Unit 3 Sports are Good for You（Reading & Writing）-《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版） Unit 3 Sports are Good for You（Reading & Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版） Unit 3 Sports are Good for You 一课一练（13）Reading & Writing 一、单项选择：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．After staying at home for three months, all of us are looking forward to ________ to school. A．go B．to go C．went D．going 2．Zhan Tianyou spent many years ________ the Jingzhang Railway. A．build B．builds C．building D．to build 3．Uncle Wu is good at ________ jokes to make fun. A．told B．tell C．telling D．to tell 4．We are considering ________ your terms stated on Sept.15. A．accepting B．to accept C．accept D．accepted 5．The library is very quiet, and I ________ there. A．enjoy to reading B．enjoy read C．enjoy to read D．enjoy reading 6．It’s no use ________ with him. He won’t listen. A．to argue B．argue C．arguing D．argues 7．The man ran the whole distance without ________. A．stop B．stoping C．stopping D．stopped 8．At last they succeeded in ________what they want. A．get B．got C．getting D．to get 9．I am used to ________ a glass of water every morning. A．drinking B．drink C．drinks D．drank 10．— Would you like to climb the mountain this weekend? — I prefer going to the seaside ________ the mountain. A．climb B．to climb C．to climbing D．climb 二、词汇拼写。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11．The given name means (教育) the young. (汉语提示填空) 12． (照看) a machine involves more than keeping it clean and shiny. (汉语提示填空) 13．I like to go (慢跑) in the park every morning.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 14．She’s won several cups for (滑冰). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 15． (呼吸) fresh air in the morning is good for our health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 三、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us, it makes your heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more alert. This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games, Make sure you exercise in the following ways: you have to like what you’re doing. Exercise enough but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of thing until you find one, two or even three sports that feel right for you. You can exercise at fitness centers. They have a lot of equipment there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of body to make you fit. Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it is very expensive. Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise? 16．In the text, the writer tells us that we all need to . A．Drink B．sleep C．exercise D．work 17．Which of the following sports is not in the text? A．Fishing     . B．Running. C．Swimming. D．Walking. 18．The words “fitness centers” in Chinese is . A．商务中心 B．健身中心 C．购物中心 D．医疗中心 19．The best way to exercise is do it . A．once a week B．sometimes C．twice a month D．twice a week 20．How long should we do exercise is do it . A．An hour B．Half an hour C．20 minutes D．40 minutes 四、写作 21．假定你是李华，你校英文报正在开展以“My Favorite Sport”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文投稿。内容包括： 1. 你最喜欢的运动； 2. 这项运动给你带来的好处。 注意： 1. 词数80~120； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 参考词汇： 总之in a word        加入俱乐部join a club        努力训练practice hard 向其他队员学习learn from other players            团队的重要性the importance of teamwork My Favorite Sport _______________________________________________________________________________ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版） Unit 3 Sports are Good for You（Reading & Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版） Unit 3 Sports are Good for You 一课一练（13）Reading & Writing 一、单项选择：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．After staying at home for three months, all of us are looking forward to ________ to school. A．go B．to go C．went D．going 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在家里待了三个月后，我们都盼望着去上学。固定搭配“look forward to doing sth.”意为“期待做某事”，其中to的是介词，后面应接动名词作宾语。故选D。 2．Zhan Tianyou spent many years ________ the Jingzhang Railway. A．build B．builds C．building D．to build 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：詹天佑花费了很多年修建京张铁路。根据“spend many years ”可知， 这里是“spend time (in) doing sth.”的固定搭配，building符合语境。故选C。 3．Uncle Wu is good at ________ jokes to make fun. A．told B．tell C．telling D．to tell 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。吴叔叔擅长讲笑话逗乐大家。be good at为动词短语，意为“擅长于……”，其后接动名词作宾语。根据“is good at”可知，此处需用动名词“telling”。故选C。 4．We are considering ________ your terms stated on Sept.15. A．accepting B．to accept C．accept D．accepted 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们正在考虑接受你方9月15日提出的条款。“consider doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“考虑做某事”，其中“doing”为动名词作宾语。所以此处应用accepting。故选A 。 5．The library is very quiet, and I ________ there. A．enjoy to reading B．enjoy read C．enjoy to read D．enjoy reading 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：图书馆非常安静，我在那儿享受阅读。enjoy doing“享受做某事”，所以应是动名词reading作enjoy的宾语。故选D。 6．It’s no use ________ with him. He won’t listen. A．to argue B．argue C．arguing D．argues 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：和他争论没有用。他不会听的。“It’s no use doing sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事没有用”，其中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动名词短语。故选C。 7．The man ran the whole distance without ________. A．stop B．stoping C．stopping D．stopped 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这名男子全程都没有停下奔跑。without是介词，后接动名词作宾语，stop的动名词形式是stopping。故选C。 8．At last they succeeded in ________what they want. A．get B．got C．getting D．to get 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：最后他们成功得到了他们想要的东西。根据“succeed in doing sth. ”是固定搭配，意为“成功做某事”可知，in是介词，后接动名词形式，getting符合语境，故选C。 9．I am used to ________ a glass of water every morning. A．drinking B．drink C．drinks D．drank 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我习惯每天早上喝一杯水。be used to do sth.表示“被用于做某事”；be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”。根据句意可知，此处表示每天早上，我习惯喝一杯水，应用动名词作宾语。故选A。 10．— Would you like to climb the mountain this weekend? — I prefer going to the seaside ________ the mountain. A．climb B．to climb C．to climbing D．climb 【答案】C 【解析】考查介词、动名词和固定搭配。句意：——这个周末你想去爬山吗？——比起爬山，我更想去海边。“prefer doing A to doing B”为固定搭配，表示“比起做B，更喜欢做A”，所以空处应用to climbing。故选C。 二、词汇拼写。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11．The given name means (教育) the young. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】educating 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个名字的意思是教育年轻人。教育：educate，动词；mean：意思是，意味着，“mean doing sth”意为“意味着做某事，意思是做某事”，本句中表达的是“意思是教育年轻人”符合句意。故填educating。 12． (照看) a machine involves more than keeping it clean and shiny. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】Looking after 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：照顾一台机器不仅仅是保持它的清洁和光亮。“照顾”look after，根据“a machine involves”可知，空处在句中作主语，应用动名词形式looking，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Looking after。 13．I like to go (慢跑) in the park every morning.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】jogging 【解析】考查动名词。句意：我喜欢每天早晨在公园慢跑。根据汉语提示，空处应是动词jog“慢跑”,“go+动名词”可以表“进行某种户外活动”，故要用“jog”的动名词形式“jogging”。故填jogging。 14．She’s won several cups for (滑冰). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】skating 【解析】考查非谓语。句意：她赢得过几次滑冰奖杯。根据汉语提示，空处应用skating，动名词作介词for的宾语。故填skating。 15． (呼吸) fresh air in the morning is good for our health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Breathing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：呼吸早晨的新鲜空气对我们的健康有好处。根据空后所接名词短语“fresh air”，结合所给汉语提示，此处需用动词breathe的相应形式；分析句子结构可知，此句是简单句，且已有谓语动词is，空处需用非谓语动词作主语；根据句意可知，这是在描述一个普遍的事实，需用动名词的一般式，即breathing，位于句首时首字母应大写。故填Breathing。 三、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us, it makes your heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more alert. This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games, Make sure you exercise in the following ways: you have to like what you’re doing. Exercise enough but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of thing until you find one, two or even three sports that feel right for you. You can exercise at fitness centers. They have a lot of equipment there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of body to make you fit. Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it is very expensive. Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise? 16．In the text, the writer tells us that we all need to . A．Drink B．sleep C．exercise D．work 17．Which of the following sports is not in the text? A．Fishing     . B．Running. C．Swimming. D．Walking. 18．The words “fitness centers” in Chinese is . A．商务中心 B．健身中心 C．购物中心 D．医疗中心 19．The best way to exercise is do it . A．once a week B．sometimes C．twice a month D．twice a week 20．How long should we do exercise is do it . A．An hour B．Half an hour C．20 minutes D．40 minutes 【答案】16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍健身的重要性，健身的多种形式和相关建议。 16．细节理解题。根据第一段“We all need to exercise. (我们都需要健身。)”可知，在文中作者告诉我们我们都需要健身。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据第二段“You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. (你可以走路，跑步，游泳，滑冰或者玩球类游戏。)”可知，文中没有提到钓鱼这项运动。故选A。 18．词句猜测题。根据第三段“They have a lot of equipment there. (它们那里有很多的器械。)”和“You can exercise (你可以健身)”可知，健身中心有很多用于健身的器械，所以这个词意思是健身中心。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s best to exercise twice each week. (每周健身两次是最好的。)”可知，健身最好的方式是一周健身两次。故选D。 20．细节理解题。根据第二段“Thirty minutes each time is enough.(三十分钟每次是足够的。)”可知，我们应该每次健身半小时。故选B。 四、写作 21．假定你是李华，你校英文报正在开展以“My Favorite Sport”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文投稿。内容包括： 1. 你最喜欢的运动； 2. 这项运动给你带来的好处。 注意： 1. 词数80~120； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 参考词汇： 总之in a word        加入俱乐部join a club        努力训练practice hard 向其他队员学习learn from other players            团队的重要性the importance of teamwork My Favorite Sport ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Favorite Sport Sports are part of our life. My favorite sport is playing basketball. Playing basketball brings me numerous benefits. I joined a basketball club one year ago. Every Thursday, I practice playing basketball with other students. The teacher teaches us some skills patiently. I practice hard. And I often watch basketball games. I learn from other great players. I feel relaxed when I play basketball. I also understand the importance of teamwork. By playing basketball, I become stronger and healthier, even more outgoing. In a word, basketball is not just a sport for me. It enriches my life, and makes me happier. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。校英文报正在开展以“My Favorite Sport”为主题的征文活动，于是李华写了一篇英语短文投稿。 【解析】1. 词汇积累 参加：join→ sign up for 感到放松：feel relaxed→ feel at ease 了解：understand→ be aware of 总之：in a word→ to sum up 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：And I often watch basketball games. I learn from other great players. 拓展句：And I often watch basketball games so that I can learn from other great players. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Playing basketball brings me numerous benefits. (运用了动名词短语作主语) 【高分句型2】I feel relaxed when I play basketball. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $