Unit 3 Sports are Good for You(Grammar)-《英语 基础模块1》(外研版2021版)《一课一练》(原卷版+解析版)
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编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点,我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念,深度融合支架式教学理论,深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》(外研版2021版)《一课一练》专辑,专辑共40练。
本卷为《英语 基础模块1》(外研版2021版) Unit 3 Sports are Good for You(Grammar)的课后作业。
《英语 基础模块1》(外研版2021版)
Unit 3 Sports are Good for You
一课一练(12)Grammar
一、单项选择:根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
1.The robot can recognize faces by ________ a special camera.
A.use B.using C.used D.to use
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语。句意:机器人可以通过使用一个特殊的相机来识别人脸。“by”是介词,介词后面要接动名词形式。故选B。
2.The students are busy ________ for the final exam.
A.prepare
B.to prepare
C.preparing
D.prepared
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定用法。句意:学生们正忙着准备期末考试。be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”,这是个固定用法,空处应用动名词作宾语。故选C。
3.My sister is good at _______. She can sing many English songs.
A.sing B.to sing C.singing D.sings
【答案】C
【解析】考查动名词。句意:我的姐姐擅长唱歌。她能唱很多英文歌曲。be good at意为“擅长”,at是介词,其后接动词应用动名词作宾语。故选C。
4.We need to practice ________ first aid as often as possible.
A.performed B.performing C.to perform D.on performing
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们需要尽可能多地练习急救。practice doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“练习做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选B。
5.Many tourists are interested in ________ about the history of the old town.
A.learn B.learns C.learning D.learned
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:许多游客对了解这座古镇的历史感兴趣;根据“be interested in ”可知,此处用动名词作宾语。故选C。
6.He spent every minute he could ________ spoken English.
A.practice B.to practice C.practicing D.practiced
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:他用尽一切可能的时间练习英语口语。固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”,此处“he could”是“minute”的定语,空格处需用动名词“practicing”作宾语。故选C。
7.Rare animals are in danger of ________.
A.ruin B.ruins C.being ruined D.ruining
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:珍稀动物正面临灭绝的危险。“be in danger (of doing sth.)”为固定搭配,意为“处于(做某事)危险中”,空前有介词“of”,需用动名词作宾语;主语“Rare animals”与ruin是被动关系,需用被动式“being ruined”。故选C。
8.He admits the house, but he says he didn’t take anything.
A.enter B.entered C.entering D.to enter
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词不定式作宾语。句意:他承认进入了这个房子,但他说他没有拿走任何东西。根据助动词didn’t可知,空处的动作已发生,所以此处表达他承认已经进入这个房子,asmit doing sth意为“承认做了某事”,动名词作宾语。故选C。
9.Students are looking forward to ________ the school party.
A.attend B.attending C.attends D.attended
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:学生们正期待着参加学校的聚会。look forward to doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“期待做某事”,其中to为介词,后面要接动名词作宾语。故选B。
10.Cai Lun is famous for ________ the method of paper-making.
A.improve B.improving C.improved
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:蔡伦以改进造纸术而闻名。句子中“is famous for”是固定短语,意为“以……而闻名”,其中for是介词,后面接动词时,必须使用动名词形式,作宾语。故选B。
二、词汇拼写。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
11.The wound opened up and started (流血)。(汉语提示填空)
【答案】bleeding
【解析】考查动词非谓语。句意:伤口裂开,开始流血。根据“start doing sth.”结构表示“开始做某事”可知,这里要用doing,“流血”的英文是“bleed”,其 -ing 形式为“bleeding”。故填bleeding。
12.My hobbies include reading and (绘画). (汉语提示填空)
【答案】painting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我的爱好包括阅读和绘画。分析句子可知,空处需与“reading”并列,同为动名词形式作宾语,绘画:paint,动词,其动名词词形是painting,作宾语。故填painting。
13.I think it is worth (做演讲) to them on the environmental protection. (汉语提示填空)
【答案】giving/delivering/making a lecture/a speech/a talk
【解析】考查动词短语及非谓语。句意:我认为给他们做一个关于环境保护的讲座是值得的。做演讲:give/deliver/make a lecture/a speech /a talk;It’s worth doing,意为“值得做”,是固定句式,这里的it是形式主语,真正的主语是“doing ”这个动名词短语,因此需填入其动名词形式“giving/delivering/making a lecture/a speech/a talk”。故填giving/delivering/making a lecture/a speech/a talk。
14.What is your (专业)?(汉语提示填空)
【答案】major
【解析】考查名词。句意:你的专业是什么?名词major“专业”,根据“your”可知,形容词性物主代词后接名词。故填major。
15.You can learn English by (观看) English movies. (汉语提示填空)
【答案】watching
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:你可以通过看英语电影来学习英语。根据汉语提示,空处应用动词watch,介词“by”后接动词应使用动名词形式作宾语,watch的动名词形式是watching。故填watching。
3、 翻译(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
16.Having good skills is a must for admission. (英译汉)
【答案】拥有良好的技能是入学的必要条件。
【解析】考查非谓语动词。Having good skillls:拥有良好的技能,动名词短语,作主语;is:是,作谓语;a must:一个必要条件,作表语;for admission:用于入学,作状语。故本句译为:拥有良好的技能是入学的必要条件。
17.After running for an hour, I was all sweaty and tired. (句子英译汉)
【答案】跑了一个小时后,我浑身是汗,筋疲力尽。
【解析】考查陈述句和动名词。After running for an hour:跑了一个小时后,作状语;I:我,作主语;was:是,作系动词;all sweaty and tired:浑身是汗,筋疲力尽,作表语。故本句译为:跑了一个小时后,我浑身是汗,筋疲力尽。
18.他每天花两小时练习技能。(句子汉译英)
【答案】He spends two hours practicing skills every day.
【解析】考查非谓语和时态。分析句子可知,描述客观事实,该句的时态为一般现在时。他:He,人称代词作主语;花:spends,作谓语,一般现在时;两个小时:two hours,作“spends”的宾语;练习技能:practicing skills,动名词短语作宾语;每天:every day,名词短语作状语。故本句译为:He spends two hours practicing skills every day.
19. 她的妹妹喜欢听音乐。(句子汉译英)
【答案】Her sister likes listening to music.
【解析】考查陈述句和非谓语。根据“。”可知,这是一个陈述句。根据句意可知,描述的是现状,用一般现在时。她的妹妹:her sister,作主语;喜欢:like,主语是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式like,作谓语;听音乐:listening to music,动名词短语,作及物动词“likes”的宾语。句首首字母大写。故本句译为:Her sister likes listening to music.
20.我们期待尽早收到你方的有利回复。(句子汉译英)
【答案】We look forward to receiving your favorable response as soon as possible.
【解析】考查陈述句和非谓语。根据“。”可知,这是一个陈述句。我们:We,人称代词作主语;期待:look forward to,作谓语,一般现在时;收到你方的有利回复:receiving your favorable response,动名词作宾语;尽早:as soon as possible,作时间状语。故本句译为:We look forward to receiving your favorable response as soon as possible.
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编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点,我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念,深度融合支架式教学理论,深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》(外研版2021版)《一课一练》专辑,专辑共40练。
本卷为《英语 基础模块1》(外研版2021版) Unit 3 Sports are Good for You(Grammar)的课后作业。
《英语 基础模块1》(外研版2021版)
Unit 3 Sports are Good for You
一课一练(12)Grammar
一、单项选择:根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
1.The robot can recognize faces by ________ a special camera.
A.use B.using C.used D.to use
2.The students are busy ________ for the final exam.
A.prepare
B.to prepare
C.preparing
D.prepared
3.My sister is good at _______. She can sing many English songs.
A.sing B.to sing C.singing D.sings
4.We need to practice ________ first aid as often as possible.
A.performed B.performing C.to perform D.on performing
5.Many tourists are interested in ________ about the history of the old town.
A.learn B.learns C.learning D.learned
6.He spent every minute he could ________ spoken English.
A.practice B.to practice C.practicing D.practiced
7.Rare animals are in danger of ________.
A.ruin B.ruins C.being ruined D.ruining
8.He admits the house, but he says he didn’t take anything.
A.enter B.entered C.entering D.to enter
9.Students are looking forward to ________ the school party.
A.attend B.attending C.attends D.attended
10.Cai Lun is famous for ________ the method of paper-making.
A.improve B.improving C.improved
二、词汇拼写。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
11.The wound opened up and started (流血)。(汉语提示填空)
12.My hobbies include reading and (绘画). (汉语提示填空)
13.I think it is worth (做演讲) to them on the environmental protection. (汉语提示填空)
14.What is your (专业)?(汉语提示填空)
15.You can learn English by (观看) English movies. (汉语提示填空)
3、 翻译(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
16.Having good skills is a must for admission. (英译汉)
17.After running for an hour, I was all sweaty and tired. (句子英译汉)
18.他每天花两小时练习技能。(句子汉译英)
19. 她的妹妹喜欢听音乐。(句子汉译英)
20.我们期待尽早收到你方的有利回复。(句子汉译英)
1
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$