精品解析：江苏省徐州市第七中学2025-2026学年高一上学期9月月考英语试题

高一英语9月学情调研 考试时间120分钟 满分150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段9月对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What had the man intended to do? A. Go cycling. B. Wash the dishes. C. Wipe the floor. 2 Why is Susan away? A. To have supper. B. To see her doctor. C. To look after her father. 3. How did the man get the tickets? A. He bought them by himself. B. The woman gave them to him. C. His uncle presented them to him. 4. When will the man probably reach the Conference Center? A. At around 2:30 p.m. B. At around 2:40 p.m. C. At around 3:10 p.m. 5. What is the woman doing now? A. Seeing the man off. B. Attending a birthday party. C. Talking about her daughter. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. To climb the mountain with her. B. To bring her an umbrella. C. To prepare some climbing supplies with her. 7. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. A teacher. B. A school. C. A student. 9. What do we know about Miss Lora? A. She is talkative. B. She values respect. C. She cares little about others. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. How many yellow buildings are there? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 11. Why does the woman look for a convenience store? A. To buy something. B. To change money. . To eat instant noodles. 12. Where can the woman find a convenience store which is still open? A. On the 3rd Street. B. On the 22nd Street. C. Next to the big yellow building. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Old friends. C. Doctor and patient. 14. Why does the man look fat now? A. He exercises less. B. His wife told him to eat more. C. He lost his job. 15. What does the woman mean? A. She is too busy to work out in a health club. B. It’s cheap to apply for membership. C. Normal people should exercise every day. 16. What does the man think of the woman? A. Weak. B. Fat. C. Thin. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The trend of loneliness nowadays. B. The new treatment for loneliness. C. The way to communicate with others. 18. What will lonely people be like five years later? A. Dying of heart disease. B. Being stuck in depression. C. Making more mistakes at work. 19. How many office workers are feeling lonely in Britain? A. Two fifths. B. Three fifths. C. A quarter. 20. What does the speaker mean about loneliness? A. It will come to an end soon. B. It’s a cure to some health problems. C. Humans will struggle with this for a long time. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Eurail Passes Ever dreamed of traveling around Europe? If so, then there are several types of Eurail passes available for unlimited rail travel in up to 33 countries. Which one is best for you? Eurail Global Pass The Eurail Global Pass is the standard pass, available for unlimited first-class travel for continuous periods ranging from 15 days to three months. Keep in mind that if you choose, say, the 15-day option, you must travel for 15 continuous days; if you skip a day because you want to stay a little longer in Paris, you’ll lose that day of travel. Eurail Global Pass Flexi If you’re planning to spend a few days in each city before moving on, the Eurail Global Pass Flexi may be a better option. This pass offers first class travel for any 10 or 15 days within a two-month period. The travel days can be continuous or non-continuous; the choice is yours. Eurail Select Passes While Eurail Global Passes are ideal for extensive multinational transportation, travelers who are visiting only three to five countries may be better off purchasing a Eurail Select Pass. With this, you may choose to travel within three, four or five bordering European countries for a duration of five, six, eight or 10 days within a two-month period. If selecting five countries, you also have the option of 15 travel days. The 28 different countries available allow for hundreds of different combinations. Youth Pass Travelers between the ages of 12 and 26 can save 35 percent by purchasing the Youth Pass, which essentially provides the same benefits as the regular Eurail Global Pass, except that you travel in second class rather than first class. Passes for children aged 4-11 cost half of the adult fare, and children under 4 travel free. 1. How is the Eurail Global Pass Flexi different from the Eurail Global Pass? A. It is more flexible. B. It is more reliable. C. It is available in more countries. D. It offers more travel days. 2. What is a Eurail Select Pass suitable for? A. Traveling through 28 different countries. B. Traveling for 15 days in 3-5 countries. C. Traveling for 5 to 10 days in 10 countries. D. Traveling through 3-5 neighboring countries. 3. Where can you find this article? A. A guidebook about France. B. An review discussing transportations. C. An encyclopedia about European countries. D. A website introducing European train tickets. B I have never understood why we keep a garden and why years ago when I bought my first house, I started digging up a small land for vegetables before doing anything else. It is so easy and cheap to buy carrots; why raise them? When April comes, I always find myself looking at that miserable land, resolving not to plant it again. But unavoidably a morning arrives when, just as I am awakening, a refreshing scent (香味), as if from the very center of this planet, comes through the window. And the sun suddenly, seems to have a different, deeper yellow in its light on the carpet. It is not only pleasure sending me back to stare at that plot of soil, it is real conflict. The question is the same each year—what method should we use? The last few years we put black plastic between the rows, and it worked perfectly. But plastic looks so industrial, so unromantic, that I have gradually moved over to hay. We cut a lot of hay and it does improve the soil. Besides, it looks lovely and comes to us free. The attractions of gardening, I think, at least for some gardeners, are moral. Whenever life seems pointless and difficult to grasp, you can always get out in the garden and get something done. Also, your parental instinct comes into play because helpless living things are depending on you, requiring training and protection from enemies. In some cases, as with beans and cucumbers, your children—as it were, begin to turn upon on you in great numbers, growing more and more each morning and threatening to follow you into the house. 4. What does the underlined word “resolving” probably mean? A. pretending B. refusing C. deciding D. managing 5. What drove the author to abandon plastic? A. High price. B. Environmental concern. C. Poor function. D. Personal preference. 6. Why does the author say the attractions of gardening are moral? A. Gardening requires wisdom. B. Gardening offers moral advice. C. Gardening brings spiritual content. D. Gardening improves parenting. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. To Garden or Not B. What I Garden for C. How to Garden D. Wisdom from Gardens C On April 8, as millions of people tried to watch a solar eclipse (日食) in North America, eye doctors across the United States would be ready to offer medical help. That’s because, while a solar eclipse is an exciting event, it can also be dangerous. Looking at any part of the exposed sun without the right kind of protection can injure the eye’s light-sensitive retina (视网膜). In 2017, during the solar eclipse seen across the United States, that happened to many people despite the media coverage about the danger of looking at the sun when it is anything less than fully and completely covered by the moon. Given that more than 150 million people directly viewed either a partial eclipse or a total eclipse, however, the number of those who suffered eye problems may seem relatively small. “We’ve got less than 100 cases across Canada and the US,” says Ralph Chou, an eclipse eye safety expert with the University of Waterloo in Canada. “But no one knows for sure how many people damaged their eyes in 2017,” he says, “because not every case gets written up for a medical journal, and people may not seek help for less serious eyesight troubles.” “A lot of eyesight problems, if they actually happened, were probably relatively minor and, they disappeared on their own within weeks or months,” says Chou. “About half of those who experience significant eye problems on the day after an eclipse will recover almost completely.” He notes that there are ways to enjoy the eclipse without looking up at all; everyday household objects allow you to create pinhole projectors (针孔投射) that let you watch an image of the sun. “If you do choose to look up at the sun when it is partially eclipsed,” says Chou, “make sure that you have the proper eclipse glasses.” 8. How can the solar eclipse be a dangerous event? A. It leaves everything in the dark. B. It could cause damage to our eyes. C. It makes it hard to get medical help. D. It forces us to go to a narrow space. 9. What was reported by the media in 2017? A. The danger of seeing a solar eclipse. B. The location of a top-class hospital. C. The importance of exploring space. D. The number of tourist attractions. 10. What can we learn from paragraph 5? A. There is no need to worry about the solar eclipse. B. Some people forgot to turn to the doctor for help. C. It’s hard to track people who suffered eye problems. D. Over 150 million people in the US are nearsighted. 11. What does Chou expect us to do about watching a solar eclipse? A. Do it with our family. B. Take pictures of the sun. C. Admire the scene on TV. D. Protect our eyes properly. D Wild African elephants may break sleep records for mammals (哺乳动物). New data show that they seem to survive on about two hours of shut-eye a night. Much of that sleeping took place while they were standing up. The animals lie down to sleep only once every three to four nights. Trying to figure out how much wild elephants sleep just by watching them 24 hours a day is tricky, especially in the dark. Much of what scientists had known about sleeping elephants came from animals living in zoos, notes Paul Manger, who is a brain researcher at the University of the Witwatersrand in South Africa. In zoos, elephants have been recorded sleeping from about three hours to nearly seven during a 24-hour period. Using electronic monitors on African elephants in the wild, however, has turned up more extreme behavior. Manger’s team implanted (植入) activity monitors in the trunks (象鼻) of two elephants. Both were female leaders of their herds in the Chobe National Park. Trunks, like human hands, are important for exploring the world. Elephants hardly keep them still — unless sleeping. The researchers thought that a trunk monitor that didn’t move for at least five minutes likely meant its host was asleep. The monitors tracked the animals over about a month. During that time, the elephants averaged just two hours of sleep a day. What’s more, the elephants were able to skip a night’s sleep without needing extra rest the next day. Those trunk implants showed there were times when the elephants went up to 46 hours without any sleep. There has been some thought that animals need sleep to store memories properly. But that can’t explain animals, like the elephants, which skip sleep for a night without needing catch-up rest later. “Elephants are usually not considered to be forgetful animals,” Manger observes. In fact, he notes, studies have found that they can have long memories. 12. How did the African elephants typically sleep according to the new study? A. They stood up. B. They walked around. C. They grouped. D. They kept eyes open. 13. Why did Manger’s team implant the trunk monitors? A. To test a new tracker. B. To help elephants fall asleep. C. To train wild animals. D. To study elephants’ sleep. 14. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. People always think elephants are forgetful animals. B. A good night’s sleep benefits all the wildlife’s brains. C. Little sleep doesn’t affect the memory of elephants. D. Scientists can’t understand why sleep makes sense. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. Tips on watching wildlife. B. Wild elephants’ sleep habit. C. Efforts to protect wild elephants. D. National nature reserves in Africa. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Family meetings are a good way to improve communication among all family members. To hold a successful family meeting, you need to avoid the following common mistakes. Giving up too soon. ____16____. It may take some time for everyone to grow comfortable with family meetings. But if you hold them regularly (定期) and try to make them better, your meetings can become helpful to everyone in the family. ____17____. Don’t use your meetings to single out one person for creating a problem and don’t lecture (说教) the kids about the way they act. You might take a problem-solving approach by saying, “The house has been pretty messy lately. What can we do about that?” Letting kids have too much power. While you want to ask for the kids’ opinions, make it clear that they don’t have equal say in important family matters, like whether you’re going to move. ____18____. Then they know you are interested in hearing their thoughts on the matters. Going too far off the topic. Your kids may begin to get off the topic and if you don’t bring the conversation back to the task at hand, you may feel the meeting is pointless. ____19____ Getting into arguments (争吵). ____20____. Family meetings are a great time to introduce socially proper ways to deal with disagreements. If the kids start to argue noisily or someone crosses the line, stop them at once. A. Turning a meeting into a lecture B. They always get the better of an argument C. If your first meeting doesn’t go well, don’t give up D. Lecturing your children about making too much noise E. In this case, step in and tell them to get to the main topic F. Even so, let them know the adults are open to their opinions G. At times, a family meeting ends up with an endless argument 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I grew up in Central Java. My first job was working as a travel guide for visitors from Europe. That’s when I started using a ____21____, and then I ____22____ being a photojournalist. I began to freelance (当自由摄影者), but I wanted more ____23____. In 2015, I had a ____24____ to go to Bali for the Foundry Photojournalism Workshop, where ____25____ photographers (摄影师) teach students like me at low cost. And that’s the ____26____. In the class taught by Maggie Steber, a national expert photographer, it’s like I was a ____27____, or blind, or starting from zero. But I tried to ____28____ every single word that Maggie said. In the end, there was a ____29____ and awards (颁奖) for the best students in each class. Maggie _____30_____ my name, “Aji!” I never _____31_____ to hear something like that. “What?” And then I was crying on the stage. In 2017, I started _____32_____ photos of the sea rise and flooding in Demak Regency on the northern coast of Central Java, in villages not far from my home. On my home island of Java, seaside areas are _____33_____ because of rising seas caused by climate. Once large acres of land was farmland, but _____34_____, it changed into fish ponds. When I went to click photos, the villagers told me, “So many media are coming here, but there is no change.” After that, I’ve tried to make this project more _____35_____. 