Unit 1Grammar 导学案 -2025-2026学年译林版（2024）八年级上册英语

八年级英语学案 编制人：王彤 审核人：张辉 编号：004 8A Unit 1 Friendship Grammar (完成时间30 min) 班级 学号 姓名 等第 【学习目标】（Learning aims） 1. 运用形容词的比较级来比较两个人或两样事 2. 学会用形容词的最高级来比较三个或超过三个人的人或事 【重点、难点】（key points and difficulty） 特殊的形容词的比较级和最高级 【学法指导】 1.总结规则形容词的比较级和最高级的构成方法。 2.课堂上通过小组或同桌合作来解决问题，教师点拨。 【学习过程】课前预习：写出对应单词的比较级和最高级变形 Adjective Comparative Superlative 1 red 2 mad 3 healthy 4 stupid 5 clever 6 trustworthy 7 important 8 few 9 active 10 humorous 11 ill 12 far 二、课堂探究 形容词的比较级： 1.比较级前的程度修饰词：_________________________________________________ 2.由比较级构成的固定句型：_______________________________________________ 3.比较范围：_____________________________________________________________ 形容词的最高级： 1.one of 与最高级：_______________________________________________________ 2.序数词与最高级：_______________________________________________________ 3.最高级与比较级转换：___________________________________________________ 三、课堂巩固 （一）单词填空 1. We must take action before the problem gets ______________ (更差的). 2. The twins look the same but are not of the same ______________ (高度). 3. The woman is feeling much _______________ (ill) than yesterday. 4. If you do more exercise, you will feel much ________________ (health). 5. When you feel ______________ (help), don’t forget to ask your parents or teachers for help. 6. Usually, Saturday is my ______________ (busy) day in a week. 7. I guess Tom can pass the English ____________ (测试) this time because he studies really hard. 8. We often play ____________ (羽毛球) on weekends, enjoying the fresh air and exercise. 9. The children laughed as they played with colourful _____________ (气球) at the birthday party. 10. The timer is counting down the ________ (秒), and every player is waiting for the game to start. 1. Worse 2 height 3worse 4 healthier 5helpful 6 busiest 7test 8badminton 9 balloons 10 seconds （二）单项选择 1. His English is ________ than _______. A. worse, her B. worse, hers C. better, her D. better, she ★2. The work is ________ hard, and it’s going to take ________ time. A. a little; a bit B. a bit of; a little of C. a little; a bit of D. a bit of; a bit of 3. --- is the height of Daniel? --- Sorry, I'm not sure. But I know he is taller than Jim. A. How tall; a little B. What; more C. How much; more D. What; a little 4. --- If people drive cars, there will be air pollution. --- Yes, and the air will be fresher. A. fewer; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. less; less 5. --- What are you doing, Li Ming? --- I'm reading a newspaper. It says the number of the wild animals in the world _______ now. A. is getting small and small B. is getting smaller and smaller C. is getting less and less D. are getting smaller and smaller 6. --- How did you find your trip to the World Park? --- It couldn't be . We lost our way and it kept raining. A. nicer B. worse C. worst D. good 7. The Yellow River, the second _______ river in China, has a smaller water volume(量) than ______ of the Yangtze River. A. longest; that B. long; it C. longest; / D. longer; that 8. Tom is _____of the twin brothers. So he is weaker in his subjects than his brother. A. lazy B. lazier C. the lazier D. the laziest ★9. Shanghai is larger than ________city in Japan. A. any other B. other C. any D. the other 10. The weather in Beijing is much colder than ________in Gangzhou in winter. A. it B. that C. those D. them 11. She has problems________ her maths. She often has problems _______maths problems. A. in, solve B. with, to solve C. in, solving D. with, solving 12. This year, our city is _________ than it was last year. A. beautiful B. much beautiful C. the most beautiful D. much more beautiful 13. --- English is not as ________ as Chinese. --- Maybe, perhaps because it is just your native language. A. easy B. easily C. easier D. easiest 14. After the rebuilding, our school is becoming _______________. A. more and more beautiful B. beautiful and beautiful C. more beautiful and beautiful D. the most beautiful 15. --- The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I find it difficult. --- The doctor is right. __________ you eat, _____________ you will be. A. The less, the more healthier B. The less, the healthier C. The more, the healthier D. The more, the more healthier BCDAB BDACB DAAAB （三）翻译句子 1. 在考试中你越仔细，犯的错误就越少。 __________________________________________________________________________ 2. 在我们班没有人比他更勤奋更可靠。 __________________________________________________________________________ ★3. 他的钱比我多很多。 __________________________________________________________________________ 4. 俄罗斯是世界上面积最大的国家。 __________________________________________________________________________ 5. 在所有的学科中，我最擅长英语 __________________________________________________________________________ 略 ★（四）完形填空 “Going to Noah’s!” I cried, heading to the front door. But my parents stopped me. Something was 1 . “Jaiven, hold on,” said Dad. “Your Mum and I spoke with Noah’s parents just now.” I sat down, wondering if Noah was in 2 . “Sad news,” said Ma. “Noah’s grandmother just passed away.” She put her hand on my shoulder. “This will be a 3 time for your friend. If you want to go to the funeral, we can take you.” Noah’s grandma didn’t live with Noah but often 4 him. Sometimes, when I’d gone next door, she watched over both of us. She 5 when I told jokes and once taught me how to make gingerbread(姜饼). I was sad I wouldn’t see her again, but I couldn’t 6 how Noah felt. I had 7 been to a funeral before. But this time, when I saw my friend crying, I didn’t know what to do. I was worried about what to 8 to my friend. So I searched the Internet, but the answers weren’t 9 : There is no “right” thing to say at a funeral. Say what is in your 10 . Ma knocked on my door. “Jaiven, are you okay? Do you have any 11 ?” “Ma? I don’t know what to say to Noah.” “Do you remember when your uncle Bhaskar died? People didn’t know what to say to me, but that was okay. I just needed to know they 12 me.” The next morning, I was dressed in dark clothes. Outside, I saw Noah sitting alone on his front steps. “Hey, Noah,” I said, walking up to 13 slowly. “Oh, hey, Jaiven,” he said, looking back down. “I’m really sorry,” I said. “Is it okay 14 I sit here too?” Noah smiled a little and moved to one side. I sat down beside him, and we were just there, 15 . He was still sad. But I think it kind of helped. 1. A. missing B. wrong C. valuable D. similar 2. A. surprise B. love C. trouble D. progress 3. A. scary B. dangerous C. boring D. difficult 4. A. followed B. visited C. missed D. fed 5. A. laughed B. played C. refused D. sang 6. A. control B. explain C. imagine D. realize 7. A. often B. sometimes C. always D. never 8. A. enjoy B. read C. give D. say 9. A. helpful B. real C. popular D. lovely 10. A. mouth B. hands C. heart D. eyes 11. A. ways B. questions C. messages D. plans 12. A. cared about B. joined in C. depended on D. believed in 13. A. her B. him C. them D. it 14. A. though B. until C. if D. since 15. A. dully B. excitedly C. nervously D. silently BCDBA CDDAC DABCD （五）阅读表达 根据短文内容，回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过10个词 In many Chinese cities, primary and middle schools have made class breaks longer from 10 to 15 minutes since the fall semester(学期) started. The governments want students and teachers to do more outdoor activities. Before, Chinese schools usually had 10-minute breaks. But it was not enough time for students, especially those in tall buildings, to go outside and play. Sometimes, schools didn’t let students leave the classroom during breaks because they were worried about safety. Now, local education departments(部门) are trying to make school schedules better. They want students to have at least 30 minutes of exercise every day. In Beijing, primary schools’ morning and afternoon times haven’t changed. Middle schools end five minutes later. In Wuxi, Jiangsu, schools have 15-minute breaks and one PE class every day. Students must do at least 100 minutes of exercise at school. The education officer said this helps students play outside and talk to each other. They want to give break time back to students. A Qingdao primary school has many outdoor games like jump rope and hula hoop, and indoor puzzles during 15-minute breaks. In May, a fitness test showed that 47 percent of Qingdao students got “excellent” or “good” fitness grades, 10 percent more than before. 1. Who do the governments want to do more outdoor activities? ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. Why didn’t schools let students leave the classroom during breaks before? ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. In which city do the middle schools end five minutes later? ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. How long do students in Wuxi, Jiangsu need to exercise at school? ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. What outdoor games are mentioned in a Qingdao primary school? ___________________________________________________________________________ 1. Students 2 because they were worried about safety 3 Beijing 4at least 100 minutes 5 jump rope and hula hoop ★（六）缺词填空 My ideal school education is something that makes our future better. It should be at an area where students will have short travel time, but it is also i_____1_____ that it’s not in the middle of the town where there is heavy traffic. It should be also far away from factories so that it will be q_____2_____ around the school and students can study with attention. The building also should be big e_____3_____ to place the classes in a planned way. It must i_____4_____ all facilities(设施) to give the students better education. There should also be playgrounds and some places where the students can rest their mind d_____5_____ the breaks. The teachers should be able to prepare the lessons as interesting as possible and c_____6_____ about the students. Teachers should always be r_____7_____ to help students when they need help not only as a teacher but also as a p_____8_____ or a friend. In my ideal school, students should not be a_____9_____ of making mistakes or asking questions. If they don’t u_____10_____, they shouldn’t hesitate(犹豫) to ask questions. Nobody is right all the time and it is natural that everyone makes mistakes. Everyone should point out other people’s mistakes in a good way, so that they can learn through their mistakes and can be a better person. 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. _________ Important quiet enough include during care ready parent afraid understand 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级英语学案 编制人：王彤 审核人：张辉 编号：004 8A Unit 1 Friendship Grammar (完成时间30 min) 班级 学号 姓名 等第 【学习目标】（Learning aims） 1. 运用形容词的比较级来比较两个人或两样事 2. 学会用形容词的最高级来比较三个或超过三个人的人或事 【重点、难点】（key points and difficulty） 特殊的形容词的比较级和最高级 【学法指导】 1.总结规则形容词的比较级和最高级的构成方法。 2.课堂上通过小组或同桌合作来解决问题，教师点拨。 【学习过程】课前预习：写出对应单词的比较级和最高级变形 Adjective Comparative Superlative 1 red 2 mad 3 healthy 4 stupid 5 clever 6 trustworthy 7 important 8 few 9 active 10 humorous 11 ill 12 far 二、课堂探究 形容词的比较级： 1.比较级前的程度修饰词：_________________________________________________ 2.由比较级构成的固定句型：_______________________________________________ 3.比较范围：_____________________________________________________________ 形容词的最高级： 1.one of 与最高级：_______________________________________________________ 2.序数词与最高级：_______________________________________________________ 3.最高级与比较级转换：___________________________________________________ 三、课堂巩固 （一）单词填空 1. We must take action before the problem gets ______________ (更差的). 2. The twins look the same but are not of the same ______________ (高度). 3. The woman is feeling much _______________ (ill) than yesterday. 4. If you do more exercise, you will feel much ________________ (health). 5. When you feel ______________ (help), don’t forget to ask your parents or teachers for help. 6. Usually, Saturday is my ______________ (busy) day in a week. 7. I guess Tom can pass the English ____________ (测试) this time because he studies really hard. 8. We often play ____________ (羽毛球) on weekends, enjoying the fresh air and exercise. 9. The children laughed as they played with colourful _____________ (气球) at the birthday party. 10. The timer is counting down the ________ (秒), and every player is waiting for the game to start. （二）单项选择 1. His English is ________ than _______. A. worse, her B. worse, hers C. better, her D. better, she ★2. The work is ________ hard, and it’s going to take ________ time. A. a little; a bit B. a bit of; a little of C. a little; a bit of D. a bit of; a bit of 3. --- is the height of Daniel? --- Sorry, I'm not sure. But I know he is taller than Jim. A. How tall; a little B. What; more C. How much; more D. What; a little 4. --- If people drive cars, there will be air pollution. --- Yes, and the air will be fresher. A. fewer; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. less; less 5. --- What are you doing, Li Ming? --- I'm reading a newspaper. It says the number of the wild animals in the world _______ now. A. is getting small and small B. is getting smaller and smaller C. is getting less and less D. are getting smaller and smaller 6. --- How did you find your trip to the World Park? --- It couldn't be . We lost our way and it kept raining. A. nicer B. worse C. worst D. good 7. The Yellow River, the second _______ river in China, has a smaller water volume(量) than ______ of the Yangtze River. A. longest; that B. long; it C. longest; / D. longer; that 8. Tom is _____of the twin brothers. So he is weaker in his subjects than his brother. A. lazy B. lazier C. the lazier D. the laziest ★9. Shanghai is larger than ________city in Japan. A. any other B. other C. any D. the other 10. The weather in Beijing is much colder than ________in Gangzhou in winter. A. it B. that C. those D. them 11. She has problems________ her maths. She often has problems _______maths problems. A. in, solve B. with, to solve C. in, solving D. with, solving 12. This year, our city is _________ than it was last year. A. beautiful B. much beautiful C. the most beautiful D. much more beautiful 13. --- English is not as ________ as Chinese. --- Maybe, perhaps because it is just your native language. A. easy B. easily C. easier D. easiest 14. After the rebuilding, our school is becoming _______________. A. more and more beautiful B. beautiful and beautiful C. more beautiful and beautiful D. the most beautiful 15. --- The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I find it difficult. --- The doctor is right. __________ you eat, _____________ you will be. A. The less, the more healthier B. The less, the healthier C. The more, the healthier D. The more, the more healthier （三）翻译句子 1. 在考试中你越仔细，犯的错误就越少。 __________________________________________________________________________ 2. 在我们班没有人比他更勤奋更可靠。 __________________________________________________________________________ ★3. 他的钱比我多很多。 __________________________________________________________________________ 4. 俄罗斯是世界上面积最大的国家。 __________________________________________________________________________ 5. 在所有的学科中，我最擅长英语 __________________________________________________________________________ ★（四）完形填空 “Going to Noah’s!” I cried, heading to the front door. But my parents stopped me. Something was 1 . “Jaiven, hold on,” said Dad. “Your Mum and I spoke with Noah’s parents just now.” I sat down, wondering if Noah was in 2 . “Sad news,” said Ma. “Noah’s grandmother just passed away.” She put her hand on my shoulder. “This will be a 3 time for your friend. If you want to go to the funeral, we can take you.” Noah’s grandma didn’t live with Noah but often 4 him. Sometimes, when I’d gone next door, she watched over both of us. She 5 when I told jokes and once taught me how to make gingerbread(姜饼). I was sad I wouldn’t see her again, but I couldn’t 6 how Noah felt. I had 7 been to a funeral before. But this time, when I saw my friend crying, I didn’t know what to do. I was worried about what to 8 to my friend. So I searched the Internet, but the answers weren’t 9 : There is no “right” thing to say at a funeral. Say what is in your 10 . Ma knocked on my door. “Jaiven, are you okay? Do you have any 11 ?” “Ma? I don’t know what to say to Noah.” “Do you remember when your uncle Bhaskar died? People didn’t know what to say to me, but that was okay. I just needed to know they 12 me.” The next morning, I was dressed in dark clothes. Outside, I saw Noah sitting alone on his front steps. “Hey, Noah,” I said, walking up to 13 slowly. “Oh, hey, Jaiven,” he said, looking back down. “I’m really sorry,” I said. “Is it okay 14 I sit here too?” Noah smiled a little and moved to one side. I sat down beside him, and we were just there, 15 . He was still sad. But I think it kind of helped. 1. A. missing B. wrong C. valuable D. similar 2. A. surprise B. love C. trouble D. progress 3. A. scary B. dangerous C. boring D. difficult 4. A. followed B. visited C. missed D. fed 5. A. laughed B. played C. refused D. sang 6. A. control B. explain C. imagine D. realize 7. A. often B. sometimes C. always D. never 8. A. enjoy B. read C. give D. say 9. A. helpful B. real C. popular D. lovely 10. A. mouth B. hands C. heart D. eyes 11. A. ways B. questions C. messages D. plans 12. A. cared about B. joined in C. depended on D. believed in 13. A. her B. him C. them D. it 14. A. though B. until C. if D. since 15. A. dully B. excitedly C. nervously D. silently （五）阅读表达 根据短文内容，回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过10个词 In many Chinese cities, primary and middle schools have made class breaks longer from 10 to 15 minutes since the fall semester(学期) started. The governments want students and teachers to do more outdoor activities. Before, Chinese schools usually had 10-minute breaks. But it was not enough time for students, especially those in tall buildings, to go outside and play. Sometimes, schools didn’t let students leave the classroom during breaks because they were worried about safety. Now, local education departments(部门) are trying to make school schedules better. They want students to have at least 30 minutes of exercise every day. In Beijing, primary schools’ morning and afternoon times haven’t changed. Middle schools end five minutes later. In Wuxi, Jiangsu, schools have 15-minute breaks and one PE class every day. Students must do at least 100 minutes of exercise at school. The education officer said this helps students play outside and talk to each other. They want to give break time back to students. A Qingdao primary school has many outdoor games like jump rope and hula hoop, and indoor puzzles during 15-minute breaks. In May, a fitness test showed that 47 percent of Qingdao students got “excellent” or “good” fitness grades, 10 percent more than before. 1. Who do the governments want to do more outdoor activities? ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. Why didn’t schools let students leave the classroom during breaks before? ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. In which city do the middle schools end five minutes later? ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. How long do students in Wuxi, Jiangsu need to exercise at school? ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. What outdoor games are mentioned in a Qingdao primary school? ___________________________________________________________________________ ★（六）缺词填空 My ideal school education is something that makes our future better. It should be at an area where students will have short travel time, but it is also i_____1_____ that it’s not in the middle of the town where there is heavy traffic. It should be also far away from factories so that it will be q_____2_____ around the school and students can study with attention. The building also should be big e_____3_____ to place the classes in a planned way. It must i_____4_____ all facilities(设施) to give the students better education. There should also be playgrounds and some places where the students can rest their mind d_____5_____ the breaks. The teachers should be able to prepare the lessons as interesting as possible and c_____6_____ about the students. Teachers should always be r_____7_____ to help students when they need help not only as a teacher but also as a p_____8_____ or a friend. In my ideal school, students should not be a_____9_____ of making mistakes or asking questions. If they don’t u_____10_____, they shouldn’t hesitate(犹豫) to ask questions. Nobody is right all the time and it is natural that everyone makes mistakes. Everyone should point out other people’s mistakes in a good way, so that they can learn through their mistakes and can be a better person. 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. _________ 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $