状语；有：There are；太多的东西：too many things。故本句译为：There are too many things on the table/desk. 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版） Unit 4 How Can I Get There?（For Better Performance）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版） Unit 4 How Can I Get There? 一课一练（19）For Better Performance 一、单项选择：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．—________? I’m new here. —Sure. Go straight for three blocks and you will see it on your right. A．What do you think of this city B．May I ask you a question C．Could you tell me the way to the subway station D．What can you see 2．— I think the Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. — ________ A．I don’t like it. B．I agree with you. Families get together to celebrate it. C．What’s your favorite festival? D．It’s on the first day of the first lunar month. 3．— Could you tell me the way to the nearest clinic? — ________ A．I am sorry, I’m a stranger here. B．Yes, I could. C．No, I couldn’t. D．I don’t know. 4．—Could you tell me where the bus stop is? — A．It’s next to the bank. B．You can take the No. 5 bus. C．The bus arrives at 8:00. D．I often wait for the bus there. 5．—Excuse me, is there a subway station near here? — A．Yes, go straight and turn left. B．The subway is crowded. C．I take the subway every day. D．It’s about 5 kilometers. 6．— Turn right at the second crossing, and you’ll see the library. — ________ A．How far is it? B．Thank you very much. C．Which bus can I take? D．Is it near here? 7．— Take the first turning on the left, and you’ll find it. — ________ A．How long will it take? B．Is it a big building? C．OK, thanks. D．Can I take a bus? 8．— Sorry, I don’t know the way to the hospital. — ________ A．Thank you all the same. B．You’re welcome. C．That’s right. D．It doesn’t matter. 9．— Where is the post office? — ________ A．It’s over there. B．I’m a teacher. C．Thank you. D．You’re welcome. 10．—Could you please tell me the way to the Entrance of Yuelu Mountain? —________. A．You can’t miss it. B．Why do you ask me? C．No, I don’t know. D．I’m sorry. I’m also new here. 二、词汇拼写。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11．——Is your sister (young) than you? ——Yes, she is. (单词适当形式填空) 12．My brother is two years (old) than me. (单词适当形式填空) 13．The busier he is, the (happy) he feels. (单词适当形式填空) 14．Which city is (beautiful), Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou? (单词适当形式填空) 15．Shanghai is even (big) than Beijing. (单词适当形式填空) 三、翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 16．There is a bus stop at the corner of the street. (句子英译汉) 17．We often keep our classroom the cleanest in our school. 18． 图书馆里有许多书。(句子汉译英) 19．Rose和她姐姐一样勤奋。 (句子汉译英)   20．桌子上有太多的东西。（句子汉译英） 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $