精品解析：重庆市松树桥中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷

2025-2026学年度九 (上) 第一次学业质量抽测 九年级英语试题 本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试时长120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 (共100分) Ⅰ 听力测试。 (共35分) 第一节 (每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Thanks, you too. B. Glad to hear that. C. You'd better not. 2. A. Sounds great. B. Well done. C. It's my pleasure. 3. A. That's all. B. Never mind. C. That's for sure. 4. A. Don't miss it. B. Yes, I have. C. Enjoy yourself! 5. A. I have no idea. B. Sorry, he isn't. C. Of course. 6. Bad luck! B. Good job! C. We'd take a taxi. 第二节 (每小题1. 5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /spred/. B. /spi: d/. C. /spel/. 8. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 9. A. At 6: 45 a. m. B. At 7: 15 a. m. C. At 7: 40 a. m. 10. A. She read a novel. B. She went to the beach. C. She had a business meeting. 11. A. To watch a movie. B. To study for a test. C. To have a rest. 12. A. B. C. 第三节 (每小题1. 5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 13. How much should the woman pay? A. 80 yuan. B. 70 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 14. What does the man suggest the woman take? A. Her umbrella. B. Her ID card. C. Her sunglasses. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Where is Bella from? A. Britain. B. America. C. China. 16. When did the boy receive the cookies? A. On 2 July. B. On 22 June. C. On 12 June. 第四节 (每小题1. 5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What kind of music does the band play? A. Rock music. B. Folk music. C. Pop music. 18. How long does the music festival last? A. For two days. B. For five days. C. For seven days. 19. What will most ticket money be used to do? A. Build libraries. B. Repair schools. C. Buy books. 20. How many ways are there for people to get tickets? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 第五节 (每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 The Chongyang Festival Meanings A day… to show respect for their elders. A day… the 21. ________ of health and family. 22. ________ To climb… to enjoy the 23. ________ view (景色) . To wear… in hope of staying away from bad things. To eat a special 24. ________ and drink… Ⅱ. 语法选择。 (每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books brought ____1____ to a wonderful world. However, my parents couldn’t afford so many books. I had to solve the problem myself. There was ____2____ bookstore near my home. One day I walked into the bookstore and picked up a book. I didn’t know ____3____ I could read there without buying any books or not. To make sure I wasn’t noticed, I just read a few pages and then put it back. ____4____, no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later, while I ____5____, the owner came up and asked, “You like reading?” I looked down and replied nervously, “Yes.” “Don’t worry,” he said with a smile. “You may read books here ____6____ you help me clean the bookstore.” I felt quite ____7____, “Really? It’s very kind of you!” I was very happy that I was allowed to read there. From then on, I spent a little time ____8____ the bookstore. After that, I quietly read there. That way, I read lots of books. I became one of ____9____ writers in our school. I even won some prizes in writing. Now studying in high school, I can borrow books ____10____ our school library. My hobby of reading is kept. I believe it will make a big difference to my life. 1. A. my B. me C. mine 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. why B. whether C. if 4. A. Lucky B. Unlucky C. Luckily 5. A. read B. reading C. was reading 6. A. if B. because C. although 7. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising 8. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning 9. A. good B. better C. the best 10. A. to B. for C. from 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者小时候因家庭经济困难无法购买书籍，通过在书店偷偷阅读并最终与店主达成协议（以打扫书店换取阅读机会）的经历，以及阅读对作者成长的积极影响。 【1题详解】 句意：书籍带我进入了一个奇妙的世界。 my我的；me我（宾格）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）。根据文章“The books brought...to a wonderful world”可知，此处需用宾格代词作宾语，表示“带我”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我家附近有一家书店。 a一个（泛指）；an一个（元音音素开头）；the这个（特指）。根据文章“There was...bookstore near my home”可知，此处首次提到书店，需用不定冠词a表示泛指，且“bookstore”以辅音音素开头。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：我不知道是否可以在不买书的情况下在那里阅读。 why为什么；whether是否；if如果/是否。根据文章“I didn’t know...I could read there without buying any books or not”可知，“whether...or not”为固定搭配，表示“是否”。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：幸运的是，没有人注意到我。 Lucky幸运的（形容词）；Unlucky不幸的（形容词）；Luckily幸运地（副词）。根据文章“...no one noticed me”可知，此处需用副词修饰整个句子，表示“幸运地”。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：几天后，当我正在阅读时，店主走了过来。 read阅读（原形）；reading现在分词；was reading过去进行时。根据文章“while I...”可知，“while”后需用进行时态，描述过去正在进行的动作。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：只要你帮我打扫书店，你就可以在这里读书。 if如果；because因为；although尽管。根据文章“You may read books here...you help me clean the bookstore”可知，此处表示条件关系，“if”符合语境。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我感到非常惊讶。 surprise惊讶（名词）；surprised感到惊讶的（形容词）；surprising令人惊讶的（形容词）。根据文章“I felt quite...”可知，此处需用形容词描述主语“I”的感受，“surprised”正确。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：从那时起，我花一点时间打扫书店。 clean打扫（原形）；to clean不定式；cleaning动名词。根据文章“I spent a little time...the bookstore”可知，“spend time doing”为固定搭配。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我成为了我们学校最好的作家之一。 good好的；better更好的；the best最好的。根据文章“I became one of...writers in our school”可知，“one of”后需用最高级，表示“最好的之一”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：现在在高中学习，我可以从我们学校的图书馆借书。 to到；for为了；from从。根据文章“I can borrow books...our school library”，“borrow...from”为固定搭配，表示“从……借”。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。 (每小题 1. 5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Young adults in China are having a new way of enjoying nightlife—attending night schools. 26-year-old Liu Xian has taken up a new ____11____—Chinese painting and has been taking classes at a local night school. “It took me ____12____ of my free time to look at my smartphone last year,” Liu said. “Now, I spend one and a half hours at the Chinese painting class every day. The progress I have made helps me get a sense of ____13____.” Night classes won popularity in the 1980s ____14____ many young Chinese people wanted to learn new skills to make their living. Today, these classes are becoming popular again ____15____ adults, meeting their needs for an enriched lifestyle. The night art school that Liu attends was ____16____ by the local government in 2016. For those who are interested the school provides twelve 90-minute classes at a cost of five hundred yuan. On average (平均), the price for each hour of class is ____17____ the same as a cup of bubble tea. Before the night school was opened, young people had trouble finding classes in ____18____ art, such as calligraphy (书法), tea art and embroidery (刺绣). Today, the night school provides all these classes at a reasonable price, taught by experienced teachers and artists. “The stress in the city ____19____ worries,” Liu said. “People need a place to rest their minds, and night schools can be that one. They wish to do ____20____ relaxing to break away from the busy city life for a while.” 11. A. exercise B. habit C. hobby D. result 12. A. many B. most C. little D. another 13. A. duty B. peace C. pressure D. achievement 14. A. therefore B. though C. because D. instead 15. A. to B. over C. for D. among 16. A. made up B. set up C. got up D. picked up 17. A. nearly B. certainly C. hardly D. clearly 18. A. modern B. common C. traditional D. personal 19. A. gives B. causes C. invents D. improves 20. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了26岁的刘贤在当地夜校上课的经历；同时介绍了夜校在20世纪80年代流行的原因，以及如今在成年人中再次流行的现状。 【11题详解】 句意：26岁的刘贤开始了一个新的爱好——中国画，并且一直在当地的一所夜校上课。 exercise锻炼；habit习惯；hobby爱好；result结果。根据“Chinese painting”可知应是开始培养一个新的爱好，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：“去年我花大多数空闲时间看智能手机，” 刘说。 many许多；most大多数；little很少；another另一个。根据“Now, I spend one and a half hours at the Chinese painting class every day”可知过去刘贤花在手机上的空闲时间多，而many后接可数名词复数，time“时间”为不可数名词，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我取得的进步帮助我获得一种成就感。 duty责任；peace和平；pressure压力；achievement成就。根据“The progress I have made helps”可知取得的进步应是让其有了成就感，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：夜校在20世纪80年代变得流行，因为许多中国年轻人想要学习新技能谋生。 therefore因此；though尽管；because因为；instead代替。根据“Night classes won popularity in the 1980s” 和 “many young Chinese people wanted to learn new skills to make their living.”可知后者是前者的原因，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：如今，这些课程在成年人中再次变得流行，满足了他们对丰富生活方式的需求。 to到；over在……之上；for为了；among在……之中。根据“adults”并结合备选项可知应是在成年人之间流行，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：刘贤就读的这所夜间艺术学校是当地政府在2016年建立的。 made up组成、编造；set up建立；got up起床；picked up捡起、学会。根据“by the local government”可知应是政府建立了这所夜校，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：平均而言，每小时课程的价格几乎和一杯珍珠奶茶一样。 nearly几乎；certainly当然；hardly几乎不；clearly清楚地。根据“On average, the price for each hour of class” 和 “the same as a cup of bubble tea”并结合备选项可知应是平均价格和一杯奶茶差不多，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：在夜校开办之前，年轻人很难找到传统艺术方面课程，比如书法、茶艺和刺绣。 modern现代的；common常见的；traditional传统的；personal个人的。根据“such as calligraphy, tea art and embroidery”可知是传统艺术，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：“城市里的压力导致担忧，” 刘说。 gives给；causes导致；invents发明；improves提高。根据“The stress in the city”和“worries”及“People need a place to rest their minds”可知应是城市压力导致担忧，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他们希望做一些放松的事，暂时摆脱繁忙的城市生活。 something一些事，用于肯定句；everything一切；anything任何事，用于否定句和疑问句；nothing没有什么。根据“to break away from the busy city life for a while”可知应是做一些事，而句子为肯定句，故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。 (每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A There are some jobs you may not know in China. Although they sound strange, they do show up as professional jobs. Fake (假的) Boyfriend or Girlfriend Chinese culture is built around strong family ties, so it’s strange for a young adult to attend the Spring Festival without a partner. The young are always under pressure so they often consider hiring (雇) a boyfriend or girlfriend to save face. Poop (便便) Collectors China sells lots of fertilizer (肥料) from human waste to foreign countries. In fact, Bloomberg has named it “black gold”. Poop collectors, one of the oldest jobs, play an important role in certain countries. Human Punching (拳击) Bags Some people like to lower their stress by punching things and in China, there are a couple of people who make money by doing this. Working as a human punching bag, these people can make up to 3,000 dollars a month as long as you can bear some punches every day. 21. Many women in China would like to hire a boyfriend to ________. A. make money B. protect themselves C. save face D. have fun 22. If you work as a human punching bag, you can make ________ dollars at most half a year. A. 3,000 B. 6,000 C. 18,000 D. 36,000 23. You may read the passage in the magazine ________. A. Society Focus B. Pop Musicians C. Health Care D. World Trips 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种职业。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The young are always under pressure so they often consider hiring (雇) a boyfriend or girlfriend to save face.”可知，雇一个男朋友是为了挽回面子。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Working as a human punching bag, these people can make up to 3,000 dollars a month as long as you can bear some punches every day.”可知，每个月可以赚3000美元，半年是6个月，一共可以赚18000美元。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There are some jobs you may not know in China. Although they sound strange, they do show up as professional jobs.”并结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了社会上三种不同的职业，所以最有可能出现在杂志中“社会焦点”部分。故选A。 B After work, you go back home, open an app, place your order, and wait for your food to be delivered (递送) to your home. This is what many young people do in China these days. According to the latest report from the China Internet Network Information Center, 421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services. It is half of the total number of Internet users in China. Which group of people is ordering food online the most? For sure, it is mainly young people. A recent report that was published by the China Hospitality Association and Meituan, a food delivery service, showed that 86.3 percent of the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years old. These people are the main force driving the development of the food delivery industry (外卖行业). Small families rely largely on food delivery services. According to the National Bureau of Statistics, Chinese families have changed in size over the past ten years. In 2002, only 7.7 percent of families have only one person. But this number increased to 15.6 percent in 2017. The percentage of two-person families rose from 18.4 in 2002 to 27.2 in 2017. For small families, cooking always takes a lot of time and energy, so ordering food online has become more popular. The improvement of China’s food delivery services has also made more customers interested. According to Meituan’s report, the average (平均的) time it takes to make a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2020. Many delivery platforms(平台) are also offering more services, delivering products such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and even flowers. As their services continue to improve, it’s certain that the food delivery industry will keep growing in the future. 24. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Food delivery has developed quickly. B. More and more people will live in small families. C. Most Internet users like to order food on Meituan. D. Food delivery is popular with young people. 25. The underlined word “rely” in the passage has the same meaning as “________”. A. come B. depend C. work D. rest 26. Why is ordering food online becoming more popular according to the passage? a. Because it saves time and energy. b. Because it is cheaper. c. Because young people nowadays don’t cook. d. Because people don’t have to wait long to get their orders. e. Because there are more choices of products to order. A. adc B. bcd C. ade D. cde 27. What’s the best title for this passage? A. China’s food delivery industry is growing. B. Fewer people in China like home cooking. C. The number of Internet users in China is rising. D. Food delivery services bring people convenience. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国外卖行业的现状及其受欢迎的原因，包括年轻用户的推动、小家庭的依赖以及服务效率的提升等。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“A recent report...showed that 86.3 percent of the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years old（近期报告显示，86.3%的用户年龄在20至34岁之间）”可知，第二段主要强调外卖服务在年轻人中的普及。故选D。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章“Small families rely largely on food delivery services（小家庭很大程度上依赖外卖服务）”及上下文可知，“rely”有“依赖”的意思，与“depend”意思相近。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“For small families, cooking...takes a lot of time and energy（对小家庭而言，做饭耗时耗力）”“the average time...dropped from 38 minutes...to 29 minutes（平均配送时间从38分钟缩短至29分钟）”“delivering products such as fruit, vegetables...（配送品类包括水果、蔬菜等）”可知，外卖流行的原因是节省时间（a）、配送快（d）、选择多（e）。故选C。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。全文通过数据（如用户规模、年龄分布）和服务改进（如配送效率、品类扩展）说明中国外卖行业的持续发展。选项A“中国外卖行业正在增长”最贴合主题。故选A。 C Foreign learners of English need to keep a good dictionary handy when they read or write. It will help them a great deal in learning and using words. When not sure about the spelling or pronunciation of a word, they should look it up in a dictionary. If more than one spelling is given, they can choose either one, for both are in good use, such as: judgement, judgment; aging, ageing. The pronunciation of a word is shown in International Phonetic Symbols (国际音标) in many dictionaries. If more than one pronunciation is given, each is acceptable. A dictionary entry shows the part or parts of speech of a word (n., v., adj., adv., ...), the transitive (vt.) or intransitive (vi.) use of a verb, the past tense and past participle of an irregular verb (e.g., hide-hid-hidden), the plural form of an irregular noun (e.g., mouse-mice), and other forms a word may have. The history of a word is given in some bigger dictionaries. To one learning to write, the most useful information a dictionary has is the meanings, together with examples, and usage labels and notes. Chinese students should not depend on Chinese meanings for the understanding of the exact meaning of an English word; instead, they should study the meanings given in English. Here is how the word dangerous is defined (定义) in English. -Adapted from Longman Dictionary The meanings and sentences make the use of dangerous very clear, and may keep one from making a sentence like "I was very dangerous" when he means to say "I was in great danger." Someone blurred (弄脏) the dictionary above. What fits in the parts? Complete Questions 1-2. 28. A. + to B. + on C. + for D. + off 29. A. endangered B. risky C. cheerful D. safely 30. Which part shows the dictionary entry? A. A B. B C. C D. D 31. What should we do to avoid the situation in the last paragraph according to the passage? A. Looking up words in an English-to-English dictionary. B. Looking up words in an English-to-Chinese dictionary. C. Searching the Internet for information about the words. D. Making friends with foreigners and ask them for help. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍英语学习者使用词典学习单词，还举例讲了 “dangerous” 的用法，并且强调最好用英英词典学习，这样能避免理解错误。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中的例句 “The crumbling sidewalks are dangerous for old people.” 可知此处告诉我们be dangerous后接介词for，故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据图片中 “involving a lot of risk or likely to cause problems” 可知此处对 “dangerous” 的释义是 “涉及大量危险或可能引发问题”，所以结合备选项可知此处 “dangerous” 的同义词应为risky “有风险的”，故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “A dictionary entry shows the part or parts of speech of a word (n., v., adj., adv., ...)...” 可知词典词条包括单词的词性等，所以图片中的A处展示了词典词条，故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据 “and may keep one from making a sentence like ‘I was very dangerous’ when he means to say ‘I was in great danger.’” 可知在最后一段作者提到学习者出现了表达错误的情况，而由 “Chinese students should not depend on Chinese meanings for the understanding of the exact meaning of an English word; instead, they should study the meanings given in English.” 可以推断要避免这种错误应该使用用英语解释英语的英英词典查找单词，故选A。 D ①So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. ②Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. ③Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kua Fu Mission. ④Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. ⑤From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 32. What do we know about Chang’e I according to the passage? A. It moves around the moon. B. It “visits” the sun with the scientists. C. It protects the Jade Rabbit. D. It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 33. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving an example. D. By reporting a result. 34. Which is the best structure of the passage? （①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…） A. B. C. D. 35. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B. To explain how our scientists develop space. C. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国的航天科学家从中国古代故事和名人中获得灵感，为卫星和航天项目命名，体现了中国传统文化对现代航天科学的影响。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I.”（正如你所看到的，中国第一颗绕月人造卫星被命名为嫦娥一号。）可知嫦娥一号绕月球运行。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“For example, Mozi, … So, China’s first quantum science satellite was named Mozi...”可知作者通过举例来支撑观点。故选C。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。文章结构为：第一段总起（传统文化启发命名）；第二、三段以嫦娥、夸父为例说明故事的影响；第四段以墨子为例说明名人的影响；第五段总结传统文化对科技的影响。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology.”（从给卫星命名这样简单的事情中，我们可以看到我们的传统文化是多么伟大，以及它对我们现代科学技术的影响。）可知作者的主要目的是讲述中国传统文化如何影响航天科学。故选D。 Ⅴ. 口语应用。 (每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hey, Annie! You look worried. What happened? B: I got poor grades in my math exam. A: ____36____ I know you’ve been working hard on math recently. B: Yeah. But I still failed the exam. A: ____37____ B: No, I haven’t. A: I think you can ask him for help first. B: ____38____ I’ll talk to him later. A: You look so tired. ____39____ B: Maybe at around 12:30. A: Why did you stay up so late? B: To work out several math problems. ____40____ A: I think you should go to bed earlier, my dear. You need to make sure you get enough sleep to be active in class, right? A. You’re right. B. It doesn’t matter. C. When did you go to bed? D. They were so hard for me. E. What time shall we set off? F. Have you talked with the math teacher? G. Did you have a conversation with Mr. Liu? 【答案】36. B 37. F 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话是关于安慰考试失利的同学并提出建议。 【36题详解】 根据“I got poor grades in my math exam.”以及“I know you’ve been working hard on math recently.”可知，Annie数学考试成绩不好，设空处是对于她最近一直努力学习数学但成绩不理想表示安慰与鼓励，选项B“没关系”符合语境。故选B。 37题详解】 根据“No, I haven’t.”可知，设空处是询问她和数学老师交谈了吗，选项F“你和数学老师交谈过了吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据“I think you can ask him for help first.”以及“I’ll talk to him later.”可知，设空处表示同意向数学老师寻求帮助。选项A“你是对的”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“Maybe at around 12:30.”可知，设空处是询问睡觉时间的，选项C“你什么时候上床睡觉？”符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 (共50分) Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。 (65-66小题，每小题 2分；67-68小题，每小题3分；共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题 As a fan of computer science, Zeng Guolai wanted to buy a classic book about computers. But his parents turned him down. “You won’t have time to read it,” they said. However, this 16-year-old from the High School finally got it—by lying. As he said the book was required by his school, his parents agreed. Many teenagers have had similar experiences to Zeng’s. They have lied to their parents for different reasons including getting things they want, staying away from criticism (批评), and winning their parents’ praise (表扬). But there are some main reasons behind this situation, said Wang Bing, a famous teacher in mental health at Peking University. When students are becoming independent and want more freedom, parents just don’t let go. “For teenagers, lying seems to be a good way to get freedom and students don’t want to have arguments with their parents, either,” Wang told the newspaper. In fact, as children grow up, they have less communication with their parents which leads to less mutual (相互的) trust. This is also an important reason for lying, as Wang mentioned. But unlike many parents who see telling lies as a signal of children becoming rebellious (叛逆的) or “bad”, Wang believed that this action should hardly be called a “moral (道德的) problem”. Rather (相反), it is a way for teenagers to step into the adults’ world—They have long been told to do things, but as they are growing up, they want to challenge social rules and see the results. Parents should walk in their children’s shoes and guide their children to think positively (正面地), rather than (而不是) simply blame (责备) them when things go wrong. As for teenagers, ________. 41. Did Zeng Guolai get the book he wanted at last? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why did many teenagers lie to their parents just like Zeng? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. According to Wang Bing, what are the main reasons why teens lie to their parents? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What would the writer say at the end of the text? (at least 2 points) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes, he did. 42. Because they want to get what they want, stay away from criticism, and win their parents’ praise. 43. Teens want more freedom but parents don’t let go, and there is less communication leading to less mutual trust. 44. they should communicate more with their parents and understand their parents’ concerns. Besides, they ought to be honest with their parents and solve problems together. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了青少年为何会对父母撒谎的现象，并分析了背后的原因及专家建议。 【41题详解】 根据文章“However, this 16-year-old from the High School finally got it—by lying.”（然而，这个来自高中的16岁少年最终通过撒谎得到了它。）可知，曾国来通过撒谎成功获得了想要的书。故填Yes, he did. 【42题详解】 根据文章“Many teenagers have had similar experiences to Zeng’s. They have lied to their parents for different reasons including getting things they want, staying away from criticism (批评), and winning their parents' praise (表扬).”可推知，青少年向父母撒谎是因为想要得到想要的东西、远离批评以及赢得父母表扬。故填Because they want to get what they want, stay away from criticism, and win their parents’ praise. 【43题详解】 根据文章“When students are becoming independent and want more freedom, parents just don’t let go.（当学生变得独立并渴望更多自由时，父母却不放手）”和“less communication with their parents which leads to less mutual trust.（与父母的沟通减少导致相互信任减少）”可知，王冰认为撒谎的主因是青少年追求自由与父母控制的矛盾，以及沟通缺失。故填Teens want more freedom but parents don’t let go, and there is less communication leading to less mutual trust. 【44题详解】 结合文章内容，对于青少年来说，应该多和父母交流，理解父母的担忧，并且要对父母诚实，一起解决问题。答案不唯一，参考答案为they should communicate more with their parents and understand their parents’ concerns. Besides, they ought to be honest with their parents and solve problems together. Ⅶ. 完成句子。 (69-72小题，每空1分；73小题2分；共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 45. I think that he heard the good news.（改为否定句） I ________ ________ that he heard the good news. 【答案】 ①. don’t ②. think 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为他听到了这个好消息。在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，当主句的主语是第一人称，且谓语动词是think等表示“认为”的词时，否定要转移到主句上，即don’t think，表示“认为……不……”。故填don’t；think。 46. The Wangs usually celebrate the festival by getting together with all the family members.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the Wangs usually celebrate the festival? 【答案】 ①. How ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：王家通常通过和所有家庭成员团聚的方式来庆祝这个节日。划线部分“by getting together with all the family members”是表示方式的状语，对方式提问要用特殊疑问词“how”（怎样）。原句是一般现在时，主语“The Wangs”（王家，复数概念），谓语动词“celebrate”是实义动词，所以变疑问句时要借助助动词“do”，放在主语前，后面动词用原形“celebrate”。故填How；do。 47. Can you help me carry this heavy box? I wanted to know.（合并句子） I wanted to know ________ you ________ help me carry this heavy box. 【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. could 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗？我想知道。合并句子时，要将一般疑问句“Can you help me carry this heavy box?”变为宾语从句。 一般疑问句变为宾语从句时，要用“if”或“whether”（表示“是否”）来引导宾语从句。同时，主句“I wanted to know”是一般过去时，根据“主过从必过”的原则，宾语从句中的时态也要相应地变为过去的某种时态，原直接引语中的“can”要变为“could”。故填if/whether；could。 48. 上学期他更加关注在考试中犯的错。（翻译句子） He ________ more ________ to the mistakes he made in the exams last term. 【答案】 ①. paid ②. attention 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“关注”，其英文表达为pay attention to，固定搭配。由“last term”可知，此处是一般过去时，pay的过去式为paid。故填paid；attention。 49. times, Chiang Mai, I, many, been, know, that, have, they, to（连词成句） _____________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】I know that they have been to Chiang Mai many times 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知应用陈述句的形式。首先确定句子的主干结构，“I know that...”是宾语从句的常用结构，其中“I”是主语，“know”是谓语动词。然后看从句部分，“they”是从句的主语，“have been to”是现在完成时的结构，表示“去过（某地）”，“Chiang Mai”是地点，“many times”表示“许多次”。按照宾语从句的语序（陈述语序），将这些部分组合起来。故答案为：I know that they have been to Chiang Mai many times“我知道他们已经去过清迈很多次了”。 Ⅷ. 概要补全。 (74和75小题，每小题2分；76和77小题，每小题3分；共10分) 阅读语篇，用自己的语言概括并补全报告中所缺信息，在空白处填入一个恰当的词块或句子。 校书院沙龙打算在世界读书日当天举办一次双语读书分享会。最近，艾伦读了一篇有关“拒绝他人”的文章，并写了一份读书报告，以便和同学们分享。但是他对其中的部分内容不太确定，请你帮助他完善该报告。 Tina, 14 years old, is a hard-working student. She follows the rules at school and does whatever her parents, teachers and even friends tell her to do. She is used to saying “yes” to everything. But Tina is not always happy about this. Sometimes, Tina doesn’t have time to help others, but she just can’t say no. How she wishes she could change! Have you ever had such an experience? Saying “no” to others can be hard for some people. However, saying “no” is a basic right. It means you’ve made a choice about what is important to you. So if you have the same problem as Tina, the first thing you need to do is to allow yourself to say “no”. Keep in mind that if the other person cares about you, he or she will respect your decision and won’t hold it against you. If you still feel bad about saying “no”, what can you do? When your friend invites you to a party you don’t want to go to, you can start with something like “Thank you so much for inviting me, but I have a family event that day. I hope you have a great time!” When your friend asks you to clean the classroom for him, you can say, “I’m sorry. I’m really busy with my own homework right now. I can’t help this time, but maybe we can work together next time.” If guilty (内疚) keeps you from saying “no”, try sharing something useful instead of your time. For example, if your friend asks you to help with his math when you are busy, you can lend him your notes or recommend (推荐) a good book. You can also suggest someone else who can help. Maybe you know another classmate who is good at math and has more free time. It’s not easy to say “no”, but it helps you to save energy for something important. At the same time, it also gives you a feeling of freedom. Reading Report Hi, everyone. Recently, I have read a useful article. It starts with a story of Tina, a 14-year-old girl who always says “yes” to others, but now she wants ____50____ herself. It shows us the meaning of learning to say “no” and provides ____51____. Firstly, allow ourselves to say “no”. Secondly, ____52____. We can try this way by saying thanks or sorry and explaining the reasons. Finally, share something useful instead of our own time. In a word, learn to say “no” so that ____53____. 【答案】50. to change 51. some/ three ways (to say no/ of saying no) some/ three methods (for/ of saying no/ refusing others) some/ three suggestions (for/ about/ on saying no/ refusing others) some advice (on saying no/ refusing others) some/ three solutions 52. (we should) refuse others / say no to others politely/ nicely/ kindly/ in a polite way/ indirectly 53. we can save energy for something important and feel free 【解析】 【导语】本文主要以蒂娜为例，指出其不擅拒绝的问题，并给出允许自己说“不”、选择合适表达等学会拒绝的建议，阐述说“不”虽难但对成长有益。 【50题详解】 根据“How she wishes she could change!”可知，蒂娜虽然习惯对一切说 “是”，但她内心希望能够做出改变，故填to change。 【51题详解】 通读全文可知，本文分别从允许自己说 “不”、礼貌拒绝他人、分享有用的东西代替付出时间这三个方面阐述了如何对他人说 “不”，故填some/three ways (to say no/of saying no)或some/three methods (for/of saying no/refusing others)或some/three suggestions (for/about/ on saying no/refusing others)或some advice (on saying no/refusing others)或some/three solutions。 【52题详解】 根据“When your friend invites you to a party you don’t want to go to, you can start with something like ‘Thank you so much for inviting me, but I have a family event that day. I hope you have a great time!’ When your friend asks you to clean the classroom for him, you can say, ‘I’m sorry. I’m really busy with my own homework right now. I can’t help this time, but maybe we can work together next time.’”可知，作者建议在拒绝他人时，通过先说感谢或道歉并解释原因的方式，也就是要礼貌地拒绝，故填(we should) refuse others /say no to others politely/nicely/ kindly/in a polite way/indirectly。 53题详解】 根据“It’s not easy to say ‘no’, but it helps you to save energy for something important. At the same time, it also gives you a feeling of freedom.”可知，作者总结了学会说 “不” 的意义在于能为重要事情节省精力并让人感到自由，故填we can save energy for something important and feel free。 Ⅸ. 书面表达。 (满分20分) 54. 传统节日是中国五千年文化的重要载体，经历一代又一代的传承，生生不息，源远流长。在众多的传统节日中，中秋节以其浓浓的团圆氛围被人们深深喜爱。请你写一篇短文介绍中秋节，并谈谈你对这个节日的理解与感受。 要求：1. 词数：100-120词； 2. 适当使用参考信息； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 参考信息： one of, traditional festival, long history, fall on, lunar month… traditional customs, enjoy mooncakes, have a reunion dinner, admire the moon, tell a story… excited, unforgettable (难忘的) , beautiful scenery (景色) , family bonding (联结) , miss family… The Mid-Autumn Festival ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Mid-Autumn Festival As one of China’s cherished traditional festivals, the Mid-Autumn Festival has a long history. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, when the moon shines fullest and brightest. On this day, families gather for a warm reunion dinner. Later, people sit outdoors to admire the moon, share delicious mooncakes, and tell classic stories like Chang’e Flying to the Moon. For me, this festival is more than tasty food or beautiful scenery. It’s about family bonding. Every year, being with my family makes me excited. Even if someone is away, we call to share the moment—this makes the festival unforgettable and lets me feel the true meaning of reunion. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，引出中秋节并介绍中秋节的时间； 第二步，介绍中秋节的习俗活动； 第三步，介绍自己对中秋节的理解与感受。 [亮点词汇] ①admire the moon赏月 ②more than不只是 ③the meaning of...……的意义 [高分句型] ①It falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, when the moon shines fullest and brightest.（when引导定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度九 (上) 第一次学业质量抽测 九年级英语试题 本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试时长120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 (共100分) Ⅰ 听力测试。 (共35分) 第一节 (每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Thanks, you too. B. Glad to hear that. C. You'd better not. 2. A. Sounds great. B. Well done. C. It's my pleasure. 3. A. That's all. B. Never mind. C. That's for sure. 4. A. Don't miss it. B. Yes, I have. C. Enjoy yourself! 5. A. I have no idea. B. Sorry, he isn't. C. Of course. 6. Bad luck! B. Good job! C. We'd take a taxi. 第二节 (每小题1. 5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /spred/. B. /spi: d/. C. /spel/. 8. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 9. A. At 6: 45 a. m. B. At 7: 15 a. m. C. At 7: 40 a. m. 10. A. She read a novel. B. She went to the beach. C. She had a business meeting. 11. A. To watch a movie. B. To study for a test. C. To have a rest. 12. A. B. C. 第三节 (每小题1. 5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 13. How much should the woman pay? A. 80 yuan. B. 70 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 14. What does the man suggest the woman take? A. Her umbrella. B. Her ID card. C. Her sunglasses. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Where is Bella from? A. Britain. B. America. C. China. 16. When did the boy receive the cookies? A. On 2 July. B. On 22 June. C. On 12 June. 第四节 (每小题1. 5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What kind of music does the band play? A. Rock music. B. Folk music. C. Pop music. 18. How long does the music festival last? A. For two days. B. For five days. C. For seven days. 19. What will most ticket money be used to do? A. Build libraries. B. Repair schools. C. Buy books. 20. How many ways are there for people to get tickets? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 第五节 (每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 The Chongyang Festival Meanings A day… to show respect for their elders. A day… the 21. ________ of health and family. 22. ________ To climb… to enjoy the 23. ________ view (景色) . To wear… in hope of staying away from bad things. To eat a special 24. ________ and drink… Ⅱ. 语法选择。 (每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books brought ____1____ to a wonderful world. However, my parents couldn’t afford so many books. I had to solve the problem myself. There was ____2____ bookstore near my home. One day I walked into the bookstore and picked up a book. I didn’t know ____3____ I could read there without buying any books or not. To make sure I wasn’t noticed, I just read a few pages and then put it back. ____4____, no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later, while I ____5____, the owner came up and asked, “You like reading?” I looked down and replied nervously, “Yes.” “Don’t worry,” he said with a smile. “You may read books here ____6____ you help me clean the bookstore.” I felt quite ____7____, “Really? It’s very kind of you!” I was very happy that I was allowed to read there. From then on, I spent a little time ____8____ the bookstore. After that, I quietly read there. That way, I read lots of books. I became one of ____9____ writers in our school. I even won some prizes in writing. Now studying in high school, I can borrow books ____10____ our school library. My hobby of reading is kept. I believe it will make a big difference to my life. 1. A. my B. me C. mine 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. why B. whether C. if 4. A. Lucky B. Unlucky C. Luckily 5. A. read B. reading C. was reading 6. A. if B. because C. although 7. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising 8 A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning 9. A. good B. better C. the best 10. A. to B. for C. from Ⅲ. 完形填空。 (每小题 1. 5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Young adults in China are having a new way of enjoying nightlife—attending night schools. 26-year-old Liu Xian has taken up a new ____11____—Chinese painting and has been taking classes at a local night school. “It took me ____12____ of my free time to look at my smartphone last year,” Liu said. “Now, I spend one and a half hours at the Chinese painting class every day. The progress I have made helps me get a sense of ____13____.” Night classes won popularity in the 1980s ____14____ many young Chinese people wanted to learn new skills to make their living. Today, these classes are becoming popular again ____15____ adults, meeting their needs for an enriched lifestyle. The night art school that Liu attends was ____16____ by the local government in 2016. For those who are interested, the school provides twelve 90-minute classes at a cost of five hundred yuan. On average (平均), the price for each hour of class is ____17____ the same as a cup of bubble tea. Before the night school was opened, young people had trouble finding classes in ____18____ art, such as calligraphy (书法), tea art and embroidery (刺绣). Today, the night school provides all these classes at a reasonable price, taught by experienced teachers and artists. “The stress in the city ____19____ worries,” Liu said. “People need a place to rest their minds, and night schools can be that one. They wish to do ____20____ relaxing to break away from the busy city life for a while.” 11. A. exercise B. habit C. hobby D. result 12. A. many B. most C. little D. another 13. A. duty B. peace C. pressure D. achievement 14. A. therefore B. though C. because D. instead 15. A. to B. over C. for D. among 16. A. made up B. set up C. got up D. picked up 17. A. nearly B. certainly C. hardly D. clearly 18. A. modern B. common C. traditional D. personal 19. A. gives B. causes C. invents D. improves 20. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing Ⅳ. 阅读理解。 (每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A There are some jobs you may not know in China. Although they sound strange, they do show up as professional jobs. Fake (假的) Boyfriend or Girlfriend Chinese culture is built around strong family ties, so it’s strange for a young adult to attend the Spring Festival without a partner. The young are always under pressure so they often consider hiring (雇) a boyfriend or girlfriend to save face. Poop (便便) Collectors China sells lots of fertilizer (肥料) from human waste to foreign countries. In fact, Bloomberg has named it “black gold”. Poop collectors, one of the oldest jobs, play an important role in certain countries. Human Punching (拳击) Bags Some people like to lower their stress by punching things and in China, there are a couple of people who make money by doing this. Working as a human punching bag, these people can make up to 3,000 dollars a month as long as you can bear some punches every day. 21 Many women in China would like to hire a boyfriend to ________. A. make money B. protect themselves C. save face D. have fun 22. If you work as a human punching bag, you can make ________ dollars at most half a year. A. 3,000 B. 6,000 C. 18,000 D. 36,000 23. You may read the passage in the magazine ________. A. Society Focus B. Pop Musicians C. Health Care D. World Trips B After work you go back home, open an app, place your order, and wait for your food to be delivered (递送) to your home. This is what many young people do in China these days. According to the latest report from the China Internet Network Information Center, 421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services. It is half of the total number of Internet users in China. Which group of people is ordering food online the most? For sure, it is mainly young people. A recent report that was published by the China Hospitality Association and Meituan, a food delivery service, showed that 86.3 percent of the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years old. These people are the main force driving the development of the food delivery industry (外卖行业). Small families rely largely on food delivery services. According to the National Bureau of Statistics, Chinese families have changed in size over the past ten years. In 2002, only 7.7 percent of families have only one person. But this number increased to 15.6 percent in 2017. The percentage of two-person families rose from 18.4 in 2002 to 27.2 in 2017. For small families, cooking always takes a lot of time and energy, so ordering food online has become more popular. The improvement of China’s food delivery services has also made more customers interested. According to Meituan’s report, the average (平均的) time it takes to make a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2020. Many delivery platforms(平台) are also offering more services, delivering products such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and even flowers. As their services continue to improve, it’s certain that the food delivery industry will keep growing in the future. 24. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Food delivery has developed quickly. B. More and more people will live in small families. C. Most Internet users like to order food on Meituan. D. Food delivery is popular with young people. 25. The underlined word “rely” in the passage has the same meaning as “________”. A. come B. depend C. work D. rest 26. Why is ordering food online becoming more popular according to the passage? a. Because it saves time and energy. b. Because it is cheaper. c. Because young people nowadays don’t cook. d. Because people don’t have to wait long to get their orders. e. Because there are more choices of products to order. A. adc B. bcd C. ade D. cde 27. What’s the best title for this passage? A. China’s food delivery industry is growing. B. Fewer people in China like home cooking. C. The number of Internet users in China is rising. D. Food delivery services bring people convenience. C Foreign learners of English need to keep a good dictionary handy when they read or write. It will help them a great deal in learning and using words. When not sure about the spelling or pronunciation of a word, they should look it up in a dictionary. If more than one spelling is given, they can choose either one, for both are in good use, such as: judgement, judgment; aging, ageing. The pronunciation of a word is shown in International Phonetic Symbols (国际音标) in many dictionaries. If more than one pronunciation is given, each is acceptable. A dictionary entry shows the part or parts of speech of a word (n., v., adj., adv., ...), the transitive (vt.) or intransitive (vi.) use of a verb, the past tense and past participle of an irregular verb (e.g., hide-hid-hidden), the plural form of an irregular noun (e.g., mouse-mice), and other forms a word may have. The history of a word is given in some bigger dictionaries. To one learning to write, the most useful information a dictionary has is the meanings, together with examples, and usage labels and notes. Chinese students should not depend on Chinese meanings for the understanding of the exact meaning of an English word; instead, they should study the meanings given in English. Here is how the word dangerous is defined (定义) in English. -Adapted from Longman Dictionary The meanings and sentences make the use of dangerous very clear, and may keep one from making a sentence like "I was very dangerous" when he means to say "I was in great danger." Someone blurred (弄脏) the dictionary above. What fits in the parts? Complete Questions 1-2. 28. A. + to B. + on C. + for D. + off 29. A. endangered B. risky C. cheerful D. safely 30. Which part shows the dictionary entry? A. A B. B C. C D. D 31. What should we do to avoid the situation in the last paragraph according to the passage? A. Looking up words in an English-to-English dictionary. B. Looking up words in an English-to-Chinese dictionary. C. Searching the Internet for information about the words. D. Making friends with foreigners and ask them for help. D ①So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. ②Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. ③Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kua Fu Mission. ④Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. ⑤From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 32. What do we know about Chang’e I according to the passage? A. It moves around the moon. B. It “visits” the sun with the scientists. C. It protects the Jade Rabbit. D. It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 33. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving an example. D. By reporting a result. 34. Which is the best structure of the passage? （①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…） A. B. C. D. 35. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B. To explain how our scientists develop space. C. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. Ⅴ. 口语应用。 (每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hey Annie! You look worried. What happened? B: I got poor grades in my math exam. A: ____36____ I know you’ve been working hard on math recently. B: Yeah. But I still failed the exam. A: ____37____ B: No, I haven’t. A: I think you can ask him for help first. B: ____38____ I’ll talk to him later. A: You look so tired. ____39____ B: Maybe at around 12:30. A: Why did you stay up so late? B: To work out several math problems. ____40____ A: I think you should go to bed earlier, my dear. You need to make sure you get enough sleep to be active in class, right? A. You’re right. B. It doesn’t matter. C. When did you go to bed? D. They were so hard for me. E. What time shall we set off? F. Have you talked with the math teacher? G. Did you have a conversation with Mr. Liu? 第Ⅱ卷 (共50分) Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。 (65-66小题，每小题 2分；67-68小题，每小题3分；共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题 As a fan of computer science, Zeng Guolai wanted to buy a classic book about computers. But his parents turned him down. “You won’t have time to read it,” they said. However, this 16-year-old from the High School finally got it—by lying. As he said the book was required by his school, his parents agreed. Many teenagers have had similar experiences to Zeng’s. They have lied to their parents for different reasons including getting things they want, staying away from criticism (批评), and winning their parents’ praise (表扬). But there are some main reasons behind this situation, said Wang Bing, a famous teacher in mental health at Peking University. When students are becoming independent and want more freedom, parents just don’t let go. “For teenagers, lying seems to be a good way to get freedom and students don’t want to have arguments with their parents, either,” Wang told the newspaper. In fact, as children grow up, they have less communication with their parents which leads to less mutual (相互的) trust. This is also an important reason for lying, as Wang mentioned. But unlike many parents who see telling lies as a signal of children becoming rebellious (叛逆的) or “bad”, Wang believed that this action should hardly be called a “moral (道德的) problem”. Rather (相反), it is a way for teenagers to step into the adults’ world—They have long been told to do things, but as they are growing up, they want to challenge social rules and see the results. Parents should walk in their children’s shoes and guide their children to think positively (正面地), rather than (而不是) simply blame (责备) them when things go wrong. As for teenagers, ________. 41. Did Zeng Guolai get the book he wanted at last? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why did many teenagers lie to their parents just like Zeng? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. According to Wang Bing, what are the main reasons why teens lie to their parents? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What would the writer say at the end of the text? (at least 2 points) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子。 (69-72小题，每空1分；73小题2分；共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 45. I think that he heard the good news.（改为否定句） I ________ ________ that he heard the good news. 46. The Wangs usually celebrate the festival by getting together with all the family members.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the Wangs usually celebrate the festival? 47. Can you help me carry this heavy box? I wanted to know.（合并句子） I wanted to know ________ you ________ help me carry this heavy box. 48. 上学期他更加关注在考试中犯的错。（翻译句子） He ________ more ________ to the mistakes he made in the exams last term. 49. times, Chiang Mai, I, many, been, know, that, have, they, to（连词成句） _____________________________________________________________________________________________. Ⅷ. 概要补全。 (74和75小题，每小题2分；76和77小题，每小题3分；共10分) 阅读语篇，用自己语言概括并补全报告中所缺信息，在空白处填入一个恰当的词块或句子。 校书院沙龙打算在世界读书日当天举办一次双语读书分享会。最近，艾伦读了一篇有关“拒绝他人”的文章，并写了一份读书报告，以便和同学们分享。但是他对其中的部分内容不太确定，请你帮助他完善该报告。 Tina, 14 years old, is a hard-working student. She follows the rules at school and does whatever her parents, teachers and even friends tell her to do. She is used to saying “yes” to everything. But Tina is not always happy about this. Sometimes, Tina doesn’t have time to help others, but she just can’t say no. How she wishes she could change! Have you ever had such an experience? Saying “no” to others can be hard for some people. However, saying “no” is a basic right. It means you’ve made a choice about what is important to you. So if you have the same problem as Tina, the first thing you need to do is to allow yourself to say “no”. Keep in mind that if the other person cares about you, he or she will respect your decision and won’t hold it against you. If you still feel bad about saying “no”, what can you do? When your friend invites you to a party you don’t want to go to, you can start with something like “Thank you so much for inviting me, but I have a family event that day. I hope you have a great time!” When your friend asks you to clean the classroom for him, you can say, “I’m sorry. I’m really busy with my own homework right now. I can’t help this time, but maybe we can work together next time.” If guilty (内疚) keeps you from saying “no”, try sharing something useful instead of your time. For example, if your friend asks you to help with his math when you are busy, you can lend him your notes or recommend (推荐) a good book. You can also suggest someone else who can help. Maybe you know another classmate who is good at math and has more free time. It’s not easy to say “no”, but it helps you to save energy for something important. At the same time, it also gives you a feeling of freedom. Reading Report Hi, everyone. Recently, I have read a useful article. It starts with a story of Tina, a 14-year-old girl who always says “yes” to others, but now she wants ____50____ herself. It shows us the meaning of learning to say “no” and provides ____51____. Firstly, allow ourselves to say “no”. Secondly, ____52____. We can try this way by saying thanks or sorry and explaining the reasons. Finally, share something useful instead of our own time. In a word, learn to say “no” so that ____53____. Ⅸ. 书面表达。 (满分20分) 54. 传统节日是中国五千年文化的重要载体，经历一代又一代的传承，生生不息，源远流长。在众多的传统节日中，中秋节以其浓浓的团圆氛围被人们深深喜爱。请你写一篇短文介绍中秋节，并谈谈你对这个节日的理解与感受。 要求：1. 词数：100-120词； 2. 适当使用参考信息； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 参考信息： one of, traditional festival, long history, fall on, lunar month… traditional customs, enjoy mooncakes, have a reunion dinner, admire the moon, tell a story… excited, unforgettable (难忘的) , beautiful scenery (景色) , family bonding (联结) , miss family… The Mid-Autumn Festival ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $