Unit 3 Warming up ,Llistening & Speaking-《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版） Unit 3 Sports are Good for You（Warming up ,Llistening & Speaking）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版） Unit 3 Sports are Good for You 一课一练（11）Warming up ,Llistening & Speaking 一、单项选择：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．— What’s the biggest advantage of smart homes? — ________. For example, lights turn on automatically. A．They make life more convenient B．They are very expensive C．They are difficult to use D．They are not safe 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——智能家居最大的优点是什么？——它们让生活变得更加方便。灯会自动打开。A. They make life more convenient它们让生活变得更加方便；B. They are very expensive它们价格非常昂贵；C. They are difficult to use它们使用起来很困难；D. They are not safe他们不安全。根据“For example, lights turn on automatically.”可知，此处应是说“智能家居让生活变得更加方便”。故选A。 2．— You look sad, Mike. What’s wrong with you? —________ A．I’ve got the first prize in the match. B．I don’t agree with you. C．I’m sorry to hear that. D．I can’t go to the summer camp. 【答案】D 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——你看起来很难过，迈克。你怎么了？——我不能去夏令营了。A. I’ve got the first prize in the match我在比赛中得了一等奖；B. I don’t agree with you我不同意你的看法；C. I’m sorry to hear that听到那个消息我很难过；D. I can’t go to the summer camp我不能去夏令营了。根据“You look sad”可知，此处应是说明难过的原因，为负面缘由，D选项符合语境。故选D。 3．— When you are in danger, will you think of others? — ________ A．No, I don’t. B．I don’t know. C．Yes, I will. D．Of course, I feel nervous. 【答案】C 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——当你遇到危险时，你会想到别人吗？——是的，我会。A. No, I don’t不，我没有；B. I don’t know我不知道；C. Yes, I will是的，我会；D. Of course, I feel nervous当然，我感到紧张。根据“When you are in danger, will you think of others?”可知，问句用情态动词will询问假设的未来情况，答句也应使用will或其否定形式won’t来回答，C项符合语境。故选C。 4．— Why are you late for the meeting? — ________ A．I got caught in the heavy rain. B．Sorry, I hope not. C．I don’t know. D．Sorry, I won’t. 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——你为什么开会迟到？——我被大雨淋湿了。A. I got caught in the heavy rain.我被大雨淋湿了；B. Sorry, I hope not.对不起，我希望不是。；C. I don’t know.我不知道。；D. Sorry, I won’t.对不起，我不会。根据“Why are you late for the meeting?”可知，此处应回答迟到的原因，A项符合语境。故选A。 5．— What other natural disasters can you think of? — ________ A．Don’t mention it. B．Fire, tornado, flash flood, mud-rock flow. C．Help yourself. D．Tornado. 【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——你还能想到哪些自然灾害？——火灾、龙卷风、山洪暴发、泥石流。A. Don’t mention it别提了；B. Fire, tornado, flash flood, mud-rock flow火灾、龙卷风、山洪暴发、泥石流；C. Help yourself请随意；D. Tornado龙卷风。根据“What other natural disasters can you think of?”可知，此处应列举几种常见自然灾害，B项符合语境。故选B。 6．— Why are you so interested in Beijing? — ________. A．It is the biggest city in China B．It is in the north of China C．It is a city with a long history D．It has a large population 【答案】C 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——你为什么对北京这么感兴趣？——这是一个历史悠久的城市。A. It is the biggest city in China它是中国最大的城市；B. It is in the north of China它在中国的北部；C. It is a city with a long history这是一个历史悠久的城市；D. It has a large population它人口众多。根据“Why are you so interested in Beijing?”可知，答语要说明对北京感兴趣的原因，因此C项符合语境。故选C。 7．— I had a real good weekend in Xi’an. — ________ A．Oh, that’s very kind of you. B．Congratulations. C．It’s a pleasure. D．I am glad to hear that. 【答案】D 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——我在西安度过了一个非常愉快的周末。——听到那个消息我很高兴。A. Oh, that’s very kind of you哦，你真是太好了；B. Congratulations祝贺你；C. It’s a pleasure不客气；很荣幸；D. I am glad to hear that听到那个消息我很高兴。根据“I had a real good weekend in Xi’an.”可知， 一方分享在西安度过愉快周末的经历，另一方应表达听到这个消息后的感受，D选项符合语境。故选D。 8．— What’s the problem with your bike, Tony? — ________. I can manage it and catch up with you. A．Good B．Not so bad C．Nothing serious D．Never mind 【答案】C 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——托尼，你的自行车怎么了？——没什么大问题。我能搞定并赶上你。A. Good好的；B. Not so bad的确不错；C. Nothing serious没什么大问题；D. Never mind没关系。根据“I can manage it and catch up with you.”可知，此处表示问题不严重。故选C。 9．—What’s the matter? —______ A．No matter. B．It is the wrong size. C．It’s a pen. D．I’d like to have my dress exchanged. 【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——怎么了？——我想换一下我的连衣裙。A. No matter没关系；B. It is the wrong size它尺寸不对；C. It’s a pen它是一支钢笔；D. I’d like to have my dress exchanged我想换一下我的连衣裙。根据“What’s the matter?”可知，用于询问出了什么问题或有什么事，B项清晰说明了存在的问题，符合语境。故选B。 10．— How much time do you spend online every day? — A．The Internet is interesting. B．About two hours. C．I like online shopping. D．My parents don’t like it. 【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——你每天花费多少时间上网？——大概两小时。A. The Internet is interesting网络很有趣；B. About two hours大约两小时；C. I like online shopping我喜欢网购；D. My parents don’t like it我父母不喜欢它。根据问句“How much time”可知，此处应回答多长时间。选项B“大约两小时。”符合语境。故选B。 二、词汇拼写。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11．She has a talent for (设计) clothes. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】designing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：句意：她有设计衣服的天赋。根据汉语提示可知，设计：design，及物动词，再根据空前介词“for”可知，此处用动名词作宾语，design的动名词是designing。故填designing。 12．Judy has a cat. It really enjoys (爬) up the trees. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】climbing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：朱迪有一只猫。它真地很喜欢爬树。根据汉语提示，爬：climb，enjoy doing sth：喜欢做某事，是固定短语，空处应用动名词作宾语，climb的动名词词形是climbing。故填climbing。 13． (看护) a machine is more than keeping it clean and shiny. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】Looking after 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：看护一台机器不仅仅是保持它的清洁和光亮。根据汉语提示，空处应用动词短语look after，根据a machine is可知，“... a machine”在句中作主语，且是描述一般事实，应用动名词形式looking after，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Looking after。 14．He spent his (童年) in occupied Europe. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】childhood 【解析】考查名词。句意：他在被占领的欧洲度过了童年。根据汉语提示“童年”，且his后需接名词，childhood符合要求，故填childhood。 15．My kids spend hours (聊天) on the phone with their friends. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】chatting 【解析】考查非谓语。句意：我的孩子们花好几个小时和他们的朋友在电话里聊天。根据汉语提示，聊天：chat，动词；“spend + 时间 / 金钱 + (in) doing sth.”是固定结构，其中“in”可省略，此处需用chat的动名词词形chatting。故填chatting。 三、翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 16．Chinese competitors’ winning the gold medals reflects the country’s improvement in skill level and its growth in the manufacturing industry (制造业). (句子英译汉) 【答案】中国选手赢得金牌反映了中国技术水平的提高和制造业的发展。 【解析】考查动名词作主语和陈述句。Chinese competitors’ winning the gold medals：中国选手赢得金牌，动名词作主语；reflects：反映了，作谓语，一般现在时；the country’s improvement in skill level and its growth in the manufacturing industry：中国技术水平的提高和制造业的发展，作宾语，其中“in skill level”和“in the manufacturing industry”都是介词短语作定语。故本句译为：中国选手赢得金牌反映了中国技术水平的提高和制造业的发展。 17．She is not a competent driver and can’t deal with driving in heavy traffic. (句子英译汉) 【答案】她不是一个称职的司机，不能应付在交通拥挤的情况下开车。 【解析】考查陈述句和动名词作宾语。She：她，人称代词作主语；is not a competent driver：不是一个称职的司机，系表结构作谓语；and：并且，并列连词；can’t deal with：不能应付，并列的谓语；driving：开车，动名词作介词“with”的宾语；in heavy traffic：在交通拥挤的情况下，介词短语作状语。故本句译为：她不是一个称职的司机，不能应付在交通拥挤的情况下开车。 18．这条公交专用道能让出行更快捷。（句子汉译英） 【答案】This bus lane can make traveling faster. 【解析】考查陈述句和动名词作宾语。根据“。”可知，这是一个陈述句。这条公交专用道：This bus lane，作主语；能让：can make，作复合谓语；出行：traveling，动名词作宾语；更快捷：faster，作宾语补足语。故本句译为：This bus lane can make traveling faster. 19． 我们喜欢在线听歌。（句子汉译英） 【答案】We like listening to music online. 【解析】考查一般现在时的陈述句和非谓语动词。根据句意及标点符号“。”可知，这是一个一般现在时的陈述句。我们：we，人称代词作主语；喜欢：like，作谓语，一般现在时；在线听歌：listening to music online，动名词短语作宾语。故本句译为：We like listening to music online. 20．我喜欢吃香蕉。（句子汉译英） 【答案】I like eating bananas. 【解析】考查陈述句和动名词作宾语。我：I，作主语；喜欢：like，作谓语；吃香蕉：eating bananas，动名词作宾语，其中bananas作eating的宾语。故本句译为：I like eating bananas. 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版） Unit 3 Sports are Good for You（Warming up ,Llistening & Speaking）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版） Unit 3 Sports are Good for You 一课一练（11）Warming up ,Llistening & Speaking 一、单项选择：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．— What’s the biggest advantage of smart homes? — ________. For example, lights turn on automatically. A．They make life more convenient B．They are very expensive C．They are difficult to use D．They are not safe 2．— You look sad, Mike. What’s wrong with you? —________ A．I’ve got the first prize in the match. B．I don’t agree with you. C．I’m sorry to hear that. D．I can’t go to the summer camp. 3．— When you are in danger, will you think of others? — ________ A．No, I don’t. B．I don’t know. C．Yes, I will. D．Of course, I feel nervous. 4．— Why are you late for the meeting? — ________ A．I got caught in the heavy rain. B．Sorry, I hope not. C．I don’t know. D．Sorry, I won’t. 5．— What other natural disasters can you think of? — ________ A．Don’t mention it. B．Fire, tornado, flash flood, mud-rock flow. C．Help yourself. D．Tornado. 6．— Why are you so interested in Beijing? — ________. A．It is the biggest city in China B．It is in the north of China C．It is a city with a long history D．It has a large population 7．— I had a real good weekend in Xi’an. — ________ A．Oh, that’s very kind of you. B．Congratulations. C．It’s a pleasure. D．I am glad to hear that. 8．— What’s the problem with your bike, Tony? — ________. I can manage it and catch up with you. A．Good B．Not so bad C．Nothing serious D．Never mind 9．—What’s the matter? —______ A．No matter. B．It is the wrong size. C．It’s a pen. D．I’d like to have my dress exchanged. 10．— How much time do you spend online every day? — A．The Internet is interesting. B．About two hours. C．I like online shopping. D．My parents don’t like it. 二、词汇拼写。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11．She has a talent for (设计) clothes. (汉语提示填空) 12．Judy has a cat. It really enjoys (爬) up the trees. (汉语提示填空) 13． (看护) a machine is more than keeping it clean and shiny. (汉语提示填空) 14．He spent his (童年) in occupied Europe. (汉语提示填空) 15．My kids spend hours (聊天) on the phone with their friends. (汉语提示填空) 三、翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 16．Chinese competitors’ winning the gold medals reflects the country’s improvement in skill level and its growth in the manufacturing industry (制造业). (句子英译汉) 17．She is not a competent driver and can’t deal with driving in heavy traffic. (句子英译汉) 18．这条公交专用道能让出行更快捷。（句子汉译英） 19． 我们喜欢在线听歌。（句子汉译英） 20．我喜欢吃香蕉。（句子汉译英） 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $