Unit 4 How Can I Get There_(Warming up ,Llistening & Speaking)-《英语 基础模块1》(外研版2021版)《一课一练》(原卷版+解析版)
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编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点,我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念,深度融合支架式教学理论,深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》(外研版2021版)《一课一练》专辑,专辑共40练。
本卷为《英语 基础模块1》(外研版2021版) Unit 4 How Can I Get There?(Warming up ,Llistening & Speaking)的课后作业。
《英语 基础模块1》(外研版2021版)
Unit 4 How Can I Get There?
一课一练(16)Warming up ,Llistening & Speaking
一、单项选择:根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
1.This supermarket is ________ than the one near my home. It has more kinds of goods.
A.good B.better C.best D.the best
2.This T-shirt is too big. Do you have a ________ size?
A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest
3.There ________ some milk and two apples on the table.
A.is B.are C.have D.has
4.There ________ lots of good news in today’s newspaper.
A.is B.are C.have D.has
5.The price of this bag is ________ than that of the wallet.
A.high B.higher C.highest D.the highest
6.This store sells ________ clothes in our town. Many people like shopping here.
A.fashionable B.more fashionable C.most fashionable D.the most fashionable
7.— How do you like this skirt?
— It’s ________ than the blue one, but I don’t have enough money.
A.expensive B.more expensive C.most expensive D.the most expensive
8.— Which is ________ way to go to the shopping center, by bus or by subway?
— By subway. It’s faster.
A.good B.better C.best D.the best
9.Among all the jackets, this red one is ________.
A.expensive B.more expensive C.most expensive D.the most expensive
10. This shirt is ________ than that one, but it looks ________.
A.cheap; nice B.cheaper; nicer C.cheapest; nicest D.more cheap; more nice
二、词汇拼写。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
11.I think they are a bit tight. Do you have a (更大的) size? (汉语提示填空)
12.I live with my parents and my (年轻的) sister. (汉语提示填空)
13.It can be (方便的) to take underground in Ningbo than before. (汉语提示填空)
14.The energy in China is (富饶的) than that in India. (汉语提示填空)
15.It improves productivity and creates a (更加安全的) working environment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
三、翻译(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
16.The harder you work, the luckier you will become. (句子英译汉)
17.The material of this jacket feels softer than that one. (英译汉)
18.我的家庭有五口人。(句子汉译英)
19. 越努力,越幸运!(句子汉译英)
20.金窝银窝,不如自家草窝。(句子汉译英)
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编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点,我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念,深度融合支架式教学理论,深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》(外研版2021版)《一课一练》专辑,专辑共40练。
本卷为《英语 基础模块1》(外研版2021版) Unit 4 How Can I Get There?(Warming up ,Llistening & Speaking)的课后作业。
《英语 基础模块1》(外研版2021版)
Unit 4 How Can I Get There?
一课一练(16)Warming up ,Llistening & Speaking
一、单项选择:根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
1.This supermarket is ________ than the one near my home. It has more kinds of goods.
A.good B.better C.best D.the best
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意:这家超市比我家的那家好。它有更多的种类。句中than提示用比较级,good的比较级为better。故选B。
2.This T-shirt is too big. Do you have a ________ size?
A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词比较等级。句意:这件T恤太大了。你有更小码的吗?A. small小的;B. smaller更小的;C. smallest最小的;D. the smallest最小的。根据“This T-shirt is too big.”可知,需要比当前这件T恤尺码更小的,smaller表示“更小的”,符合语境。故选B。
3.There ________ some milk and two apples on the table.
A.is B.are C.have D.has
【答案】A
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意:桌子上有一些牛奶 两个苹果。根据句意可知,这是表示“某地有某物”的there be句型,其中be动词的单复数应与就近主语名词的单复数保持一致,本句中就近主语名词milk为不可数,因此be动词应用is。故选A。
4.There ________ lots of good news in today’s newspaper.
A.is B.are C.have D.has
【答案】A
【解析】考查there be句型和主谓一致原则。句意:今天的报纸上有很多新闻。分析句子可知,此处是there be句型,且主语“lots of good news”是不可数名词,根据主谓一致原则,空处的谓语动词应使用is,选项A符合语境。故选A。
5.The price of this bag is ________ than that of the wallet.
A.high B.higher C.highest D.the highest
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意:这个包的价格比钱包的价格高。根据空后“than”可知,此处应用比较级,“high”的比较级为“higher”,表示“价格更高”。故选B。
6.This store sells ________ clothes in our town. Many people like shopping here.
A.fashionable B.more fashionable C.most fashionable D.the most fashionable
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意:这家店卖着我们镇上最时尚的衣服,很多人喜欢在这里购物。句中“in our town”表示范围,需用形容词最高级修饰名词clothes,形容词最高级前需加定冠词the,“the most fashionable”修饰“clothes”表示“最时尚的衣服”,符合要求。故选D。
7.— How do you like this skirt?
— It’s ________ than the blue one, but I don’t have enough money.
A.expensive B.more expensive C.most expensive D.the most expensive
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意:——你觉得这条裙子怎么样?——它比蓝色的贵,但我没有足够的钱。根据空后“than”可知,此处应用比较级,“expensive”为多音节词其比较级为“more expensive”。故选B。
8.— Which is ________ way to go to the shopping center, by bus or by subway?
— By subway. It’s faster.
A.good B.better C.best D.the best
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意:——坐公共汽车和地铁去购物中心哪个更好?——乘地铁。它更快。根据“by bus or by subway”可知,此处两者对比需用比较级,good比较级是better。故选B。
9.Among all the jackets, this red one is ________.
A.expensive B.more expensive C.most expensive D.the most expensive
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词最高级及定冠词。句意:在所有的夹克衫中,红色的是最贵的。句中“Among all the jackets”表示三者及以上范围,需用形容词expensive的最高级most expensive,形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the。故选D。
10. This shirt is ________ than that one, but it looks ________.
A.cheap; nice B.cheaper; nicer C.cheapest; nicest D.more cheap; more nice
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意:这件衬衫比那件便宜,但它看起来更漂亮。句中有“than”,第一空需用cheap比较级cheaper;第二空,暗含的比较级,即“更漂亮”,应用比较级nicer,符合两者对比的语境。故选B。
二、词汇拼写。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
11.I think they are a bit tight. Do you have a (更大的) size? (汉语提示填空)
【答案】larger
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意:我觉得有点紧。有大一号的吗?根据汉语提示,空处应用形容词比较级larger,作定语,修饰名词“size”,表示“尺寸更大,尺码更大的”。故填larger。
12.I live with my parents and my (年轻的) sister. (汉语提示填空)
【答案】younger
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意:我和我的父母和妹妹住在一起。形容词“年轻的”意为“young”,妹妹:younger sister,所以此处用比较级younger。故填younger。
13.It can be (方便的) to take underground in Ningbo than before. (汉语提示填空)
【答案】more convenient
【解析】考查形容词。句意:在宁波乘地铁比以前更方便了。根据汉语提示,空处应用convenient,形容词;根据“than”可知,此处用比较级more convenient,在句子中作表语。故填more convenient。
14.The energy in China is (富饶的) than that in India. (汉语提示填空)
【答案】richer
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意:中国的能源比印度的能源富饶。根据汉语提示,rich富裕的,富饶的;又根据than可知,空处应用比较级。rich的比较级是richer。故填richer。
15.It improves productivity and creates a (更加安全的) working environment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】safer
【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意:它提高了生产力并创造了更安全的工作环境。根据汉语提示,空处应用形容词的比较级safer,作定语修饰名词短语“working environment”。故填safer。
三、翻译(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
16.The harder you work, the luckier you will become. (句子英译汉)
【答案】你工作越努力,你就会越幸运。
【解析】考查条件状语从句及比较级。前句是“条件状语从句”,后句是“主句”,整体通过“the+比较级,the+比较级”体现“条件与结果的关系”,意为“越……,就越……”。The harder:越努力,harder是副词比较级修饰动词work作状语,you:你,是从句主语,work:工作,是从句谓语,一般现在时,从句译为“你工作越努力”;the luckier:越幸运,luckier是形容词比较级作表语,you:你,是主句主语,will become:将变得,一般将来时,become是系动词,主句译为“你就会越幸运”。故本句译为:你工作越努力,你就会越幸运。
17.The material of this jacket feels softer than that one. (英译汉)
【答案】这件夹克的材质摸起来比那件更柔软。
【解析】考查比较级。The material:材质,作主语;of this jacket:这件夹克的,作后置定语;feels:摸起来,系动词作谓语;softer:更柔软的,作表语;than that one:比那件,作状语。故本句译为:这件夹克的材质摸起来比那件更柔软。
18.我的家庭有五口人。(句子汉译英)
【答案】There are five people in my family.
【解析】考查there be句型。有:There are,构成there be句型,一般现在时;五口人:five people,作主语;我的家庭:in my family,介词短语作状语。故本句译为:There are five people in my family.
19. 越努力,越幸运!(句子汉译英)
【答案】The harder you work, the luckier you will become.
【解析】考查比较状语从句。此句可以改写为“你工作越努力,你将变得越幸运”。此句的句型结构为“the+比较级,the+比较级”意为“越……,就越……”;从句是“你工作越努力”,时态应用一般现在时,“你将变得越幸运”是主句,时态应用一般将来时,遵循“主将从现”时态原则。努力:harder作状语;你:you,作主语;工作:work,作谓语,即从句为“The harder you work”;变得:will become;幸运:luckier,作表语,即主句为“the luckier you will become”。故本句译为:The harder you work, the luckier you will become.
20.金窝银窝,不如自家草窝。(句子汉译英)
【答案】East or west, home is best.
【解析】考查谚语翻译。根据句意可知,这是一句谚语,可以意译表示“无论东边还是西边,家是最好的”。无论东边还是西边:East or west,作状语;家:home,作主语 ;是:is,系动词,用于连接主语和表语;最好的:the best,作表语。故本句译为:East or west, home is best.
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