21. A. computer B. phone C. camera D. dictionary 22. A. gave up B. dreamed of C. put up with D. looked down on 23. A. training B. money C. love D. information 24. A. talent B. shame C. partner D. chance 25. A. funny B. generous C. experienced D. rich 26. A. purpose B. start C. end D. result 27. A. teacher B. farmer C. baby D. designer 28. A. play B. learn C. avoid D. choose 29. A. festival B. cry C. doubt D. surprise 30. A. wrote B. copied C. forgot D. called 31. A. waited B. agreed C. promised D. expected 32. A. taking B. selling C. hiding D. enjoying 33. A. in order B. in danger C. in sight D. in peace 34. A. gradually B. luckily C. hopefully D. specially 35. A. expensive B. challenging C. serious D. comfortable 第二节(共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 It is common for family members to experience heated arguments and cold ____36____ (silent) under the same roof. The phenomenon results from ____37____ (balance) development of physical and mental aspects in adolescence. Your physical changes, ____38____ (include) height, voice, weight or spots problems, make you experience high levels of ____39____ (anxious). On the other hand, you may think it natural ____40____ (take) more responsibilities ____41____ (depend). Unfortunately your parents can’t always allow you to do whatever you want, which can give rise to ____42____ (tension) family relationships. There are some ways to solve the problems. Above all, faced with the parent - child tensions, you had better keep the peace. Of equal ____43____ (important) are putting yourself in your parents’ shoes and ____44____ (communicate) with them regularly and honestly. The good news is that this stormy period will not last. Everything will turn out all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years are _____45_____ (prepare) you for adulthood. 第三节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A restaurant in downtown Shanghai is open to pets, serving fancy dog dinners. Hengheng, a one-year-old Border Collie, recently enjoyed his birthday party at this restaurant, where he happily ate the pet-only ____46____ (dish). Hengheng’s owner, Tiffany Wang, ____47____ (feel) joyful when seeing her dog enjoy the special occasion just like a beloved child. Along with a group of six people ____48____ (celebrate) the birthday, they took pictures of Hengheng as he sat in a seat, wearing a cute cupcake hat. China’s pet economy has been ____49____ the rise, according to research firm iMedia Research. Experts think this market will keep growing in the future. This ____50____ (grow) is partly because families in China are getting smaller. As ____51____ result, having pets has become ____52____ (increasing) important for many individuals. The Cat and Dog Club, set up in 2021 ____53____ (meet) the demands of this growing population of pet lovers, offers a big menu for its animal customers. Manager Ma Tao says that the dishes ____54____ (prepare) without sugar, oil, or additives, ensuring they meet high standards of quality and freshness. While the food is designed for pets, it is also safe for human consumption, although it may not taste like something ____55____ people usually like. 第四部分 写作(共两节;满分25分) 第一节 应用文 (满15分) 56. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友Jack七月份打算来中国旅游，想先学习一些中文，却不知道如何入门。你决定帮助他，写一份邮件告诉他你的想法。要点如下： 1.学习建议； 2.对结果的展望。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 回答问题(共5小题;每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文并完整回答问题。注意：不能引用文中原句，每个回答不超过10个单词。 The Forgotten Pages Once upon a time, there was a small village surrounded by mountains and trees. The villagers were used to their robotic daily tasks and none of them had the imagination or the will to try something new, except for one girl named Hannah. Hannah was an adventurous spirit with an imagination far beyond her time. She loved to explore and would spend hours in the woods looking for new things. One afternoon, she came upon an abandoned cottage which looked very old. She tip-toed slowly to the door and opened it. In front of Hannah was a room full of books! Hannah’s excitement was visible on her face as she jumped up and down with joy! Hannah realized she had found a hidden treasure. She shared everything with her friends but heard roars of laughter! Confused and hurt by this reaction, she did not give up. She eagerly read these books full of adventurous tales and was inspired by the characters who struggled for good with their determination, learning the power of love and friendship, and that the true strength lies within one’s own heart! With the good in heart, she decided to share the tales with the villagers. She knew it would be a difficult journey, but she wanted to share the gold with everyone. Hannah started telling tales every day at the cottage. From the start, only her very good friend, Sanuki, and her family came to the readings. But the word of her famous tales spread rapidly causing more and more people to come to the readings. Everyone would gather in the old cottage as she told her stories. They transformed it into a holy place full of adventures and imagination. Hannah reminded everyone through her tales of the importance of human connection, empathy, and love. She helped the lost find their bright path. She became a beacon (灯塔) of hope, a reminder for everyone that even in the dustiest corners, there can be a hidden treasure. And that treasure is not always gold, it can be a tale simply waiting to be shared. The forgotten treasure lying in the old cottage transformed Hannah, whose passion and dedication blew life into the tales, and her words breathed new life into villagers’ unformed (蒙昧的) souls. 57. What’s Hannah’s character? _____________________________________________________________________ 58. How did Hannah feel when finding the cottage full of books? _____________________________________________________________________ 59. What influenced Hannah? _____________________________________________________________________ 60. Why did the villagers laugh at her when Hannah shared her discovery? _____________________________________________________________________ 61. Why did the author consider Hannah as a beacon of hope? ____________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一英语9月学情调研 考试时间120分钟 满分150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段9月对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What had the man intended to do? A. Go cycling. B. Wash the dishes. C. Wipe the floor. 2 Why is Susan away? A. To have supper. B. To see her doctor. C. To look after her father. 3. How did the man get the tickets? A. He bought them by himself. B. The woman gave them to him. C. His uncle presented them to him. 4. When will the man probably reach the Conference Center? A. At around 2:30 p.m. B. At around 2:40 p.m. C. At around 3:10 p.m. 5. What is the woman doing now? A. Seeing the man off. B. Attending a birthday party. C. Talking about her daughter. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. To climb the mountain with her. B. To bring her an umbrella. C. To prepare some climbing supplies with her. 7. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. A teacher. B. A school. C. A student. 9. What do we know about Miss Lora? A. She is talkative. B. She values respect. C. She cares little about others. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. How many yellow buildings are there? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 11. Why does the woman look for a convenience store? A. To buy something. B. To change money. . To eat instant noodles. 12. Where can the woman find a convenience store which is still open? A. On the 3rd Street. B. On the 22nd Street. C. Next to the big yellow building. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Old friends. C. Doctor and patient. 14. Why does the man look fat now? A. He exercises less. B. His wife told him to eat more. C. He lost his job. 15. What does the woman mean? A. She is too busy to work out in a health club. B. It’s cheap to apply for membership. C. Normal people should exercise every day. 16. What does the man think of the woman? A. Weak. B. Fat. C. Thin. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The trend of loneliness nowadays. B. The new treatment for loneliness. C. The way to communicate with others. 18. What will lonely people be like five years later? A. Dying of heart disease. B. Being stuck in depression. C. Making more mistakes at work. 19. How many office workers are feeling lonely in Britain? A. Two fifths. B. Three fifths. C. A quarter. 20. What does the speaker mean about loneliness? A. It will come to an end soon. B. It’s a cure to some health problems. C. Humans will struggle with this for a long time. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Eurail Passes Ever dreamed of traveling around Europe? If so, then there are several types of Eurail passes available for unlimited rail travel in up to 33 countries. Which one is best for you? Eurail Global Pass The Eurail Global Pass is the standard pass, available for unlimited first-class travel for continuous periods ranging from 15 days to three months. Keep in mind that if you choose, say, the 15-day option, you must travel for 15 continuous days; if you skip a day because you want to stay a little longer in Paris, you’ll lose that day of travel. Eurail Global Pass Flexi If you’re planning to spend a few days in each city before moving on, the Eurail Global Pass Flexi may be a better option. This pass offers first class travel for any 10 or 15 days within a two-month period. The travel days can be continuous or non-continuous; the choice is yours. Eurail Select Passes While Eurail Global Passes are ideal for extensive multinational transportation, travelers who are visiting only three to five countries may be better off purchasing a Eurail Select Pass. With this, you may choose to travel within three, four or five bordering European countries for a duration of five, six, eight or 10 days within a two-month period. If selecting five countries, you also have the option of 15 travel days. The 28 different countries available allow for hundreds of different combinations. Youth Pass Travelers between the ages of 12 and 26 can save 35 percent by purchasing the Youth Pass, which essentially provides the same benefits as the regular Eurail Global Pass, except that you travel in second class rather than first class. Passes for children aged 4-11 cost half of the adult fare, and children under 4 travel free. 1. How is the Eurail Global Pass Flexi different from the Eurail Global Pass? A. It is more flexible. B. It is more reliable. C. It is available in more countries. D. It offers more travel days. 2. What is a Eurail Select Pass suitable for? A. Traveling through 28 different countries. B. Traveling for 15 days in 3-5 countries. C. Traveling for 5 to 10 days in 10 countries. D. Traveling through 3-5 neighboring countries. 3. Where can you find this article? A. A guidebook about France. B. An review discussing transportations. C. An encyclopedia about European countries. D. A website introducing European train tickets. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了欧洲铁路通票的几种不同类型，以及它们各自的特点和适用人群。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Keep in mind that if you choose, say, the 15-day option, you must travel for 15 continuous days; if you skip a day because you want to stay a little longer in Paris, you'll lose that day of travel.(请记住，比如说，如果你选择15天的通票，你必须连续旅行15天；如果你因为想在巴黎多停留几天而跳过一天，那么你就会失去这一天的旅行机会)”以及第三段“This pass offers first class travel for any 10 or 15 days within a two-month period. The travel days can be continuous or non-continuous; the choice is yours.(该通票可让你在两个月内任意10天或15天享受一等座旅行。旅行日期可以是连续的，也可以是非连续的，选择权在你手中)”可知，欧洲铁路全球通票（Eurail Global Pass）要求旅客必须连续旅行，例如选择 15天的通票，就必须连续旅行15天，不能间断。而欧洲铁路全球弹性通票（Eurail Global Pass Flexi）则更为灵活，旅客可以在两个月内任意选择10天或15天进行旅行，旅行日期可以是连续的，也可以是非连续的 ，即Eurail Global Pass Flexi更灵活。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“While Eurail Global Passes are ideal for extensive multinational transportation, travelers who are visiting only three to five countries may be better off purchasing a Eurail Select Pass. With this, you may choose to travel within three, four or five bordering European countries for a duration of five, six, eight or 10 days within a two-month period.(欧洲铁路全球通票非常适合广泛的跨国旅行，但对于只游览三到五个国家的旅行者来说，购买欧洲铁路自选通票可能更划算。有了这种通票，你可以选择在两个月内的5天、6天、8天或 10天内，在三个、四个或五个接壤的欧洲国家内旅行)”可知，欧洲铁路自选通票适合在 2 个月内，在3-5个接壤的欧洲国家内旅行5-10天。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章详细介绍了多种欧洲铁路通票，包括其适用范围、旅行天数选择、不同年龄段票价等信息，符合一个介绍欧洲火车票的网站的内容特点。故选D。 B I have never understood why we keep a garden and why years ago when I bought my first house, I started digging up a small land for vegetables before doing anything else. It is so easy and cheap to buy carrots; why raise them? When April comes, I always find myself looking at that miserable land, resolving not to plant it again. But unavoidably a morning arrives when, just as I am awakening, a refreshing scent (香味), as if from the very center of this planet, comes through the window. And the sun suddenly, seems to have a different, deeper yellow in its light on the carpet. It is not only pleasure sending me back to stare at that plot of soil, it is real conflict. The question is the same each year—what method should we use? The last few years we put black plastic between the rows, and it worked perfectly. But plastic looks so industrial, so unromantic, that I have gradually moved over to hay. We cut a lot of hay and it does improve the soil. Besides, it looks lovely and comes to us free. The attractions of gardening, I think, at least for some gardeners, are moral. Whenever life seems pointless and difficult to grasp, you can always get out in the garden and get something done. Also, your parental instinct comes into play because helpless living things are depending on you, requiring training and protection from enemies. In some cases, as with beans and cucumbers, your children—as it were, begin to turn upon on you in great numbers, growing more and more each morning and threatening to follow you into the house. 4. What does the underlined word “resolving” probably mean? A. pretending B. refusing C. deciding D. managing 5. What drove the author to abandon plastic? A. High price. B. Environmental concern. C. Poor function. D. Personal preference. 6. Why does the author say the attractions of gardening are moral? A. Gardening requires wisdom. B. Gardening offers moral advice. C. Gardening brings spiritual content. D. Gardening improves parenting. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. To Garden or Not B. What I Garden for C. How to Garden D. Wisdom from Gardens 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者种植蔬菜的原因。 【详解】1.词义猜测题。根据划线单词上文“When April comes, I always find myself looking at that miserable land”(每当四月来临，我总是发现自己看着那一片狼藉的土地)可知，每年四月份作者的土地总是一片狼藉，结合划线单词下文“not to plant it again.”(不要再种植了)可知，每当四月份来临时，作者发现自己的土地一片狼藉，所以决定不在种植，由此可以推断出，划线单词“resolving”表示“决定”，与选项C“deciding”(决定)意思一样，A. pretending假装；B. refusing拒绝；D. managing管理；经营，均不符，故选C。 2.推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The last few years we put black plastic between the rows, and it worked perfectly. But plastic looks so industrial, so unromantic, that I have gradually moved over to hay. We cut a lot of hay and it does improve the soil. Besides, it looks lovely and comes to us free.”(过去几年，我们把黑色的塑料布放在两排中间，效果很好。但是塑料看起来很工业化，很不浪漫，所以我慢慢换成了干草堆。我们收割了很多干草，确实改善了土壤。另外，它看起来很漂亮，而且是免费的。)可知，作者不再用黑塑料是因为黑塑料看起来工业化，不浪漫，且干草看起来很漂亮，且是免费的，所以可以推断出，作者不再使用塑料是出于个人爱好，故选D。 3.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Whenever life seems pointless and difficult to grasp, you can always get out in the garden and get something done. Also, your parental instinct comes into play because helpless living things are depending on you, requiring training and protection from enemies.”( 每当生活看起来毫无意义，难以把握的时候，你总是可以到花园里去做些事情。而且，你的父母本能也会发挥作用，因为无助的生物都依赖于你，需要训练和保护，以免遭到敌人的攻击。)可知，作者在感到生活没有意义时，可以到菜园找事情做，得到满足，同时，作者也像父母照顾孩子那样照顾菜园，所以可以推断出，作者认为种菜的乐趣是精神上的，是因为种菜能给作者带来精神上的满足，故选C。 4.主旨大意题。根据第二段“It is not only pleasure sending me back to stare at that plot of soil, it is real conflict. ”（送我回去凝视那片土地不仅是一种乐趣，也是一种真正的冲突）根据第三段“The attractions of gardening, I think, at least for some gardeners, are moral. ”（园艺的吸引力，我认为，至少对一些园丁来说，是精神上的）通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者喜欢种菜的原因，所以B选项“What I Garden for”(我为何种菜)适合做文章标题，故选B。 C On April 8, as millions of people tried to watch a solar eclipse (日食) in North America, eye doctors across the United States would be ready to offer medical help. That’s because, while a solar eclipse is an exciting event, it can also be dangerous. Looking at any part of the exposed sun without the right kind of protection can injure the eye’s light-sensitive retina (视网膜). In 2017, during the solar eclipse seen across the United States, that happened to many people despite the media coverage about the danger of looking at the sun when it is anything less than fully and completely covered by the moon. Given that more than 150 million people directly viewed either a partial eclipse or a total eclipse, however, the number of those who suffered eye problems may seem relatively small. “We’ve got less than 100 cases across Canada and the US,” says Ralph Chou, an eclipse eye safety expert with the University of Waterloo in Canada. “But no one knows for sure how many people damaged their eyes in 2017,” he says, “because not every case gets written up for a medical journal, and people may not seek help for less serious eyesight troubles.” “A lot of eyesight problems, if they actually happened, were probably relatively minor and, they disappeared on their own within weeks or months,” says Chou. “About half of those who experience significant eye problems on the day after an eclipse will recover almost completely.” He notes that there are ways to enjoy the eclipse without looking up at all; everyday household objects allow you to create pinhole projectors (针孔投射) that let you watch an image of the sun. “If you do choose to look up at the sun when it is partially eclipsed,” says Chou, “make sure that you have the proper eclipse glasses.” 8. How can the solar eclipse be a dangerous event? A. It leaves everything in the dark. B. It could cause damage to our eyes. C. It makes it hard to get medical help. D. It forces us to go to a narrow space. 9. What was reported by the media in 2017? A. The danger of seeing a solar eclipse. B. The location of a top-class hospital. C. The importance of exploring space. D. The number of tourist attractions. 10. What can we learn from paragraph 5? A. There is no need to worry about the solar eclipse. B. Some people forgot to turn to the doctor for help. C. It’s hard to track people who suffered eye problems. D. Over 150 million people in the US are nearsighted. 11. What does Chou expect us to do about watching a solar eclipse? A. Do it with our family. B. Take pictures of the sun. C. Admire the scene on TV. D. Protect our eyes properly. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了在未采取安全防护措施的情况下观赏日食可能会损伤视网膜。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“That’s because, while a solar eclipse is an exciting event, it can also be dangerous. Looking at any part of the exposed sun without the right kind of protection can injure the eye’s light-sensitive retina (视网膜).(这是因为，虽然日食是一个令人兴奋的事件，但它也可能是危险的。在没有适当保护的情况下直视暴露在阳光下的任何部分都会伤害眼睛的感光视网膜)”可知，在未采取安全防护措施的情况下观赏日食可能会损伤视网膜，故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In 2017, during the solar eclipse seen across the United States, that happened to many people despite the media coverage about the danger of looking at the sun when it is anything less than fully and completely covered by the moon.(2017年，在美国各地看到的日食期间，尽管媒体报道了当太阳没有完全被月亮覆盖时观看太阳的危险，但许多人还是发生了这种情况)”可知，2017年，媒体报道了观赏日食所带来的危害，故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“‘But no one knows for sure how many people damaged their eyes in 2017,’ he says, ‘because not every case gets written up for a medical journal, and people may not seek help for less serious eyesight troubles.’(‘但没有人确切知道2017年有多少人的眼睛受损，’他说，‘因为不是每个病例都会被医学杂志报道，而且人们可能不会寻求不太严重的视力问题的帮助。’)”可知，要想确切知晓多少人因观赏日食而影响视力健康并非易事，故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“‘If you do choose to look up at the sun when it is partially eclipsed,’ says Chou, ‘make sure that you have the proper eclipse glasses.’(‘如果你选择在日偏食时抬头看太阳，’Chou说，‘确保你有合适的日食眼镜。’)”可知，Chou希望大家在观赏日食时保护好眼睛，故选D。 D Wild African elephants may break sleep records for mammals (哺乳动物). New data show that they seem to survive on about two hours of shut-eye a night. Much of that sleeping took place while they were standing up. The animals lie down to sleep only once every three to four nights. Trying to figure out how much wild elephants sleep just by watching them 24 hours a day is tricky, especially in the dark. Much of what scientists had known about sleeping elephants came from animals living in zoos, notes Paul Manger, who is a brain researcher at the University of the Witwatersrand in South Africa. In zoos, elephants have been recorded sleeping from about three hours to nearly seven during a 24-hour period. Using electronic monitors on African elephants in the wild, however, has turned up more extreme behavior. Manger’s team implanted (植入) activity monitors in the trunks (象鼻) of two elephants. Both were female leaders of their herds in the Chobe National Park. Trunks, like human hands, are important for exploring the world. Elephants hardly keep them still — unless sleeping. The researchers thought that a trunk monitor that didn’t move for at least five minutes likely meant its host was asleep. The monitors tracked the animals over about a month. During that time, the elephants averaged just two hours of sleep a day. What’s more, the elephants were able to skip a night’s sleep without needing extra rest the next day. Those trunk implants showed there were times when the elephants went up to 46 hours without any sleep. There has been some thought that animals need sleep to store memories properly. But that can’t explain animals, like the elephants, which skip sleep for a night without needing catch-up rest later. “Elephants are usually not considered to be forgetful animals,” Manger observes. In fact, he notes, studies have found that they can have long memories. 12. How did the African elephants typically sleep according to the new study? A. They stood up. B. They walked around. C. They grouped. D. They kept eyes open. 13. Why did Manger’s team implant the trunk monitors? A. To test a new tracker. B. To help elephants fall asleep. C. To train wild animals. D. To study elephants’ sleep. 14. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. People always think elephants are forgetful animals. B. A good night’s sleep benefits all the wildlife’s brains. C. Little sleep doesn’t affect the memory of elephants. D. Scientists can’t understand why sleep makes sense. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. Tips on watching wildlife. B. Wild elephants’ sleep habit. C. Efforts to protect wild elephants. D. National nature reserves in Africa. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于野生非洲象睡眠模式的新发现，即它们每晚似乎只睡大约两个小时，并且大部分时间是站立着睡觉，每隔三到四晚才会躺下一次。研究挑战了以往基于动物园大象的研究结论，展示了野生动物行为学研究中的新见解，同时也对动物需要睡眠来储存记忆的传统观点提出了疑问。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“New data show that they seem to survive on about two hours of shut-eye a night. Much of that sleeping took place while they were standing up. The animals lie down to sleep only once every three to four nights. (新的数据显示，它们似乎每晚只睡两个小时就能存活下来。大部分睡眠都是在他们站着的时候进行的。这些动物每三到四个晚上才躺下睡觉一次。)”可知，这项新研究显示，非洲象通常站着睡觉。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Trying to figure out how much wild elephants sleep just by watching them 24hoursa day is tricky, especially in the dark (仅仅通过观察野生大象一天24小时来计算它们的睡眠时间是很棘手的，尤其是在黑暗中。)”、第三段“Manger’s team implanted (植入) activity monitors in the trunks (象鼻) of two elephants. (Manger的团队在两头大象的鼻子中植入了活动监测器。)”及第四段“The monitors tracked the animals over about a month. During that time, the elephants averaged just two hours of sleep a day. What’s more, the elephants were able to skip a night’s sleep without needing extra rest the next day. Those trunk implants showed there were times when the elephants went up to 46 hours without any sleep. (监测器对这些动物进行了大约一个月的跟踪。在此期间，大象平均每天只睡两个小时。更重要的是，大象可以跳过一个晚上的睡眠，第二天不需要额外的休息。这些鼻子植入物显示，有时大象可以长达46个小时不睡觉。)”可知，Manger 的团队在这两头母象的鼻子里植入监视器是为了研究大象的睡眠情况。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“There has been some thought that animals need sleep to store memories properly. But that can’t explain animals, like the elephants, which skip sleep for a night without needing catch-up rest later. “Elephants are usually not considered to be forgetful animals,” Manger observes. In fact, he notes, studies have found that they can have long memories. (有一些人认为动物需要睡眠来正确地储存记忆。但这并不能解释像大象这样的动物，它们一晚上不睡觉，以后不需要补觉。“大象通常不被认为是健忘的动物，”曼格说。事实上，他指出，研究发现们可以它有很长的记忆。)”可知，睡眠不足不会影响大象的记忆。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Wild African elephants may break sleep records for mammals (哺乳动物). New data show that they seem to survive on about two hours of shut-eye a night. Much of that sleeping took place while they were standing up. The animals lie down to sleep only once every three to four nights. (野生非洲象可能打破哺乳动物的睡眠记录。新的数据显示，它们似乎每晚只睡两个小时就能存活下来。大部分睡眠都是在他们站着的时候进行的。这些动物每三到四个晚上才躺下睡觉一次。)”可知，文章主要介绍了关于野生非洲象睡眠模式的新发现，即它们每晚似乎只睡大约两个小时，并且大部分时间是站立着睡觉，每隔三到四晚才会躺下一次。选项B“Wild elephants’ sleep habit. (野象的睡眠习惯)”符合题意。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Family meetings are a good way to improve communication among all family members. To hold a successful family meeting, you need to avoid the following common mistakes. Giving up too soon. ____16____. It may take some time for everyone to grow comfortable with family meetings. But if you hold them regularly (定期) and try to make them better, your meetings can become helpful to everyone in the family. ____17____. Don’t use your meetings to single out one person for creating a problem and don’t lecture (说教) the kids about the way they act. You might take a problem-solving approach by saying, “The house has been pretty messy lately. What can we do about that?” Letting kids have too much power. While you want to ask for the kids’ opinions, make it clear that they don’t have equal say in important family matters, like whether you’re going to move. ____18____. Then they know you are interested in hearing their thoughts on the matters. Going too far off the topic. Your kids may begin to get off the topic and if you don’t bring the conversation back to the task at hand, you may feel the meeting is pointless. ____19____ Getting into arguments (争吵). ____20____. Family meetings are a great time to introduce socially proper ways to deal with disagreements. If the kids start to argue noisily or someone crosses the line, stop them at once. A. Turning a meeting into a lecture B. They always get the better of an argument C. If your first meeting doesn’t go well, don’t give up D. Lecturing your children about making too much noise E. In this case, step in and tell them to get to the main topic F. Even so, let them know the adults are open to their opinions G. At times, a family meeting ends up with an endless argument 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. F 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分享了家庭会议需规避的错误做法。 【16题详解】 由上文“Giving up too soon. (放弃得太早)”可知，本空要说跟“不要放弃”有关的话题，由下文“It may take some time for everyone to grow comfortable with family meetings. But if you hold them regularly (定期) and try to make them better, your meetings can become helpful to everyone in the family. (每个人可能都需要一段时间才能逐渐适应家庭会议。但是如果你定期举行并努力改进，你的家庭会议就能对家里的每个人都有帮助)”可知，即使第一次家庭会议不成功，也不要放弃，故C选项“If your first meeting doesn’t go well, don’t give up (如果你的第一次会议进行得不顺利，不要放弃)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。 【17题详解】 由下文“Don’t use your meetings to single out one person for creating a problem and don’t lecture (说教) the kids about the way they act. (不要用会议来单独指出某一个人制造了问题，也不要就孩子们的行为方式对他们进行说教)”可知，本空要说跟“不要说教”有关的话题，A选项“Turning a meeting into a lecture (把会议变成说教)”能引出下文，符合题意。故选A。 【18题详解】 由上文“While you want to ask for the kids’ opinions, make it clear that they don’t have equal say in important family matters, like whether you’re going to move. (虽然你想征求孩子们的意见，但要明确他们在家庭重要事务上，比如是否搬家，没有平等发言权)”和下文“Then they know you are interested in hearing their thoughts on the matters. (那么他们就会知道你很想听听他们对这些事情的想法)”可知，虽然孩子们在家庭重要事务上没有平等发言权，大人们还是要倾听孩子们的意见，本空应对此进行解释。F选项“Even so, let them know the adults are open to their opinions (即便如此，也要让他们知道大人们是愿意倾听他们的意见的)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 【19题详解】 由上文“Your kids may begin to get off the topic and if you don’t bring the conversation back to the task at hand, you may feel the meeting is pointless. (你的孩子们可能会开始偏离主题，如果你不把谈话带回当前的任务，你可能会觉得这次会议毫无意义)”可知，孩子们可能会偏离主题，故本空要说跟“把谈话带回当前的任务”有关的话题，E选项“In this case, step in and tell them to get to the main topic (在这种情况下，介入并告诉他们回到主题)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 【20题详解】 由上文“Getting into arguments (争吵)”可知，本空要说跟“争吵”有关的话题，由下文“Family meetings are a great time to introduce socially proper ways to deal with disagreements. If the kids start to argue noisily or someone crosses the line, stop them at once. (家庭会议是介绍社会上处理分歧的恰当方式的好时机。如果孩子们吵吵嚷嚷，或者有人越界了，马上制止他们。)”可知，有时候家庭会议最终会变成争吵，故G选项“At times, a family meeting ends up with an endless argument (有时，家庭会议最终会以无休止的争吵告终)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I grew up in Central Java. My first job was working as a travel guide for visitors from Europe. That’s when I started using a ____21____, and then I ____22____ being a photojournalist. I began to freelance (当自由摄影者), but I wanted more ____23____. In 2015, I had a ____24____ to go to Bali for the Foundry Photojournalism Workshop, where ____25____ photographers (摄影师) teach students like me at low cost. And that’s the ____26____. In the class taught by Maggie Steber, a national expert photographer, it’s like I was a ____27____, or blind, or starting from zero. But I tried to ____28____ every single word that Maggie said. In the end, there was a ____29____ and awards (颁奖) for the best students in each class. Maggie _____30_____ my name, “Aji!” I never _____31_____ to hear something like that. “What?” And then I was crying on the stage. In 2017, I started _____32_____ photos of the sea rise and flooding in Demak Regency on the northern coast of Central Java, in villages not far from my home. On my home island of Java, seaside areas are _____33_____ because of rising seas caused by climate. Once large acres of land was farmland, but _____34_____, it changed into fish ponds. When I went to click photos, the villagers told me, “So many media are coming here, but there is no change.” After that, I’ve tried to make this project more _____35_____. 21. A. computer B. phone C. camera D. dictionary 22. A. gave up B. dreamed of C. put up with D. looked down on 23. A. training B. money C. love D. information 24. A. talent B. shame C. partner D. chance 25. A. funny B. generous C. experienced D. rich 26. A. purpose B. start C. end D. result 27. A. teacher B. farmer C. baby D. designer 28. A. play B. learn C. avoid D. choose 29. A. festival B. cry C. doubt D. surprise 30. A. wrote B. copied C. forgot D. called 31. A. waited B. agreed C. promised D. expected 32. A. taking B. selling C. hiding D. enjoying 33. A. in order B. in danger C. in sight D. in peace 34. A. gradually B. luckily C. hopefully D. specially 35. A. expensive B. challenging C. serious D. comfortable 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文体裁为记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者最初作为欧洲游客的导游开始使用相机，后来梦想成为一名摄影记者，并通过在巴厘岛的学习，逐渐在摄影领域取得进步和成就的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是我开始使用相机的时候，然后我梦想成为一名摄影记者。A. computer电脑；B. phone手机；C. camera相机；D. dictionary字典。根据下文“being a photojournalist”可知，作者开始使用相机，后来梦想成为一名摄影记者。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：那是我开始使用相机的时候，然后我梦想成为一名摄影记者。A. gave up放弃；B. dreamed of梦想；C. put up with忍受；D. looked down on看不起。根据上文“My first job was working as a travel guide for visitors from Europe.”和下文“being a photojournalist”可知，作者的第一份工作是给来自欧洲的游客当导游，后来梦想成为一名摄影记者。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始当自由摄影者，但我想要更多的训练。A. training训练；B. money钱；C. love爱；D. information信息。根据下文“where 5 photographers (摄影师) teach students like me at low cost”可知，作者想要更多的训练，所以下文描述作者学习摄影。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2015年，我有机会去巴厘岛参加铸造新闻摄影工作坊，在那里经验丰富的摄影师以低成本教像我这样的学生。A. talent天赋；B. shame羞愧；C. partner伙伴；D. chance机会。根据下文“to go to Bali for the Foundry Photojournalism Workshop, where 5 photographers (摄影师) teach students like me at low cost.”可知，作者有机会在巴厘岛学习摄影。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2015年，我有机会去巴厘岛参加铸造新闻摄影工作坊，在那里经验丰富的摄影师以低成本教像我这样的学生。A. funny有趣的；B. generous慷慨的；C. experienced有经验的；D. rich富有的。根据下文“In the class taught by Maggie Steber, a national expert photographer”可知，老师是一位摄影专家，所以摄影师是有经验的。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是开始。A. purpose目的；B. start开始；C. end结束；D. result结果。根据上文“In 2015, I had a 4 to go to Bali for the Foundry Photojournalism Workshop, where 5 photographers (摄影师) teach students like me at low cost.”可知，作者在巴厘岛学习摄影，这是他摄影生涯的开始。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Maggie Steber（一位国家摄影专家）的课堂上，我就像一个婴儿，或者盲人，或者从零开始。A. teacher老师；B. farmer农民；C. baby婴儿；D. designer设计师。根据下文“or blind, or starting from zero”可知，作者觉得自己在摄影方面就像婴儿一样，需要从头开始。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我努力记住Maggie说的每一个字。A. play玩；B. learn学到，记住；C. avoid避免；D. choose选择。根据下文“every single word that Maggie said”可知，作者认真学习，努力记住Maggie说的每一个字。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，学校举办了一场节日庆典，并为每个班级表现最优秀的学生颁发了奖项。A. festival节日；B. cry哭泣；C. doubt怀疑；D. surprise惊喜。根据下文“and awards (颁奖) for the best students in each class”可知，最后有一个节日庆典，并为每个班级的最佳学生颁发奖项。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Maggie叫我的名字，“Aji！”A. wrote写；B. copied复制；C. forgot忘记；D. called喊，叫。根据下文“my name, “Aji!””可知，Maggie叫作者的名字。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没预料到听到这样的话。A. waited等待；B. agreed同意；C. promised承诺；D. expected期待，预料。根据下文“to hear something like that. “What?” And then I was crying on the stage.”可知，作者从来没预料到这样的话，所以下文描述作者难以置信的场景。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2017年，我开始在中爪哇北部海岸的德马克摄政拍摄海平面上升和洪水的照片，那里离我家不远。A. taking拍照；B. selling卖；C. hiding隐藏；D. enjoying喜欢。根据下文“photos of the sea rise and flooding in Demak Regency on the northern coast of Central Java, in villages not far from my home.”可知，作者开始拍这些照片。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：在我的家乡爪哇岛，由于气候导致的海平面上升，海滨地区处于危险之中。A. in order整齐；B. in danger危险；C. in sight看得见；D. in peace和平。根据下文“because of rising seas caused by climate”可知，由于气候导致的海平面上升，沿海地区处于危险之中。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：曾经大片的土地是农田，但渐渐地，它变成了鱼塘。A. gradually逐渐地；B. luckily幸运地；C. hopefully希望地；D. specially特别地。根据上文“Once large acres of land was farmland”和下文“it changed into fish ponds”可知，曾经的农田逐渐变成了鱼塘。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我试着让这个项目更严肃一些。A. expensive昂贵的；B. challenging有挑战性的；C. serious严肃的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据上文“When I went to click photos, the villagers told me, “So many media are coming here, but there is no change.” After that, I’ve tried to make this project more”可知，作者意识到仅仅拍照并不能带来改变，因此他试着让这个项目更严肃。故选C。 第二节(共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 It is common for family members to experience heated arguments and cold ____36____ (silent) under the same roof. The phenomenon results from ____37____ (balance) development of physical and mental aspects in adolescence. Your physical changes, ____38____ (include) height, voice, weight or spots problems, make you experience high levels of ____39____ (anxious). On the other hand, you may think it natural ____40____ (take) more responsibilities ____41____ (depend). Unfortunately your parents can’t always allow you to do whatever you want, which can give rise to ____42____ (tension) family relationships. There are some ways to solve the problems. Above all, faced with the parent - child tensions, you had better keep the peace. Of equal ____43____ (important) are putting yourself in your parents’ shoes and ____44____ (communicate) with them regularly and honestly. The good news is that this stormy period will not last. Everything will turn out all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years are _____45_____ (prepare) you for adulthood. 【答案】36. silence 37. imbalanced 38. including 39. anxiety 40. to take 41. independently 42. tensive 43. importance 44. communicating 45. preparing 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要针对青少年经常与家长之间发生争吵和沉默这一现象进行了分析，指出了导致这种现象的原因，并提出了解决这一问题的建议。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：家庭成员在同一屋檐下经历激烈的争论和冷漠的沉默是很常见的。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式，其前为形容词。故填silence。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这种现象是青少年身心发育不平衡的结果。分析句子成分可知，修饰名词development，用形容词形式；再根据句意可知，空处指的是“不平衡的”，故填imbalanced。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：你的身体变化，包括身高、声音、体重或青春痘问题，都会让你感到高度焦虑。根据句意可知，空前所指的变化“包括”空后提到的这些问题，用介词“including”。故填including。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：你的身体变化，包括身高、声音、体重或青春痘问题，都会让你感到高度焦虑。根据空前的介词可知，空处为名词形式担当宾语。故填anxiety。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：另一方面，你可能认为独立承担更多的责任是很自然的。句中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式。故填to take。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：另一方面，你可能认为独立承担更多的责任是很自然的。修饰动词短语用副词形式。故填independently。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：不幸的是，你的父母不能总是允许你做任何你想做的事，这可能会导致紧张的家庭关系。分析句子成分可知，修饰名词family relationships，用形容词形式。故填tensive。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：同样重要的是，设身处地地为父母着想，定期和他们坦诚地交流。分析句子成分可知，空前为形容词，空处为名词形式。故填importance。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同样重要的是，设身处地地为父母着想，定期和他们坦诚地交流。非谓语动词担当并列主语，和“putting yourself in your parents’ shoes”保持一致，故填communicating。 【45题详解】 考查时态。句意：最后一切都会好起来的，青少年时期的变化和挑战正在为你的成年做准备。主语为“the changes and challenges of your teenage years”，和动词“prepare”之间为主动关系，所以时态为现在进行时。故填preparing。 第三节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A restaurant in downtown Shanghai is open to pets, serving fancy dog dinners. Hengheng, a one-year-old Border Collie, recently enjoyed his birthday party at this restaurant, where he happily ate the pet-only ____46____ (dish). Hengheng’s owner, Tiffany Wang, ____47____ (feel) joyful when seeing her dog enjoy the special occasion just like a beloved child. Along with a group of six people ____48____ (celebrate) the birthday, they took pictures of Hengheng as he sat in a seat, wearing a cute cupcake hat. China’s pet economy has been ____49____ the rise, according to research firm iMedia Research. Experts think this market will keep growing in the future. This ____50____ (grow) is partly because families in China are getting smaller. As ____51____ result, having pets has become ____52____ (increasing) important for many individuals. The Cat and Dog Club, set up in 2021 ____53____ (meet) the demands of this growing population of pet lovers, offers a big menu for its animal customers. Manager Ma Tao says that the dishes ____54____ (prepare) without sugar, oil, or additives, ensuring they meet high standards of quality and freshness. While the food is designed for pets, it is also safe for human consumption, although it may not taste like something ____55____ people usually like. 【答案】46. dishes 47. felt 48. celebrating 49. on 50. growth 51. a 52. increasingly 53. to meet 54. are prepared 55. that 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了上海一家对宠物开放的餐厅，阐述了中国宠物经济不断发展的现状和原因，以及“猫狗俱乐部”的相关举措。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：一岁的边牧Hengheng最近在这家餐厅举办了生日派对，在那里它开心地吃着专供宠物的菜肴。dish是可数名词，此处表泛指，应用复数形式dishes。故填dishes。 【47题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：Hengheng的主人蒂芙尼・王看到自己的狗像心爱的孩子一样享受这个特别的时刻，感到很高兴。根据上一段的enjoyed和ate可知，这是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。feel的过去式是felt。故填felt。 【48题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：和一群正在庆祝生日的六个人一起，他们拍下了Hengheng的照片 —— 当时Hengheng坐在座位上，戴着一顶可爱的杯糕帽。a group of six people与celebrate是主谓关系，应用现在分词形式celebrating，作后置定语。故填celebrating。 【49题详解】 考查介词。句意：根据艾媒咨询的数据，中国的宠物经济一直在增长。on the rise是固定短语，意为“在增长；在上升”。故填on。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：这种增长部分是因为中国的家庭规模越来越小。根据this可知，此空是名词单数或不可数名词作句子主语。grow的名词形式为growth，不可数。故填growth。 【51题详解】 考查冠词。句意：因此，养宠物对许多人来说变得越来越重要。as a result是固定短语，意为“因此；结果”。故填a。 【52题详解】 考查副词。句意：因此，养宠物对许多人来说变得越来越重要。此空修饰形容词important，应用副词。increasing的副词形式为increasingly。故填increasingly。 【53题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：成立于2021年的“猫狗俱乐部”是为了满足不断增长的宠物爱好者群体的需求，为其动物顾客提供了丰富的菜单。成立该俱乐部的目的是满足需求，此空应用动词不定式to meet作目的状语。故填to meet。 【54题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：经理马涛（音译）说，这些菜肴是在没有糖、油或添加剂的情况下准备的，确保它们符合高质量和新鲜度的标准。dishes与prepare是动宾关系，根据says可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，宾语主语the dishes是复数，be动词用are，prepare的过去分词是prepared。故填are prepared。 【55题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：虽然这些食物是为宠物设计的，但对人类食用也是安全的，尽管它的味道可能不像人们通常喜欢的东西。先行词是something，在定语从句中作like的宾语，关系代词只能用that。故填that。 第四部分 写作(共两节;满分25分) 第一节 应用文 (满15分) 56. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友Jack七月份打算来中国旅游，想先学习一些中文，却不知道如何入门。你决定帮助他，写一份邮件告诉他你的想法。要点如下： 1.学习建议； 2.对结果的展望。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, I am delighted to hear that you are going to take a trip to China this July. As I know, you always want to learn some Chinese. Therefore, I suggest that you choose Chinese daily dialogues as a start, like greeting people, and asking for directions, which can help you a lot during your trip. Additionally, I’d like to help you. Let’s have an online class over the Internet every weekend, through which I will try my best to make your learning easier. I think that you’ll learn basic Chinese quickly.  If you have other ideas, please feel free to send me emails. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华身份给Jack写邮件，提供中文入门建议并展望学习结果。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted → cheerful 建议：suggest → propose 选择：choose → select/opt 帮助：help → assist 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I am delighted to hear that you are going to take a trip to China this July. 拓展句：Hearing that you are going to take a trip to China this July, I feel delighted. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As I know, you always want to learn some Chinese.（运用了As引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Let’s have an online class over the Internet every weekend, through which I will try my best to make your learning easier.（运用了“介词through+which”引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节 回答问题(共5小题;每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文并完整回答问题。注意：不能引用文中原句，每个回答不超过10个单词。 The Forgotten Pages Once upon a time, there was a small village surrounded by mountains and trees. The villagers were used to their robotic daily tasks and none of them had the imagination or the will to try something new, except for one girl named Hannah. Hannah was an adventurous spirit with an imagination far beyond her time. She loved to explore and would spend hours in the woods looking for new things. One afternoon, she came upon an abandoned cottage which looked very old. She tip-toed slowly to the door and opened it. In front of Hannah was a room full of books! Hannah’s excitement was visible on her face as she jumped up and down with joy! Hannah realized she had found a hidden treasure. She shared everything with her friends but heard roars of laughter! Confused and hurt by this reaction, she did not give up. She eagerly read these books full of adventurous tales and was inspired by the characters who struggled for good with their determination, learning the power of love and friendship, and that the true strength lies within one’s own heart! With the good in heart, she decided to share the tales with the villagers. She knew it would be a difficult journey, but she wanted to share the gold with everyone. Hannah started telling tales every day at the cottage. From the start, only her very good friend, Sanuki, and her family came to the readings. But the word of her famous tales spread rapidly causing more and more people to come to the readings. Everyone would gather in the old cottage as she told her stories. They transformed it into a holy place full of adventures and imagination. Hannah reminded everyone through her tales of the importance of human connection, empathy, and love. She helped the lost find their bright path. She became a beacon (灯塔) of hope, a reminder for everyone that even in the dustiest corners, there can be a hidden treasure. And that treasure is not always gold, it can be a tale simply waiting to be shared. The forgotten treasure lying in the old cottage transformed Hannah, whose passion and dedication blew life into the tales, and her words breathed new life into villagers’ unformed (蒙昧的) souls. 57. What’s Hannah’s character? _____________________________________________________________________ 58. How did Hannah feel when finding the cottage full of books? _____________________________________________________________________ 59. What influenced Hannah? _____________________________________________________________________ 60. Why did the villagers laugh at her when Hannah shared her discovery? _____________________________________________________________________ 61. Why did the author consider Hannah as a beacon of hope? ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】57. Adventurous, imaginative and determined. 58. Excited and happy. 59. Hannah was influenced by the characters in these adventure books. 60. Because they won’t try something new. 61. Because she reminded people of human connection, empathy and love. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Hannah在村庄里发现一个满是书的废弃小屋，读了里面的书以后开始在村里讲故事，通过讲故事改变了村民。 【57题详解】 考查推理判断。根据文章第二段“Hannah was an adventurous spirit with an imagination far beyond her time. She loved to explore and would spend hours in the woods looking for new things.(Hannah具有冒险精神，她的想象力远远超出了她的时代。她喜欢探索，会花几个小时在树林里寻找新的东西。)”可知，Hannah是个有冒险精神、有想象力的人；再根据第五段“With the good in heart, she decided to share the tales with the villagers. She knew it would be a difficult journey, but she wanted to share the gold with everyone. Hannah started telling tales every day at the cottage.(心中怀着善意，她决定把这些故事分享给村民们。她知道这将是一段艰难的旅程，但她想把这份珍贵与所有人共享。Hannah开始每天在小屋里讲述故事。)”可知，Hannah是个意志坚定的人。故答案为Adventurous, imaginative and determined。 【58题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第三段“One afternoon, she came upon an abandoned cottage which looked very old. She tip-toed slowly to the door and opened it. In front of Hannah was a room full of books! Hannah’s excitement was visible on her face as she jumped up and down with joy!(一天下午，她偶然发现了一间看起来十分陈旧的废弃小屋。她踮着脚尖缓缓走到门边，推开了它。在Hannah面前，是一个堆满了书籍的房间！当Hannah高兴得蹦蹦跳跳时，她脸上的兴奋显而易见！)”可知，当Hannah发现了一间满是书的屋子时，她非常兴奋和高兴。故答案为Excited and happy。 【59题详解】 考查推理判断。根据文章第四段中“She eagerly read these books full of adventurous tales and was inspired by the characters who struggled for good with their determination, learning the power of love and friendship, and that the true strength lies within one’s own heart!(她热切地读着这些充满冒险故事的书，被那些为善而奋斗的人物所鼓舞，他们下定决心，学会了爱和友谊的力量，真正的力量在于自己的内心!)”可推知，Hannah受到了这些冒险故事书中的人物的影响。故答案为Hannah was influenced by the characters in these adventure books。 【60题详解】 考查推理判断。根据文章第一段“Once upon a time, there was a small village surrounded by mountains and trees. The villagers were used to their robotic daily tasks and none of them had the imagination or the will to try something new, except for one girl named Hannah.(从前，有一个被群山和树木环绕的小村庄。村民们习惯了像机器一样日复一日地完成任务，除了一个名叫Hannah的女孩外，没有人拥有尝试新事物的想象力或意愿。)”可知，村民习惯了机械的日常任务，没有尝试新事物的意愿，当Hannah向村民们分享自己的发现时，村民们之所以嘲笑她是因为村民们不愿意去尝试新的东西。故答案为Because they won’t try something new。 【61题详解】 考查推理判断。根据文章倒数第一段“Hannah reminded everyone through her tales of the importance of human connection, empathy, and love. She helped the lost find their bright path.(Hannah通过她的故事提醒大家人际关系、同理心和爱的重要性。她帮助迷失的人找到光明的道路。)”可推知，作者认为Hannah是希望的灯塔是因为她提醒着大家人际关系、同理心和爱的重要性。故答案为Because she reminded people of human connection, empathy and love. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $