精品解析：山东省青岛市胶州市振华中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

八年级第一次学情调研英语试题 （满分120分，时间100分钟） 一. 从每组中找出一个划线部分读音不同于其他三个单词。 1. A. pack B. add C. camp D. against 2. A. dead B. easily C. breath D. treasure 3. A. freshly B. remind C. several D. smell 4. A. glue B. hunt C. budget D. rubbish 5. A. nod B. note C. hotel D. go 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 pack/pæk/；add/æd/；camp/kæmp/；against/əˈɡenst/。根据音标可知，against划线部分a发/ə/与其他选项划线部分/æ/不同。故选D。 【2题详解】 dead/ded/；easily/ˈiːzəli/；breath/breθ/；treasure/ˈtreʒər/。根据音标可知，easily划线部分ea发/iː/与其他选项划线部分/e/不同。故选B。 【3题详解】 freshly/ˈfreʃli/；remind/rɪˈmaɪnd/；several/ˈsevərəl/；smell/smel/。根据音标可知，remind划线部分e发/ɪ/与其他选项划线部分/e/不同。故选B。 【4题详解】 glue/ɡluː/；hunt/hʌnt/；budget/ˈbʌdʒɪt/；rubbish/ˈrʌbɪʃ/。根据音标可知，glue划线部分u发/uː/与其他选项划线部分/ʌ/不同。故选A。 【5题详解】 nod/nɒd/；note/nəʊt/；hotel/həʊˈtel/；go/ɡəʊ/。根据音标可知，nod划线部分o发/ɒ/与其他选项划线部分/əʊ/不同。故选A。 6. 从ABCD中选择暂停正确的句子。 A. Can I invite my friends/ to our new house? B. Can I invite my friends to/ our new house? C. Can I invite my/ friends to our new house? D. Can I invite/ my friends to our new house? 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我可以邀请我的朋友来我们的新家吗？ 考查句子意群的划分。“Can I invite”是包含情态动词和实义动词的谓语部分，划分为一个意群；“my friends”是宾语，与谓语联系紧密，但在语义和结构上相对独立，可划分为一个意群；“to our new house”是地点状语，与前面内容形成完整语义，单独划分为一个意群。故选D。 从ABCD 中选择正确的单词释义 ____7____ bridge ____8____ scientists ____9____ idea ____10____ tower A. people who study or know a lot about science B. a tall building C. something built to go over water, roads or railroads D. a thought or a plan 【答案】7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【7题详解】 bridge“桥梁”，C选项“建在水域、道路或铁路上方的结构”与之相符。故选C。 【8题详解】 scientists“科学家”，A选项“学习或了解很多科学知识的人”与之相符。故选A。 【9题详解】 idea“主意，想法”，D选项“一个想法或计划”与之相符。故选D。 【10题详解】 tower“塔”，B选项“一座高大的建筑物”与之相符，故选B。 二.情景对话。（每小题1分，共10分） Adam: How was your holiday? Peter: It was ____11____. Adam: Did you go ____12____ interesting? Peter: Yes, I went to Yunnan with my family. Adam: That ____13____ great. Did you go to Lijiang? Peter: Yes, we stayed in the old town for a few days, and we enjoyed it very much. Adam: Did you visit Yulong Mountain? Everyone says it’s beautiful. Peter: It is! It just took my ____14____ away. We took a lot of great photos there. Adam: Did you eat ____15____ special? Peter: Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, ____16____ the steamed chicken soup. 11. A. fantastic B. boring C. bored D. excited 12. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. something D. anything 13. A. looks B. tastes C. sounds D. smells 14. A. leg B. eye C. breath D. bread 15. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. something D. anything 16 A. freshly B. especially C. probably D. easily 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是谈论Peter的假期经历的一则对话，包括旅行地点、活动和感受。 【11题详解】 根据“How was your holiday?”并结合后文Peter对自己旅行的介绍可知，此处是觉得假期过得很好。故选A。 【12题详解】 根据“Did you go”可知，是问去了什么有趣的地方吗，句子是一般疑问句，用anywhere。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据“I went to Yunnan with my family.”及“That ... great.”可知，是觉得对方的旅行听起来很棒。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据“took my ... away”可知，是take one’s breath away“令某人惊叹不已”，固定短语。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“Did you eat”可知，是指吃了什么特别的东西，句子是一般疑问句，用anything。故选D。 【16题详解】 根据“Everything tasted good, ... the steamed chicken soup.”可知，此处表示强调，表示尤其是汽锅鸡。故选B。 Dad : Guess what! Grandpa and Grandma are visiting us this weekend! Jim: Oh, great! Peter: I can’t ____17____ to show them our new house! Mum: Yes, but now we need to get ready for their ____18____. Can you help me ____19____ their room? Peter: But their room is ____20____ clean! Mum: Well, it’s not “grandma clean” yet! 17. A. hope B. help C. wait D. enjoy 18. A. arrival B. landscape C. scarf D. fight 19. A. clean up B. hang up C. put up D. pick up 20 A. also B. already C. probably D. easily 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了家人为祖父母的到来做准备时的对话。 【17题详解】 根据“I can’t…to show them our new house!”可知，此处需表达“等不及”展示，固定搭配为“can’t wait to do”。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“get ready for their…”和“Grandpa and Grandma are visiting us this weekend!”可知，是为祖父母的到来做准备。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据后文“it’s not ‘grandma clean’ yet”可知，是要“打扫”房间。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“But their room is…clean!”的转折语气及妈妈的反驳“Well, it’s not ‘grandma clean’ yet!”可知，此处是指房间已经很干净了。故选B。 三.完型填空。（每小题1分，共10分） When my daughter was only two years old, I started to let her do a few chores. I ____21____ some chores with her and she was old enough to understand and finish them. So the chores were not cleaning the house or ____22____ the floor. When she could just walk and take her toys (玩具) out, and then threw them away, I started to teach her to put them away. She understood that it was one of ____23____ “chores”. And now she can do it ____24____ being asked. Another thing I asked her to do was to take her dishes to the ____25____. Now when she finishes her ____26____, she’ll go to the kitchen with her bowl or plate. She doesn’t depend on us anymore to help her do it. I don’t make a chore list (清单) for her to finish each day. ____27____, little by little, I add chores to her life. There are reasons for that. It teaches a child to be responsible (负责的) for ____28____ he or she does. And I also think that there are some chores that each person should play a part in, like keeping the house ____29____ and taking care of one’s own things. In my opinion, it’s never too _____30_____ to teach children how to do chores. But you’d not give them bigger chores until they’re older. 21. A. worked B. shared C. asked D. gave 22. A. moving B. turning C. fixing D. sweeping 23. A. her B. my C. your D. his 24. A. with B. without C. about D. from 25. A. chair B. table C. kitchen D. room 26. A. study B. chore C. homework D. meal 27. A. Luckily B. Anyway C. However D. Finally 28. A. where B. when C. what D. how 29. A. clean B. big C. small D. dirty 30. A. easy B. old C. early D. late 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位母亲从小培养女儿做家务的经历，强调从小培养孩子责任感和独立能力的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：我和她一起做一些家务，而且她已经足够大，能理解并完成它们。 worked工作；shared分担；asked询问；gave给予。根据“I started to let her do a few chores”可知，母亲是与女儿“分担”家务。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：所以这些家务不是打扫房子或扫地。 moving移动；turning转动；fixing修理；sweeping清扫。根据“cleaning the house”和“the floor”可知，说的是家务，所以此处指“扫地”，sweep the floor“扫地”。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：她明白这是她的“家务”之一。 her她的；my我的；your你的；his他的。根据主语“she”可知，此处指“她的”家务。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：现在她可以不用被要求就完成它。 with用；without没有；about关于；from从。根据“being asked”以及前文她明白这是自己的家务，可推知现在不用被要求就会做。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：另一件事是让她把餐具拿到厨房。 chair椅子；table桌子；kitchen厨房；room房间。根据“she’ll go to the kitchen with her bowl or plate”可知，餐具需放到厨房。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：现在当她吃完饭时，她会拿着她的碗或盘子去厨房。 study学习；chore家务；homework作业；meal餐。根据“finishes her…she’ll go to the kitchen with her bowl or plate”可知，应是吃完饭后把自己的碗或盘子放到厨房。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：然而，我一点一点地把家务加到她的生活中。 Luckily幸运地；Anyway无论如何；However然而；Finally最终。分析句子可知，前文“没有列清单”与后文“增加家务”在句意上是转折关系，所以需用“然而”However。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：这教会孩子对他或她所做的事负责。 where哪里；when何时；what什么；how如何。根据“he or she does”缺少宾语可知，需用“what”指代事情。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：而且我也认为每个人都应该参与一些家务，比如保持房子干净和照看自己的东西。 clean干净的；big大的；small小的；dirty脏的。根据“keeping the house...”及做家务可知，此处指保持房子干净。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：在我看来，教孩子如何做家务永远不会太早。 easy容易的；old年老的；early早的；late晚的。根据“until they’re older”和本文作者对女儿的要求“When my daughter was only two years old, I started to let her do a few chores”可知，此处强调教孩子做家务永远不早。故选C。 四.阅读理解。（ABC每小题2分，D每小题1分） A The Place for Spring Fun You can do lots of fun activities at Uncle Bob’s Farm Day Camp: * Feed the chickens. * Make rose flower cakes. * See how horseshoes are made. * Sleep in the tent at night. When & Where *Every Saturday in April, 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. *Uncle Bob’s farm, 102 Green Road How much *$24 for an adult and a kid * $5 more for each additional person How to join Bring a parent to Uncle Bob’s office and sign up (报名). What to wear Jeans and a T-shirt 31. Which activity is NOT mentioned about Uncle Bob’s Farm Day Camp? A. Feeding animals. B. Making flower cakes. C. Riding horses. D. Sleeping in a tent. 32. When can you go to the farm to enjoy the activities? A. At 9 a.m. on Saturday, April 19th. B. At 1 p.m. on Saturday, April 26th. C. At 11 a.m, on Sunday, April 20th. D. At 5 p.m. on Sunday, April 27th. 33. How much will a kid with his parents pay at the farm? A. $24. B. $29. C. $34. D. $39. 34. What are you supposed to do if you want to join the camp? A. Wear a T-shirt and shorts. B. Take some beautiful photos. C. Have a parent come with you. D. Know how to grow flowers. 35. What is the main idea of the title? A. To fill the space. B. To get people interested. C. To tell a funny story. D. To show the date of the notice. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍 Uncle Bob’s Farm Day Camp（鲍勃叔叔农场日间营地）的应用文，主要讲述了营地能开展的活动、时间、地点、费用、报名方式以及穿着要求等内容。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Feed the chickens; Make rose flower cakes; See how horseshoes are made; Sleep in the tent at night.”可知，提到了喂动物、做花蛋糕、睡帐篷，没提到骑马。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every Saturday in April, 10:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m.”可知，四月的每个星期六，上午10点到下午4点可以去农场参加活动，4月26日星期六下午1点在这个时间范围内。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“$24 for an adult and a kid；$5 more for each another person（一个成人和一个孩子24美元；另外每多一个人多5美元。）”可知，一个孩子和他的母亲的费用是24美元，再加上孩子的父亲，就需要再多付5美元，24+5=29美元。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bring a parent to Uncle Bob’s office and sign up.”可知，要参加营地需要有家长陪同。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。标题“The Place for Spring Fun（春天玩乐的地方）”，这样的标题是为了引起人们的兴趣，吸引大家参加营地活动。故选B。 B Labubu is not just a common toy, it’s a popular art toy that has won the hearts of people around the world. With its big, round eyes and a naughty smile, Labubu has a unique and cute appearance that easily catches people’s attention. This little character was created by an artist. The artist came up with the idea of Labubu from everyday life and imagination (想象力). Labubu comes in different styles and themes. Some Labubu toys are dressed as cute animals like rabbits or pandas, with soft ears and tails that make them look even more lovely. Others wear cool clothes, such as superhero costumes or stylish school uniforms. There are also special Labubu toys for holidays, like the Christmas-themed ones wearing red Santa hats and holding tiny gifts. Each Labubu has its own stories. What makes Labubu so special? First, its hand-painted details show high quality. Every small line and color on Labubu’s face or clothes is carefully done by hand, making each toy unique. Second, the limited-edition (限量版) Labubu toys create a sense of rarity (罕见), making them even more valuable to collectors. Sometimes, only a few hundred of certain Labubu toys are made, so getting one can feel like winning a prize. Whether you’re a toy lover or just looking for a decoration, Labubu is sure to bring joy to your life. 36. Where did the artist get the idea of Labubu? A. From books. B. From movies. C. From everyday life and imagination. D. From dreams. 37. What do some Christmas-themed (圣诞主题) Labubu toys look like? A. They wear blue hats and hold big balloons. B. They wear red Santa hats and hold tiny gifts. C. They wear green scarves and hold candy canes. D. They wear yellow coats and hold snowflakes. 38. Why is each Labubu toy unique (独一无二的)? A. Because they all have different sizes. B. Because they are all made in different countries. C. Because every small line and color on them is carefully hand-painted. D. Because they have different names. 39. How many limited-edition (限量版) Labubu toys are sometimes made? A. Only a few dozen. B. Only a few hundred. C. Only a few thousand. D. Only ten. 40. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Only children like Labubu toys. B. It’s easy to get a limited-edition (限量版) Labubu toy. C. Labubu toys can be used as both toys and decorations. D. All Labubu toys tell the same story. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了Labubu玩具的创作灵感、款式主题、独特之处以及限量版的情况等内容。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The artist came up with the idea of Labubu from everyday life and imagination”可知，艺术家从日常生活和想象力中获得Labubu的灵感。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“like the Christmas-themed ones wearing red Santa hats and holding tiny gifts”可知，圣诞主题的Labubu玩具戴着红色圣诞帽，拿着小礼物。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every small line and color on Labubu’s face or clothes is carefully done by hand, making each toy unique.”可知，因为Labubu脸上和衣服上的每一条细线和每一种颜色都是精心手工绘制的，所以每个玩具独一无二。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, only a few hundred of a certain Labubu toys are made”可知，某款限量版Labubu玩具有时只生产几百个。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Whether you’re a toy lover or just looking for a decoration, Labubu is sure to bring joy to your life.”可推知，Labubu既可以作为玩具，也可以作为装饰品。故选C。 C Many people enjoy reading books about traveling (旅行). ____41____ and some people like adventures (冒险). Here are some great books about traveling. The first one is The Travels of Xu Xiake and it was created by a Chinese man. The writer of this book is Xu Xiake and he enjoyed traveling very much. In his life, he traveled to many different places. And he wrote many of his experiences in The Travels of Xu Xiake. ____42____. It is a very helpful book for people to study Chinese geography, language, and other things. The second one is On the Road and its writer is Jack Kerouac. Jack wrote this book in April, 1951. Sal is the main character of this book. ____43____. And finally, they get to Mexico. They talk a lot and do some exciting and dangerous things on the way, The third one is Around the World in Eighty Days. The famous French writer whose name is Jules Gabriel Verne wrote this book in 1872. In the book, Fogg who is an English man bets (打赌) with his friends. He thinks he can travel around the world in eighty days. ____44____. Finally, he gets back to London successfully. ____45____. Which one is your favorite one? Can you share it with us? A. There are other traveling books in the world B. Fogg is the main character of the book On the Road C. This book records Xu Xiake’s trips from 1613 to 1639 D. Some people want to know interesting stories during trips E. Sal travels across many regions with other young people F. Then Fogg starts his adventure trip and visits many places 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. E 44. F 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要向读者推荐并简要介绍了三本中外经典的旅行主题书籍，包括中国徐霞客的《徐霞客游记》、美国杰克·凯鲁亚克的《在路上》和法国儒勒·凡尔纳的《八十天环游地球》。 【41题详解】 根据空格后“and some people like adventures (冒险)”可知，此处与and后面内容构成并列关系。D选项“有些人想知道旅行中有趣的故事”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据前文“And he wrote many of his experiences in The Travels of Xu Xiake.”可知，此处与《徐霞客游记》有关。C选项“这本书记录了徐霞客从1613年到1639年的旅行”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据前文“Sal is the main character of this book.”可知，萨尔是这本书的主角。E选项“萨尔和其他年轻人一起穿越了许多地区”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据前文“In the book, Fogg who is an English man bets (打赌) against his friends. He thinks he can travel around the world in eighty days.”可知，在书中，英国人福格和他的朋友打赌。他认为他可以在八十天内环游世界。F选项“然后福格开始了他的冒险之旅，参观了许多地方”符合语境。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据后文“Which one is your favorite one? Can you share it with us?.”可知，此句位于文章结尾，起到总结和开放性的作用，暗示除了介绍的这三本之外，世界上还有许多其他优秀的旅行书籍。A选项“世界上还有其他旅游书籍”符合语境。故选A。 D Home is a special place for everyone. What makes your home “sweet home”? For different people, the answer is different. For 13-year-old Li Mei, her home is sweet because of her family. Every evening, her family sits in the living room together—her dad reads newspapers, her mom watches TV, and she does her homework. For 14-year-old Tom, his home is sweet because of his bedroom. He decorated it himself—he put up posters of his favorite football players on the walls, and made paper-cuts with his grandma’s help. “My bedroom is my favorite place. I can listen to music, read books or just relax there,” Tom says. For Mrs. Wang, a neighbor of Li Mei, her home is sweet because of the community. Every Saturday morning, she and her friends clean up the community together. They also help old people carry their shopping bags. “We are like a big family. Everyone helps each other,” Mrs. Wang says. No matter what your home is like, it’s the people and the love inside that make it “sweet home”. 46. What does Li Mei’s family do every evening? A. They go shopping together. B. They sit in the living room together. C. They clean up the community. D. They visit old people. 47. How did Tom decorate his bedroom? A. He put up football posters and paper-cuts. B. He put a big TV in it. C. He painted the walls blue. D. He bought new furniture with his dad. 48. What does Mrs. Wang do every Saturday morning? A. She reads newspapers at home. B. She plays games with her grandchildren. C. She cleans up the community with friends. D. She cooks for her family. 49. What makes a home “sweet home” according to the passage? A. Big rooms and expensive furniture. B. The people and love inside. C. Many gifts and delicious food. D. Beautiful posters and paper-cuts. 50. What is the best title for the passage? A. My Happy Vacation B. How to Decorate Your Bedroom C. What Makes a Sweet Home? D. My Community Life 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过三个不同人物的例子，探讨了“家之所以温馨的原因”，并总结出“家和爱”才是让家成为“甜蜜家园”的核心要素。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“Every evening, her family sits in the living room together— her dad reads newspapers, her mom watches TV, and she does her homework.”可知，李梅的家人每晚一起坐在客厅。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段“He decorated it himself—he put up posters of his favorite football players on the walls, and made paper-cuts with his grandma’s help.”可知，汤姆用足球海报和剪纸装饰卧室。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第4段“Every Saturday morning, she and her friends clean up the community together.”可知，王太太每周六早上和朋友一起打扫社区。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“No matter what your home is like, it’s the people and the love inside that make it ‘sweet home’.”可知，人和爱是让家温馨的关键。故选B。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕“什么让家变得温馨”展开，通过具体事例说明不同人对“家”的理解，因此“What Makes a Sweet Home?”最贴合主题。故选C。 第二卷 五、（每小题1分，共10分） 综合填空。 Hutongs are old-style city streets. In Beijing, they are ____51____ important part of the city culture (文化). Thanks to Beijing’s long history, ____52____ (几乎) every hutong has ____53____ (it) own story. There are thousands of hutongs in Beijing. People ____54____(build) them during the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties (朝代). In the hutongs, you’ll see the way of life of common Beijingers. The following are some famous hutongs. Nanluoguxiang People built it during the Yuan Dynasty, ____55____ it got its name during the Qing Dynasty, around 1750. It’s about 800 metres long. There are many ____56____ /həʊ'telz/, cafes and shops around it. ____57____ (thousand) of visitors go there every day. Lingjing Hutong This hutong is near Xidan. It is about 600 metres long and 32 metres wide. You will be ____58____ (surprise) when you see it. Mao’er Hutong This hutong is in the Dongcheng District (区). It is famous for its old features (特征) and traditional local food. I went there last summer and bought a gift for ____59____ (I). If you want ____60____ (have) a close look at the local life, hutongs are great places to visit. 【答案】51. an 52. almost 53. its 54. built 55. but 56. hotels 57. Thousands 58. surprised 59. myself 60. to have 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了北京的胡同，介绍了胡同在城市文化中的重要性、历史，还提及了南锣鼓巷、灵境胡同、帽儿胡同这几条著名胡同的相关情况，以及胡同是感受当地生活的好去处。 【51题详解】 句意：在北京，它们是城市文化的一个重要部分。空后part是单数名词，需要不定冠词修饰，且“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用不定冠词an，故填an。 【52题详解】 句意：由于北京悠久的历史，几乎每条胡同都有它自己的故事。“几乎”对应的英文单词是almost，副词作状语，故填almost。 【53题详解】 句意：由于北京悠久的历史，几乎每条胡同都有它自己的故事。根据“...own”可知，此处考查one’s own“某人自己的”，空处要用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。 【54题详解】 句意：人们在元、明、清王朝期间建造了它们。根据“during the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties”是过去的时间可知，句子要用一般过去时，空处填build的过去式是built，故填built。 【55题详解】 句意：人们在元朝建造了它，但它在清朝大约1750年的时候得到了它的名字。根据“People built it during the Yuan Dynasty”和“it got its name during the Qing Dynasty”可知，建于元朝，却在清朝得到其名，前后是转折冠词，所以要用连词but“但是”连接，故填but。 【56题详解】 句意：在它周围有很多旅馆、咖啡馆和商店。音标/həʊ'telz/对应的单词是hotels（hotel 的复数形式）”，故填hotels。 【57题详解】 句意：每天有成千上万的游客去那里。thousands of “成千上万的”，是固定短语，句首首字母大写。故填Thousands。 【58题详解】 句意：当你看到它的时候，你会感到惊讶。be动词后要用形容词，修饰人用surprised“惊讶的”，故填surprised。 【59题详解】 句意：我去年夏天去了那里，给我自己买了一个礼物。主语和宾语是同一人称，所以空处表示“给自己买”，有I的反身代词myself“我自己”，故填myself。 【60题详解】 句意：如果你想近距离看看当地的生活，胡同是值得游览的好地方。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，是固定用法，所以空处填不定式。故填to have。 六、完成句子（每空1分，共10分）. 61. 人们建造这个博物馆为了纪念在二战中他们与纳粹作斗争。 People built this museum to remember their ________ ________ the Nazis during World War II. 【答案】 ①. fight ②. against 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“与……作斗争”，“与……作斗争”的英文表达为fight against，fight“斗争”，名词，against“反对”，介词。故填fight；against。 62. 和平来之不易。我们不应该忘记。 It reminds us that ________ does not come ________. We should not ________ that. 【答案】 ①. peace ②. easily ③. forget 【解析】 【详解】根据中文对照可知，空缺部分是“和平”、“容易地”和“忘记”，“和平”的英文表达为peace，不可数名词，在句中作主语；“容易地”的英文表达为easily，副词，修饰动词come；“忘记”的英文表达为forget，空格前“should”是情态动词，后跟动词原形，所以此处动词forget保持原形即可。故填peace；easily；forget。 63. 妈妈点了点头，眼含热泪。 Mum ________, ________ tears in her eyes. 【答案】 ①. nodded ②. with 【解析】 【详解】中英对照可知，第一空意为“点头”，对应的英文表达是“nod”，第二空意为“含着”，用介词with表示。根据语境可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去时，“nod”的过去式是“nodded”。故填nodded；with。 64. 舅舅给我们讲了一些笑话，我们开心地笑。 My uncle ________ ________ some ________ and we had a good laugh. 【答案】 ①. told ②. us ③. jokes 【解析】 【详解】“给某人讲笑话”对应的短语是tell sb jokes，“我们”us。根据“had”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以动词tell用过去式。故填told；us；jokes。 七、任务型阅读。（共20分） A 任务型阅读。 Holidays are a wonderful time to spend with friends and family, eating and sharing stories. And if you are celebrating at home, waiting at airports or spending time on trains, buses or cars, you can learn English. Here are some ideas to learn English over the holidays. Podcast (播客) Listening to the podcast will help to understand spoken English and keep you knowing the information. If you finish a program, tell someone what you have learned. Tell them about an interesting story in English. Conversation When traveling, it is not unusual to see people from other countries who are also waiting or visiting a new place. If you hear someone asking for information in English, you should help them in English. A friendly conversation is usually welcome as travelers share their experiences. Writing about your day Writing about your day is a great way to practice your English writing. Using English to describe how you spent your holiday will help you to put new words to use and make you remember them longer. I hope you will enjoy your holiday this year, as a holiday is to rest your mind and body. Then you can go back to your regular life and be ready to see what comes next 65. What is the main idea of the passage? (No more than 10 words) ________________ 66. How many ways of learning English does the writer tell us? ________________ 67. What should you do to practice your English writing? ________________ 68. Why does the writer hope you will enjoy your holiday this year? ________________ 69. Give another way to learn English. （文中提到的除外） ________________ 【答案】65. Ideas to learn English during the holidays. 66. Three. 67. Write about your day. 68. Because a holiday is to rest your mind and body. 69. Read English books or newspapers. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三种在假期中学习英语的实用方法，并强调了假期休息的重要性。 【65题详解】 根据第一段中“Here are some ideas to learn English over the holidays.”可知，本文主要介绍在假期中学习英语的实用方法。故填Ideas to learn English during the holidays. 【66题详解】 根据“Podcast (播客)”、“Conversation”和“Writing about your day”可知，作者主要介绍了三种在假期中学习英语的实用方法，分别是听播客、对话以及写日记。故填Three. 【67题详解】 根据第四段中“Writing about your day is a great way to practice your English writing.”可知，写日记是练习英语写作的好方法。故填Write about your day. 【68题详解】 根据最后一段中“I hope you will enjoy your holiday this year, as a holiday is to rest your mind and body.”可知，作者希望你能享受今年的假期，因为假期能让你的身心得到休息。故填Because a holiday is to rest your mind and body. 【69题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Read English books or newspapers. B 任务型阅读。 Meet two or three friends, walk around the city, or taste local (当地的) snacks ... Nowadays, Citywalk is becoming a new favorite among young people. It’s a new, relaxing way of traveling. People can take a Citywalk by exploring the streets on their own. They don’t go to famous shopping centers. Instead, they go to small shops or restaurants and know about the history and culture of the city. Nan Xi, a girl from Qingdao, moved to Xi’an several weeks ago. One day, when she went online to find something interesting to do on weekends, she knew about Citywalk. “I think Xi’an is a perfect city for Citywalk. There are big trees along the streets and old city walls, which are great for friends to take photos,” she said. She decided to give it a try. She walked along the old streets and talked with local people to know about the history of the buildings. “I enjoyed the sights and visited some small shops excitedly that day. What’s more, the local people gave me a better understanding of the cultures and history in Xi’an,” she said. 70. Why do young people like Citywalk? ________________ 71. What can people know through Citywalk? ________________ 72 Where did Nan Xi know about Citywalk first? ________________ 73. Do you like Citywalk? Why? ________________ 【答案】70. Because it’s a new, relaxing way of traveling. 71. The history and culture of the city. 72. Online. 73. Yes, I like Citywalk because it allows me to discover hidden gems in the city and experience local life. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Citywalk这种新兴旅行方式，包括它的特点、受欢迎的原因以及一位年轻人Nan Xi的Citywalk体验。 【70题详解】 根据“Nowadays, Citywalk is becoming a new favorite among young people. It’s a new, relaxing way of traveling.”可知，年轻人喜欢Citywalk的原因是它是一种新颖、放松的旅行方式，故填Because it’s a new, relaxing way of traveling. 【71题详解】 根据“Instead, they go to small shops or restaurants and know about the history and culture of the city.”可知，通过Citywalk人们可以了解城市的历史和文化，故填The history and culture of the city. 【72题详解】 根据“One day, when she went online to find something interesting to do on weekends, she knew about Citywalk.”可知，Nan Xi最初是在网上了解到Citywalk的，故填Online. 【73题详解】 开放性问题，答案不唯一。参考答案：Yes, I like Citywalk because it allows me to discover hidden gems in the city and experience local life. 八、书面表达。（共15分） 74. 假如你是李华，暑假期间你外出旅行了。根据要点写一篇短文讲述你的暑假之旅。合理分段，不少于9行。 要点提示： 1. Where did you go? 2. What did you do there? 3. Who did you meet? 4. How did you feel? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Summer Holiday Trip My summer holiday was wonderful because I took a special trip to Sanya with my parents. Sanya is a beautiful city by the sea. We stayed there for five days. During the trip, I did many interesting things. I swam in the blue sea and built sandcastles on the beach with my dad. We also visited a big aquarium and saw many kinds of fish there. I even took some photos with lovely dolphins! One day, when I was playing on the beach, I met a girl named Lily. She came from Shanghai with her family. We played beach volleyball together and became good friends. We still chat online now. I felt very happy and relaxed during this trip. It was not only great fun but also helped me learn more about the world outside. I hope I can visit Sanya again next summer! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，引出话题。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“旅行的地点”、“旅行活动”以及“旅行中遇到的人”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。 第三步，书写结语，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①by the sea在海边 ②sandcastle 沙堡 ③on the beach在沙滩上 ④aquarium水族馆 ⑤many kinds of 许多种 ⑥took photos拍照 ⑦play beach volleyball打沙滩排球 ⑧not only…but also… 不仅……而且…… [高分句型] ①My summer holiday was wonderful because I took a special trip to Sanya with my parents. (because引导的原因状语从句)  ②One day, when I was playing on the beach, I met a girl named Lily. (when引导的时间状语从句)  ③I hope I can visit Sanya again next summer! (省略that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级第一次学情调研英语试题 （满分120分，时间100分钟） 一. 从每组中找出一个划线部分读音不同于其他三个的单词。 1. A. pack B. add C. camp D. against 2. A. dead B. easily C. breath D. treasure 3. A. freshly B. remind C. several D. smell 4. A. glue B. hunt C. budget D. rubbish 5. A. nod B. note C. hotel D. go 6. 从ABCD中选择暂停正确的句子。 A. Can I invite my friends/ to our new house? B. Can I invite my friends to/ our new house? C. Can I invite my/ friends to our new house? D. Can I invite/ my friends to our new house? 从ABCD 中选择正确的单词释义 ____7____ bridge ____8____ scientists ____9____ idea ____10____ tower A. people who study or know a lot about science B. a tall building C. something built to go over water, roads or railroads D. a thought or a plan 二.情景对话。（每小题1分，共10分） Adam: How was your holiday? Peter: It was ____11____. Adam: Did you go ____12____ interesting? Peter: Yes, I went to Yunnan with my family. Adam: That ____13____ great. Did you go to Lijiang? Peter: Yes, we stayed in the old town for a few days, and we enjoyed it very much. Adam: Did you visit Yulong Mountain? Everyone says it’s beautiful. Peter: It is! It just took my ____14____ away. We took a lot of great photos there. Adam: Did you eat ____15____ special? Peter: Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, ____16____ the steamed chicken soup. 11. A. fantastic B. boring C. bored D. excited 12. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. something D. anything 13. A. looks B. tastes C. sounds D. smells 14. A. leg B. eye C. breath D. bread 15. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. something D. anything 16. A. freshly B. especially C. probably D. easily Dad : Guess what! Grandpa and Grandma are visiting us this weekend! Jim: Oh, great! Peter: I can’t ____17____ to show them our new house! Mum: Yes, but now we need to get ready for their ____18____. Can you help me ____19____ their room? Peter: But their room is ____20____ clean! Mum: Well, it’s not “grandma clean” yet! 17. A. hope B. help C. wait D. enjoy 18. A. arrival B. landscape C. scarf D. fight 19. A. clean up B. hang up C. put up D. pick up 20. A. also B. already C. probably D. easily 三.完型填空。（每小题1分，共10分） When my daughter was only two years old, I started to let her do a few chores. I ____21____ some chores with her and she was old enough to understand and finish them. So the chores were not cleaning the house or ____22____ the floor. When she could just walk and take her toys (玩具) out, and then threw them away, I started to teach her to put them away. She understood that it was one of ____23____ “chores”. And now she can do it ____24____ being asked. Another thing I asked her to do was to take her dishes to the ____25____. Now when she finishes her ____26____, she’ll go to the kitchen with her bowl or plate. She doesn’t depend on us anymore to help her do it. I don’t make a chore list (清单) for her to finish each day. ____27____, little by little, I add chores to her life. There are reasons for that. It teaches a child to be responsible (负责的) for ____28____ he or she does. And I also think that there are some chores that each person should play a part in, like keeping the house ____29____ and taking care of one’s own things. In my opinion, it’s never too _____30_____ to teach children how to do chores. But you’d not give them bigger chores until they’re older. 21. A. worked B. shared C. asked D. gave 22. A. moving B. turning C. fixing D. sweeping 23. A. her B. my C. your D. his 24. A. with B. without C. about D. from 25. A. chair B. table C. kitchen D. room 26. A. study B. chore C. homework D. meal 27. A. Luckily B. Anyway C. However D. Finally 28. A. where B. when C. what D. how 29. A. clean B. big C. small D. dirty 30. A. easy B. old C. early D. late 四.阅读理解。（ABC每小题2分，D每小题1分） A The Place for Spring Fun You can do lots of fun activities at Uncle Bob’s Farm Day Camp: * Feed the chickens. * Make rose flower cakes. * See how horseshoes are made. * Sleep in the tent at night. When & Where *Every Saturday in April, 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. *Uncle Bob’s farm, 102 Green Road How much *$24 for an adult and a kid * $5 more for each additional person How to join Bring a parent to Uncle Bob’s office and sign up (报名). What to wear Jeans and a T-shirt 31. Which activity is NOT mentioned about Uncle Bob’s Farm Day Camp? A. Feeding animals. B. Making flower cakes. C. Riding horses. D. Sleeping in a tent. 32. When can you go to the farm to enjoy the activities? A. At 9 a.m. on Saturday April 19th. B. At 1 p.m. on Saturday, April 26th. C. At 11 a.m, on Sunday, April 20th. D. At 5 p.m. on Sunday, April 27th. 33. How much will a kid with his parents pay at the farm? A. $24. B. $29. C. $34. D. $39. 34. What are you supposed to do if you want to join the camp? A. Wear a T-shirt and shorts. B. Take some beautiful photos. C. Have a parent come with you. D. Know how to grow flowers. 35. What is the main idea of the title? A. To fill the space. B. To get people interested. C. To tell a funny story. D. To show the date of the notice. B Labubu is not just a common toy, it’s a popular art toy that has won the hearts of people around the world. With its big, round eyes and a naughty smile, Labubu has a unique and cute appearance that easily catches people’s attention. This little character was created by an artist. The artist came up with the idea of Labubu from everyday life and imagination (想象力). Labubu comes in different styles and themes. Some Labubu toys are dressed as cute animals like rabbits or pandas, with soft ears and tails that make them look even more lovely. Others wear cool clothes, such as superhero costumes or stylish school uniforms. There are also special Labubu toys for holidays, like the Christmas-themed ones wearing red Santa hats and holding tiny gifts. Each Labubu has its own stories. What makes Labubu so special? First, its hand-painted details show high quality. Every small line and color on Labubu’s face or clothes is carefully done by hand, making each toy unique. Second, the limited-edition (限量版) Labubu toys create a sense of rarity (罕见), making them even more valuable to collectors. Sometimes, only a few hundred of certain Labubu toys are made, so getting one can feel like winning a prize. Whether you’re a toy lover or just looking for a decoration, Labubu is sure to bring joy to your life. 36. Where did the artist get the idea of Labubu? A. From books. B. From movies. C. From everyday life and imagination. D. From dreams. 37. What do some Christmas-themed (圣诞主题) Labubu toys look like? A. They wear blue hats and hold big balloons. B. They wear red Santa hats and hold tiny gifts. C. They wear green scarves and hold candy canes. D. They wear yellow coats and hold snowflakes. 38. Why is each Labubu toy unique (独一无二的)? A. Because they all have different sizes. B. Because they are all made in different countries. C. Because every small line and color on them is carefully hand-painted. D. Because they have different names. 39. How many limited-edition (限量版) Labubu toys are sometimes made? A. Only a few dozen. B. Only a few hundred. C. Only a few thousand. D. Only ten. 40. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Only children like Labubu toys. B. It’s easy to get a limited-edition (限量版) Labubu toy. C. Labubu toys can be used as both toys and decorations. D All Labubu toys tell the same story. C Many people enjoy reading books about traveling (旅行). ____41____ and some people like adventures (冒险). Here are some great books about traveling. The first one is The Travels of Xu Xiake and it was created by a Chinese man. The writer of this book is Xu Xiake and he enjoyed traveling very much. In his life, he traveled to many different places. And he wrote many of his experiences in The Travels of Xu Xiake. ____42____. It is a very helpful book for people to study Chinese geography, language, and other things. The second one is On the Road and its writer is Jack Kerouac. Jack wrote this book in April, 1951. Sal is the main character of this book. ____43____. And finally, they get to Mexico. They talk a lot and do some exciting and dangerous things on the way, The third one is Around the World in Eighty Days. The famous French writer whose name is Jules Gabriel Verne wrote this book in 1872. In the book, Fogg who is an English man bets (打赌) with his friends. He thinks he can travel around the world in eighty days. ____44____. Finally, he gets back to London successfully. ____45____. Which one is your favorite one? Can you share it with us? A. There are other traveling books in the world B. Fogg is the main character of the book On the Road C. This book records Xu Xiake’s trips from 1613 to 1639 D. Some people want to know interesting stories during trips E Sal travels across many regions with other young people F. Then Fogg starts his adventure trip and visits many places D Home is a special place for everyone. What makes your home “sweet home”? For different people, the answer is different. For 13-year-old Li Mei, her home is sweet because of her family. Every evening, her family sits in the living room together—her dad reads newspapers, her mom watches TV, and she does her homework. For 14-year-old Tom, his home is sweet because of his bedroom. He decorated it himself—he put up posters of his favorite football players on the walls, and made paper-cuts with his grandma’s help. “My bedroom is my favorite place. I can listen to music, read books or just relax there,” Tom says. For Mrs. Wang, a neighbor of Li Mei, her home is sweet because of the community. Every Saturday morning, she and her friends clean up the community together. They also help old people carry their shopping bags. “We are like a big family. Everyone helps each other,” Mrs. Wang says. No matter what your home is like, it’s the people and the love inside that make it “sweet home”. 46. What does Li Mei’s family do every evening? A. They go shopping together. B. They sit in the living room together. C. They clean up the community. D. They visit old people. 47. How did Tom decorate his bedroom? A. He put up football posters and paper-cuts. B. He put a big TV in it. C. He painted the walls blue. D. He bought new furniture with his dad. 48. What does Mrs. Wang do every Saturday morning? A. She reads newspapers at home. B. She plays games with her grandchildren. C. She cleans up the community with friends. D. She cooks for her family. 49. What makes a home “sweet home” according to the passage? A. Big rooms and expensive furniture. B. The people and love inside. C Many gifts and delicious food. D. Beautiful posters and paper-cuts. 50. What is the best title for the passage? A. My Happy Vacation B. How to Decorate Your Bedroom C. What Makes a Sweet Home? D. My Community Life 第二卷 五、（每小题1分，共10分） 综合填空。 Hutongs are old-style city streets. In Beijing, they are ____51____ important part of the city culture (文化). Thanks to Beijing’s long history, ____52____ (几乎) every hutong has ____53____ (it) own story. There are thousands of hutongs in Beijing. People ____54____(build) them during the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties (朝代). In the hutongs, you’ll see the way of life of common Beijingers. The following are some famous hutongs. Nanluoguxiang People built it during the Yuan Dynasty, ____55____ it got its name during the Qing Dynasty, around 1750. It’s about 800 metres long. There are many ____56____ /həʊ'telz/, cafes and shops around it. ____57____ (thousand) of visitors go there every day. Lingjing Hutong This hutong is near Xidan. It is about 600 metres long and 32 metres wide. You will be ____58____ (surprise) when you see it. Mao’er Hutong This hutong is in the Dongcheng District (区). It is famous for its old features (特征) and traditional local food. I went there last summer and bought a gift for ____59____ (I). If you want ____60____ (have) a close look at the local life, hutongs are great places to visit. 六、完成句子（每空1分，共10分）. 61. 人们建造这个博物馆为了纪念在二战中他们与纳粹作斗争。 People built this museum to remember their ________ ________ the Nazis during World War II. 62. 和平来之不易。我们不应该忘记。 It reminds us that ________ does not come ________. We should not ________ that. 63. 妈妈点了点头，眼含热泪。 Mum ________, ________ tears in her eyes. 64. 舅舅给我们讲了一些笑话，我们开心地笑。 My uncle ________ ________ some ________ and we had a good laugh. 七、任务型阅读。（共20分） A 任务型阅读。 Holidays are a wonderful time to spend with friends and family, eating and sharing stories. And if you are celebrating at home, waiting at airports or spending time on trains, buses or cars, you can learn English. Here are some ideas to learn English over the holidays. Podcast (播客) Listening to the podcast will help to understand spoken English and keep you knowing the information. If you finish a program, tell someone what you have learned. Tell them about an interesting story in English. Conversation When traveling, it is not unusual to see people from other countries who are also waiting or visiting a new place. If you hear someone asking for information in English, you should help them in English. A friendly conversation is usually welcome as travelers share their experiences. Writing about your day Writing about your day is a great way to practice your English writing. Using English to describe how you spent your holiday will help you to put new words to use and make you remember them longer. I hope you will enjoy your holiday this year, as a holiday is to rest your mind and body. Then you can go back to your regular life and be ready to see what comes next 65. What is the main idea of the passage? (No more than 10 words) ________________ 66. How many ways of learning English does the writer tell us? ________________ 67. What should you do to practice your English writing? ________________ 68. Why does the writer hope you will enjoy your holiday this year? ________________ 69. Give another way to learn English. （文中提到的除外） ________________ B 任务型阅读 Meet two or three friends, walk around the city, or taste local (当地的) snacks ... Nowadays, Citywalk is becoming a new favorite among young people. It’s a new, relaxing way of traveling. People can take a Citywalk by exploring the streets on their own. They don’t go to famous shopping centers. Instead, they go to small shops or restaurants and know about the history and culture of the city. Nan Xi, a girl from Qingdao, moved to Xi’an several weeks ago. One day, when she went online to find something interesting to do on weekends, she knew about Citywalk. “I think Xi’an is a perfect city for Citywalk. There are big trees along the streets and old city walls, which are great for friends to take photos,” she said. She decided to give it a try. She walked along the old streets and talked with local people to know about the history of the buildings. “I enjoyed the sights and visited some small shops excitedly that day. What’s more, the local people gave me a better understanding of the cultures and history in Xi’an,” she said. 70. Why do young people like Citywalk? ________________ 71. What can people know through Citywalk? ________________ 72. Where did Nan Xi know about Citywalk first? ________________ 73. Do you like Citywalk? Why? ________________ 八、书面表达。（共15分） 74. 假如你是李华，暑假期间你外出旅行了。根据要点写一篇短文讲述你的暑假之旅。合理分段，不少于9行。 要点提示： 1. Where did you go? 2. What did you do there? 3. Who did you meet? 4. How did you feel? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $