18.专题18 任务型阅读-【一飞冲天】中考专项精品试题分类英语

中考专项英语 参考答案 专题18任务型阅读 5.The toymaker would go to find the three kids and 【各区模拟】 give them the toys. (一)(2024·和平一模) (十)(2022·西青一模】 1.they are special to you 2.in private 3.left hand 1.helping girls from poor areas receive education 4.a new beginning 5.yellow flowers 2.get married 3.a free high school (二)(2024·河西一模) 4.went to university 1.the name and the picture 2.set up 3.connect with 5.gave away all her money 4.make friends 5.complete their schoolwork (十一)(2022·部分区一模) (三)(2024·河东一模】 1.all the umbrellas 2.the sun's rays 1.in May 1922 2.a small village 3.practice 3.pale white skin 4.Lying 5.rainy days 4.be different from (十二)(2022·红桥二模) 5.are seen as/are regarded as/are considered as 1.planting trees (四)(2024·滨海一模) 2.difficult/hard/not easy/not an easy job/no easy job 1.there is no gravity 3.more than 1.5 million 4.successful 2.doesn't float away 5.taking care of his trees/working 3.tie themselves (十三)(2021·和平一模) 4.exercise on special machine 1.do trade with Chinese 2.powerful 5.a little time for fun 3.paper money 4.a writer (五)(2023·和平一模) 5.too fantastic to be true 1.blessing and happiness (十四)(2021·红桥一模】 2.become wealthy in the coming year 1.hard work 2.(Malaysian)badminton 3.Dancing and singing 3.gave up 4.stay in good condition 5.not 4.bake round pancakes 它（+五(2021·河东一模) 5.do the spring cleaning 1.in different ways 2.plays a role (六)(2023·红桥一模） 3.was to find out 4.felt positive 1.newspapers 2.drew pictures 3.make films 5.have an influence on certain chemicals 4.Mickey Mouse 5.people of all ages (十六)(2021·滨海一模) (七)(2023·河西一模】 1.stay warm 2.change its color 3.a leaf 1.the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs 4.creating a larger fake spider 2.only the first sentence 5.have adapted to live everywhere 3.move;fast Or:get;to move fast Or:make; (十七)(2020·滨海一模) move fast 1.in a heavily crowded place 4.pick up only a few key words 2.filled with scars/full of scars 5.two/different 3.shared a piece of his heart (八)(2023·河北一模) 4.was amazed 5.sharing love 1.somebody volunteers (十八)(2020·南开一模) 2.picking up rubbish or planting trees 1.different 2.size and weight 3.has become much clearer 3.under their/the bodies 4.immediately 5.flying 4.you pay some attention to others'needs (十九)(2020·河西一模) 5.go volunteering and make a difference (not only for 1.wash hands 2.warm not cold or hot yourself but also for the world) 3.bathroom toilet rest room /WC (九)(2022·和平一模) 4.meals food 5.fifteen /15 1.Christmas 2.excited/surprised 3.sad (二十)(2020·东丽一模) 4.The toys in the shop/The toys in the small shop/The 1.fast 2.nervous/excited 3.have butterflies toys 4.feeling(s)5.不要紧张/没关系/放松些 中考专项英语 参考答案 【真题自测】 (一）(2024·天津中考) 1.can happen 2.is dark 3.see well 4.goes away 5.a good idea (二)(2023·天津中考) 1.doctors 2.planting trees 3.seem to do better 4.the healthy effects of trees 5.people walked slower (三)(2022·天津中考) 1.as small as 2.all dogs are good to hug 3.shakes the water off 4.are easy 5.keep a dog中考专项精品试题分类英语 冲天 第六部分 任务型阅读 专题18 任务型阅读 always use your right hand.Using the left hand 各区模拟 is impolite as that hand is considered unclean.If (一)(2024·和平一模】 giving money in India,try to give a sum(金额) Giving gifts is a tradition as old as mankind that ends with 1.Odd numbers(奇数)are seen itself.It has always been a part of our society. as very lucky in India.The number 1 is When you give a gift to someone,it tells them especially lucky as it means a new beginning. that they are special to you.We give and receive Russia gifts for many occasions(场合)，like birthdays, In Russia,you should never give someone Mother's Day,etc.In fact,gift-giving is so yellow flowers as yellow is the symbol of ending necessary to our world that many countries a relationship or betrayal(背叛).As the developed interesting traditions around it.Here pandemic has changed our life greatly,many gift are some of the most interesting ones. givers choose to send gifts online instead of Japan sending gifts in person. When giving a gift in Japan,you should be 1.When you give a gift to someone,it tells them very careful.It is not good to surprise them,as that they will be embarrassed if they cannot 2.In Japan,it's common to give gifts immediately return something to the gift giver. rather than in public. The gift is usually given in private,and it is not 3.You can't use one hand,especially the common to open it immediately. to give or receive a South Korea gift in South Korea. In South Korea,it's very rude to give or4.In India,the number 1 is quite lucky as it receive a gift using only one hand,especially if it means is the left hand.You must always use both5.You mustn't give to hands.Korean New Year's greeting cards or others unless you want to end a relationship in gifts are never with a mainly red color,as it is Russia. used for announcing funerals(宣告葬礼).Also, (二)(2024·河西一模】 don't give gifts that come in sets of four as they A yearbook is a tradition in some high schools. stand for death there. The book contains(包含)the name and the picture India of each student in your final year,so that you can When giving a gift in India,you should remember who you went to school with. 一冲天 专题18位务型阅读□ A 15-year-old schoolgirl Catherine Cook easily online and her brother David,16,wanted more than 5.Catherine Cook and David run the website and this.They thought,"We don't really know our successfully at the classmates from just a picture,so why not have a same time. yearbook online?You could learn about people's (三)(2024·河东一模) musical tastes,the movies they like,and so on. The Communist Youth League of China With their hard work,a website named my (CYLC中国共产主义青年团)was born in May Yearbook was set up,which soon became popular 1922.It is more than 100 years old this year. among schoolmates. Almost every year in May,hundreds of On the website,members can connect with teenagers get together at Tuanyida Square in each other by sharing movies,music,photos and Guangzhou.It is the place which the CYLC was study guides.Some students feel that they don't born in. fit in at school,but can make friends more easily In 1932,a special school opened in a small online.My Yearbook users can also make virtual village of Ruijin,Jiangxi.It's the first school of (虚拟的)“Lunch Money”by completing the CYLC.Its first 124 students arrived in activities on the website.They then give it away December.They were between 14 and 25 in age. to charities(慈善机构)in the my Yearbook They learned/about history,politics(政治)， “causes'”programme,which has sent22,000 geography and other skills.Every night,the books to Africa,and bought 20,000 kilos of rice students read books and newspapers.They not for people without enough food. only learned knowledge,but also put what they Running the website did not stop Catherine learned into practice. and David from completing their schoolwork At that time,the young people who wanted successfully.Now,they go on to university,but to join the CYLC made the application form( still manage to put in 50 hours a week 请书)by themselves.They needed to write why developing the website. they wanted to be a CYLC member and how 1.The book contains of they would do it.Now the application form is each student in your final year. printed in a standard form.The form might be 2.Catherine Cook and David different over time.However,the spirit of the a website named my Yearbook,which CYLC has never changed. soon became popular among schoolmates. Do you know the song of the CYLC?In 3.On the website,members can l987,Hu Hongwei wrote the lyrics(歌词).He each other by sharing movies,music, sees young people as a sea of flowers in May and photos and study guides. the rising sun.Later,Lei Yusheng composed( 4.Some students feel that they don't fit in at the song,and it became the song of the school,but can more CYLC in 2003. 中考专项精品试题分类英语 冲天 Some information on the CYLC Well,astronauts eat and drink differently in space.They have special plates so that their food It was born at Tuanyida The birth doesn't float away.They use special bags for Square in Guangzhou 1. drinks so that the drink stays inside. ◆It opened in2 of Sleep is also different in space.Astronauts Ruijin,Jiangxi in 1932. tie themselves to the wall so that they don't The first The students were between float around when they are sleeping.Since they school 14 and 25.They connected have to work hard,they need to get plenty of what they learned with 3 rest.The sun rises and sets so often that it can be confusing(令人迷惑的).The astronauts have The application form now alarms(闹钟)and sometimes music to wake The might 4 the one at that them up. application time, but the spirit is the Exercise is important for astronauts as form same. well.Since there is no gravity and astronauts float instead of walking or running,their The song of the CYLC was muscles(肌肉)become weak very quickly.They The song of made in 2003.Young people have to exercise on special machines every day the CYLC 5 a sea of flowers in May so that this doesn't happen.No one wants to and the rising sun in the song. become ill in space and exercise helps them stay healthy (四)(2024·滨海-一模) However,it is not all hard work in space. An Astronaut's Day When they are not doing science experiments, Every morning you get up,wash your face, writing reports or exercising,there is a little brush your teeth,eat breakfast and get ready for time for fun.They watch movies,read the news your day.These daily actions are so common and call family members and friends.The that you don't think about them much.But what astronauts on the International Space Station can if you were in space?There is no gravity(地心 even connect to the Internet. there,so weights are not as heavy as they1.In space,weights are not as heavy as they are are on Earth.When you drop something,it on Earth because doesn't fall to the floor.It floats()slowly 2.Astronauts use special plates to eat and drink away in the air.This means that astronauts can't so that the food just put down a tool.They need to tie it down.3.Astronauts to And how do astronauts drink?In space,water the wall when they are sleeping. just breaks into small drops and hangs in 4.In order to stay healthy,the astronauts must the air. every day. 一冲天 专题18径务型闻读 5.Astronauts don't always work hard,they can ceremony is linked to the local sailing culture. also have People burn socks there to represent that they (五)(2023·和平一模) can wear shoes barefoot(赤脚地)when the Like China,many other countries see weather warms up.It's a hope to have the winter spring's coming as a sign of blessing and end soon and the spring come early.Like the happiness.Some of them share similar cultural Chinese tradition,people in the US will also do traditions in greeting the spring,while others the spring cleaning as an annual tradition to have their own ways. shake off the winter's decay(衰败)in the hope Similar to Chinese culture,in South Korea,of receiving new luck. people also greet the spring season by paying a 1.The coming of spring is a symbol of lot of attention to preparing a large meal. Tteokguk,a soup dish with sliced rice cakes( 2.People in South Korea hope to 糕片)，is a typical food served at the New Year by eating the round dining table.The round rice cake slices also look rice cake slices. like coins,and many people eat them in the hope 3. are how Indian people of becoming wealthy in the coming year. celebrate spring at the festival. In India,people celebrate the spring season 4.In Russia,people will into with a traditional Hindu festival called Holi,also golden yellow to appreciate the sun. known as the“Festival of Spring”.It is held 5.Like the Chinese tradition,people in the US sometime during February and March every will also as an annual year.Dancing and singing are how Indian people tradition. celebrate spring at the festival.The ceremony is (六)(2023·红桥-模】 “colorful”.People will paint their faces and The first cartoons appeared in newspapers. bodies and throw colored water and powder on They told stories using pictures.The first others to show their blessings. photographed cartoon film (in 1906)was about Russians celebrate the festival that called humorous faces.In the film,an artist drew Maslenitsa in springtime.The festival is celebrated pictures of two faces on a blackboard.The faces around the end of February or early March each came to life.They smiled and a small dog year.People will bake round pancakes into golden jumped through a ring. yellow to appreciate the sun,and in the dark There were a lot of animals in early cartoons. night,people will light fires for celebrations. One famous early cartoon character was Felix In the US there is a special“sock-burning” the Cat. event held in Maryland to celebrate the spring's Walt Disney started to make films in the coming.The tradition of burning socks began in 1920s.Some of his earliest films were about a the 20th century,and the spring festival famous story,Alice in Wonderland,but in ☑ 中考专项精品试题分美英语 冲天 Disney's films it was called Alice in Cartoon Then read only the first sentence of the Land.Walt Disney's most famous cartoon other paragraphs. character was Mickey Mouse.He appeared in Previewing doesn't give you all the details 1928,first in a black-and-white film without (细节).It keeps you from spending time on sound,then very soon after that in a talking film things you don't really want or need to read. and later in colour.A Mickey Mouse film was Skim-if it's short and simple.Skimming is the first cartoon film with sound to become a good way to get a main idea of light reading- really popular. like popular magazines or the sports and entertain- Today,over a hundred years later,cartoon ment of your daily paper. films are still popular with people of all ages Here's how to skim: They will probably be popular for many more Get your eyes to move fast.Sweep them years in the future. across each line. 1.The first cartoons appeared in Pick up only a few key words in each line. 2.In the first cartoon film,an artist Everybody skims differently.You and I may of two faces on a blackboard. not pick up the same words when we skim the 3.Walt Disney started to in same piece,but we'll get a similar(相似的)idea the 1920s. of what it's all about. 4. Walt Disney's most 1.The article tells us that when we preview, famous cartoon character,appeared in 1928. first we should read 5.Today,cartoon films are still popular with carefully 2.Then we can read (七)(2023·河西一模)】 of the other paragraphs. Reading is a good habit,but the problem is, 3.When we skim,we usually our eyes there's too much to read these days,and too little time to read every word of it.There are 4.Another way of skimming is to many skills to help you read more in less time. in each line. Here are two skills that I think are quite 5.This passage tells us skills good: to help us read more in less time. Preview-if it's long and hard.Previewing is (八)(2023·河北一模】 very useful for getting a main idea of heavy Volunteering is a great way to help others, reading-like long magazine articles and business whether it's a child who has difficulty finishing reports. his or her homework or an elderly person who Here's how to preview: feels lonely. Read the first two paragraphs and the last When somebody volunteers,they are doing two paragraphs carelully something good for others or the world around 一冲天 专题18位务型阅读□ them without being paid.Volunteering comes in 3.Amy Meek all shapes and sizes.It can be organised,such as about what she can do and feels more working for an organisation,or not organised, motivated. like helping your neighbours with their food 4.Volunteering has also been shown to reduce shopping.Many people volunteer to help the your personal worries because environment by picking up rubbish or planting trees. 5.The writer thinks it's a good idea to Helping others can actually help yourself too.Research has shown that volunteering improves (九)(2022·和平一模) your well--being(幸福感).It can give you a sense It was snowing outside.The old toymaker of purpose-a meaningful goal(目标)to work Cornelius was busy working in his shop."Only towards-and then help build your self-trust and two more days left till Christmas,"he said to make you feel motivated(有积极性的).This is himself.He knew that the children in his town especially true if you match volunteering to your were looking forward to receiving their Christ- interests.Amy Meek,who volunteers for a mas toys. wildlife organisation,agrees.Amy loves animals, Just then,a poor woman came in with three and by joining the wildlife organisation,she has children.The children's eyes opened wide when become much clearer about what she can do and they looked at the wonderful toys "Look at that feels more motivated. toy train!"said the oldest boy,Peter."How I Volunteering can also influence your health. wish I could have it for my very own!"Lisa,his By giving something to others,you feel happier sister,smiled shyly at the beautiful princess and this is good for your health.Volunteering doll.Little Karen touched the cute pink rabbit. has also been shown to reduce your personal But the mother didn't have enough money for worries.That's because you pay some attention these wonderful toys. They had to leave with to others'needs."Volunteering also offers you a nothing. chance to meet and connect with people,which is Old Cornelius shook his head sadly."I wish good for our mental health(心理健康)，”says I could give the children the toys they want,but Jolie Goodman of the Mental Health Foundation. I have no time left to make any more. So,what are you waiting for?Go volunteer That night after Cornelius left,the toys in ing and make a difference,not only for yourself the small shop suddenly seemed to wake up and but also for the world. come to life.They began talking among them- 1.When they are doing selves,"We can help.We can make the special something good without being paid. gifts for the children for Christmas!" 2.Many people volunteer to help the environ When Cornelius opened the shop the next ment by day,he saw three toys he had never seen before. 中考专项精品试题分美英语 ·心冲天 There was a train,a princess doll,and a lovely Over the ten years,more than 1,800 grad- pink rabbit... uates went to university.And it is regarded as a 1.The story happened two days before “miracle”(奇迹)in the rural area as most stud- ents didn't perform well in study before the 2.When the children looked at the wonderful school was set up. toys they were Zhang's husband died in the 1990s.She 3.The mother felt when they didn't have children or a house.Over these years, left the shop. she suffered from many kinds of diseases,such 4. made the special gifts for as rheumatoid arthritis(类风湿性关节炎)and the three children. osteoporosis(骨质疏松症). 5.What may happen next? During the last 12 years,she won many prizes.But she gave away all her money to sup- (十)(2022·西青一模 port education and help poor people. Zhang Guimei On Tuesday morning in July,2021,Xi Jinping, Zhang Guimei,64,founder and president of general secretary of the CPC,presented the July the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, 1 Medal to the excellent persons,including Zhang Southwest China's Yunnan Province.Zhang tra Guimei. velled to Yunnan at the age of 17.And she has 1.Zhang Guimei has been for been helping girls from poor areas receive edu- over 40 years. cation for over 40 years. 2.The 13-year-old girl was about to About 20 years ago,while on the way to for lack of money. visit a student's house,Zhang Guimei,a rural( 3.Zhang first realised that teacher,noticed a girl sitting on the hillside. for girls needed to be built. The girl,13,told Zhang she was about to get 4.Over the ten years,more than 1,800 graduates married for lack(缺少)of money but she still wanted to go to school.Zhang tried her best to 5.Zhang won many prizes,but she ask her parents not to do that,but she failed. to support education and help poor Zhang first realised that a free high school people. for girls needed to be built.It would aim to help (十一)(2022·部分区一模) women escape from getting married early and Stay in the Shade on a Sunny Day spending their whole life in the rural mountains. When I walk down the street in Beijing Coming across many difficulties and suff- during the summer,I often find it quite difficult ering from less money,in 2008,Huaping High to get where I'm going.Why?Because of all the School for Girls,a free public high school,was umbrellas in my way.Before I came to China,I'd founded,where Zhang is the headteacher. never seen people carrying umbrellas on sunny 一冲天 专题18位务型闻读□ days.But in China,women carry umbrellas when 3.In China,people considered that it's not raining.What is the purpose,I wondered? is more beautiful than tanned skin. I found that there are many reasons for 4. outdoors in the sun too much can be this.Firstly,it protects people from the sun's dangerous,as the sun's rays are bad for your rays(光线).Many Chinese cities get hot in the skin. summer.People sometimes carry umbrellas to 5.From the passage we know that umbrellas stay cool. aren't just for But wait a second.If umbrellas can help us (十二)(2022·红桥二模】 stay cool,why don't I ever see men carrying Inl988,Wang Chengbang retired(退休) them? from the army.Instead of enjoying a relaxing That brings us to the second reason life,he volunteered to save the soil from deser- blocking(阻碍)the sun helps women's skin stay tification(沙漠化)by planting trees in Korla, pale(白皙的).In China,pale white skin is consi Xinjiang. dered to be more beautiful than tanned(晒成棕 It is no easy job.The high temperature in 褐色的)skin.Cosmetics(化妆品)companies Korla makes it difficult for anyone to work day after day in the sunshine.Besides,water is a big even sell special creams and powders(香粉)to problem.In fact,Wang Chengbang's work in the make your skin look whiter. first few years failed as very few trees survived Women in the US,on the other hand, (存活).But Wang Chengbang would not give actually prefer to be tan.It's considered more up. beautiful there.Some people will lie outdoors in He worked out new ways to save water. the sun for hours to get a tan.But doing this too With his hard work,more and more trees have much can be dangerous,as the sun's rays are bad survived.So far,he has planted more than 1.5 for your skin. million trees.Now,Korla is a model city in envi- And as it turns out,China isn't the only ronmental protection. place where women carry umbrellas during the Wang Chengbang is also successful in summer.Women in Greece are also known to fighting against cancer ()In 2005,he had carry umbrellas to protect themselves from the cancer and was told that he had only six months sun.So there you have it-umbrellas aren't just to live.However,he continued taking care of his for rainy days.Although I don't think I'm going trees rather than lying on the hospital bed. to start carrying one anytime soon. Now,at the age of 85,Wang Chengbang is still 1.I often find it quite difficult to get where I'm working. going because of in my way. 1.After retiring,Wang Chengbang volunteered 2.People sometimes carry umbrellas to protect to save the soil from desertification by them from and stay cool. in Korla,Xinjiang. 中考专项精品试题分美英语 ·心冲天 2.It's for Wang Chengbang to plant Although people enjoyed reading the book, trees because of high temperature and water many of them thought that Marco's stories problem. about China were too fantastic to be true.But 3.Wang Chengbang has planted Marco always stood by his tales.Just before he trees so far. died,aged 70,Marco was asked the question, 4.Wang Chengbang is also in fighting “Was it all true?”And this was his answer,“I against cancer. have only told a half what I saw!" 5.Though he was ill in 2005,he continued 1.Marco Polo and his father travelled to China rather than lying on the hospital bed. to (十三)(2021·和平一模】 2.Marco was amazed by how beautiful and Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254.When China was. he was 17,he travelled across Europe and Asia 3.Marco Polo found Chinese people using along the Silk Road with his father,who wanted in the markets. to do trade with the Chinese.Finally they arrived 4.The Description of the World by in Beijing.Although Marco was young,he was was one of the best-selling books in very clever and could speak four languages.The Europe. Emperor was impressed by him and they became 5.Many people in Europe thought Marco's stories friends.He asked Marco to serve in his court about China were and sent him to do many important tasks across 1(什四)(2021·红桥模) the country.Marco was amazed by how beautiful It is believed that participation(参与)and and powerful China was. ☑ hard work is more important than winning, There were inventions and developments in which is also the spirit of the Olympic Games. China which couldn't be found in Europe at that The story of Lee Chong Wei,a famous Malay- time.Marco was surprised to see Chinese people sian badminton player,is certain to be a great using paper money in the markets.In Europe, symbol of the spirit. people didn't pay for goods with paper!He was Lee and Lin Dan,a famous Chinese bad- also puzzled by the black stones people used to minton player,have been rivals()for years. burn to produce heat.The black stones were Lee has been beaten by Lin Dan three times at coal,but Marco had never seen coal before! the Olympic Games.But Lee never gave up.He In 1291,after 17 years of service to the kept training hard so that he could stay in good Emperor,Marco returned to Italy.He was now a condition.In 2016,Lee finally beat Lin Dan in very wealthy man.A writer wrote down all the the semi-final()at the Rio Olympics.He stories that Marco told him in a book called The fought hard in every match.Although he was Description of the World,which became one of beaten by Chen Long in the final,people still the best-selling books in Europe speak highly of Lee's spirit.He lost the match, 一冲天 专题18位务型阅读☐ but he was still a great champion in many peo- compared with people born in winter.People ple's hearts. who always felt positive(积极的)，mostly were So here comes a question:is winning the born in spring and summer.The study also most important thing in such a competition?Of found that those who were born in autumn were course,“No"！What really matters is that one probably in a mood of sadness which might should never lose the courage to move on. easily ask them to cry.Scientists say that this 1.It is believed that participation and may be because the seasons have an influence on is more important than winning. certain chemicals(化学品)in human's body. 2.Lee Chong Wei is a famous These chemicals are important to control peo- player. ple's moods even in adult life. 3.Although Lee has been beaten by Lin Dan 1.Both genes and environment may influence three times at the Olympic Games,he never people's temperaments 2.Scientists have found that the season of birth 4.Lee kept training hard to also 5.Winning is the most thing 3.The purpose of the research in such a competition. which kind of temperament people (十五)(2021·河东一模) had. Everyone has a different temperament 4.People who were mostly born in spring and 气).It is usually believed that both genest(基因) summer always and environment may influence people's tempe 5.Scientists say that the seasons rament in different ways. in human's body. But now scientists have found that the (十六)(2021·滨海一模】 season of the birth also plays a role.Scientists Animals and plants have adapted(适应)to from Budapest,did a survey among 400 univer- live everywhere.Polar bears are a good example. sity students.In the study,each student needed They have thick fat under their skin(皮毛)， to finish a research.The purpose of it was to which helps them to stay warm when they swim find out which of the four kinds of tempera- in freezing water.Not only this,but it's very ments they had.From the research,scientists difficult for other animals to see them in the found that the students always answered some- snow because they have completely white hair. thing like "My mood()often changes for no They can easily run up to other animals and reason'”and“I love to deal with new projects, fight with their huge body. even if it is risky".These answers were then Another amazing animal is the ptarmigan connected with their birthdays. (松鸡)，the Arctic bird.It is also white,which They discovered that people born in sum- helps it hide in the snow.However,when the mer easily change between sad and happy moods snow disappears,the bird changes colour.It