精品解析：绵阳市2022年2022级中职学校教学质量监测英语试题

绵阳市2022年2022级中职学校教学质量监测 本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（共两部分）和第Ⅱ卷（共三节），第Ⅰ卷1-9页，第Ⅱ卷10-11页，共11页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上。在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共两部分满分70分） 注意事项： 1. 必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。 2. 第Ⅰ卷共两部分，满分70分。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I often watch ________ TV in ________ evening. A. the; / B. a; the C. /; the D. an; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我经常在晚上看电视。“watch TV”是固定短语，意为“看电视”，中间不加冠词；“in the evening”是固定搭配，表示“在晚上”。故选C。 2. — ________ you sing an English song? — ________, I can’t. A. Can; No B. Can; Yes C. Can’t; Yes D. Can’t; Yes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查一般疑问句及其回答。句意：——你会唱英文歌吗？——不，我不会。根据下文“I can’t.”可知，此处为一般疑问句的否定回答，应用can提问，表示“能够，会”，其否定回答为“No, I can’t.”。故选A。 3. There ________a pear, two apples and seven bananas in the basket. A. are B. is C. have D. has 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：篮子里有一个梨，两个苹果和七根香蕉。分析句子结构及选项可知，句子为there be句型。“There be”遵循“就近原则”。空格后面是“a pear”，单数，所以应该使用“is”而不是“are”。故选B。 4. — Is this ________ jacket? — No, ________ is in the sitting room. A. your; mine B. yours; my C. yours; mine D. my; your 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查物主代词。句意：——这是你的夹克吗？——不，我的（夹克）在客厅里。your：你的，形容词性物主代词；mine：我的，名词性物主代词；yours：你的，名词性物主代词；my：我的，形容词性物主代词。第一空，后面有名词jacket，所以用形容词性物主代词your或my来修饰；第二空，后面没有名词，且根据句意可知，这里表示“我的夹克”，所以用名词性物主代词mine。故选A。 5. There are three ________ in my family. A. child B. person C. people D. boy and girl 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：我家有三口人。A. child孩子，可数名词单数；B. person人，可数名词单数；C. people人，人们，复数概念；D. boy and girl男孩和女孩，可数名词单数。根据空前“three”可知，此处要用可数名词复数或表示复数概念的名词，只有C符合规则。故选C。 6. — What would you like to have for the main course? — ________. A. I’d like some fried fish with vegetables B. I’d like to start with mushroom soup C. I’d like some cola D. I’d like some coffee 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——您主菜要吃什么？——我想要一些炸鱼和蔬菜。A. I’d like some fried fish with vegetables我想要一些蔬菜炸鱼；B. I’d like to start with mushroom soup我想先来一份蘑菇汤；C. I’d like some cola我想要一些可乐；D. I’d like some coffee我想喝点咖啡。根据“What would you like to have for the main course?”可知，上文是服务员询问顾客主要的食物是什么，选项A符合语境。故选A。  7. Tina ________ Chinese while her brother ________ songs. A. is studying; is singing B. studies; does C. study; do D. studies; does 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：蒂娜正在学习中文，当她的弟弟正在唱歌时。根据“while”可知，此句描述前后的动作同时发生，所以应使用现在进行时is/am/are+doing，由于主语是三单，所以be动词是is。故选A。 8. ________ climb the tall tree. It’s dangerous. A. Not B. Don’t C. No D. None 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：不要爬高的树。这很危险。根据“... climb the tall tree. It’s dangerous.”及结合选项可知，此处为“告诫或命令”，是祈使句的否定形式，肯定的祈使句以动词原形开头，而否定的祈使句一般是在动词原形前面加“Don’t”。故选B。 9. If it ________ rain tomorrow, we ________ go camping. A. doesn’t; / B. won’t; will C. doesn’t; will D. isn’t; will 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查条件状语从句和时态。句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去野营。分析句子结构可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则。根据第一空从句部分空后动词rain和选项可知，此处表达不下雨，应使用助动词doesn’t；第二空是主句部分，应使用一般将来时，谓语结构是will+动词原形，选项C符合语境。故选C。 10. — Thank you for your birthday present. — ________. A. I’m glad you like it B. No thanks C. Don’t say so D. Yes, please 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——谢谢你的生日礼物。——我很高兴你喜欢它。A. I’m glad you like it我很高兴你喜欢它；B. No thanks不用谢；C. Don’t say so别这样说；D. Yes, please好的，可以。根据前一句“Thank you for your birthday present.”可知，此处应表达对于对方的喜爱感到高兴，选项A符合语境。故选A。 11. My favorite song is ________ Zhang Jie’s Snow Dragon Chant. A. / B. a C. the D. an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：我最喜爱的歌曲是张杰的《雪龙吟》。根据空后“Zhang Jie’s Snow Dragon Chant”可知，是“人名+所有格+作品名”构成的专属专有名词，其前通常不加冠词。故选A。 12 ________ of the five hotels in Chengdu have ________ tonight. A. One; room B. All; room C. All; rooms D. Two; room 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查代词及名词复数。句意：成都的5家酒店今晚都有房间。one：一个，“one of the five hotels”作主语时谓语动词是单数；All：所有；Two：两个；room：房间，可数名词，所以第二空应是名词复数。故选C。 13. The National Vocational Students Skills Competition ________ next month. A. holds B. will be held C. is holding D. was holding 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：全国职业院校技能大赛将于下个月举行。根据“next month”可知，要用一般将来时，且“competition”与“hold”是被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态“will be + 过去分词”结构。故选B。 14. You ________ brush your teeth three times a day. A. can B. may C. should D. mustn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：你应该一天刷三次牙。A. can能；B. may可以；C. should应该；D. mustn’t禁止。“一天刷三次牙”是健康常识的建议语境，应用“should”意为“应该”，用于提出建议或义务。故选C。 15. The ________ you work, the luckier you will be. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词比较级级及副词辨析。句意：你工作越努力，就会越幸运。A. hard努力（原级）；B. harder更努力（比较级）C. hardest最努力（最高级）；D. hardly几乎不。分析句子可知，此句是句型“the+比较级，the+比较级 (越……，就越……)”，所以应是副词比较级harder。故选B。 第二节 语言应用（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Part A根据下列图片所提供的信息，从16-22题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项。 16. Lily can ________ with the ticket. A. work in the cinema B. take a bus C. see a film 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：丽丽可以用票看电影。根据图片信息“cinema ticket(电影票)”可知，这是一张电影票能用来看电影。故选C。 17. Lily is so happy because ________ Day is coming. A. Children’s B. Christmas C. National 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：莉莉很高兴，因为圣诞节就要到了。根据“just another christmas really (其实也就是又一个圣诞节罢了)”可知，莉莉很高兴，因为圣诞节就要到了。故选B。 18. Tom paid ________ for 2 slices of pizza and a bottle of water. A. $115 B. $125 C. $135 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：汤姆花135美元买了两块披萨和一瓶水。根据菜单中“A slice of pizza $45 (一块披萨45美元)”和“A bottle of water $45 (一瓶水45美元)”可知，买两块披萨是90美元，一瓶水45美元，共135美元。故选C。 19. Turn right, you can find ________. A. Classroom 04 B. the library C. the toilet 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：向右转，你可以找到四号教室。根据图片中向右转的图标，可以到达“Classroom 01 — 09 (教室01至09)”及“Computer Lab (计算机房)”可知，右转能到四号教室。故选A。 20. This is the photo of a(an) ______. A. Driver’s license B. passport C. ID card 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：这是一个关于驾驶执照的照片。根据“DRIVE’S LICENSE (驾驶执照)”可知，照片的内容是驾驶执照。故选A。 21. You can visit the house ________. A. on Sunday morning B. on Sunday afternoon C. on Sunday evening 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：你可以在周日下午参观这所房子。根据图片上的“OPEN HOUSE SUNDAY 1 — 3 P.M. (周日下午1点至3点开放)”可知，周日下午1点至3点可以参观这所房子。故选B。 22. When you see the sign. you can’t ________. A. turn around B. turn left C. turn right 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：当你看到标志的时候。你不能右转。根据图标以及文字“NO RIGHT TURN (禁止右转)”可知，看到这个标志是不能右转的。故选C。 Part B 根据下图所提供的信息，从 23~25 题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选 项。 23. His sister’s name is ________. A. Kevin B. France C. Lou 24. Kevin can speak ________. A. Italian and English B. French and English C. French and Italian 25. What’s Kevin’s hobby? A. Taking pictures. B. Buying cameras. C. Cooking. 【答案】23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Kevin的个人信息、爱好、家庭情况以及饮食习惯。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中“I have a (younger) sister. Her name is Lou. (我有一个妹妹。她的名字叫Lou。)”可知，Kevin的妹妹名字是Lou。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中“I speak French. I can speak English. (我说法语。我会说英语。)”可知，Kevin会说法语和英语。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中“I like to take pictures. (我喜欢拍照。)”可知，Kevin的爱好是拍照。故选A。 第二部分 阅读理解（5篇短文，共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A 1 Lisa’s Gym Keep fit! Lose weight! Play basketball. do yoga, dance and meet many new friends! Price: ￥40/ hour Open time: Saturdays and Sundays Tel: 2133730 A Concert Do you like classical music? Come to the concert on Friday evening. The concert will begin at 6:30 in the Children’s Palace. Ticket Price: Adults: ￥120 Children (under 15) : ￥60 The Ugly Duck A wonderful play at People’s Cinema. Ticket price:￥80 Time:6:00 p. m. — 8:00 p. m. Dates: July 24th to July 27th Summer Job Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to work late? Do you like to work for a restaurant? Then come and work for us as a waiter. Please call Jenny at 8124697 for more information. 26. We can read four ________ in the passage. A. jokes B. stories C. advertisements D. exercise books 27. Miss Green is going to dance at Lisa’s Gym and she can go there on ________. A. Wednesday B. Saturday C. Friday D. Monday 28. The Whites and their 14-year-old son have to pay ________ for the concert. A. ￥300 B. ￥180 C. ￥240 D. ￥160 29. What will be on at People’s Cinema? A. A concert. B. A movie. C. A play. D. A TV. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍四则关于体育馆，音乐会，电影院戏剧和暑假招工的广告。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文，主要介绍了四则关于体育馆，音乐会，电影院戏剧和暑假招工的广告。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一格内容“Open time: Saturdays and Sundays (开放时间：星期六和星期天)”可知，格林小姐打算去丽萨的健身房跳舞她可以在周六的时候去。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二格内容“Ticket Price: Adults: ￥120 Children (under 15): ￥60 (票价：成人一百二十元，十五岁以下的儿童六十元)”可知，怀特夫妇和十四岁儿子包括两个成人和一个十五岁以下儿童，总票价为三百元。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三格内容“A wonderful play at People’s Cinema. (在人民电影院的一个精彩的戏剧。)”可知，人民电影院将会上映一部戏剧。故选C。 B Do you know about the flu(流感)? The flu usually spreads quickly. In winter, lots of people may get the flu. If you get sick, do you know what to do? Here are some tips. Drink lots of water. Water is good for your body when you get the flu. Get plenty of sleep. If you can’t sleep, you can listen to music, watch a movie or read a book to relax yourself. If you feel serious, ask your parents to take you to see a doctor. But don’t take medicine until you see a doctor. Wash your hands often! You certainly don’t want to spread the flu to anyone else. Also, don’t share cups and eating utensils(用具), like forks, with other people. Most people will get better without seeing a doctor, but it will take them about a week to get well. If you have a fever for more than a few days, call your doctor at once. 30. The underlined word “tips” means ________ in Chinese. A. 末端 B. 建议 C. 小费 D. 结尾 31. If you get the flu, which of the following may help you EXCEPT ________. A. sleeping more B. drinking plenty of water C. getting up early and sleep lately D. seeing a doctor if you feel serious 32. Can you take medicine before you see a doctor if you feel serious? A. Not mentioned. B. No, you can’t. C. Yes, you can. D. Yes, you can’t. 33. Without seeing a doctor, how long will it take most people to get well after they get flu? A. About seven days. B. More than a week. C. Less than a week. D. About two or three days. 【答案】30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍应对流感的建议。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“If you get sick, do you know what to do? (如果你生病了，你知道该做什么吗？)”可知，接下来要对具体做法进行展开说明，提出相关建议，因此tips意为“建议”。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Drink lots of water.(喝大量水)”，“Get plenty of sleep.(获得大量睡眠。) ”，“If you feel serious, ask your parents to take you to see a doctor.(如果你感觉很严重，叫你的父母带你去看医生。) ”和“Wash your hands often!(经常洗手！) ”可知，应对流感不包括晚睡早起。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“But don’t take medicine until you see a doctor.(但直到看医生之前才服药。)”可知，在看医生之前不能服药。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“but it will take them about a week to get well(但将会花费他们大约一周的时间恢复健康)”可知，在得流感之后没有看医生的情况下需要大约七天时间恢复健康。故选A。 C Becky was visiting Aunt Agatha at her house at the beach. It was a beautiful summer day. Becky had built a giant sand castle that morning. Aunt Agatha took pictures of the castle to send to Becky’s parents. It was a great sand castle. Later that morning Becky and Aunt Agatha went swimming in the ocean. It was fun to jump with the waves. Then they went in the house and ate sandwiches and strawberries for lunch. Becky wanted to play on the beach that afternoon. Aunt Agatha told her it was too hot to go outside without a hat. Becky didn’t have a hat. Aunt Agatha told her not to worry, she could wear one of hers. Becky tried on four hats. The pink one was really pretty, but it had a big bow (蝴蝶结) in the back that was too long for Becky. The green hat was too fancy (花哨的) for Becky. She did not like that hat at all. The blue hat was nice, but it had an eye hole on it. Becky saw a big brown hat with a yellow ribbon on it. That was made of straw. It was a perfect hat for the beach. It was too big for Becky’s head but she didn’t care. It was a great hat. 34. Who would receive the castle pictures? A. Becky. B. Aunt Agatha. C. Becky’s parents. D. Becky’s friends. 35. Why did Aunt Agatha want Becky to wear a hat? A. It was very hot. B. Becky liked hats. C. They would take pictures. D. It is very cold that day. 36. What’s the right order of Becky’s activities? ①She jumped with the waves. ②She chose a hat for the beach. ③She built a big sand castle. ④She ate sandwiches and strawberries. A. ④③②① B. ③①④② C. ②③①④ D. ③②①④ 37. Becky finally chose the brown hat because ________. A. It was fancy B. it had a bird on it C. It was perfect for the beach D. it was fashion for the girls 【答案】34. C 35. A 36. B 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Becky在海滩上的一天活动，包括建沙堡、游泳、吃饭和选帽子等经历。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Aunt Agatha took pictures of the castle to send to Becky’s parents. (阿加莎姨妈拍了城堡的照片，寄给贝基的父母。)”可知，Agatha阿姨拍了沙堡的照片要发给Becky的父母。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Aunt Agatha told her it was too hot to go outside without a hat. (阿加莎姨妈告诉她不戴帽子出去太热了。)”可知，Agatha阿姨让Becky戴帽子是因为天气太热了。故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Becky was visiting Aunt Agatha at her house at the beach. It was a beautiful summer day. Becky had built a giant sand castle that morning. Aunt Agatha took pictures of the castle to send to Becky’s parents. It was a great sand castle. Later that morning Becky and Aunt Agatha went swimming in the ocean. It was fun to jump with the waves. Then they went in the house and ate sandwiches and strawberries for lunch. (贝基正在海边的阿加莎姨妈家拜访她。那是一个美丽的夏日。那天早上，贝基搭了一个巨大的沙堡。阿加莎姨妈拍了城堡的照片，寄给贝基的父母。那是一个很大的沙堡。那天上午晚些时候，贝基和阿加莎姨妈去海里游泳。跟着波浪跳很有趣。然后他们进屋吃了三明治和草莓作为午餐。)”可知，Becky的活动顺序为：首先她建了一个大沙堡③，然后她和Agatha阿姨去海里游泳并与海浪跳跃①，接着她们回到屋里吃三明治和草莓作为午餐④；根据第二段中最后部分“Becky saw a big brown hat with a yellow ribbon on it. That was made of straw. It was a perfect hat for the beach. It was too big for Becky’s head but she didn’t care. It was a great hat. (贝基看见一顶棕色的大帽子，上面系着一条黄丝带。那是用稻草做的。这顶帽子很适合在海滩上戴。这对贝基的头来说太大了，但她不在乎。那是顶很棒的帽子。)”可知，最后Becky选择了一顶适合海滩的帽子②。正确顺序为③①④②。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Becky saw a big brown hat with a yellow ribbon on it. That was made of straw. It was a perfect hat for the beach. (贝基看见一顶棕色的大帽子，上面系着一条黄丝带。那是用稻草做的。这顶帽子很适合在海滩上戴。)”可知，Becky最终选择了棕色的帽子，因为它非常适合海滩。故选C。 D A young boy enters a bar, the bar owner and the bar whisper to his customer, “This is the dumbest (愚蠢的) kid in the world. Watch while I prove it to you.” The barer put a dollar bill in one hand and two quarters(25美分)in the other, then calls the boy over and asks, “Which do you want, son?” The boy takes the quarters and leaves. “What did I tell you?” says the barer. “That kid never learns!” Later, when the customer leaves, he sees the same young boy coming out of the ice cream store. “Hey, son! May I ask you a question? How did you take the quarters instead of the dollar bill?” The boy replies,“Because the day I take the dollar, the game is over!” 38. The boy takes ________ from the barber. A. a dollar B. two quarters C. a dollar and two quarters D. two dollars and two quarters 39. What does the barber want to prove? A. The kid is the dumbest. B. He himself is the dumbest. C. The customer is the dumbest. D. The reader is the dumbest. 40. The boy buys ________ with the barber’s money. A. a watch B. a game C. an ice cream D. the bag 41. Which one is true? A The customer is as clever as the kid. B. The barber is cleverer than the kid. C. The kid is cleverer than the barber. D. None of them are clever. 【答案】38. B 39. A 40. C 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了理发师想向顾客证明小男孩是世界上最愚蠢孩子，但是小男孩却用自己的聪明才智化解了理发师的这个问题。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The barer put a dollar bill in one hand and two quarters（25美分） in the other, then calls the boy over and asks, “Which do you want, son?” The boy takes the quarters and leaves. (理发师把一美元的钞票放在一只手上，另一只手里拿着两个25美分的硬币，然后把男孩叫过来问：“孩子，你想要哪个？”男孩拿着25美分硬币离开了。)可知，男孩从理发师那里拿了25美分。故选B。   【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A young boy enters a bar, the bar owner and the bar whisper to his customer, “This is the dumbest kid in the world. Watch while I prove it to you. (一个小男孩走进一家酒吧，酒吧老板和酒吧老板低声对他的顾客说：“这是世界上最笨的孩子。”看着我证明给你看。)”可知，理发师想证明小男孩是最愚蠢的孩子。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Later, when the customer leaves, he sees the same young boy coming out of the ice cream store. (后来，当顾客离开时，他看到同一个小男孩从冰淇淋店出来。)”可知，小男孩用理发师的钱买了冰淇淋。故选C。  【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“The boy replies,“Because the day I take the dollar, the game is over!” (男孩回答说：“因为我拿走那美元的那一天，游戏就结束了！”)”可知，小男孩拿走美元则意味着游戏结束，他拿走硬币是因为他不想停止这个游戏，所以小男孩比理发师更聪明。故选C。 E The Internet has become a part of young people’s life. You can do lots of things on line such as chatting, sending messages and e-mails, getting scientific knowledge and information, buying things without going to the shops, visiting virtual worlds, and so on. But it’s also easy to be cheated online. Here’s a story about a girl named Mary. Mary is an 18-year-old girl who lives in New York. Mary’s parents are so busy that they hardly have time to be with her. In fact, Mary is quite lonely. So she spends a lot of time on QQ. Last year Mary made a very special friend on QQ. His name was David and he lived in San Francisco. David was full of stories and jokes. He and Mary had a common interest in rock music and modern dance. So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they even forgot the time. David sent Mary a picture of “himself”. He was a tall, good-looking young man with a big, happy smile. As time went by, they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other. Before David’s birthday, Mary wanted to give him a surprise. She flew to San Francisco. But when Mary knocked on David’s door, she found that the special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim. So when you make friends on the Internet, please be careful. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet. Don’t give your password to anyone else, and never let out the following information: your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information. Never agree to meet someone you know on the Internet without your parents’ permission, and never meet them alone. Remember that people online may not be like who they say they are. Treat everyone online as if they were strangers. Remember — not everything you read on the Internet is true. 42. Why does Mary spend a lot of time on QQ? A. Because she feels lonely. B. Because she doesn’t like learning. C. Because she likes computer games. D. Because she loves learning English. 43. Mary thought David was special because ________. A. he was from San Francisco B. he made her quite happy on QQ C. he was a thin, good-looking young man D. he is a man with a big. happy smile 44. If you want to meet someone you know on the Internet it can be ________. A. Fun B. safe C. dangerous D. sadness 45. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. It’s not good to chat on QQ. B. Things might not be real on the Internet. C. Don’t meet someone you know on QQ. D. It’s better to chat on QQ than in the school. 【答案】42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇夹叙夹议文。文中通过讲述讲述了一个叫玛丽的女孩会见网友的故事，告诉我们并不是你在网上读到的所有东西都是真的。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Mary’s parents are so busy that they hardly have time to be with her. In fact, Mary is quite lonely. (玛丽的父母非常忙，几乎没有时间陪她。事实上，玛丽很孤独。)”可知，玛丽很孤独所以花费大量时间上网。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Last year Mary made a very special friend on QQ. His name was David and he lived in San Francisco. David was full of stories and jokes. (去年玛丽在QQ上认识了一个非常特别的朋友。他的名字叫大卫，他住在旧金山。大卫充满了故事和笑话。)”及“So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they even forgot the time. (所以他们总是在QQ上聊得开心，有时甚至忘记了时间。)”可知，大卫对于玛丽来说特殊的原因是因为他总能让她很开心。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题题。根据倒数第三段“Never agree to meet someone you know on the Internet without your parents’ permission, and never meet them alone. (未经父母允许，不要同意与你在网上认识的人见面，也不要单独与他们见面。)”及倒数第二段“Remember that people online may not be like who they say they are. Treat everyone online as if they were strangers. (记住，网上的人可能不是他们所说的样子。对待网上的每个人都像对待陌生人一样。)”可推知会见网上认识的人是危险的。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Remember — not everything you read on the Internet is true. (记住——你在互联网上读到的并不都是真的。)”可知，文章通过一个故事告诉我们网上的东西可能不是真的。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（共三节 满分30分） 注意事项： 1. 必须使用0. 5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答， 2. 第Ⅱ卷共三节，满分30分。 第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项。选项中有两个多余选项。 A: ____46____ sir? B: I want to buy a hat for myself. A: ____47____ These are all for young people. ____48____ B:I like the blue one. A: OK. Here you are. B: Thank you. ____49____ A: One hundred yuan. B: Oh, it costs too much. A: What about this one? ____50____ It is only fifty yuan. B: OK. I’ll take it. Thank you. A. What color do you want? B. What can I do for you? C. How much is it? D. They are cheap. E. It is cheaper. F. For yourself. G. For myself. 【答案】46. B 47. F 48. A 49. C 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于在服装店购买帽子时顾客和店员的对话。 【46题详解】 根据答语“I want to buy a hat for myself. (我想要为我自己买一顶帽子。）”可知，此处应询问对方的需求，选项B“我能为你做些什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据后文 “These are all for young people. (这些都是给年轻人的。)”以及前文顾客说给自己买帽子可知，这里店员应是重复顾客的话，以表示对顾客要求的确认，选项F“For yourself. (为你自己)”符合语境。故选 F。 【48题详解】 根据答语“I like the blue one. (我喜欢这顶蓝色的。)”可知，此处应问顾客喜欢的颜色，选项A“你喜欢什么颜色？”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据答语“One hundred yuan.(一百元。)”可知，此处应询问价格，选项C“多少钱？”符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据前文“it costs too much (这个太贵了)”及后文“It is only fifty yuan.(这个只要十五元。)”可知，此处应表示这个帽子价格更便宜，选项E“这个更便宜。”符合语境。故选E。 第二节 翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Part A请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。 51. Knowledge is power. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】知识就是力量。 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句及名词。分析句子结构可知，“Knowledge”是不可数名词，作主语，意为“知识”；“is”是系动词，意为“是”；“power”是不可数名词，作表语，意为“力量”。故本句译为：知识就是力量。 52. Can I take your order now? (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】您现在点餐吗？ 【解析】 【详解】考查一般疑问句。take your order：点餐。故本句译为：您现在点餐吗？ 53. The public transportation has improved a lot in China. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】中国的公共交通运输系统改善了许多。 【解析】 【详解】考查不可数名词及现在完成时。分析句子结构可知，“The public transportation”是作主语，意为“公共交通运输系统”，其中“transportation”为不可数名词；“has improved”是现在完成时，作谓语，意为“已经改善了”；“a lot”副词短语作程度状语，意为“许多”；“in China”是作状语，意为“在中国”。故本句译为：中国的公共交通运输系统改善了许多。 Part B请根据所给中文提示，将下列译成英语的句子补充完整。 54. 这主意听起来很不错。 That sounds a ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. good ②. idea 【解析】 【详解】考查名词短语。“听起来很不错”在英语中常用“sounds a good idea”表达，其中“good idea (好主意)”是固定搭配，“sound”是系动词，后接名词短语作表语。故填good；idea。 55. 我想和医生预约一下。 I’d like to ________ an appointment ________ the doctor. 【答案】 ①. make ②. with 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。动词短语“和某人预约”是“make an appointment with sb”，第一空前是动词不定式标志词“to”，后用动词原形。故答案为：make；with。 第三节 书面表达（满分15分） 56. 你和你的朋友在微信上聊天，说说你对职业教育的了解。内容包括： 1. 介绍职校学习的基础科目（basic subjects）及专业科目（special subjects）； 2. 介绍职校的课外活动（activities），例如运动会（sports meeting），社团活动（clubs）等； 3. 说说职教的特色，例如练技能（practice skills）、学经验（get experience）等。 注意： 1. 字数50字左右： 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 文章开头已经为你写好，不计入总词数。 Hey! I hear you got into a vocational high school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hey! I hear you got into a vocational high school. Vocational schools teach basic subjects like math and English, along with special subjects like cooking or mechanics. There are many fun activities too, such as sports meetings and clubs. The best part is that you can practice skills and get experience for future jobs!  【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。作者和朋友在微信上聊天，谈论自己对职业教育了解。 【详解】1.词汇积累 基本的：basic→ essential 和：along with→ as well as 有趣的：fun→ amusing 例如：such as→ for example 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Vocational schools teach basic subjects like math and English, along with special subjects like cooking or mechanics. 拓展句：Vocational schools teach basic subjects like math and English, and they also offer special subjects such as cooking or mechanics. 【点睛】【高分句型1】There are many fun activities too, such as sports meetings and clubs. (运用了there be句型)  【高分句型2】The best part is that you can  practice skills and get experience for future jobs! (运用了that引导的表语从句)  第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绵阳市2022年2022级中职学校教学质量监测 本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（共两部分）和第Ⅱ卷（共三节），第Ⅰ卷1-9页，第Ⅱ卷10-11页，共11页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上。在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共两部分满分70分） 注意事项： 1. 必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。 2. 第Ⅰ卷共两部分，满分70分。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I often watch ________ TV in ________ evening. A. the; / B. a; the C. /; the D. an; the 2. — ________ you sing an English song? — ________, I can’t. A. Can; No B. Can; Yes C. Can’t; Yes D. Can’t; Yes 3. There ________a pear, two apples and seven bananas in the basket. A. are B. is C. have D. has 4. — Is this ________ jacket? — No, ________ is in the sitting room. A. your; mine B. yours; my C. yours; mine D. my; your 5 There are three ________ in my family. A. child B. person C. people D. boy and girl 6. — What would you like to have for the main course? — ________. A. I’d like some fried fish with vegetables B. I’d like to start with mushroom soup C. I’d like some cola D. I’d like some coffee 7. Tina ________ Chinese while her brother ________ songs. A. is studying; is singing B. studies; does C. study; do D. studies; does 8. ________ climb the tall tree. It’s dangerous. A. Not B. Don’t C. No D. None 9. If it ________ rain tomorrow, we ________ go camping. A. doesn’t; / B. won’t; will C. doesn’t; will D. isn’t; will 10. — Thank you for your birthday present. — ________. A. I’m glad you like it B. No thanks C. Don’t say so D. Yes, please 11. My favorite song is ________ Zhang Jie’s Snow Dragon Chant. A. / B. a C. the D. an 12. ________ of the five hotels in Chengdu have ________ tonight. A. One; room B. All; room C. All; rooms D. Two; room 13. The National Vocational Students Skills Competition ________ next month. A. holds B. will be held C. is holding D. was holding 14. You ________ brush your teeth three times a day. A. can B. may C. should D. mustn’t 15. The ________ you work, the luckier you will be. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly 第二节 语言应用（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Part A根据下列图片所提供的信息，从16-22题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项。 16. Lily can ________ with the ticket. A. work in the cinema B. take a bus C. see a film 17. Lily is so happy because ________ Day is coming. A. Children’s B. Christmas C. National 18. Tom paid ________ for 2 slices of pizza and a bottle of water. A. $115 B. $125 C. $135 19. Turn right, you can find ________. A. Classroom 04 B. the library C. the toilet 20. This is the photo of a(an) ______. A. Driver’s license B. passport C. ID card 21. You can visit the house ________. A. on Sunday morning B. on Sunday afternoon C. on Sunday evening 22. When you see the sign. you can’t ________. A. turn around B. turn left C. turn right Part B 根据下图所提供的信息，从 23~25 题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选 项。 23. His sister’s name is ________. A. Kevin B. France C. Lou 24. Kevin can speak ________. A. Italian and English B. French and English C. French and Italian 25. What’s Kevin’s hobby? A. Taking pictures. B. Buying cameras. C. Cooking. 第二部分 阅读理解（5篇短文，共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A 1 Lisa’s Gym Keep fit! Lose weight! Play basketball. do yoga, dance and meet many new friends! Price: ￥40/ hour Open time: Saturdays and Sundays Tel: 2133730 A Concert Do you like classical music? Come to the concert on Friday evening. The concert will begin at 6:30 in the Children’s Palace. Ticket Price: Adults: ￥120 Children (under 15) : ￥60 The Ugly Duck A wonderful play at People’s Cinema. Ticket price:￥80 Time:6:00 p. m. — 8:00 p. m. Dates: July 24th to July 27th Summer Job Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to work late? Do you like to work for a restaurant? Then come and work for us as a waiter. Please call Jenny at 8124697 for more information. 26. We can read four ________ in the passage. A. jokes B. stories C. advertisements D. exercise books 27. Miss Green is going to dance at Lisa’s Gym and she can go there on ________. A. Wednesday B. Saturday C. Friday D. Monday 28. The Whites and their 14-year-old son have to pay ________ for the concert. A. ￥300 B. ￥180 C. ￥240 D. ￥160 29. What will be on at People’s Cinema? A. A concert. B. A movie. C. A play. D. A TV. B Do you know about the flu(流感)? The flu usually spreads quickly. In winter, lots of people may get the flu. If you get sick, do you know what to do? Here are some tips. Drink lots of water. Water is good for your body when you get the flu. Get plenty of sleep. If you can’t sleep, you can listen to music, watch a movie or read a book to relax yourself. If you feel serious, ask your parents to take you to see a doctor. But don’t take medicine until you see a doctor. Wash your hands often! You certainly don’t want to spread the flu to anyone else. Also, don’t share cups and eating utensils(用具), like forks, with other people. Most people will get better without seeing a doctor, but it will take them about a week to get well. If you have a fever for more than a few days, call your doctor at once. 30. The underlined word “tips” means ________ in Chinese. A. 末端 B. 建议 C. 小费 D. 结尾 31. If you get the flu, which of the following may help you EXCEPT ________. A sleeping more B. drinking plenty of water C. getting up early and sleep lately D. seeing a doctor if you feel serious 32. Can you take medicine before you see a doctor if you feel serious? A. Not mentioned. B. No, you can’t. C. Yes, you can. D. Yes, you can’t. 33. Without seeing a doctor, how long will it take most people to get well after they get flu? A. About seven days. B. More than a week. C. Less than a week. D. About two or three days. C Becky was visiting Aunt Agatha at her house at the beach. It was a beautiful summer day. Becky had built a giant sand castle that morning. Aunt Agatha took pictures of the castle to send to Becky’s parents. It was a great sand castle. Later that morning Becky and Aunt Agatha went swimming in the ocean. It was fun to jump with the waves. Then they went in the house and ate sandwiches and strawberries for lunch. Becky wanted to play on the beach that afternoon. Aunt Agatha told her it was too hot to go outside without a hat. Becky didn’t have a hat. Aunt Agatha told her not to worry, she could wear one of hers. Becky tried on four hats. The pink one was really pretty, but it had a big bow (蝴蝶结) in the back that was too long for Becky. The green hat was too fancy (花哨的) for Becky. She did not like that hat at all. The blue hat was nice, but it had an eye hole on it. Becky saw a big brown hat with a yellow ribbon on it. That was made of straw. It was a perfect hat for the beach. It was too big for Becky’s head but she didn’t care. It was a great hat. 34. Who would receive the castle pictures? A. Becky. B. Aunt Agatha. C. Becky’s parents. D. Becky’s friends. 35. Why did Aunt Agatha want Becky to wear a hat? A. It was very hot. B. Becky liked hats. C. They would take pictures. D. It is very cold that day. 36. What’s the right order of Becky’s activities? ①She jumped with the waves. ②She chose a hat for the beach. ③She built a big sand castle. ④She ate sandwiches and strawberries. A. ④③②① B. ③①④② C. ②③①④ D. ③②①④ 37. Becky finally chose the brown hat because ________. A. It was fancy B. it had a bird on it C. It was perfect for the beach D. it was fashion for the girls D A young boy enters a bar, the bar owner and the bar whisper to his customer, “This is the dumbest (愚蠢的) kid in the world. Watch while I prove it to you.” The barer put a dollar bill in one hand and two quarters(25美分)in the other, then calls the boy over and asks, “Which do you want, son?” The boy takes the quarters and leaves. “What did I tell you?” says the barer. “That kid never learns!” Later, when the customer leaves, he sees the same young boy coming out of the ice cream store. “Hey, son! May I ask you a question? How did you take the quarters instead of the dollar bill?” The boy replies,“Because the day I take the dollar, the game is over!” 38. The boy takes ________ from the barber. A. a dollar B. two quarters C. a dollar and two quarters D. two dollars and two quarters 39. What does the barber want to prove? A. The kid is the dumbest. B. He himself is the dumbest. C. The customer is the dumbest. D. The reader is the dumbest. 40. The boy buys ________ with the barber’s money. A. a watch B. a game C. an ice cream D. the bag 41. Which one is true? A. The customer is as clever as the kid. B. The barber is cleverer than the kid. C. The kid is cleverer than the barber. D. None of them are clever. E The Internet has become a part of young people’s life. You can do lots of things on line such as chatting, sending messages and e-mails, getting scientific knowledge and information, buying things without going to the shops, visiting virtual worlds, and so on. But it’s also easy to be cheated online. Here’s a story about a girl named Mary. Mary is an 18-year-old girl who lives in New York. Mary’s parents are so busy that they hardly have time to be with her. In fact, Mary is quite lonely. So she spends a lot of time on QQ. Last year Mary made a very special friend on QQ. His name was David and he lived in San Francisco. David was full of stories and jokes. He and Mary had a common interest in rock music and modern dance. So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they even forgot the time. David sent Mary a picture of “himself”. He was a tall, good-looking young man with a big, happy smile. As time went by, they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other. Before David’s birthday, Mary wanted to give him a surprise. She flew to San Francisco. But when Mary knocked on David’s door, she found that the special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim. So when you make friends on the Internet, please be careful. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet. Don’t give your password to anyone else, and never let out the following information: your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information. Never agree to meet someone you know on the Internet without your parents’ permission, and never meet them alone. Remember that people online may not be like who they say they are. Treat everyone online as if they were strangers. Remember — not everything you read on the Internet is true. 42. Why does Mary spend a lot of time on QQ? A. Because she feels lonely. B. Because she doesn’t like learning. C. Because she likes computer games. D. Because she loves learning English. 43. Mary thought David was special because ________. A. he was from San Francisco B. he made her quite happy on QQ C. he was a thin, good-looking young man D. he is a man with a big. happy smile 44. If you want to meet someone you know on the Internet it can be ________. A. Fun B. safe C. dangerous D. sadness 45. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. It’s not good to chat on QQ. B. Things might not be real on the Internet. C. Don’t meet someone you know on QQ. D. It’s better to chat on QQ than in the school. 第Ⅱ卷（共三节 满分30分） 注意事项： 1. 必须使用0. 5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答， 2. 第Ⅱ卷共三节，满分30分。 第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项。选项中有两个多余选项。 A: ____46____ sir? B: I want to buy a hat for myself. A: ____47____ These are all for young people. ____48____ B:I like the blue one. A: OK. Here you are. B: Thank you. ____49____ A: One hundred yuan. B: Oh, it costs too much. A: What about this one? ____50____ It is only fifty yuan B: OK. I’ll take it. Thank you. A. What color do you want? B What can I do for you? C. How much is it? D. They are cheap. E. It is cheaper. F. For yourself. G. For myself. 第二节 翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Part A请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。 51. Knowledge is power. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________ 52. Can I take your order now? (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________ 53. The public transportation has improved a lot in China. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________ Part B请根据所给中文提示，将下列译成英语的句子补充完整。 54. 这主意听起来很不错。 That sounds a ________ ________. 55. 我想和医生预约一下 I’d like to ________ an appointment ________ the doctor. 第三节 书面表达（满分15分） 56. 你和你的朋友在微信上聊天，说说你对职业教育的了解。内容包括： 1. 介绍职校学习的基础科目（basic subjects）及专业科目（special subjects）； 2. 介绍职校的课外活动（activities），例如运动会（sports meeting），社团活动（clubs）等； 3. 说说职教的特色，例如练技能（practice skills）、学经验（get experience）等。 注意： 1. 字数50字左右： 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 文章开头已经为你写好，不计入总词数。 Hey! I hear you got into a vocational high school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $