专题07 阅读理解（期中专项训练）五年级英语上学期（牛津上海版三起)

阅读理解10篇 解题小技巧 【题型一】连续性文本·阅读选择【题型二】连续性文本·阅读判断 【题型三】连续性文本·任务型阅读【题型四】非连续性文本阅读 解题小技巧 1. 先看问题，再读原文。 先看问题，带着问题去原文里找答案，这样比较有目的性。现在问题的形式也比较灵活，有单选，有判断正误。先了解问题具体是哪种形式，在阅读原文的时候才更有针对性寻找答案。 2. 通读全文，抓住重点信息 在阅读原文的时候一定不要一句一句的看，一句一句的理解， 如果遇上生词，先不要管它，略过生词，继续通读全文。读完一遍能够大概明白文章。 （1）讲了一件什么事。 （2）注意抓住重点。 （3）出现了哪些人物。 （4）提到了什么时间。 （5）说到了哪个地点。 （6）发生了什么事情。 （7）有哪些关键词（最好能用笔在原文中做个记号，因为后面的问题一般都和这些关键词相关）。 3. 遇到生词，大胆猜词，掌握大概的意思（句子、段落） 在阅读理解题中，有些句子中的单词（生词）不知道是什么意思，我们可以通过猜测单词的意思对通篇文章进行理解，猜测单词的方法有： （1）根据上下文的意思进行猜测。 （2）根据单词的构成进行猜测。 （3）根据在句子中的位置给单词归类、分类进行猜测。 （4）判断其是名词、动词、形容词、副词或其他词类。 连续性文本·阅读选择 Passage 01 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 I’m Peter. I live near my school, but my best friend Joe lives far from it. Every morning, I come to school on foot. It only takes me ten minutes. Joe usually comes to school by bus. Sometimes his dad drives him to school by car when it rains. Joe often asks me, “What do you want to be in the future?” I always say, “I want to be a pilot. I want to fly a plane in the sky.” Joe smiles and says, “I want to be a taxi driver. I like driving, and I can take people to different places.” ( ) 1．How does Peter usually come to school? A．By bus.B．On foot.C．By car. ( ) 2．Why does Joe sometimes go to school by car? A．Because he likes cars.B．Because his home is near school.C．Because it rains. ( ) 3．What does Peter want to be in the future? A．A pilot.B．A taxi driver.C．A teacher. ( ) 4．Where does Joe live? A．Near the school.B．Far from the school.C．Next to Peter’s home. ( ) 5．What does Joe like doing? A．Flying planes.B．Driving.C．Walking to school. Passage 02 读一读，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 Alice’s birthday is on 15th October. She has an “orange party” because orange is her favourite colour. The party begins at three o’clock in the afternoon. She asks her friends Kitty, Peter and Joe to come. Kitty says, “I bring an orange hat. I make it myself.” Peter plans to bring some orange juice. Joe wants to bring an orange T-shirt. Alice’s mom cooks an orange cake for the party. They sing, dance and play games at the party. Alice says, “I can’t wait for my birthday!” ( ) 6．When is Alice’s birthday? A．On 5th October.B．On 15th October.C．On 15th November. ( ) 7．What kind of party is Alice going to have? A．A “red party”.B．A “blue party”.C．An “orange party”. ( ) 8．What time will the party begin? A．At 2:00 p.m.B．At 3:00 p.m.C．At 4:00 p.m. ( ) 9．What will Peter bring to the party? A．An orange hat.B．Orange juice.C．An orange T-shirt. ( ) 10．Who will cook an orange cake? A．Alice’s mom.B．Alice.C．Kitty. Passage 03 【新题型·生活情境】 五年级同学周末有不同的安排，他们经常和家人、朋友做有趣的事。阅读他们的分享，选择正确答案。 Moments Posts Kitty I spend the weekend with my grandparents every week! My grandpa likes playing chess, and I usually play chess with him for an hour. My grandma likes taking walks, so we go to the park together in the afternoon. Sometimes we also go to the supermarket to buy fruits—my grandparents always buy my favorite apples for me. Joe I often go for an outing with my good friend Peter on Saturdays! We take a map and find a small hill. There are many beautiful flowers on the hill, and we also see a small lake. Peter is good at taking photos—he often takes a lot of photos of me. We always have a great time and don’t go home until the evening. Alice I usually help my mom do house cleaning on Sundays! I clean my own bedroom and tidy up my books and toys. Mom cooks in the kitchen, and Dad cleans the windows in the living room. In the evening, my whole family sits in the living room to watch TV, and we also eat the cake mom makes. It is really a happy day every time! ( ) 11．What does Kitty usually do with her grandpa? A．Go to the park.B．Play chess.C．Go shopping. ( ) 12．Where do Joe and Peter go on Saturdays? A．To a hill.B．To a zoo.C．To a supermarket. ( ) 13．Who is good at taking photos? A．Kitty.B．Joe.C．Peter. ( ) 14．What does Alice do on Sundays? A．She cooks in the kitchen.B．She cleans her bedroom.C．She watches TV all day. ( ) 15．Which sentence is TRUE according to the passages? A．Kitty’s grandparents often buy her bananas. B．Joe and Peter see a small lake on the hill. C．Alice’s dad cleans the bedroom on Sundays. 连续性文本·阅读判断 Passage 04 阅读 Froggy 找工作的故事，判断下面句子是否与内容相符，相符的填 “T”，不相符的填 “F”。 Froggy wants to find a good job. First, he wants to be a pilot. He wants to fly a plane, but he is afraid of flying. The plane is too high for him! Then he wants to be a singer. He tries to sing, but his voice is not good. No one likes his songs. One day, Froggy walks near a lake. He sees a chick falling into the lake. A lifeguard jumps into the lake to save the chick. Froggy jumps in too. They save the chick together. The lifeguard says, “You’re good at swimming! Do you want to be a lifeguard?” Froggy says, “Yes!” Now Froggy is a lifeguard. He likes his new job. ( ) 16．Froggy first wants to be a singer. ( ) 17．Froggy is afraid of flying. ( ) 18．Froggy’s voice is good, so people like his songs. ( ) 19．A chick falls into the lake one day. ( ) 20．Froggy becomes a lifeguard at last.. Passage 05 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Ms Guo is a teacher at Happy Primary School. She lives on Green Street. Every morning, she goes to work by underground. First, she walks to the underground station near her home. Then she takes the underground to Park Street Station. After that, she takes Bus No. 12 to Spring Street. It takes her about an hour to get to school. This morning, Ms Guo gets up late. She can’t take the underground. She takes a taxi to school. The taxi driver drives fast, so she gets to school on time. Ms Guo says, “Thank you for your help!” The driver says, “You’re welcome!” ( ) 21．Ms Guo is a teacher at Happy Primary School. ( ) 22．Ms Guo lives on Park Street. ( ) 23．Ms Guo usually goes to work by bus. ( ) 24．This morning, Ms Guo gets up late. ( ) 25．Ms Guo takes a taxi to school this morning.. Passage 06 读信件，根据信件内容判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Dear Lucy, How are you? I miss you very much. I’m in a new class this term. My new friend is Lily. She is clever and we are in the same class. We both like sport. I like playing table tennis, and Lily likes playing volleyball. After school, we sometimes play sport together. I usually visit my grandparents on weekends. They live far from my home, so I go there by bus. My grandpa likes reading, and my grandma likes cooking. They always cook nice food for me. What about you? Do you have a new friend? Please write to me soon. Yours, Mary ( ) 26．Mary writes the letter to Lucy. ( ) 27．Mary and Lily are in different classes. ( ) 28．Mary likes playing table tennis. ( ) 29．Mary usually visits her grandparents on weekdays. ( ) 30．Mary’s grandparents cook nice food for her. 连续性文本·任务型阅读 Passage 07 【新题型】根据短文内容，完成下列结构图，请把答案写在下面横线上。 Do you know how to have a happy birthday party? Let me tell you some steps. First, decide the time and place of the party. You can choose a weekend afternoon, and your home is a good place because it’s warm. Second, invite your friends. You can make a card and write the party time, place on it. Third, prepare things for the party. You need to buy a cake, some drinks and snacks. You can also prepare some games. Fourth, have fun at the party. You can sing songs, play games and eat the cake with your friends. Following these steps, you will have a great birthday party! 31．Have a ________________ party 32．Decide the ______ and place of the party 33．Choose a weekend afternoon and your ______ 34．Invite friends: Make a ______ and write party info 35．Prepare things: Buy cake, drinks, snacks and prepare ______ Passage 08 阅读，完成任务。 Jill: Hi, Joe. What are you doing now? Joe: I’m doing my homework. I have a lot of homework today. Jill: What are you going to do tomorrow? Joe: Tomorrow is Saturday. I’m going to visit my grandparents. They live in a small town. Jill: How will you go there? Joe: I will go there by bus. It takes about two hours. My grandma will cook my favourite noodles. Jill: Can I go with you? I want to meet your grandparents. Joe: Sure! We can meet at the bus stop near our school at 8:00 a.m. Jill: Great! See you tomorrow. Joe: See you. 36.请根据对话逻辑，将下列句子按正确的先后顺序排列，在括号内填入 1-5 的序号（1 为第一句，5 为最后一句）。 ( ) Joe says he will go to his grandparents’ home by bus, and it takes about two hours. ( ) Jill asks Joe what he is going to do tomorrow. ( ) Joe agrees Jill to go with him, and they plan to meet at 8:00 a.m. near their school’s bus stop. ( ) Jill greets Joe and asks what he is doing now. ( ) Jill asks if she can go with Joe, because she wants to meet his grandparents. 37．照样子，选出与对话意思相符的单词或词组。 (1) Joe is ______ (doing homework /watching TV) now. (2) Joe is going to visit his grandparents on ______ (Friday / Saturday). (3) Joe will go to his grandparents’ home by ______ (bus /car). (4) Jill wants to ______ (meet Joe’s grandparents /do homework with Joe) tomorrow. (5) They will meet at the bus stop near their school at ______ (8:00 a.m./ 9:00 a.m.). 非连续性文本阅读 Passage 09 【跨学科·数学】 下面是Jim班上的同学上学方式的调查结果。看图，判断正(T)误(F)。 ( ) 38．Ten students come to school on foot. ( ) 39．Fifteen students come to school by bike. ( ) 40．No student comes to school by underground in this class. ( ) 41．The number of students coming by bus is more than those coming on foot. ( ) 42．There are thirty students in this class.. Passage 10 【新情境·生活运用】这是五年级同学 Peter 参加生日派对的邀请卡。阅读邀请卡信息并完成下列任务。 Peter’s Birthday Party Invitation Name: Peter Birthday: 26th September Party time: 2:30 p.m. - 5:00 p.m. Party place: Peter’s home (No. 12 Green Street) What to bring: A small orange thing (It’s an “orange party!”) How to get there: Walk along Winter Street, turn right at Spring Street, then walk straight. You can see a flower shop on your left. Peter’s home is next to the flower shop. 43．Read and choose. 判断正 (T) 误 (F)。 ( ) (1) Peter’s birthday is on 26th October. ( ) (2) The party will last for two and a half hours. ( ) (3) Peter’s home is next to a flower shop. 44．Read and write. (1) Peter asks his friends to bring a small ______ thing to the party. (2) To get to Peter’s home, you can walk along Winter Street, turn ______ at Spring Street, then walk straight. 参考答案 第 1 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．B　 2．C　 3．A　 4．B　 5．B 6．B　 7．C　 8．B　 9．B　 10．A 11．B　 12．A　 13．C　 14．B　 15．B 16．F　 17．T　 18．F　 19．T　 20．T 21．T　 22．F　 23．F　 24．T　 25．T 26．T　 27．F　 28．T　 29．F　 30．T 31．happy birthday 32．time　 33．home　 34．card　 35．Games 36．4,2,1,5,3 37．(1) doing homework　(2) Saturday　 (3) bus　 (4) meet Joe’s grandparents　 (5) 8:00 a.m. 38．T　 39．F　 40．T　 41．T　 42．T 43．(1) F　(2) T　(3) T　 44．(1) orange　(2) right $