11.第二章 专题十一 主从复合句（正文）-【中考专项新突破】2025年广州中考英语复习

专题十一 主从复合句 知识导图 ●表时间：when,while ●表原因：because,since 引导词 that,if,whether,what,when... ●表条件：if,unless 引导 ●表让步：though/although.… 状语从句 (1)主句：一般现在时 ●表目的：so that,in order that 主 般将来时、现在 ●表结果：so/such..that. 从复 进行时、现在完成时 宾语从句 从句：根据语境使用对应时态 who,whom,that, 态 (2)主句：一般过去时 which.whose 暠 句 从句：用过去的某个时态 ●只用that 特殊用法 关系从句 从句：表示客观真理， 仍用一般现在时 ●只用which/ 语 who/whom 序 陈述句语序 第1讲 宾语从句 教材语境 选择最佳选项。回顾宾语从句在教材中的用法。 ( )You may wonder stress is a serious matter.The answer is "Yes".(9BU6) A.which B.that C.how D.whether 温故知新：which意为“哪一个”，that引导宾语从句无实际意义，how意为“如何”， whether意为“是否”。 中考链接 )The two kids carefully climbed onto the rocks and looked over.They were so surprised at they saw.(2024广州语法选择) A.what B.that C.how D.which 点拨：考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知，该句为宾语从句。由句意“他们对所看到的 感到非常惊讶”可知，此处表示“看到的事物”，故用what。 考点解读 广州卷近5年中考统计情况 年份 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 题型 (4)surprised at (7)decided that (7)what to do (5)share what I 语法选择 what they saw have (53 taught them (54)thinking about (52)wondered (55)plan carefully (63)wonder which 完成句子 how they could how I can draw whether/if she could do what to write song you sang improve 320 阅盟学堂 XTPZK GZYY 考点工引导词 1.陈述句作宾语从句。 I know that she will go shopping tomorrow.我知道她明天会去购物。 主句引导词 从句 意一般情况下，引导词that可省略。 2.一般疑问句作宾语从句。 Idon't know if/whether she will go shopping tomorrow.我不知道她明天是否会去购物。 主句 引导词 从句 意在whether..or not结构中不能用if替换。 3.特殊疑问句作宾语从句。 常用what、when、where、.who、how等引导的疑问句。 I don't know how he goes to school. 我不知道他是如何去上学的。 He didn't tell me we would meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们会再见面。 He told Mary he was hurt. 他告诉玛丽为什么他会受伤。 考点2时态与语序 1.时态。 (1)主句：一般现在时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时； 从句：根据语境需要使用合适的时态。 我不知道为什么约翰喜欢跳舞。 I don't know why John likes dancing. 汤姆告诉我他明天去上学。 Tom tells me that he to school tomorrow. 我正在打电话给南希问她明天 I'm calling Nancy to ask f she can over tomorrow 是否可以过来。 (2)主句：一般过去时： 从句：用过去的某个时态。 Tom told me that he went to school yesterday 汤姆告诉我他昨天去上学了。 I asked what he at 8:00 last night. 我问他昨晚八点正在做什么。 (3)主句：一般过去时； 从句（表客观真理或事实）：用一般现在时。 Everyone knew that light travels faster than sound. 每个人都知道光比声音传播得要快。 The teacher told us that the sun in the east. 老师告诉我们太阳从东边升起。 2.语序。 宾语从句用陈述句语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”，从句中不含有助动词do/dos/ did等。 XTPZK GZYY阅盟学堂321 I don't know where he lives. 引导词主语谓语 住意(1)what's wrong with.在宾语从句中语序不变。例如： She wants to know what's wrong with her mother.她想知道她妈妈怎么了。 (2)引导词在从句中作主语，语序不变。例如： Jane ask who will give us a speech this evening. 简询问今天晚上谁会给我们做演讲。 (who是引导词，在宾语从句中作动词gve的主语，本身已是陈述句语序，不用变) 3.宾语从句的否定转移。 当主句的谓语动词是think、believe、imagine、suppose、consider、expect、.guess等时， 从句的否定词要转移到主句上。例如： Idon't think he will come to my party.我认为他不会来参加我的聚会。 而不能说成：I think he won't come to my party. 考点3宾语从句与简单句的转换 1.结构：主语+think/make/find that+从句=主语+think/make/ind+宾语+宾补。 I think that this book is interesting. I think this book interesting. His mother found that he was a clever boy. His mother found him 2.由特殊疑问词who、what、where、why等引导的宾语从句可转换为：疑问词+不定式(todo)。 I don't know what I should do. I don't know what to do. Do you know how I can go to the library?-Do you know We don't know where we can go shopping. We don't know 对点专练 一、语法巩固。 ( )1.They need to understand is going on with their bodies,how to deal with those changes and how to start taking responsibility for themselves.(9BU6) A.where B.when C.what D.that ()2.This famous saying "When I walk along with two others,they may serve me as my teachers'”tells us we can learn from. A.what B.who C.how D.which )3.-Would you please tell me -By keeping a diary every day. A.why you want to study English B.who you often speak English with C.how you improve your English writing D.where you practise English writing 二、微语境练。根据提示，完成句子。 l.Could you tell me how I can get to the station?(改成同义句) →Could you tell me」 to the station? 2.I found that it was difficult to learn English well..(改成同义句) →I found English well. 3.Can the computer tell us what we should do next?(改成同义句) -Can the computer tell us next? 322阅盟学堂XTPZK GZYY 直击中考 一、宾语从句在语法选择中的运用。 分析广州近7年中考真题可知，在语法选择中，宾语从句主要考查宾语从句的引导词(7年 4考)，学生需结合语境得出正确答案。 语篇训练儿语境分析法 Today,a large number of foreign friends want to come to China.But if you want to do this,you should learn Chinese well first.There are many ways for you to learn Chinese. First,there are many websites that teach you Chinese.You can learn 1 to read the words and sentences on them.Second,practise speaking as often as you can!Talk to other Chinese-speaking people and listen to 2 they say carefully.Third,you can learn Chinese from TV as well.If you start to learn the language,try to watch kids'channels to learn it. ( )1.A.why B.when C.how D.what ()2.A.what B.who C.where D.whether 二、宾语从句在完成句子中的运用。 分析广州近7年中考真题可知，在完成句子中，共考查了8次宾语从句（每年必考1~2 题)，其中5次考查特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，2次考查if/whether引导的宾语从句。学生需 特别注意宾语从句的语序和时态。 1.从句是疑问词引导的特殊疑问句。 对点专练 1.你知道从南沙去广州南站在哪里乘公共汽车吗？ Do you know a bus to Guangzhou South Railway Station from Nansha? 2.现在交通非常拥挤。我不知道他们什么时候才能到达广州。 The traffic is very heavy now.I don't know in Guangzhou. 3.老师想知道谁曾经参观过长城。 The teacher wonders the Great Wall 4.我想知道为什么你今天上学又迟到了。 I wonder late for school again today. 5.你能告诉我昨天你在哪里买的铅笔盒吗？ Could you tell me the pencil box yesterday? 6.动笔前，先仔细计划要写什么。（2021广州中考) Before you start,plan carefully 7.我很好奇你在艺术节唱了哪首歌。(2020广州中考) I wonder song at the art festival XTPZK GZYY 阅盟学堂323 2.从句是f/whether引导的一般疑问句。 对点专练 1.我妈妈问我是否可以在回家的路上给她买些水果。 My mother asked me some fruit for her on my way home. 2.我想知道他是否住在那里。 I want to know there. 3.我们担心明天是否会下雨。 We're worried about tomorrow. 4.他正在考虑是否能参加足球俱乐部。(2019广州中考) He is thinking about join the football club. 5.我想知道他是否能准时到校。(2016广州中考) I wonder to school on time. 备考演练 语法选择。 语篇类型：说明文主题：人与自我（自我提升）难度：0词数：约290 用时：8分钟 For 16-year-old Ma Yifei,the violin show of the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme song,Snowflake, was her best show for Paralympians(残奥会运动员)all over the world.“I'm also disabled and I want to do 1 for them with my music,said Ma. Ma became blind at the age of two because of 2 illness.She began to show great interest in music when she was young.She 3 to learn the piano at five and the violin at nine.And she experienced the "colourful"music 4 sound and feelings. Ma's mother Ha Chunyan who is a music teacher helped her remember the music score() Ma 5 see the keys and always played the wrong notes.It took 6 thousands of tries to play a piece correctly. For Ma,learning the violin was 7 than the piano.She felt the teacher's hands and arms to learn the movements,and listened to the strings()at the same time 8 the muscles herself. "She tried again and again.After three years of learning,she still could not make 9 sounds except terrible noises,"said Ha.She suggested her daughter 10 up the violin.But Ma said,"I will never do that 11 it is my favourite.I believe 12 I will make it if I keep practising." 324阅盟学堂XTPZK GZYY Finally,Ma played much better 13 she expected to play it on a large stage.In 2018,Ma 14 got a chance to follow two famous musicians.Though there would be many challenges ahead, she still 15 home to follow her musical dream.Ma said excitedly,"I have worked so hard that I could stand on this big stage.All my hard work has paid off. (2024广东广州增城中考一模改编) )1.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing ( )2.A.a B.an C.the D./ )3.A.advises B.advised C.is advised D.was advised )4.A.through B.by C.with D.in )5.A.couldn't B.mustn't C.needn't D.shouldn't )6.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself )7.A.difficult B more difficult C.most difficult D.the most difficult )8.A.felt B.feel C.to feel D.feeling )9.A.other B.others C.another D.the other )10.A.give B.gave C.to give D.giving )11.A.though B.when C.if D.because )12.A.what B.that C.how D.which )13.A.until B.but C.and D.or ( )14.A.success B.succeed C.successful D.successfully ( )15.A.leave B.leaving C.left D.to leave 专题突破 请完成《专题突破》语法小卷对应训练 XTPZK GZYY 阅盟学堂325 第2讲状语从句 教材语境 选择最佳选项。回顾状语从句在教材中的用法。 ( )1. you enjoy history and natural beauty,you will love this garden.(7AU6) A.Although B.Unless C.If D.So 温故知新：f意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。主句与从句的时态常遵循“主将从 现”原则。 ()2.My wife and I were sitting outside it was a warm night.(8BU7) A.because B.if C.though D.after 温故知新：because引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”，f引导条件状语从句，意为 “如果”，though引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，after引导时间状语从句，意为 “在…之后”。 中考链接 ( )1.Ben,Sue and their father walked along the beach they came to a small house with a sign saying Penguin Care Centre.(2024广州语法选择改编) A.if B.when C.unless D.until 点拨：考查连词。由句意“Ben,Sue和他们的父亲沿着海滩走，直到他们来到了一个 挂着‘企鹅护理中心'标志的小房子前”可知，此处表示“直到”，故用ut。 2.这种赛跑太难，他们训练时总是摔倒。(2024广州完成句子) This kind of race was hard they kept falling over while practising. 点拨：so…that.…引导结果状语从句，意为“如此…以至于…”。 考点解读 广州卷近5年中考统计情况 考点 年份 2024 2023 2022 2021 题型 2020 (9)When; 语法选择 (8)until (8)before (2)because (11)When (12)because 从属连词 单词拼写 (54)Unless (52)s0 完成句子 (59)so that that... 考点工时间状语从句 when My father came back I was watching TV. while 从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时，when和while可互换 You can't do your homework while you're watching TV. while引导的从句中，谓语动词必须是延续性动词 326阅盟学堂XTPZK GZYY 屋意常用的引导时间状语从句的连接词有as,before,after,until,as soon as,其中until常用 于not.until句型。例如： I didn't finish my homework until my mom cooked dinner. 直到我妈妈做晚饭的时候我才做完作业。 害点2原因状语从句 Because there was no bus to the farm we had to take a taxi. As 一般情况下because和as可互换 Since everybody is here,let's begin our meeting. 意为“由于；既然” 意because与so不能连用，且because后接句子，because of后接名词（短语）。 考点3条件状语从句 you ask him he will help you.(一般将来时) If it stops raining we can go boating.(情态动词+动词原形) you like shopping go to Hong Kong.(祈使句) She will come unless it snows heavily. 意由f引导的条件状语从句遵循三大原则：主将从现，主情从现，主祈从现。即f从句用 一般现在时：①主句用一般将来时(will);②主句用情态动词(can,should,must等)； ③主句用祈使句。 考点4让步状语从句 Even though you don't like her, you have to help her. Even if Although Bill was ill,he still went to school. Though 屋意although/,though与but不能连用。 考点5目的状语从句 so that Speak louder I can hear you. in order that 一主句（活动） 从句（目的） 考点6结果状语从句 I am so hungry that I can't walk. 一原因 结果+ >I am too hungry to walk. She is such a good teacher that all of us love her. 一原因 结果 XTPZK GZYY 阅盟学堂327 对点专练 语法巩固。 ( )1. everything has been checked,the cartoon is ready to be played for everyone to enjoy.(8BU4) A.After B.Before C.While D.Although )2.Jack's mother was so tired.She fell asleep she lay down on the bed. A.though B.until C.unless D.as soon as ()3.It is an interesting story every kid wants to listen to it again. A.so;that B.too;to C.such;that D.such;as ()4.At night,you are supposed to turn off the lights you sleep.It's important to save electricity. A.before B.after C.until D.unless ()5.I have some gifts for you.Keep your eyes closed.Don't open them I tell you to do so. A.after B.if C.until D.as )6.You need to practise speaking every day you hope to improve your spoken English. A.if B.unless C.though D.since 直击中考 一、状语从句在语法选择中的运用。 分析广州近7年中考真题可知，在语法选择中，共考查了9次状语从句（每年必考1~2 题)。在解答这类试题时，应当分析语境，判断前后分句间的逻辑关系，再根据各选项的含义与 用法确定答案。 语篇训练分析语境，判断逻辑关系 (一) McCarthy is a 14-year-old boy.He was cheered by many people 1 he arrived at the top of the Willis Tower.He looks different from other people.He has no legs,but he believes nothing can stop him from achieving his dream."2 he is disabled,he never gives up his dream,"his teacher said,who was moved by his strong will and offered help to him."I just want to show people that 3 a kid with no legs can do it,anyone else can do it too,McCarthy said. ()1.A.when B.if C.unless D.until ()2.A.Since B.Although C.After D.Because ( )3.A.until B.before C.unless D.if 328阅盟学堂 XTPZK GZYY (二) The Earth is the home where we live together.But nowadays,the environment around us is getting worse and worse.1 we don't take action to protect the environment,we will lose our home.So, what should we do?First,we can set up a no-car day every week in our school,2 cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy.Second,we should turn off the lights 3 we leave our homes,use both sides of paper,and reuse our textbooks and so on.4 they are small things, we should do them well.5 everyone takes an active part in protecting the environment,I believe our Earth will be better and better. ( )1.A.Unless B.If C.Since D.Although ( )2.A.while B.because C.though D.until )3.A.after B.when C.until D.since ( )4.A.Even if B.So that C.As D.Since )5.A.Unless B.Before C.If D.So 二、状语从句在完成句子中的运用。 分析广州近7年中考真题可知，在完成句子中，共考查了4次状语从句。 对点专练 1.他们会输掉比赛的，除非他们尽自己最大的努力。 They the game they try their best. 2.如果玛丽这一年努力学习，她将会取得好成绩。 Mary hard this year,she good grades. 3.他们如此努力地投入工作中，以至于忘记了自我。 They worked hard they forgot about themselves. 4.当她走进我的房间时，我正在看书。 a book she came into my room. 5.虽然他很忙，但是他坚持每天写日记。 very busy,he keeps a diary every day. 备考演练 语法选择。 语篇类型：记叙文主题：人与自然（灾害救援） 难度：1100词数：约250用时：8分钟 Three men were moving down a river.A lot of rocks 1 in the river.Thornton was in a boat. Hans and Pete moved along the river bank.They were holding the boat with 2 rope.Buck,a dog,followed them and kept 3 at Thornton. XTPZK GZYY阅盟学堂3294.Don't be 5-7AAB 考向4 对点专练 一、l.What a bad2.How fast 3.What an exciting 二、l.found2.Do3.Let4.What5.How 直击中考 二、1-2BC 第2讲简单句的基本句型 考点1 对点专练 1.She always arrives at school at 7:25 a.m./in the morning. 2.The rocket disappeared into the sky. 3.His father is cooking. 4.She dances every day. 5.The sun rises in the east. 考点2 对点专练 1.They felt/feel very excited. 2.I'm so/very tired. 3.In spring,trees turn green. 4.The mooncake tastes delicious. 5.Your watch looks nice. 考点3 对点专练 1.Kids/Children love winter. 2.I bought a new notebook. 3.He doesn't like the film/movie. 4.I often help him. 5.She studies English. 考点4 对点专练 1.He showed his classmates an old stamp. 2.Music can bring them joy and peace. 3.Please give me two apples. 4.My mother teaches me English. 5.Please bring me a book. 考点5 对点专练 1.Electricity makes our lives easier. 2.Zhou Yu asked him to make 100,000 arrows. 3.He invited me to go to the library. 4.He makes us laugh every day. 5.I found a cat sleeping under the table. 考点6 对点专练 一、l.A long time ago,there was a king in India. 2.There are not many pandas in the world now. 3-4 CBA 二、l.make2.brings3.advises4.like5.are 直击中考 1.Our school organized a trip to the Science Museum las Saturday. 阅盟学堂XTPZK GZYY 2.There were many kinds of inventions in the museum. 3.I became more interested in science. 备考演练 1.from different classes and grades 2.help make posters 3.teach people to separate 4.take part in the activities 5.Let's work hard 专题十一主从复合句 第1讲宾语从句 教材语境 0 中考链接 A 考点1 3.when why 考点2 1.(1)will go come (2)was doing (3)rises 考点3 1.a clever boy 2.how to go to the library where to go shopping 对点专练 一、1-3CBC 二、l.how to get2.it difficult to leamn 3.what to do 直击中考 一、1-2CA 对点专练 1.where to take 2.when they can arrive 3.who has visited 4.why you are/were 5.where you bought 6.what to write 7.which you sang 对点专练 1.if/whether I could buy 2.if/whether he lives 3.whether it will rain 4.whether he can 5.if/whether he can get 备考演练 1-5 ABDAA 6-10 BBCAD 11-15 DBCDC 第2讲状语从句 教材语境 1-2CA 中考链接 1.D 2.so that 对点专练 1-6 ADCACA 直击中考 一、（一）1-3ABD (二)1-5 BBBAC 对点专练 1.will lose unless 2.If works/studies will get 3.so that 4.was reading when 30参考答案详解详析 5.Although/Though he is 备考演练 1-5 DACBC 6-10 CABCA 11-15 DBCBC 第3讲关系从句（定语从句）】 教材语境 1-2AC 中考链接 1.那些是去年筑巢的同一群鸟吗？ 2.Sam是一个外国学生，他去年来到了中国。 对点专练 1-6 AACDCB 直击中考 1-3 BAD 备考演练 1-5 ACACB 6-10 ADCCB 11-15 BADBD 专题十二主谓一致 教材语境 1.is 2.aren't 3.are 对点专练 -1.is are 2.has 3-5 BAB 二、1.is2.likes3.watch4.is5.were 备考演练 1-5 ACDCB 6-10 DBBAD 11-15 ABCCA 专题突破 语法小卷 一、名词 (l)a.①excuse②chance b.bananas c.glasses (2)a.①water②teab.①food②water (3)a.teacher'sb.①the name of②the color of c.①basketball his②guitar her brother's 主题情景，知识串练 1.activities 2.friends 3.teachers 4.uniform 5.advice 6.weeks 7.months 8.members'9.fun 10.of 二、动词 第1讲动词的用法 (l)①says said said to say②went gone (2)①read②cook(3)①smiles②stopped (4)①tastes②sounds(5)①take②go/return (6)①look②ask 主题情景，知识串练 1.spent 2.buy 3.asked/required 4.felt 5.looked 第2讲谓语动词的时态 (1)①means②practice(2)①looked②was (3)①will visit/is going to visit②will bring (4)①is watching②are drawing(5)①were playing ②was swimming(6)①has collected②have visited 主题情景，知识串练 1.comes 2.has stayed 3.will be/is going to be 4.are practicing 5.were talking 6.invited 阅盟学堂XTPZK GZYY 第3讲谓语动词的被动语态 (l)are eaten(2)①was called②were asked③were invented (3)will/is going to be built (4)Obe put 2be made(5)①was planted②was closed(6)①were made to do 2was seen to play 主题情景，知识串练 1.was caught 2.is/was called 3.were used 4.must be needed 5.will be learned 第4讲动词的非谓语形式 (1)①To learn②To help(2)①to rain②where to go(3)①to bring②to take③to make(4)①to protect②to get(5)①Seeing②Smoking (6)①running②playing(7)①moving②writing (8)①singing②meeting③sleeping 主题情景，知识串练 1.testing 2.to join 3.to pay 4.to have 5.playing 三、形容词和副词 （一)形容词的用法 (1)①excited②delicious(2)①important ②tiring (3)①special②necessary(4)①long ②tall (5)relaxed(6)①proud②little(7)①lost②worried (二)副词的用法 (1)①carefully②too(2)①successfully②quickly/fast (3)①ago②online(4)①cut down②put on (5)①away②off (三)形容词和副词的原级的用法 (1)①long②as easily as(2)①brave②not as/,so clearly(3)①heavy②wide(4)①dangerous ②successfully (四)形容词和副词的比较级的用法 (l)①earlier②more important(2)①convenient 2colder and colder (3)the more careful the fewer (4)①thinner②more outgoing (五)形容词和副词的最高级的用法 (l)①the longest②the most exactly(2)①of the most comfortable 2of the cheapest 主题情景，知识串练 1.close 2.carefully 3.old 4.first 5.weak 6.sad 7.later 8.darkest 9.so 10.friendlier 四、代词 (1)a.①they②heb.①him②it(2)①their ②her(3)a.①herself②myself c.yourselves (4)a.these b.those (5)Dany c.all 主题情景，知识串练 1.it 2.him 3.her 4.some 5.himself 五、数词 (1)a.①8：30②10：00b.①7：15②6：50c.9:30 (2)a.①six times②once b.①1.68米②4千米长 (4)①in1998②(5)a.at the age of eleven b.twelve (8)a.two thousand b.millions 主题情景，知识串练 1.B2.C3.A4.D5.A 六、介词 (1)a.①at night②at the age of b.①in 31参考答案详解详析