Unit 3 Sports are Good for You（Around the World）-《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版） Unit 3 Sports are Good for You（Around the World）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版） Unit 3 Sports are Good for You 一课一练（15）Around the World 一、单项选择：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．What does Mike mean? Tom: Did you watch the table tennis game last night? The final score is 4-3! We won the gold medal. Mike: Yes, but I turned it off at halftime when our team was losing by 2 points. A．He missed the exciting ending. B．He predicted the result correctly. C．He was not interested in table tennis. D．He left early to avoid losing the game. 【答案】A 【解析】考查推理判断。句意：迈克是什么意思？根据“We won the gold medal.(我们赢得了金牌。)”以及“Yes, but I turned it off at halftime when our team was losing by 2 points. (是的，但是当我们队落后2分时，我在中场休息时把它关掉了。)”可知，迈克表示他看了比赛，但在半场队伍落后2分的时候就关掉了电视，这意味着他没有看到队伍后来反败为胜的过程，错过了激动人心的结尾。故选A。 2．What will Peter probably do tomorrow according to the note? To Peter, Mr. Brown called earlier. He said there would be no football practice today, and he asked you to get ready for the football match tomorrow. Bill A．Watch a football match. B．Play table tennis. C．Play in a football match. D．Prepare for the match. 【答案】C 【解析】考查细节理解。句意：根据便条，彼得明天可能会做什么？根据“He said there would be no football practice today, and he asked you to get ready for the football match tomorrow. (他说今天没有足球训练，他让你为明天的足球比赛做好准备。)”可知，彼得明天可能会参加足球比赛。故选C。 3．—I think Danny will lose the match this evening? —_______. We all think he’ll win it. A．That’s right B．I don’t think we agree C．Have a try D．Sure, no problem 【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：—我认为Danny今晚会输掉比赛。—嗯，我认为我们在这个问题上意见不一致。我们都认为他会赢得比赛。A. That’s right对的； B. I don’t think we agree我觉得我们意见不一致；C. Have a try试试看；D. Sure, no problem当然，没问题。根据“I think Danny will lose the match this evening? We all think he’ll win it.”可知，大家认为Danny会赢得比赛，所以空处应是对对方的观点表示不同意见。故选B。 4．Who scored the final goal? M: I’m so glad we won the game. W: Thanks to you, Jim, you scored the final goal and we won. M: Actually, your brother Jacky deserves the credit. Thanks to him, the ball was passed to me and I scored. W: Yeah, you all worked together, including Alex, the coach. A．Jacky. B．Jim. C．Alex. D．The coach. 【答案】B 【解析】考查细节理解。句意：谁进了最后一个球？根据“Thanks to you, Jim, you scored the final goal and we won. (多亏了你，Jim，你进了最后一个球，然后我们赢了。)”可知，是Jim进了最后一个球。故选B。 5．August 17th is a rainy day. You will find the badminton competition ________. Badminton Tournament Date: 2:00 p. m.—4:00 p. m., Wednesday, August 17th Location: outdoor school playground Tips: We will move to the school indoor gym if it rains. Welcome! A．in the playground B．in the gym C．in the park D．delayed 【答案】B 【解析】考查细节理解。题意：8月17日，是一个阴雨天。你会在健身房找到羽毛球比赛。根据“We will move to the school indoor gym if it rains. (如果下雨我们就搬到学校室内体育馆。)”可知，下雨天原本计划在户外学校操场进行的羽毛球比赛会改到室内体育馆举行。故选B。 6．A winner will be awarded ________ if he or she gets a category prize and the overall prize. PrizesThere will be a £50 prize for each category in each age group. The overall winner will be awarded (授予) £150. A．£50 B．£150 C．£200 D．£250 【答案】C 【解析】考查细节理解。根据“There will be a £50 prize for each category in each age group. The overall winner will be awarded £150. (每个年龄组的每个类别都将设有50英镑的奖项。总冠军将被授予150英镑奖金。)”可知，如果获奖者获得了某个类别的奖项以及总冠军奖项，那他或她将被授予200英镑奖金。故选C。 7．What will Jack probably do tomorrow according to the note? To Jack, Mr. Black rang, telling there is no football practice today, and he asks you to get ready for the football-match tomorrow. A．Watch a football match. B．Play table tennis. C．Play in a football match. D．Practice football. 【答案】C 【解析】考查细节理解。题意：根据纸条所说，杰克明天可能会做什么？根据“he asks you to get ready for the football-match tomorrow. (他要求你为明天的足球比赛做好准备。)”可知，杰克要参加明天的足球比赛。故选C。 8．Who can’t go to the horse races? HORSE RACING ALL YEAR ROUND3:00 p.m., every Sunday Lots of Parking Space City Stadium No Children Allowed A．Women B．Old man C．Adults D．Children 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。题意：哪些人不能去看赛马？根据“No Children Allowed (儿童不得入内)”可知，儿童是不被允许进入去看赛马的。故选D。 9．What does the woman mean? M: Let’s see if the basketball game has started yet. W: Started? It must be clear who is winning by now. A．She is sure who is going to win. B．It is a good time to start the game. C．The game has been going on for a long time. D．The game has been called off. 【答案】C 【解析】考查推理判断。句意：女人这话什么意思？根据“It must be clear who is winning by now. (现在肯定已经清楚谁是赢家了。)”可知，她说的是比赛已经进行很长时间了，已经快知道谁会赢了。故选C。 10．— What can the smart bed do? — ________ It can adjust its position. A．It can cook food. B．It can drive cars. C．It can help you sleep better. D．It can read books. 【答案】C 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——这个智能床能做什么？——它能帮助你睡得更好。它能调整位置。A. It can cook food它能做饭；B. It can drive cars它能开车；C. It can help you sleep better它能帮助你睡得更好；D. It can read books它能读书。根据语境以及“It can adjust its position.”可知，此处表达智能床调整位置有助于睡眠，符合语境。故选C。 二、词汇拼写。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11．Everyone (like) music very much. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】likes 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：每个人都很喜欢音乐。句子的主语是“Everyone”，其属于不定代词，作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。“like”的第三人称单数形式是“likes”。故填likes。 12．Linda said the moon （travel）round the earth. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】travels 【解析】考查宾语从句时态。句意：琳达说月亮绕着地球转。“月亮绕着地球转” 是客观真理，不受主句 “said”（一般过去时 ）的影响，从句要用一般现在时。主语 “the moon”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词 travel要变为第三人称单数形式 travels。故填 travels。 13．We will stay at home if my aunt (come) to visit us tomorrow. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】comes 【解析】考查时态。句意：如果我阿姨明天来看我们，我们就待在家里。分析句子可知，if引导的是条件状语从句，主句will stay说明时态使用的一般将来时，从句应使用一般现在时，即遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句主语my aunt是第三人称单数，谓语动词come应用三单形式comes。故填comes。 14．Quantities of ice (be) melting in the Arctic. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】are 【解析】考查主谓一致和句子成分。句意：大量的冰正在北极融化。分析句子可知，是描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时；“Quantities of ice”作主语，谓语的数要看quantities，quantities是复数的，后面的谓语be动词应变成复数are。故填are。 15．There (stand) a temple on the top of the mountain. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】stands 【解析】考查倒装句及主谓一致。句意：山顶上有一座寺庙。地点副词There位于句首，构成全部倒装，主语“a temple”是单数，句子描述客观存在的事物，用一般现在时，所以谓语动词“stand”用第三人称单数形式“stands”。故填 stands。 三、翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 16．Online reviews help me make better shopping decisions. (句子英译汉) 【答案】网上评价帮助我做出更好的购物决定。 【解析】考查陈述句和不定式作宾语补足语。Online reviews：网上评价，作主语；help：帮助，作谓语，一般现在时；me：我，人称代词宾格作宾语；make better shopping decisions：做出更好的购物决定，省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故本句译为：网上评价帮助我做出更好的购物决定。 17．No matter what she says to them, they just don’t believe her. (句子英译汉) 【答案】不管她对他们说什么，他们就是不相信她。 【解析】考查让步状语从句。No matter what：无论什么，引导让步状语从句；she：她，从句的主语；says to：对……说，从句的谓语，一般现在时；them：他们，从句的宾语；they：他们，主句的主语；just：就是，副词作状语；don’t believe：不相信，主句的谓语，一般现在时的否定句；her：她，主句的宾语。故本句译为：不管她对他们说什么，他们就是不相信她。 18．他总是尽力完成工作。（句子汉译英） 【答案】He always tries his best to finish the work. 【解析】考查一般现在时的陈述句和不定式作目的状语。根据“。”和“总是”可知，这是一般现在时的陈述句。他：He，人称代词作主语；总是：always，频度副词；尽力：tries his best，动宾短语，一般现在时；完成工作：to finish the work，不定式短语作目的状语。故本句译为：He always tries his best to finish the work. 19． 总工程师负责这个项目。（句子汉译英） 【答案】The main engineer is responsible for the project. 【解析】考查陈述句。根据“。”可知，这是一个陈述句。总工程师：The main engineer，作主语；负责：is responsible for，作谓语，一般现在时；这个项目：the project，作介词“for”的宾语。故本句译为：The main engineer is responsible for the project. 20．我相信积极思维的力量。（句子汉译英） 【答案】I believe in the power of positive thinking. 【解析】考查陈述句和一般现在时。根据句意和“。”可知，该句是一般现在时的陈述句。我：I，作主语；相信：believe in，作谓语，用一般现在时；积极思维的力量：the power of positive thinking，作宾语。故本句译为：I believe in the power of positive thinking. 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版） Unit 3 Sports are Good for You（Around the World）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版） Unit 3 Sports are Good for You 一课一练（15）Around the World 一、单项选择：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．What does Mike mean? Tom: Did you watch the table tennis game last night? The final score is 4-3! We won the gold medal. Mike: Yes, but I turned it off at halftime when our team was losing by 2 points. A．He missed the exciting ending. B．He predicted the result correctly. C．He was not interested in table tennis. D．He left early to avoid losing the game. 2．What will Peter probably do tomorrow according to the note? To Peter, Mr. Brown called earlier. He said there would be no football practice today, and he asked you to get ready for the football match tomorrow. Bill A．Watch a football match. B．Play table tennis. C．Play in a football match. D．Prepare for the match. 3．—I think Danny will lose the match this evening? —_______. We all think he’ll win it. A．That’s right B．I don’t think we agree C．Have a try D．Sure, no problem 4．Who scored the final goal? M: I’m so glad we won the game. W: Thanks to you, Jim, you scored the final goal and we won. M: Actually, your brother Jacky deserves the credit. Thanks to him, the ball was passed to me and I scored. W: Yeah, you all worked together, including Alex, the coach. A．Jacky. B．Jim. C．Alex. D．The coach. 5．August 17th is a rainy day. You will find the badminton competition ________. Badminton Tournament Date: 2:00 p. m.—4:00 p. m., Wednesday, August 17th Location: outdoor school playground Tips: We will move to the school indoor gym if it rains. Welcome! A．in the playground B．in the gym C．in the park D．delayed 6．A winner will be awarded ________ if he or she gets a category prize and the overall prize. PrizesThere will be a £50 prize for each category in each age group. The overall winner will be awarded (授予) £150. A．£50 B．£150 C．£200 D．£250 7．What will Jack probably do tomorrow according to the note? To Jack, Mr. Black rang, telling there is no football practice today, and he asks you to get ready for the football-match tomorrow. A．Watch a football match. B．Play table tennis. C．Play in a football match. D．Practice football. 8．Who can’t go to the horse races? HORSE RACING ALL YEAR ROUND3:00 p.m., every Sunday Lots of Parking Space City Stadium No Children Allowed A．Women B．Old man C．Adults D．Children 9．What does the woman mean? M: Let’s see if the basketball game has started yet. W: Started? It must be clear who is winning by now. A．She is sure who is going to win. B．It is a good time to start the game. C．The game has been going on for a long time. D．The game has been called off. 10．— What can the smart bed do? — ________ It can adjust its position. A．It can cook food. B．It can drive cars. C．It can help you sleep better. D．It can read books. 二、词汇拼写。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11．Everyone (like) music very much. (单词适当形式填空) 12．Linda said the moon （travel）round the earth. (单词适当形式填空) 13．We will stay at home if my aunt (come) to visit us tomorrow. (单词适当形式填空) 14．Quantities of ice (be) melting in the Arctic. (单词适当形式填空) 15．There (stand) a temple on the top of the mountain. (单词适当形式填空) 三、翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 16．Online reviews help me make better shopping decisions. (句子英译汉) 17．No matter what she says to them, they just don’t believe her. (句子英译汉) 18．他总是尽力完成工作。（句子汉译英） 19． 总工程师负责这个项目。（句子汉译英） 20．我相信积极思维的力量。（句子汉译英） 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $