1.专题一 语法选择（专题突破）-【中考专项新突破】2025年广州中考英语复习

中考题型突破 专题一语法选择 子考晴分析 一、题型分析。 年份 分析 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 语篇类型 记叙文 记叙文 记叙文 记叙文 记叙文 主题 保护企鹅 笨鸟先飞 养鱼经历 雨滴助农 读书人 词数 266 264 265 288 217 二、考点分析。 近5年广州市中考英语语法选择的考查情况 语法点 形容 情态非谓语 动词 被动 连词与 宾语 祈使 关系 年份 冠词代词介词 副词 名词 词 动词 动词 时态 语态状语从句， 从句 句 从句 2024 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2023 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2022 3 1 3 2 2 1 2021 3 2 1 1 1 2 2020 2 2 2 1 三、试题评析。 1.词数与设空。 短文词数在220~290，短文设有15个空。短文第一句为引导句，一般不设空，确保留给学生一定 的语言情景。 2.语篇类型与主题。 语篇类型多为故事类记叙文，文章主题涉及动物保护、人物故事、社会文化、教育等。 3.考点分布。 从近5年中考可知，考点主要有：冠词、代词、介词、形容词、副词、情态动词、非谓语动词、 动词时态、被动语态、连词与状语从句、宾语从句的引导词等。 4.技巧点拨。 语法选择主要考查学生的语法基础知识以及篇章理解能力，学生除了要掌握常见的语法知识外， 还要根据文章的语境以及上下文的连贯性来确定答案。 四、备考建议。 2024年考卷整体难度适中，语法选择难度较低，所考查考点比较常规，侧重高频考点（如介词、 冠词、连词、代词、副词、被动语态、动词时态、非谓语动词等)，考查学生对语法基础知识的灵活运 用。学生在平时学习中要牢记语法基础知识，并且注意具体语境中的语法体现，尤其是难度较大的宾 语从句、状语从句和非谓语动词。 阅盟学堂XTPZK GZYY19专题突破 子解题技巧 方法一：语境分析法 根据上下文的提示或暗示，体验语境和作者的情感态度，结合语法知识，选出符合场景的最佳选项。 “Shhh!Be quiet,_5_you'l make them feel afraid,”Dad said in a low voice.(2024广州中考) 句意：爸爸小声地说：“嘘！安静，否则你会让它们感到害怕。”由上文“Be quiet'”可知，此处表示“否 则”，故选B。 ()5.A.and B.or C.but D.so ●●●●●●。语篇川练●●●●●● One evening,I went out for a walk on the path.I wore a ring with a beautiful diamond.At the end of the path,1 I looked down at it again,I found the diamond was missing.I started back to look for it.As I was searching the ground,I met an old lady."What's the matter?"she asked.I explained about the missing diamond of my ring.She said,"Tell me what it is like.I walk along this path every day,and I'll help you look for it."I thanked her.A few days later,the old lady found the diamond and gave it back to me.When I provided her with 2,she refused politely.I was so moved. ( )1.A.before B.when C.since D.if ( )2.A.some money B.any money C.some moneys D.any moneys 方法二：句子成分分析法 分析句子的各个成分，结合语法知识，补充句子所缺的成分。语法选择中常考的句子成分：谓语 (表示做动作的词)、宾语（动作的承受者）、定语（修饰名词的词）、状语（时间、地点、原因、结果、 目的、条件等)、系动词(b动词、感官动词等)、表语（位于系动词之后，修饰主语）。 They were so surprised at4 they saw.(2024广州中考) 分析句子成分可知，该句为宾语从句。由句意“他们对他们所看到的表示惊讶”可知，此处表示“什 么”，故选A。 ( )4.A.what B.that C.how D.which ●●●●●●●语篇川练●●●●●●● My best friend,Linda,is a kind girl.She likes fashionable clothes very much,so she often goes to clothing stores.One day,Linda was trying on a nice sweater in a clothing store when a nice girl came up to 1.“Excuse me,”she said,“could you give me a hand?”She continued,“I find a nice T-shirt and'Im sure my sister must look beautiful in it.But she isn't here and can't try it on.You and she have almost the same shape.If you don't mind,I'd like you to try it on.Linda 2 surprised,but the girl didn't seem suspicious(可疑的).So Linda agreed. )1.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself ( )2.A.feels B.felt C.has felt D.will feel 方法三：固定搭配法 根据动词短语、介词短语、常用句型等固定搭配来确定正确答案。 "Now we are trying our best 15 the penguin eggs.Do you want to help me?"Dad asked. (2024广州中考) 固定搭配：try one's best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故选B。 )15.A.protect B.to protect C.protecting D.protected ●●●0●●语篇训练●●0●00 On 16 April,Shenzhou XIII astronauts safely came back to the Earth.The landing set a new speed 阅盟学堂XTPZK GZYY20专题突破 record.When Shenzhou XII came back from the space station in 2021,it took about 28 hours.This time, Shenzhou XIII took just 9 hours 1 This landing position is not often seen in China's space flight history.Landing upright makes sure that the astronauts have the softest landing.The astronauts felt good after landing.But they still sat on chairs.The long space journey changed their bodies.2 the next few months,they slowly got used to living on Earth. ( )1.A.return B.returning C.returned D.to return )2.A.On B.In C.At D.From ●0●●●●●对点专练●●●●●●● The sun was shining on the blue water.Ben and Sue were 此处考查冠词，泛指“一声巨响”，loud的 building a sand castle with Dad on the beach.Suddenly,they 读音以辅音音素//开头。（语境分析法） heard 1 loud noise coming from behind some rocks. The 此处缺状语，修饰动词climbed需用副 two kids 2 climbed onto the rocks and 3 over. They 词。（句子成分分析法） were so surprised at 4 they saw and连接两个谓语，由上文可知此处时态 “Penguins(企鹅)！I've never seen penguins on a beach!"shouted 为一般过去时。（句子成分分析法） Ben. “Shhh！Be quiet you'll make them feel afraid, 此处缺宾语，由句意可知，此处指“什 Dad said in a low voice. "Those are African Penguins. This 么”。（句子成分分析法） beach is 6 home 此处缺连词连接两个句子，由句意可知， 此处表示“否则”。（语境分析法） At that moment,Dad noticed a seabird walking the 此处为表语，修饰名词home需用形容词 penguin eggs near the rocks.He quickly drove it away. 性物主代词。（句子成分分析法） "The seabird will eat the penguin eggs,"said Dad. “Come with me.” 此处为状语。walk towards(固定搭配法) They walked along the beach 8 they came to a small 此处缺连词连接两个句子，由句意可知， house with a sign saying Penguin Care Centre. “This is where 此处表示“直到”。（语境分析法） work. These African Penguins are in danger now. But luckily 此处为表语，them为可数名词复数，由句 意可知，此处指“一些”。（语境分析法） there are still 9 of them left in the world.My job is to take care of them,"Dad said. 此处为表语，由句意可知，此处用形容 “That's great!”said Ben, 词比较级。（语境分析法） "Yes.The number of the penguins was once much 10 此处缺谓语，主语penguin eggs是谓语动 词eat的承受者。（句子成分分析法） but it isn't very big anymore. One reason is that the 此处缺主语，由句意可知，此处表示“另 penguin eggs 11 by seabirds and other animals. 12 is 个”。（句子成分分析法+语境分析法） that the fishermen in this area catch too many fish. Penguins 此处为谓语，由上文可知，此处表示“不 13 find enough food for their babies. So the government is 能”。（语境分析法） taking action to stop people 14 for a whole season every 此处为宾语补足语。stop sb.doing sth, year,”Dad explained. (固定搭配法) "Now we are trying our best 15 the penguin eggs. Do 此处为谓语。try one's best to do sth.(固 you want to help me?"Dad asked. 定搭配法) “Yes！”Ben and Sue both replied. (2024广州中考) 阅盟学堂XTPZK GZYY21专题突破 )1.A.a B.an C.the D./ ( )2.A.care B.caring C.careful D.carefully )3.A.look B.looking C.looked D.to look ( )4.A.what B.that C.how D.which ( )5.A.and B.or C.but D.so ( )6.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs ( )7.A.above B.off C.towards D.from ( )8.A.if B.when C.unless D.until ( )9.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little ( )10.A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.the biggest ( )11.A.eat B.ate C.are eating D.are eaten ( )12.A.Another B.Other C.Others D.The others ( )13.A.mustn't B.needn't C.can't D. shouldn't ( )14.A.fish B.fished C.to fish D. fishing ( )15.A.protect B.to protect C.protecting D.protected 真题演练 2023年广州中考真题 It was a beautiful spring day in a forest in ancient China.High up in a tree,a mother bird was watching 1 six baby birds come out of the eggs lovingly.Five of them were strong.They chirped loudly.But 2 last one that came out was not strong at all.This little one 3 Little Six.He was weak and quiet. He was not fast enough 4 the worms()Mama Bird brought back.Little Six ate 5 food,so he was always hungry.And he didn't like that. Little Six didn't have a strong body,6 he had a strong will.He decided 7 he would get stronger.He would do exercises and flap()his wings every day. Every morning,Little Six would rise 8 the sun even came up.When his brothers and sisters woke, Little Six had already finished all his exercises.Morning after morning,he practiced 9 his wings,and they were getting stronger and stronger.He always got the first worms Mama brought back home. All through the spring,Little Six woke up 10 than his brothers and sisters.Week after week,he worked harder than they did.He 11 eat big meals and did not go hungry any more. After a couple of months,all the baby birds had grown well.Mama Bird brought them together and 12 them to fly.13 everyone's surprise,Little Six was the first to start flying! "Chirp!Chirp!14 at me!"Little Six cried 15 while his brothers and sisters still fought hard, trying to fly up. )1.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself ( )2.A.a B.an C.the D. )3.A.called B.was calling C.was called D.were called )4.A.get B.got C.getting D.to get )5.A.little B.few C.much D.many ( )6.A.and B.but C.because D.so )7.A.what B.why C.when D.that ( )8.A.before B.after C.until D.if ( )9.A.flap B.to flap C.flapping D.flapped ( )10.A.early B.earlier C.earliest D.the earliest ( )11.A.could B.might C.should D.must 阅盟学堂XTPZK GZYY22专题突破 )12.A.teach B.teaches C.taught D.will teach ( )13.A.n B.To C.For D.At )14.A.Look B.Looks C.To look D.Looking ( )15.A.happy B.happier C.happiness D.happily 2022年广州中考真题 When I was nine years old,I wanted to keep a pet fish.After months of 1,I finally had enough money to get one.I named it Bob,I put 2 beautiful toy house with windows in the tank()so that Bob could swim through.Sometimes,I would draw pictures of 3 fish and sea plants and tape them to the side of the tank,so Bob wouldn't get lonely while I 4 at school. However,5 a month,I noticed that the tank was getting dirty.My dad asked me 6 it into the kitchen.He wanted to make sure I knew 7 to do so that Bob wouldn't get hurt. First,my dad told me to reach 8 into the tank and take the house away.9 I took my hand out of the water,I noticed that the water was a lot 10 than I thought. “That's smelly！”I said.“Let's hurry up and_ll_the fish out of the water,Dad!” "Not so fast,Ben,"Dad said."We need to save some of the old water,12 Bob needs a place to stay while we clean the tank. “Why?”I asked. "Running water from the tap can be harmful to fish,"Dad explained."That 13 we can't put Bob into fresh water right away.Instead,we need to put him in a cup with 14 of the dirty water for a while.”.. All seemed so easy.I hoped the next time I would be able to clean the tank all by 15. )1.A.save B.saves C.saved D.saving ( )2.A.a B.an C.the D./ ( )3.A.other B.others C.the other D.the others ( )4.A.am B.was C.were D.will be ( )5.A.before B.for C.after D.during ( )6.A. bring B.bringing C.brought D.to bring ( )7.A.where B.what C.how D.why ( )8.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.caring ( )9.A.If B.Unless C.When D.Though ( )10.A.dirty B.dirtier C.dirtiest D.the dirtiest ( )11.A.get B.gets C.got D.getting ( )12.A.s0 B.or C.because D.but ( )13.A.mean B.means C.meant D.is meaning )14.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little )15.A.me B.my C.mine D.myself 备考演练 主题一 生活感悟(11年5考：2023年、2021年、2020年、2016年、2015年) 训练一 语篇类型：记叙文主题：人与自我（自我认识）难度：0词数：约270用时：7分钟 One day,an old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his cane ()His old jacket,patched trousers and worn-out shoes made him different from I customers in the restaurant. 阅盟学堂XTPZK GZYY23专题突破 A young waitress named Mary watched him walk 2 a table by the window.She ran over to 3 and said,“Hello,sir.Let me4_you.” Without 5 a word,the old man smiled and thanked her very much.She 6 the chair away from the table and helped him sit down.Then she 7 put his cane against the table so that he could reach it easily.In a soft and clear voice the old man said,"Thank you,Miss. “You are welcome,sir,”Mary replied.“8_you need anything,just call me！I will come back in a noment.” 9 the old man finished eating,Mary passed him the cane,and walked with him to the front door. The door 10 by Mary.She said,"Come back and see us,sir!"The old man turned around and smiled, “Iwi,Miss.” When Mary went back 11 the table,she found a 100-dollar bill()and a note on the table. This was 12 surprise of the day for her.And there were some words on 13 note which said,"Dear Mary,you did a very good job.You 14 get the money." In fact,the old man was just the owner of the restaurant.That was the first time Mary had seen him. We can choose 15 we treat others.Sometimes when we do kind things for others,we can also get unexpected surprises in return. ( )1.A.another B.other C.others D.the others ( )2.A.towards B.from C.above D.off ( )3.A.he B.his C.him D.himself ( )4.A.help B.helps C.helped D.helping ( )5.A.say B.to say C.said D.saying ( )6.A.pull B.pulls C.pulled D.will pull ( )7.A.gentle B.gentler C.gently D.gentleness ( )8.A.If B.Before C.So D.Until ( )9.A.Though B.And C.But D.After ( )10.A.opened B.was opening C.was opened D.were opened ( )11.A.to clean B.clean C.to cleaning D.cleaning ( )12.A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.the biggest ( )13.A.a B.an C.the D./ ( )14.A.might B.should C.need D.may )15.A.what B.which C.where D.how 训练二 语篇类型：记叙文主题：人与自我（自我认识） 难度：1l 词数：约280 用时：7分钟 A man lived happily in a village because everyone praised him.One day,he heard some people 1 about him when he passed by.Hiding behind a tree,he started listening to them.But what they said made him 2 sad.They said he was 3 person in the village. From that day on,whenever he saw 4 talking,he thought they were saying something bad about him.He was unhappy.So he went to a wise old man 5 told him everything.The wise old man asked him 6 in his house tonight. The man7.When he went to sleep at night,the croaking(呱呱的叫声)of frogs fell in his ears.. 8 small pond was behind his room.The sound came 9 there.The more he wanted to ignore() the sound,the 10 the frogs seemed to croak. The next morning,the man told the wise old man,"I couldn't sleep well last night.It felt like there were hundreds of frogs in that pond.Can I take them out and put them far away?"The wise old man nodded.So the man went to the pond 11.To his surprise,only ten frogs 12.Then he went to ask 阅盟学堂XTPZK GZYY24专题突破 the old man 13 the other frogs were. The wise old man said,"Even at night there were only ten frogs.14 you paid a lot of attention to the noise,you thought there were hundreds of them.It is the same in 15 life as well.And no matter how good you are,there will always be some people who might say something bad about you. The man understood the wise old man's words and thanked him. ( )1.A.talked B.talks C.talking D.to talk ( )2.A.feel B.feels C.felt D.feeling ( )3.A.proud B.prouder C.proudest D.the proudest ( )4.A.other B.others C.another D.the other ( )5.A.but B.or C.so D.and )6.A.stay B.staying C.stayed D.to stay ( )7.A.agrees B.agreed C.will agree D.is agreeing ( )8.A.A B.An C.The D./ )9.A.on B.from C.up D.for ( )10.A.loud B.loudest C.louder D.loudly )11.A.quicker B.quickest C.quickly D.quickness ( )12.A.caught B.catch C.are caught D.were caught ( )13.A.where B.why C.how D.who ( )14.A.Although B.Unless C.When D.Until ( )15.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself 主题二 自然与环境(11年3考：2024年、2022年、2019年) 训练一(2024广东广州海珠中考一模改编) 语篇类型：记叙文主题：人与自然（保护动物）难度：■0词数：约280用时：7分钟 Ana and her family were going to an African restaurant.The owner was a naturalist who collected animal shells.When they arrived there,Ana saw beautiful shells and feathers 1 on the walls.But then she found 2 lion's fur on the shelf.The owner,Mr Ted,came over. “Did you kill that lion?”Ana asked.“I thought you were a caring naturalist..” "I am,he laughed."I love studying animals.I didn't kill it.But I sold it.A lot of people buy lion objects here.” Ana didn't say 3. “I'm sorry that you're sad,.”he said.“Please_4 in another room.” That night,Ana used her computer to search for information and read a lot 5 lions for a long time. Then she made a poster by 6. And then the poster 7 to Mr Ted.She went back to the restaurant with her family 8 days later. "Ana,"said Mr Ted 9."I got your poster.I understand 10 you don't want me to show the lion's fur.But I don't want to take down the lion's fur 11 my customers love it!" Ana stared at him."But lions might be endangered.May I put up the poster?If more people realize the importance of protecting animals,the world will be a 12 place than ever. “OK.”He smiled.“You_l3 put up your poster here.” The next week,Ana went back to the restaurant and saw Mr Ted. "Hello,Ana!My customers 14 since they read your poster.Now they don't want my African lion's fur on the shelf.I've decided 15 it away.I want to give money to that conservation organization (保护组织)on your poster!” ( )1.A.hang B.to hang C.hanging D.to hanging 阅盟学堂XTPZK GZYY25专题突破 )2.A.a B.an C.the D./ ( )3.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything )4.A.eat B.eats C.ate D.eating )5.A.about B.in C.of D.with ( )6.A.she B.her C.hers D herself ( )7. A.sent B.was sending C.was sent D. were sent ( )8.A.a little B.little C.a few D.few ( )9.A.regret B.regretful C.more regretful D.regretfully ( )10.A.why B.which C.when D.who ( )11.A.so B.and C.because D.when ( )12.A.good B.better C.best D.the best ( )13.A.must B.can C.should D.need ( )14.A.change B.changed C.will change D.have changed )15.A.putting B.to put C.put D.to putting 训练二 语篇类型：记叙文 主题：人与自然（保护环境） 难度：100 词数：约230 用时7分钟 It was a summer noon.As I drove along the road in a mountain,I 1 see some wildflowers.They were beautiful that day.When I turned the corner,I saw some volunteers picking up rubbish on the roadside. I stopped 2 and smiled at them.3 the weather was so hot,they worked hard.How great they were! I 4 of a spring day long ago. When my children were younger,we often took a walk around the lake 5 our free time.One spring day,we noticed 6 rubbish lying there.The next day,we brought a big rubbish bag and started 7 up the rubbish along our way.Finally,the bag was nearly full.We put the bag in 8 empty rubbish bin. Before we went home,we finished the work.At that time,the sun set 9 we looked at the lake.It looked 10 than ever.We were tired but happy.We were pleased with 11 we did that day. I know this world's problems sometimes seem hard,but how can we solve 12 The truth is that everything we do kindly can 13 make a difference.Every time we pick up a piece of litter,we make the environment clean.Every smile we share with others 14 others feel happy.Because of our small act of being kind,the colourful world can 15 better.Let's take action! )1.A.need B.should C.must D.could )2.A.drive B.driving C.drove D.to drive )3.A.Although B.When C.If D.Since )4.A.think B.will think C.thought D.am thinking )5.A.on B.in C.at D.by ( )6.A.many B.any C.much D.few ( )7.A.pick B.to picking C.picked D.to pick ( )8.A.a B.an C.the D./ ( )9.A.but B.because C.and D.or ( )10.A.beautiful B.most beautiful C.the most beautiful D.more beautiful ( )11.A.why B.what C.which D.who ( )12.A.they B.their C.them D. theirs ( )13.A.easy B.easier C.easily D.easiness ( )14.A.make B.makes C.is making D.was making ( )15.A.become B.becoming C.becomes D.became 阅盟学堂XTPZK GZYY26专题突破 主题三良好的人际关系(11年2考：2017年、2014年) 训练一 语篇类型：说明文主题：人与社会（人际交往）难度：词数：约270用时：7分钟 When you step into a new environment,you must have a strong wish to fit in()it.Fitting in means making more friends and having more influences 1 others.Then you can get more chances to live a 2 life than before.Here is some advice that can help you. Be confident.3 people like confident people.Everyone is special in this world.Spend some time 4 about your strong points.You can continue to do this 5 you feel more confident about who you are.You 6 have much difficulty fitting in. Be kind to everyone.When people notice your kindness,they will return it one day.Always give more than you receive,and think more of others than of 7.A person who 8 for others is popular everywhere. Be active in group activities.Taking part in different kinds of activities actively can help you to be known to others.You may 9 more friends to your circle.At the same time,you'll be amazed at 10 much they like you.Instead of wasting time being alone,go out to dance and sing together with others 11 friendship. Be optimistic().Optimism makes both you and others feel pleased.It makes 12 good first impression.Even if you just sit there 13 with a pleasant smile,it will also make people feel happy. Humour catches others'attention,14.People will like you for making them live happily. If you follow what is mentioned above,you will 15 by people around you.As a result,you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life. ( )1.A.in B.on C.with D.at )2.A.happy B.happier C. happiest D.the happiest )3.A.Many B.Much C.Little D.Few )4.A.think B.thought C.thinking D.to think )5.A.unless B.So C.because D.until )6.A.won't B.mustn't C.needn't D.shouldn't )7.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself ( )8.A.care B.cares C.cared D.will care )9.A.add B.added C.adds D.to add ( )10.A.what B.who C.where D.how ( )11.A.develop B.developed C.to develop D.developing )12.A.a B.an C.the D./ ( )13.A.quiet B.quieter C.quietly D.quietness )14.A.also B.either C.neither D.too ( )15.A.accept B.accepted C.be accepted D.be accepting 训练二 语篇类型：记叙文主题：人与社会（人际交往） 难度：■ 词数：约270 用时：7分钟 Jim is a successful businessman.He told 1 experience of his childhood. When he was 12,his parents died.His life was 2 than before.He was alone and didn't get on well with 3.People always laughed at him.His only friend was a dog named Bobby.He gave his dog enough food and water,4 sometimes he was a little rude to it. One day while he was going down the street,he saw a young lady 5 in front of him.Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms.As she stopped 6 it up,she dropped other bags.Jim came to help 7_.“Thank you,dear！You are a nice little boy！”the lady said. His heart 8 joy after hearing these words.He was so excited that he whistled()to his dog. 阅盟学堂XTPZK GZYY27专题突破 And he said to his dog,"You are a nice little dog!"Bobby 9 its ears.It seemed that the dog understood 10 he said. "Bobby,I won't say rude words to you anymore,"he said.Later,they went to the river nearby.11 he arrived at the riverside,he looked at himself in the river.He saw 12 but a dirty boy.He washed his face 13.After that,he saw a clean boy.From then on,he started a new life. 14 telling this story,the businessman stopped for a while.Then he said,"It was that kind woman who planted the first seed of kindness in my heart.All of us 15 learn about kindness.What great power it has!” ( )1.A.a B.an C.the D./ ( )2.A.bad B.worse C.worst D.the worst ( )3.A.other B.another C.the other D.others ( )4.A.but B.and C.so D.or ( )5.A.to walk B.walked C.walking D.walks )6.A.pick B.picking C.picked D.to pick ( )7.A.she B.hers C.herself D.her ( )8.A.was filled with B.fills with C.is filled with D.filled with ( )9.A.raises B.raised C.will raise D.has raised ( )10.A.where B.how C.what D.why ( )11.A.If B.When C.Although D.Unless )12.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing ( )13.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.caring )14.A.Before B.For C.After D.During ( )15.A.may B.should C.could D.must 主题四人物传记(11年1考：2018年) 训练一(2024广东广州荔湾中考一模改编) 语篇类型：记叙文主题：人与社会（优秀的作家）难度：0词数：约270用时：7分钟 Su Shi was a famous poet and writer during the Song Dynasty.For a few years he worked 1 an official in Huangzhou.One autumn night,after 2 out the candles while getting ready for bed,he noticed the silvery moonlight through the window. "It will be a pity 3 I stay awake to enjoy the moonlight!"he thought."And how cheerful it could be to take a walk in the moonlight!"He felt 4 than ever before.He thought of 5 friend-Zhang Huaimin.He 6 nearby at that time.So,Su Shi decided to make 7 unexpected visit. When Su Shi arrived at the living place,he was amazed to find that his friend was awake too.So,the two friends took a walk in the beautiful garden.The moonlight shone 8 on the surface of the ground.It made the garden 9 like a calm (deep lake.The bamboo's and pine trees'shadows on the ground looked like 10 growing in water.They seemed to move with the waves. The two friends were totally lost in the sight.For a while they simply forgot 11 and where they were.Su Shi 12 by the beautiful night.But what he loved most that night was the deep connection between himself and his friend. Su Shi was in high spirits,13 he wrote an article about that night's experience.He 14 how he felt about the walk.In his mind,it was pleased for the two friends 15 the same cheerful feeling and their love for enjoying the Moon and the trees together. )1.A.as B.for C.out D.on ( )2.A.blow B.blew C.blowing D.to blow ( )3.A.before B.unless C.if D.until ( )4.A.lonely B.lonelier C.loneliest D.the loneliest 阅盟学堂XTPZK GZYY28专题突破September②in;ina/one week c.①on②ona sunny d.since then e.for f.from 4/four years oldg.①before lunch②before nine h.①after a month②after that day(2)a.at her b.①ina village②inc.①on the farm②on the earth d.under the sofa e.between two f.among (3)a.①with kites②without b.inc.①by bus ②by eating d.①send to②give to 主题情景，知识串练 1.in 2.with 3.at 4.from 5.On 6.by 7.for 8.to 9.among 10.after 七、连词 (1)a,①and②andb.reads c.like d.①is having②am(2)①or②but(3)or(4)for/because Because it rained heavily 主题情景，知识串练 1.but 2.because 3.and 4.so 5.Both 八、冠词 (1)a.①a②ab.①a②anc.①a②ane.a g.①as a result②half an hour(2)a.the b.①the②the UK c.the Browns d.the young e.the guitar f.①the tallest student②in the l990sg.①the②thei.at the same time (3)b.in March c.in spring d.play chess e.a f.①my desk②those books g.by train h.①in fact②in danger 主题情景，知识串练 1.a2.the3.an4.a5./ 九、构词法 (l)a.①impolite②unforgettable①encourage②retell b.①scientist②happiness;①healthy②dangerous freely (2)a.show b.stop d.clean (3)a.①blackboard②afternoon d.however e.something 主题情景，知识串练 1.afternoon 2.unusual 3.encouraged 4.winner 5.excited 十、句子种类和简单句的基本类型 第1讲句子种类 (l)①enjoys②doesn't/didn't like(2)①use②have (3)①How②Where(4)①Are②Does(5)①Wash ②photos(6)①What②interesting(7)①well ②careful 主题情景，知识串练 1.made 2.Buy 3.Is 4.Where 5.What 第2讲简单句的基本类型 (l)①exercises②studied(2)①beautiful②excited (3)①watches②visited(4)①them②passed (5)①to calculate②to dance(6)①is②are 主题情景，知识串练 1.were 2.lived 3.replied 4.to swim 5.dangerous 6.him 阅盟学堂XTPZK GZYY 十一、主从复合句 主题情景，知识串练 1.until 2.Though 3.that 4.if 5.because 6.although 7.what 8.which 9.who 10.that 中考题型突破 专题一语法选择 解题技巧 方法一：语境分析法 语篇训练1-2BA 方法二：句子成分分析法 语篇训练1-2BB 方法三：固定搭配法 语篇训练1-2DB 对点专练1-5 ADCAB6-10 CCDBB 11-15 DACDB 真题演练 2023年广州中考真题 1-5 BCCDA 6-10 BDACB 11-15 ACBAD 2022年广州中考真题 1-5 DAABC 6-10 DBCCB 11-15 ACBDD 备考演练 主题一 训练一 1.B考查代词。由句意可知，他的旧夹克、打补丁的 裤子和破旧的鞋子让他不同于餐厅里的其他的顾客， 此处表示“其他的”，故用other。 2.A考查介词。固定搭配：walk towards意为“走向”， 故用towards。 3.C考查代词。介词o后接人称代词的宾格，故 用him。 4.A考查动词。固定搭配：let sb.do sth.意为“让某 人做某事”，故用help。 5.D考查动词。介词without后接动词-ing形式，故用 saying 6.C考查动词时态。由上下文可知，此处时态为一般 过去时，故用pulled。 7.C考查副词。修饰动词put需用副词，故用gently。 8.A考查连词。由句意可知，如果你需要什么，就叫 “我”！此处表示“如果”，故用f。 9.D考查连词。由句意可知，在老人吃完之后，May 递给他拐杖，此处表示“在…之后”，故用After。. l0.C考查动词。主语The door是谓语动词open的承 受者，需用被动语态，且主语The door是第三人称单 数，故用was opened。 11.A考查动词。由句意可知，当Mary回来打扫桌子 的时候，她发现桌子上有一张100美元的钞票和一张 便条，此处用动词不定式表目的，故用to clean。 32参考答案详解详析 l2.D考查形容词。由标志词of the day可知，此处需 用形容词的最高级，故用the biggest.。 13.C考查冠词。此处特指上文提及的便条，用定冠 词，故用the。 14.B考查动词。由句意可知，亲爱的Mary,你做得很 好，你应该得到这笔钱，此处表示“应该”，故用 should。 15.D考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知，该句为宾语 从句。由句意可知，我们可以选择如何对待他人，此 处表示“如何”，故用how。 训练二 l.C考查动词。固定搭配：hear sb.doing sth.意为“听 见某人正在做某事”，故用talking。 2.A考查动词。固定搭配：make sb.do sth.意为“使 某人做某事”，故用feel。 3.D考查形容词。由in the village可知，在一定范围内 需用形容词的最高级，故用the proudest。 4.B考查代词。由句意可知，每当他看到其他人说话 时，他就认为他们在说他的坏话。空格后无名词，故 用others。 5.D考查连词。由句意“于是他去找一位聪明的老人并 把一切都告诉了他”可知，此处表示顺承关系，故 用and。 6.D考查动词。固定搭配：ask sb.to do sth.意为“叫 某人做某事”，故用to stay。 7.B考查动词时态。由上下文可知，此处时态为一般过 去时，故用agreed。 8.A考查冠词。此处泛指“一个小池塘”，用不定冠词， 且small的读音以辅音音素/s/开头，故用A。 9.B考查介词。由句意可知，声音来自那里（池塘）。 固定搭配：come from意为“来自”，故用from。 l0.C考查副词。固定搭配：the more..the more..意为 “越…越…”，此处用副词比较级，故用louder。 Il.C考查副词。修饰动词went要用副词，故用quickly。 12.D考查动词。分析句子成分可知，此处为被动语态。 主语ten frogs是动作catch的承受者，由上下文可知， 此处时态为一般过去时，故用were caught。. 13.A考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知，该句为宾语 从句。由句意“然后他去问老人其他的青蛙在哪里”可 知，此处表示“在哪里”，故用where。 14.C考查连词。由句意“当你很注意这些噪音的时候， 你以为有好几百个（青蛙）”可知，此处表示“当… 的时候”，故用When。 15.B考查代词。修饰名词1ife要用形容词性物主代词， 故用your。 主题二 训练一 l.C考查动词。由句意可知，Ana看到了美丽的贝壳 和羽毛挂在墙上，此处表示某物的状态，用现在分词 作定语，故用hanging。 2.A考查冠词。此处泛指“一头狮子的皮毛”，用不定 冠词，且lion的读音以辅音音素//开头，故用a。 阅盟学堂XTPZK GZYY 3.B考查代词。由句意可知，Ana什么也没说，此处 表示“任何”，且该句是否定句，故用anything。 4.A考查动词。分析句子成分可知，该句为祈使句， 谓语动词用原形，故用eat。 5.A考查介词。由句意可知，Ana花了很长时间阅读 了很多关于狮子的信息，此处表示“关于”，故用 about。 6.D考查代词。固定搭配：by oneself意为“独自”，故 用herself。. 7.C考查动词。主语the poster是谓语动词send的承受 者，需用被动语态，且主语the poster是第三人称单 数，故用was sent。. 8.C考查代词。由句意可知，她和她的家人几天后回 到餐馆，此处表示“几，一些”，且days是可数名词复 数，故用afew。 9.D考查副词。修饰动词said需用副词，故用regretfully。 10.A考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知，该句为宾语 从句。由句意可知，“我”理解为什么你不想要“我” 展示狮子的皮毛，此处表示“为什么”，故用wy。 11.C考查连词。由句意可知，但“我”不想把狮子的皮 毛拿下来因为“我”的客人们喜欢它，前后表示因果 关系，故用because。 12.B考查形容词。由标志词than可知，此处用形容词 的比较级，故用better。 13.B考查动词。由句意可知，你可以把你的海报贴在 这里，此处表示“可以”，故用can。 l4.D考查动词时态。由标志词since可知，此处时态 为现在完成时，故用have changed。 15.B考查动词。固定搭配：decide to do sth.意为“决 定做某事”，故用to put。 训练二 1.D考查动词。由下文提及它们很美丽可知，此处指当 我沿着山路行驶时，我可以看到一些野花。此处表示 “可以”，故用could。 2.B考查动词。由句意可知，我停止驾驶并向他们微 笑。固定搭配：stop doing sth.意为“停止正在做的事 情”，故用driving。 3.A考查连词。由句意“尽管天气很热，他们仍努力工 作”可知，此处表示“尽管”，故用A1 though。 4.C考查动词时态。由上下文可知，此处时态为一般过 去时，故用thought。 5.B考查介词。固定搭配：in one's free time意为“在 某人空闲的时间”，故用n。 6.C考查代词。由下文提及捡垃圾可知，此处指我们发 现那里有很多垃圾，rubbish为不可数名词，故用 much。 7.D考查动词。固定搭配：start to do sth.意为“开始做 某事”，故用to pick。 8.B考查冠词。此处泛指“一个空的垃圾桶”，用不定 冠词，且empty的读音以元音音素/e/开头，故用an。 9.C考查连词。由句意“那时，太阳下山了，并且我们 看着湖”可知，此处表示并列关系，故用and。 l0.D考查形容词。由标志词than可知，此处用形容词 参考答案详解详析 的比较级，故用more beautiful。 11.B考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知，该句为宾语 从句。由上文及句意可知，我们很累，但很开心，我 们对那天我们所做的事情感到满意。此处表示“什么 事情”，故用what。 l2.C考查代词。动词solve后接人称代词的宾格，故用 them. l3.C考查副词。修饰动词make需用副词，故用easily。 14.B考查动词时态。由上下文可知，此处时态为一般 现在时，主语Every smile为第三人称单数，故用 makes。 15.A考查动词。情态动词can后接动词原形，故用 become。 主题三 训练一 l.B考查介词。固定搭配：have influences on sb.意为 “对某人有影响”，故用on。 2.B考查形容词。由标志词than可知，此处用形容词 的比较级，故用happier。 3.A考查代词。由句意可知，许多人都喜欢自信的人， 此处表示“许多”，且people为可数名词复数，故用 Many。 4,C考查动词。固定搭配：spend time doing sth.意为 “花费时间做某事”，故用thinking。 5.D考查连词。由句意可知，你可以继续这样做，直 到你对自己更有信心，此处表示“直到”，故用utl。 6.A考查动词。由句意可知，你不会在融人方面遇到 太多困难，此处表示“不会”，故用won't。 7.D考查代词。由句意可知，总是给予多于索取，多 考虑别人而不是你自己，此处表示“你自己”，故用 yourself。 8.B考查动词时态。由上下文可知，此处时态为一般 现在时，主语A person为第三人称单数，故用cares。. 9.A考查动词。情态动词may后接动词原形，故 用add。 10.D考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知，该句为宾语 从句。由句意可知，同时你会惊讶于他们有多么喜欢 你，此处表示“多么”，故用how。 11.C考查动词。由句意可知，出去和别人一起跳舞唱 歌，发展友谊，此处用动词不定式表目的，故用to develop。 12.A考查冠词。此处泛指“一个好的初印象”，用不定 冠词，且good的读音以辅音音素/g/开头，故用a。 l3.C考查副词。修饰动词sit用副词，故用quietly。 14.D考查副词。由句意可知，幽默也吸引别人的注 意，此处表示“也”，且该空位于肯定句句末，故 用to0。 l5.C考查动词。主语you是谓语动词accept的承受者， 需用被动语态，故用be accepted。 训练二 1.B考查冠词。此处泛指“一次童年的经历”，用不定 冠词，且experience的读音以元音音素//开头，故 用an。 阅盟学堂XTPZK GZYY 2.B考查形容词。由标志词han可知，此处用形容词 比较级，故用worse。. 3.D考查代词。由句意可知，他独自一人并没有和其 他人相处融洽，此处泛指“其他人”，故用others。 4.A考查连词。由句意可知，他给他的狗足够的食物 和水，但是有时他对它有点粗鲁，前后两句表示转折 关系，故用but。 5.C考查动词。固定搭配：see sb.doing sth.意为“看 见某人正在做某事”，故用walking。 6.D考查动词。由句意可知，当她停下来去检它（包） 时，stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”，故 用to picko 7.D考查代词。动词help后接人称代词的宾格，故 用her。 8.A考查动词。主语His heart是谓语动词fill的承受 者，需用被动语态，由上下文可知，此处用一般过去 时，故用was filled with。 9.B考查动词。由上下文可知，此处用一般过去时， 故用raised。 10.C考查宾语从句。由句意可知，似乎这只狗明白他 说了什么，此处表示“什么”，故用what。 11.B考查连词。由句意可知，当他到河边的时候，他 看着河面倒影的自己，此处表示“当…时候”，故 用When。 12.D考查代词。由句意可知，他什么也没有看到除了 一个脏乱的男孩，此处表示“没有什么”，故用 nothing。 l3.C考查副词。修饰动词washed需用副词，故用 carefully 14.C考查介词。由句意可知，在说了这个故事之后， 这个商人停了一会，此处表示“之后”，故用After。 15.B考查动词。由句意可知，我们应该学习善良，此 处表示“应该”。 主题四 训练一 l.A考查介词。固定搭配：work as意为“从事…工 作”，故用as。 2.C考查动词。介词after后接动词-ing形式，故用 blowing。 3.B考查连词。由句意可知，这将会是个遗憾除非 “我”保持清醒欣赏月光，此处表示“除非”，故用 unless。 4.B考查形容词。由标志词than可知，此处用形容词 的比较级，故用lonelier。 5.C考查代词。名词friend前用形容词性物主代词，故 用his。 6.A考查动词时态。由时间标志词at that time可知， 此处时态为过去进行时，故用was staying。 7.B考查冠词。此处泛指“一次意外访问”，用不定冠 词，且unexpected的读音以元音音素//开头，故 用an。 8.C考查副词。修饰动词shone需用副词，故用 brightly。 参考答案详解详析 9.A考查动词。固定搭配：make sb./sth.do sth.意 为“使某人（物）做某事”，故用look。 10.D考查代词。由句意可知，地上的竹子和松树的影 子看起来像是在水里生长的东西，此处表示“某些东 西”，且位于肯定句中，故用something。 11.A考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知，该句为宾语 从句。由句意可知，有一段时间，他们完全忘记了自 己是谁，身在何处，此处表示“谁”，故用who。 l2.B考查动词。主语Su Shi(苏轼)是谓语动词attract 的承受者，需用被动语态，由上下文可知，此处时态 为一般过去时，故用was attracted。 13.D考查连词。由句意可知，苏轼的心情很好，所以 他写了一篇文章来描述那晚的经历，前后表示因果关 系，故用s0。 14.C考查动词时态。由上下文可知，此处时态为一般 过去时，故用expressed。 l5.D考查动词。固定搭配：it'sad.for sb.to do sth. 意为“做某事对某人来说是…的”，故用to share。 训练二 1.B考查动词时态。由标志词About2,400 years ago可 知，此处时态为一般过去时，故用respected。 2.D考查形容词。由标志词among可知，此处用形容 词的最高级，故用the greatest.。 3.C考查动词。主语Aristotle是谓语动词call的承受 者，需用被动语态，且由标志词nowadays可知，此处 时态为一般现在时，故用is called.。 4.A考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知，该句为宾语从 句。由句意“例如，亚里士多德首先发现海豚不是鱼” 可知，此处宾语从句的引导词无具体意义，故用that。 5.C考查动词。固定搭配：instead of doing sth.意为 “而不是做某事”，故用laying。 6.B考查代词。由上文提及它们的宝宝可知，此处指海 豚妈妈给它们（海豚宝宝）喂奶，介词to后接人称代词 的宾格，故用them。 7.C考查动词。由句意“Aristotle对动物进行分组的方 法可能是他在生物科学领域最重要的成就”可知，此处 指“可能”，故用may。 8.A考查冠词。此处泛指“一位科学家”，要用不定冠 词，且scientist的读音以辅音音素/s/开头，故用a。 9.D考查连词。由句意“事实上，Aristotle的分组动物 方式有点不同，但它与现代脊椎动物和无脊椎动物的 分组系统几乎相同”可知，此处表示转折关系，故 用but。 l0.C考查介词。固定搭配：pay attention to意为“注 意”，故用to。 11.B考查动词。分析句子成分可知，此处缺少主语。 动词作主语时要用动词-ing形式，故用Doing。 12.A考查连词。由句意“当他做简单和基本的实验时， Aristotle能够得出大多数正确的结论”可知，此处表 示“当…的时候”，故用When。 l3.D考查动词。固定搭配：be able to do sth..意为“能 够做某事”，故用to make。 14.B考查代词。固定搭配：both.…and…意为“… 阅盟学堂XTPZK GZYY 和…”，故用both。 l5.C考查副词。修饰动词believed需用副词，故用 blindly。 专题二完形填空 解题技巧 方法一：语境推断法 语篇训练1-2CA 方法二：词汇复现法 语篇训练1-2BC 方法三：生活常识法 语篇训练1-2CC 对点专练1-5 DCABA6-10 BCBDA 真题演练 2023年广州中考真题 1-5 ABDCA 6-10 DBDAC 2022年广州中考真题 1-5 BDDCA 6-10 BACAD 备考演练 主题一 训练一 l.C由上文提及Eic的家庭贫穷可知，此处指他的母 亲养活这个大家庭很辛苦。happy高兴的，boring乏味 的，relaxing令人放松的。 2.A由上文提及Eic的母亲需要养活一个大家庭可知， 此处指Eic是体贴的，所以当他遇到难题时，他试着 不依赖他的母亲。look after照顾，believe in相信， worry about担忧。 3.D由上文提及Ec想要一对滑雪板可知，此处指然 而，他的母亲不可能购买它们（滑雪板）。accept接受， guide指导，create创造。 4.B由后半句提及Eic带着沉重的心情入睡可知，此 处指他认真地思考如何得到它们（滑雪板）。luckily幸 运地，strangely奇怪地，clearly明显地。 5.A由上文提及下暴雪可知，此处指他认为天气太冷 了，人们一定无法清除积雪。wam暖和的，wet湿的， sunny晴朗的。 6.A由句意可知，他说：“阿，每一个问题都有一个解 决办法”。suggestion建议，choice选择，plan计划。 7.c由下文提及Eric完成工作并得到报酬可知，此处 指他穿好衣服，跑到邻居家并提供服务—清理邻居 路上的积雪。cancel取消，want想要，stop停止。 8.B由下文提及Eic完成工作并得到报酬可知，此处 指他的邻居同意了。finish完成，remember记得， answer回答。 9.B由下文“然后他挨家挨户地去赚钱”可知，此处指 他完成工作并得到报酬后，带着同样的目的去另一个 地方。chance机会，method方法，dream梦想。 l0.D由下文提及Eic试用他的滑雪板可知，此处指一 切进展顺利。soon很快，deep深深地，late迟。 参考答案详解详析