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中考专项精品试题分类英语
冲天
专题11
并列句与状语从句
简单连词
and,but,because,since,when...
按构成分类
关联连词
both...and...,either...or...,whether...or...
短语连词
as if/though,even if/though,
分类
as long as,so that...
并列连词
and,but,while,or,so,for...
按性质分类
从属连词
if,when,unless,because,since,until...
表示并列关系no。aaSr-
并列连词
表示转折关系
but,yet,while
连词
表示因果关系for,so
表示选择关系or,either.…or,not...but.
引导名词性从句that,whether,.if
when,while,as,until,before,
时间状语从句
after,since,as soon as...
从属连词
地点状语从句
where,wherever
原因状语从句
because,since,as
目的状语从句
so that,in order that
引导状语从句
结果状语从句so that,,so/such.that.
条件状语从句
if,unless,as long as,once
让步状语从句
though,although,even if/though
比较状语从句
as,than
方式状语从句
as if/though,as,just as...so...
关系、因果关系等。并列连词连接两个或多个完
考点清单
整的句子时,构成并列句。
一、并列句与状语从句的连词
从属连词通常用来引导一个从句,作主句的
连词是连接单词、短语或句子的一种虚词,
一个成分,主句和从句构成复合句。从属连词引
按照其作用可分为并列连词和从属连词。
导的状语从句有:时间状语从句、条件状语从句、
并列连词主要用来连接两个或多个对等的
原因状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句、让
成分,表示成分之间的并列关系、转折关系、选择
步状语从句等。
一冲天
考题11异列句与状语从句口
(一)简单连词、关联连词、短语连词
not only.but(also).…不仅…而且…
按照连词的形态,可分为简单连词、关联连
both..and..…和…(二者)都
词、短语连词。
not.but..不是…而是…
①简单连词
either..0r.…或者…或者…
and和
or或者;否则
neither..nor..既不…也不…
but但是
f如果;是否
②从属连词
because因为
until/till直到
that(无实义)
whether是否
unless除非
after在…之后
f是否;如果
unless除非
though/,although虽然
before在……之前
until/till直到
when当…时
since自从;因为
so因此,所以
before在…之前
after在…之后
yet然而
once
since自从;因为
because因为
while然而;在…时候
though/although虽然
while当…时
however不管怎样,无论以何种方式
even if即使,纵然
even though虽然
②关联连词
as/so long as只要
once一旦
both..and..…和…(二者)都
in case that以防万一
in order that为了
not.but..不是…而是…
asif/as though好像
now that既然
not only...but(also)..不仅…而且…
ass0onas…就.
so/such.,that..如此…以致…
so/such.that..如此…以致…
either..or.或者…或者…
二、并列句10年5考)
neither.nor..既不…也不…
○并列句是由连接词连接起来的两个或多个
aSas..和…一样…。
简单句。并列句不能只用逗号隔开,要用连接词
whether...or..是…还是…
连接。连接词可以表达并列、转折、选择、对比
③短语连词
因果等关系
so that以便;为了
asif好像
1.并列关系
as though好像
even if即使,纵然
表示并列关系的并列连词常见的有:and,
even though尽管
as/so long as只要
or,as well as,not only...but also...,either...
in case以防,万一
in order that为了
or..,both..and..,neither..nor..等。
now that既然
as well as也,还
(1)both..and.…连接两个主语时,谓语动词要用
as soon as
一…就…
复数。
(二)并列连词、从属连词
Both he and I are students.他和我都是学生。
按照连词的性质和语法作用,可分为并列连
(2)not only..but also.…连接两个主语时,谓语
词、从属连词。
动词应与最近的主语在数上保持一致,即就
①并列连词
近原则。
and和yet然而but但是
for因为
Not only he but also I am a student.不仅他,
while然而or或者;否则
s0因此,所以
我也是学生
中考专项精品试题分美英语
·心冲天
注意:not only..…but also...引导的句子可转
(2)在时间状语从句里,通常不用将来时态,而用
换成as well as连接的句子。
现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。
The cat is not only naughty but also cute.
I'll ring you up as soon as I get to Beijing.
The cat is cute as well as naughty.这只猫不
我一到北京就给你打电话。
仅顽皮,也很可爱。
(3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主
(3)neither..nor.连接两个主语时,谓语动词应
从复合句里,如果主句用肯定式,其含义是
与离谓语动词最近的主语在数上保持一致。
“一直到…时”,谓语动词只能用延续性动
Neither you nor he is right.你和他都不对。
词;如果主句用否定式,其含义是“直到
(4)as well as连接主语时,谓语动词应与其前面
才…”,谓语动词可用瞬间性动词。
的主语在数上保持一致。
The young man read till the light went out.
He as well as I is a student.
他是一名学生,
这个年轻人看书一直到熄灯。
我也是。
The young man didn't go to bed until his
2.转折关系
mother came back.这个年轻人直到他妈妈回
表示两个概念彼此之间有转折关系。常见
来才去睡觉。
的表示转折关系的并列连词有:but,yet,
2.条件状语从句(10年8考)
while,however等。
(1)条件状语从句通常由if,unless引导。
Money is important,but it can't buy every-
What shall we do if it snows tomorrow?
thing.钱很重要,但不能买到一切。
如果明天下雪,我们该做什么?
3.选择关系
(2)在条件状语从句里,谓语动词通常用一般现
表示两者之间选择其一。常见的表示选择
在时表示将来的动作或状态
关系的并列连词有:or,either..or..,or else
I'll help you with your English if I am free
等。either..or..通常连接两个相同的成分,
tomorrow.如果我明天有空,我会帮你学英
当连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的数与离其
语的
最近的主语一致。
(3)“祈使句十and/or+陈述句”在意思上相当于
Be quick,or you will miss the bus.快点,否则
个带有条件状语从句的复合句。
你将错过这班车。
Hurry up,or you'll be late..快点,否则你会迟
Either you or he is right..(就近原则)要么你
到的。
对,要么他对。
3.原因状语从句(10年6考)
三、状语从句
(l)原因状语从句通常由because,since,as引导。
1.时间状语从句(10年7考)
He didn't come to school because he was ill.
(I)时间状语从句常用when,as,while,before,
他没来上学是因为他病了。
after,since,till,until,as soon as等连词引导。
(2)because表示直接原因,语气最强,because引
It was raining hard when we got to school
导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。由why
yesterday..昨天我们到学校的时候,雨下得
提出的问题,只能用because回答。as和
很大。
since语气较弱,一般用来表示明显的原因,
一冲天
专题11
并列句与状语从句□
由as和since引导的原因状语从句多放在
Jack is badly ill so that he has to rest.杰克病
句首。
得很严重以至于他不得不休息。(结果状语
Since we have no money,we can't buy it.
从句)
为我们没钱,所以我们不能买这个。
6.比较状语从句(10年2考)
4.结果状语从句(10年3考)
比较状语从句通常由as..as,比较级十
(1)结果状语从句由so..that,such..that,so
than.等引导。
that引导。
Tom runs faster than John does.
He is so poor that he can't buy a bike for his
汤姆比约翰跑得快。
so.他太穷以至于买不起一辆自行车给他7.让步状语从句(10年8考)
儿子。
(I)让步状语从句通常由although,though等连
(2)so..that与such..that可以互换。在由so.,
词引导。
that引导的结果状语从句中,so是副词,与形
Though he is young,he knows a lot.
容词连用。其结构是“.$0十形容词(副词)
尽管他还年轻,但他懂得很多。
+that从句”
(2)although(though)和but不能用在同一个句
He was so glad that he couldn't say a word.
子中。
他太高兴以至于一句话也说不出来
“尽管雨下得很大,他还是出去了”的表述:
(3)such与名词连用,其结构是:.such十(a/an)
Though it was raining hard,but he still went
+形容词+名词+that从句。
out.(X)
○P
He is such a good boy that everyone likes
Though it was raining hard,he still went
him.他是如此好的一个男孩以至于每个人都
Cout.(√)
喜欢他。
It was raining
hard,but he still went out.
5.目的状语从句(10年5考)
(/)
(l)目的状语从句通常由so that,in order that
8.地点状语从句(10年1考
引导。
地点状语从句常常由where,everywhere,
We started early so that we could catch the
wherever来引导
first train..我们早点出发以便能赶上首班
Go where you like.去你喜欢的地方。
火车。
Wherever he goes,I will go.不管他去哪里,我
(2)so that既可引导目的状语从句,又可引导结
也会去。
果状语从句。区别这两种从句的办法有两
9.方式状语从句(10年2考)
个:目的状语从句里往往带有情态动词can,
引导方式状语从句的从属连词(词组)有
could,may,might等;从意思上看,目的状语
as,like,as though,asif,the way等。
从句往往表示的目的很明确。
Leave the things as they are.别动那些东西。
Speak clearly so that they may understand
I remember the whole thing,as if it happened
you.讲得清楚点以便于他们能听懂你。(目
yesterday.整件事情我都记得,好像它是昨天
的状语从句)
发生的一样。
中考专项精品试题分类英语
冲天
8.(2023·河西一模)It was already midnight
各区模拟
they arrived at the village at last.
1.(2024·和平一模)We should try our best to
A.since
B.as soon as
achieve success,
we'll regret when
C.though
D.when
we are old.
9.(2023·和平一模)一We can't be successful
A.or
B.and
C.but
D.until
we keep on working hard.
2.(2024·河西一模)-There are always many
-I agree with you.
people running the red lights.
A.if
B.because
-We should follow the traffic rule
C.unless
D.until
others are breaking it.
10.(2023·河北一模)The players all arrive at
A.unless
B.although
the stadium as early as they can
C.or
D.as
they have time to warm up.
3.(2024·河东一模)It was raining heavily,
A.as soon as
B.so that
we
decided to stay at home and
C.until
D.if
watch TV.
11.(2023·和平二模)】
Jill doesn't feel
A.but
B.or
well today,
he still goes to school.
C.because
D.so
A.Although;but
B.But;although
4.(2024·红桥一模)Our city will be much
better in the future
we all do
C.Although;/
D.But;though
something to help now.
12.(2022·和平一模)Mrs Li always speaks at
A.if
B.before
the top of her voice
the students at
C.so that
D.even though
the back can hear her.
5.(2024·南开二模)Iwon't eat the cake
A.ever since
B.so that
you get home.
C.as soon as
D.as long as
A.as soon as
B.so that
13.(2022·河北一模)My new phone is missing.
C.while
D.until
I have to find it,
Mum will punish me.
6.(2024·西青二模)Our school basketball team
A.and
B.so
C.but
D.or
will win the next match
they
14.(2022·西青一模)He doesn't go to sleep
practise more.
A.if
B.before
he finishes his homework.
C.though
D.while
A.before
B.after
7.(2023·红桥一模)Miss He has helped me a
C.until
D.when
lot,
I'm thankful to her.
15.(2022·滨海一模)The volunteers were very
A.so
B.but
C.fo
D.or
tired,so they fell asleep
they were
一冲天
专题11并列句与状语从句☐
waiting for dinner.
23.(2021·东丽一模)Mark is our class leader..
A.although
B,if
He works hard
he often helps
C.while
D,until
others.
16.(2022·部分区一模)Ican't sleep well at night,
A.and
B.so
C.or
D.but
I often feel very tired in the day.
24.(2021·西青一模)I have known Bill
A.so
B.because
he was born.
C.but
D.or
A.since
B.as soon as
17.(2022·东丽一模)Our English teacher is
C.until
D.while
nice and patient
she is very strict25.(2021·河东一模)Yuan Longping's new rice
with us.
is helping many countries of the world grow
A.if
B.so
more rice than before,
he is called
C.unless
D.though
“the Father of Hybrid Rice'”.
18.(2022·河北二模)I'1 leave you my phone
A.because
B.so that
number
we can keep in touch with
C.so
D.in order to
each other.
26.(2021·河西-模)Would you mind looking
A.after
B.so that
after my plants
I am away?
C.until
D.although
A.while
B.though
19.(2022·部分区二模)In summer,shorts are
C.and
D.so that
good,
you can wear light trousers.
27(2021·和平二模)You have to leave now
A.because
B.then
you can catch the early bus.
C.or
D.so
A.when
B.as soon as
20.(2022·和平三模)The teacher still spoke
C.after
D.so that
very loudly
he had a sore throat.
28.(2021·南开二模)-How do you like the
A.so that
B.as soon as
concert on Saturday?
C.as long as
D.even though
-Exciting,
one piece of the music
21.(2021·南开-模)Be careful!Don't walk on
wasn't played quite well.
the grass,
it wil“cry.
A.since
B.when
A.and
B.but
C.or
D.so
C.because
D.though
22.(2021·河北一模)The heroes set good29.(2021·东丽二模)
we didn't win
examples to society
they pass on
the basketball game,we were satisfied with
their kindness to people around them.
our hard work.
A.because
B.although
A.If
B.Though
C.before
C.Since
D.Because
中考专项精品试题分美英语
冲天
30.(2021·部分区二模)
I start after
A.when
B.until
dinner,I will finish it before I go to bed.
C.although
D.before
A.Even
B.If
38.(2020·西青二模)一I am really proud of my
C.Because
D.So
group
we're always discussing and
31.(2020·河西一模)They are watching TV,
sharing study secrets together.
the others are listening to the
-How important the group work is!
radio.
A.until
B.as if
A.and
B.so
C.because
C.or
D.that
D.though
39.(2020·
32.(2020·河北一模)Many of the older buil
红桥三模)The dress is very nice,
it doesn't look good on me.
dings in Tianjin look beautiful
A.or
B.but
C.so
D.until
workers have
carefully made them look
as
good as new.
真题自测
A.while
B.if
1.(2024·天津中考)In autumn,the weather
C.although
D.because
gets cooler
the green leaves start to
33.(2020·河东一模)Practice makes perfect,
turn gold.
You are sure to succeed
you keep
A.because
B.but
practising every day.
C.whether
D.and
A.as if
B.as long as
2.(2023,天津中考)You should turn off the
C.even though
D.in order to
lights
you leave the room.
34.(2020·滨海一模)It's not always safe to pay
A.until
B.before
over the Internet,
you should be careful.
C.although
D.so
A.so
B.after
3.(2022·天津中考)Before you get off the bus,
C.because
D.as soon as
you should wait
it has stopped.
35.(2020·和平二模)
Simon has done
A.until
B.but
well in his studies,he still works really hard.
C.because
D.so
4.(2021·天津中考)My cousin became a coun-
A.Although
B.Because
he finished medical
C.Unless
D.When
try doctor
school.
36.(2020·红桥二模)You are not going out
A.after
B.so that
you have finished your homework.
C.but
D.so
A.that
B.but
C.so
D.until
5.(2020·天津中考)You'd better tidy up your
37.(2020·滨海二模)Millions of Chinese
room
your father comes back.
students watched Internet courses
A.so
B.or
C.before D.but
they stayed at home中考专
参考
专题11并列句与状语从句
【各区模拟】
1.A句意:我们应该尽力取得成功,否则当我们老了会
后悔的。or否则;and和;but但是;until直到。根据
We should try our best to achieve success...we'll
regret when we are old可知,此处指应该尽自己最大
的努力,否则以后会后悔。
2.B句意:一总是有很多人闯红灯。
我们应该
遵守交通规则,尽管其他人都违反了。unless除非;
although尽管;or或;as因为。根据We should
follow the traffic rule和others are breaking it可知,
前后是让步关系,故用although引导让步状语从句。
3.D句意:雨下得很大,所以我们决定待在家里看电
视。but但是;or或者;because因为;so所以。根据
It was raining heavily...we decided to stay at home
and watch TV.可知,此处为因果关系,表示结果
用s0。
4.A句意:如果我们现在都做一些事情来帮忙,我们的
城市将在未来变得更好。if如果;before在…之前;
so that以便;even though即使。根据Our city will
be much better...we all do something to help可知,
后句是前句的条件,故用f引导条件状语从句。
5.D句意:我直到你到家才吃蛋糕。as son as一…
就;so that目的是;while当…时;until直到。根据
Iwon't eat the cake..you get home可知,此处为
not..until引导的时间状语从句,表示直到你回家我
才吃蛋糕。
6.A句意:如果我们学校的篮球队练习更多的话,他们
将赢得下一次比赛。if如果;before在…之前;
though尽管;while当…时候。根据win the next
match和practise more可知,多练习是赢得比赛的条
件,故用f引导条件状语从句。
7.A句意:何女士帮了我很多,所以我非常感谢她。so
所以;but但是;for因为;or或者。根据helped me及
I'm thankful to her可知,此处表示结果,用so。
8.D句意:当他们最后到达村庄时,已经是半夜了。
since自从;as soon as一…就;though尽管;when
当…时。根据It was already midnight及they
arrived at the village可知,此处指到达村庄的时间是
半夜,所以用when引导时间状语从句。
9.C句意:一我们不可能成功,除非我们努力工作。
一我同意。if如果;because因为;unless除非;until
直到。根据can't be successful和working hard可
知,“努力”是“成功”的条件,表示“除非”,用unless引
导条件状语从句,相当于i迁..not。
项英语
答案
10.B句意:所有的运动员都尽可能早地到达了运动
场,这样他们就有时间热身。as soon as一…就;
o that以便,因此:until直到:if如果。根据arrive
at the stadium as early as they can have time to
warm up可知,尽早到体育馆的结果是有时间热身,
所以用so that引导结果状语从句。
11.C句意:尽管吉尔今天感觉不舒服,他仍然去上学
了。根据doesn't feel well及goes to school可知,前
后为转折关系,可以用though、although或but,且
though和although不可与but连用。
12.B句意:李老师总是高声说话,以便后面的学生能
听到她说话。ever since从那以后,引导时间状语从
句;so that以便,引导目的状语从句;as soon as
一…就…,引导时间状语从句;as long as只要,
引导条件状语从句。老师高声说话是为了后面的同
学也能听到,所以后半句是一个目的状语从句,用s0
that引导。
13.D句意:我的新手机丢了。我得找到它,否则妈妈
会惩罚我。and和;so所以;but但是;or或者,否则。
根据I have to find it及Mum will punish me可知,
空格处表示“如果我找不到的话”,表示“否则”用or。
14.C句意:他完成作业才去睡觉。before在…之
前;after在…之后;until直到;when当…时候。
分析doesn't go to sleep及finishes his homework
的语义关系可知,本句应使用not.until...表示“直
到…才…”。
15.C句意:志愿者们很累,所以他们在等晚饭的时候
睡着了。although尽管;if如果;while正当;until直
到。根据they fell asleep及they were waiting for
dinner可知,此处表示他们在等晚饭的过程中睡着
了,表示“正当…时”用while。
16.A句意:我晚上睡不好,所以我白天经常感到很累。
so所以;because因为;but但是;or否则。空后“白
天经常感到很累”是空前“晚上睡不好”的结果,前因
后果用s0。
17.D句意:我们英语老师很和善而且很有耐心,尽管
她对我们非常严厉。if如果;so因此;unless除非;
though尽管。空格前后语意出现转折,为让步关系,
此处表示“尽管”,用though。
18.B句意:我会留下我的电话号码,这样我们就可以
保持联系了。after在…之后;so that以便;until
直到;although尽管。根据leave you my phone
number及keep in touch with each other可知,留下
电话号码的目的是保持联系,所以此处表示目的,用
so that。
中考专
参考
19.C句意:在夏天,短裤很好,或者你可以穿轻薄的长
裤。根据shorts及light trousers可知,此处表示选
择,用or。
20.D句意:尽管老师嗓子疼,他仍然大声讲话。s0
that结果是,目的是;as soon as一…就…;as
long as只要…就…;even though尽管。根据
spoke very loudly及had a sore throat可知,此处表
示转折,故用even though,引导让步状语从句。
21.C句意:小心!不要踩草坪,否则它会“哭”的。and
和;but但是;or或者,否则;so所以。此处空前是一
个祈使句,后面接一个陈述句,用0r连接表示以祈使
句为条件下的相反假设。
22.A句意:英雄们为社会树立了好榜样,因为他们把
自己的善良传递给周围的人。because因为;
although尽管;before在…之前;if如果。根据句
子意思,后一句是前一句的理由,二者为因果关系,
连接词用because。
23.A句意:马克是我们的班长。他努力学习并且经常
帮助别人。and和;so所以;or或者,否则;but但是。
前后两句是并列关系,所以使用and连接。
24.A句意:自从Bill出生我就认识他了。since自从;
as soon as一…就…;until直到;while正当。根
据have known可知此处是现在完成时,表示从过去
到现在,现在完成时常与since连接的时间状语一起
使用。
25.C句意:袁隆平的新水稻正在帮助世界上很多国家
种植比之前更多的水稻,因此他被称为“杂交水稻之
父”。because因为,引导原因状语从句:so that以
便,引导目的状语从句;so因此:in order to为了,不
能引导从句,后接动词原形,表示目的。根据句子意
思,此处后一句是前一句的结果,所以用$0连接。
26.A句意:当我不在的时候你介意照看一下我的植物
吗?while当…时候,引导时间状语从句;though
尽管,引导让步状语从句;and和,表并列;so that以
便,引导目的状语从句。空格前后是时间上并行的
两件事,用while。
27.D句意:你现在就得动身了,以便可以赶上早班车。
空格后面的内容表示目的,故用so that引导目的状
语从句。
28.D句意:一你觉得星期六的音乐会怎么样?
令人兴奋,尽管有一段音乐演奏得不是很好。snce
自从;when何时;because因为;though虽然、尽管。
根据空格前后内容可知,前后两种情况存在语意的
转折,因此用though引导让步状语从句。
29.B句意:尽管我们没有赢得篮球比赛,但我们对自
项英语
答案
己的努力感到满意。if如果;though尽管;since自
从;because因为。前后两句有转折含义,连词在句
首应用though。
30.B句意:如果我在晚饭后开始,我会在睡觉前完成
C它。Even甚至;If如果;Because因为;So所以。此
处应用if引导条件状语从句,“I start after dinner'”
是“I will finish it before I go to bed”的条件。
31.A句意:他们在看电视,其他人在听广播。前后两
个简单句为并列关系,表示同时进行,用nd连接。
and和,并且;so所以;or或者,否则;that那,那个。
32.D句意:天津许多较古老的建筑物看起来很漂亮,
因为工人们很用心使之看起来像新的一样好。while
当…时,然而;if如果;although虽然;because因
为。根据句子含义,后一句是前一句的原因,两者为
因果关系,用because连接。
33.B句意:熟能生巧。只要你每天坚持练习,你一定
会成功的。asif好像;as long as只要;even though
虽然;in order to为了。根据句子含义,空格后的内
容是前面内容的条件,为条件状语从句,用as long
as引导。
34.A句意:网上支付并不总是安全的,所以你应该当
心。前后两个句子之间是因果关系,后面句子是前
面句子的结果,因此选择连词s0。
35.A句意:尽管Simon学习成绩很好,他仍然很努力。
although尽管,引导让步状语从句;because因为,引
导原因状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;
when当…的时候,引导时间状语从句。根据前后
两个分句的含义可知,二者为让步关系。
36.D句意:你做完作业才能出去。not..until..直
到…才……。
37.A句意:数以百万计的中国学生在家里看网络课
程。when引导时间状语从句。
38.C句意:—我为我的团队感到自豪,因为我们总
是一起讨论和分享学习秘诀。一团队合作多么重
要啊!根据前后两个句子之间的因果关系可知选择
because。
39.B句意:这条裙子很漂亮,但我穿起来不好看。根
据前后两句话之间的含义,推断二者为转折关系,所
以用but连接。
【真题自测】
1.D句意:在秋天,天气变得更凉爽,绿色的叶子开始
变成金色。because因为;but但是;whether是否;
and并且。根据the weather gets cooler和the green
leaves start to turn gold可知,前后都在描述秋天的
变化,是并列关系,故用and连接。
中考专项英语
参考答案
2.B句意:你在离开房间前要关灯。until直到;before
在…之前;although尽管;so所以。根据turn off
the lights及leave the room可知,是在离开房间前关
灯,用before。
3.A句意:你应该等到车停了再下车。until直到;but
但是;because因为;so所以。根据should wait及it
has stopped可知,此处表示等到车停了再下车,表示
“直到…”用until。
4.A句意:我表弟读完医学院后成了一名乡村医生。
after在…之后,引导时间状语从句;so that为了,
以便,引导目的状语从句;but但是,表转折;so因此,
表示因果关系。此处表示一件事情在另一件事情之
后发生,所以用after引导时间状语从句。
5.C句意:你最好在你父亲回来之前整理一下你房间。
so因此;or否则;before在…之前;but但是。
“your father comes back”是时间状语,故此处用
before引导时间状语从句表示“在你父亲回来之前”。