Unit 3 Sports are Good for You（For Better Performance）-《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版） Unit 3 Sports are Good for You（For Better Performance）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版） Unit 3 Sports are Good for You 一课一练（14）For Better Performance 一、单项选择：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．The skiing area ________. Would you like to go skiing with me? I heard the new skiing area is great. They have safe tracks, especially for the beginners and provide free training. I think it suits you best. A．has a long history. B．offers training. C．is unfit for beginners. D．is not very safe. 2．Mary is looking forward to doing some exercise in the fitness center on May 1st. When she sees the sign, she must be________. A．excited B．disappointed C．cheerful D．lucky 3．What sport is the man probably going to learn? W: Which sport are you keen on learning? M: Last term, I played basketball at school. And this term I have learned volleyball. So now I’d like to learn something different, such as swimming. I think. A．Basketball. B．Volleyball. C．Skating. D．Swimming. 4．How much will you spend on two yoga classes? Time to RelaxCome and  join our yoga class! Every Tuesday at 1:30 p.m. Only $10 for one class, so book now! A．$10 B．$20 C．$15 D．$30 5．If Jack wants to take exercise at the gym, he can get there on ______. Notice Gym closed Under repair April 25th–May 5th A．April 25th B．April 26th C．May 1st D．May 6th 6．How much do you spend on two yoga classes? Time to RelaxCome and join our yoga class! Every Tuesday at 2: 00 p. m. Only $10 for one class, so book now! A．$10 B．$20 C．$30 D．$40 7．The above material shows the ________ of the physical activity. ·Develop less long-term illnesses ·Boost self-respect, mood, sleep quality and energy ·Reduce risks of stress and depression A．phenomena B．reasons C．solutions D．benefits 8．From the above sentences, we can see weather has a strong influence on people’s ______. Winter may be a hard time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a bad time in hot weather. At about 18℃, people become stronger. A．health B．intelligence C．feelings D．mood 9．What can people do after joining the Fitness Club? Fitness Club We have different kinds of activities at our 24-hour gym and a 400-metre running track that is free to use for members. Sign up and see how your times compare to other members’. A．Get a free health check. B．Go to the gym at any time. C．Do an activity. D．Use a 300-metre running track. 10．What kind of exercise could be included in the plan? We must always keep in mind that exercise is important. However, it can also be harmful if you don’t know what you’re doing. So, we make everyone an exercise plan here. Mostly it’s light exercise, such as walking and tai chi. Swimming is also encouraged. A．Rock climbing. B．Going walking. C．Going diving. D．Weight lifting. 二、词汇拼写。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11．They like going to the movies with their friends in China and (play) sports. (单词适当形式填空) 12．Can he finish (read) these books before 9 o’clock? (单词适当形式填空) 13．We do not allow (smoke) in the hall. (单词适当形式填空) 14．They advised (put) off the meeting till next week. (单词适当形式填空) 15．I can’t stand (work) with him. (单词适当形式填空) 三、翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 16．It is better to compare prices before buying expensive things. (英译汉) 17．We should plan our transportation route before traveling. (句子英译汉) 18．骑自行车对健康有益。（句子汉译英） 19．他习惯早睡早起。（句子汉译英） 20． 尽管他很累，他还是坚持完成了工作。（汉译英） 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版） Unit 3 Sports are Good for You（For Better Performance）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版） Unit 3 Sports are Good for You 一课一练（14）For Better Performance 一、单项选择：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．The skiing area ________. Would you like to go skiing with me? I heard the new skiing area is great. They have safe tracks, especially for the beginners and provide free training. I think it suits you best. A．has a long history. B．offers training. C．is unfit for beginners. D．is not very safe. 【答案】B 【解析】考查细节理解。句意：滑雪场提供培训。根据“They have safe tracks, especially for the beginners and provide free training. (他们设有安全的雪道，专为初学者打造，同时还提供免费培训服务。)”可知，滑雪场提供免费培训服务。故选B。 2．Mary is looking forward to doing some exercise in the fitness center on May 1st. When she sees the sign, she must be________. A．excited B．disappointed C．cheerful D．lucky 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。句意：玛丽期待着在5月1日去健身中心做些运动。当她看到那个标志时，她一定很失望。根据“Under Repair April 14th- May 10th （维修中4月14日—5月10日）”可知，健身中心在4月14日—5月10日在维修中。由此可知，玛丽期待着在5月1日去健身中心做些运动。当她看到那个标志时，她一定很失望。故选B。 3．What sport is the man probably going to learn? W: Which sport are you keen on learning? M: Last term, I played basketball at school. And this term I have learned volleyball. So now I’d like to learn something different, such as swimming. I think. A．Basketball. B．Volleyball. C．Skating. D．Swimming. 【答案】D 【解析】考查细节理解。句意：男士可能会学什么运动？根据“So now I’d like to learn something different, such as swimming. I think. (所以现在我想学一些不同的东西，比如游泳。我认为。)”可知，这位男士可能想学游泳。故选D。 4．How much will you spend on two yoga classes? Time to RelaxCome and  join our yoga class! Every Tuesday at 1:30 p.m. Only $10 for one class, so book now! A．$10 B．$20 C．$15 D．$30 【答案】B 【解析】考查细节理解。句意：你会在两节瑜伽课上花多少钱？根据“Only $10 for one class (仅需10美元上一节课)”可知，两节课花费是10*2=20，故是20美金。故选B。 5．If Jack wants to take exercise at the gym, he can get there on ______. Notice Gym closed Under repair April 25th–May 5th A．April 25th B．April 26th C．May 1st D．May 6th 【答案】D 【解析】考查细节理解。句意：如果杰克想去健身房锻炼，他可以在5月6日那天去那里。根据所给信息“Notice  Gym closed  Under repair  April 25th–May 5th (通知：健身房关闭正在维修4月25日至5月5日)”可知，健身房在4月25日至5月5日关闭。由此可知，杰克可以在5月6日那天去健身房。故选D。 6．How much do you spend on two yoga classes? Time to RelaxCome and join our yoga class! Every Tuesday at 2: 00 p. m. Only $10 for one class, so book now! A．$10 B．$20 C．$30 D．$40 【答案】B 【解析】考查细节理解。句意：你在两个瑜伽课程上花费多少钱？根据“Only $10 for one class, so book now! (每节课只需10美元，所以现在就预订吧！)”可知，一节瑜伽课10美元，所以两节瑜伽课是20美元。故选B。 7．The above material shows the ________ of the physical activity. ·Develop less long-term illnesses ·Boost self-respect, mood, sleep quality and energy ·Reduce risks of stress and depression A．phenomena B．reasons C．solutions D．benefits 【答案】D 【解析】考查主旨大意。句意：以下材料表明了体育活动的益处。根据“Develop less long-term illnesses ·Boost self-respect, mood, sleep quality and energy ·Reduce risks of stress and depression (减少长期疾病；提升自尊，情绪，睡眠质量和精力；减轻压力和抑郁风险)”可知，该材料说明的是体育锻炼带来的益处。故选D。 8．From the above sentences, we can see weather has a strong influence on people’s ______. Winter may be a hard time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a bad time in hot weather. At about 18℃, people become stronger. A．health B．intelligence C．feelings D．mood 【答案】C 【解析】考查细节理解。句意：从上面的句子中，我们可以看出天气对人们的感受有很强的影响。根据“Winter may be a hard time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a bad time in hot weather. At about 18℃, people become stronger. (冬天对瘦人来说可能是个艰难的时期。在这几个月里，他们通常会感到寒冷。在寒冷的天气里，他们可能会感到不高兴。但肥胖的人在炎热的天气里可能会过得很糟糕。在18℃左右，人会变得更强壮。)”可知，天气对人们的感受有很强的影响。故选C。 9．What can people do after joining the Fitness Club? Fitness Club We have different kinds of activities at our 24-hour gym and a 400-metre running track that is free to use for members. Sign up and see how your times compare to other members’. A．Get a free health check. B．Go to the gym at any time. C．Do an activity. D．Use a 300-metre running track. 【答案】B 【解析】考查细节理解。句意：参加健身俱乐部后可以做什么？根据“We have different kinds of activities at our 24-hour gym and a 400-metre running track that is free to use for members. (我们的24小时健身房有各种各样的活动，还有一条400米的跑道免费供会员使用。)”可知，健身房24小时营业，参加健身俱乐部可以随时去健身房。故选B。 10．What kind of exercise could be included in the plan? We must always keep in mind that exercise is important. However, it can also be harmful if you don’t know what you’re doing. So, we make everyone an exercise plan here. Mostly it’s light exercise, such as walking and tai chi. Swimming is also encouraged. A．Rock climbing. B．Going walking. C．Going diving. D．Weight lifting. 【答案】B 【解析】考查细节理解。句意：计划中可以包括什么样的锻炼？根据“such as walking and tai chi. Swimming is also encouraged. (比如散步和太极。游泳也受到鼓励。)”可知，计划中包括散步。故选B。 二、词汇拼写。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11．They like going to the movies with their friends in China and (play) sports. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】playing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们喜欢和中国的朋友一起去看电影和做运动。like doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语；连词and连接的是并列的宾语，形式应一致，因此play应用动名词形式playing。故填playing。 12．Can he finish (read) these books before 9 o’clock? (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】reading 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他能在9点之前读完这些书吗？finish doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“完成做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语，read的动名词词形是reading。故填reading。 13．We do not allow (smoke) in the hall. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】smoking 【解析】考查动名词作宾语。句意：我们不允许在走廊抽烟。固定搭配“allow doing sth”意为“允许做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填smoking。 14．They advised (put) off the meeting till next week. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】putting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们建议把会议推迟到下周。“advise”是及物动词，意为“建议”，其后接动词作宾语时，要用动名词形式，即“advise doing sth.”，表示“建议做某事”。“put off” 是“推迟”的意思，所以此处应填putting。故填putting。 15．I can’t stand (work) with him. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】working 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我无法忍受和他一起工作。“can’t stand doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“无法忍受做某事”，后面要接动名词形式working。故填working。 三、翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 16．It is better to compare prices before buying expensive things. (英译汉) 【答案】购买昂贵物品前最好比较价格。 【解析】考查不定式作主语。It：它，作形式主语；is：是，作系动词；better：更好的，作表语；to compare prices：比较价格，不定式作真实主语；before buying expensive things：购买昂贵物品前，作时间状语。故本句译为：购买昂贵物品前最好比较价格。 17．We should plan our transportation route before traveling. (句子英译汉) 【答案】我们应该在旅行前计划好交通路线。 【解析】考查陈述句和动名词作宾语。We：我们，人称代词作主语；should plan：应该计划，由“情态动词+动词原形”构成的复合谓语；our transportation route：我们的交通路线，作宾语；before：在……之前，介词；traveling：旅行，动名词作宾语。故本句译为：我们应该在旅行前计划好交通路线。 18．骑自行车对健康有益。（句子汉译英） 【答案】Riding a bicycle is beneficial to health./Riding bikes is good for health. 【解析】考查动名词作主语以及一般现在时。骑自行车：Riding a bicycle/Riding bikes，动名词作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式；对……有益：is beneficial to/good for，系表结构作谓语，一般现在时；健康：health，作宾语。故本句译为：Riding a bicycle is beneficial to health./Riding bikes is good for health. 19．他习惯早睡早起。（句子汉译英） 【答案】He is used to going to bed early and getting up early. 【解析】考查一般现在时和非谓语动词。他：He，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；习惯于做某事：be used to doing sth.固定搭配，本句为一般现在时，主语He，所以be动词为is；早睡：go to bed early；早起：get up early，它们的动名词形式going to bed early 和getting up early作介词to的宾语且用and连接两个并列动名词短语。故本句译为：He is used to going to bed early and getting up early. 20． 尽管他很累，他还是坚持完成了工作。（汉译英） 【答案】Although he was very tired, he insisted on finishing the work. 【解析】考查让步状语从句、时态和非谓语动词。分析所给的汉语可知，此句是一个一般过去时的主从复合句。尽管：although，从属连词引导让步状语从句；他：he，人称代词主格作从句主语；很累：was very tired系表结构作从句的复合谓语，其中very tired作表语；他：he，人称代词主格作主句主语；坚持：insisted on，动词短语的过去式作谓语，表达一般过去时；完成了工作：finishing the work，动名词短语作动词短语insisted on的宾语。故本句译为：Although he was very tired, he insisted on finishing the work. 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $