精品解析：江苏省南京市八校联考2025-2026学年七年级上学期第一次月考调研英语试卷

2025—2026学年度第一学期七年级调研试卷 英语学科 命题人：李一晗 审核人：信婧宇 (本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为60分钟) 选择题 (共35分) 一、单项填空 (共15小题，每题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. What information (信息) can we get about Jane from the box? Jane is a kind girl. She always wears a smile on her face. She is ready to help others and likes meeting new people. A. Looks B. Hobbies C. Characters D. Dreams 2. I have to ________ my travel plan because of the bad weather. A. fix B. make C. join D. change 3. —Hey, Tom! It’s not ________ to shout in the library. —Sorry, Mrs. King. I won’t do that again. A. rude B. polite C. careful D. difficult 4. —Tommy loves studying rivers and mountains, and he wants to travel around the world. —Yes, he likes ________ best of all the subjects. A. History B. Geography C. English D. Biology 5. There are about 3,000 students ________ in our school, including 1,800 boys and 1,200 girls. A. at all B. all in C. in all D. after all 6. To learn how some things work, he will ________ and put them back together. A take them apart B. take turns C. take part in D. take place 7. My cousin is in ________. He likes his classmates very much. A. class 1, grade 7 B. Class 7, Grade 4 C. grade 7 class 3 D. Grade 2, Class 7 8. Sandy and I will have a trip soon. I hope that ________ of us will have a good time. A. both B. some C. all D. every 9. —Are you in Class One? —___________. We _________ in Class Two. A. Yes, we are; are B. Yes, we do; are C. No, we don't; aren't D. No, we aren't; are 10. — ________ your sister a member of the tennis team? — No. She ________ like playing tennis. A. Does; is B. Do; doesn’t C. Is; does D. Is; doesn’t 11. — ________ do you go to the piano class, Susan? — Twice a week. A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long 12. Which is the RIGHT sound of the word “glad”? A /glæt/ B. /glʌd/ C. /glæd/ D. /glək/ 13. Which of the underlined parts has a different sound? A. friend B. yes C. chess D. design 14. —What a lovely day! Why not go swimming together? —________ A. Have a great time! B. What a pity! C. Sounds nice! D. Because it’s raining. 15. —I will have a badminton match tomorrow. I hope I can win. —________! A. No idea B. Have fun C. Take care D. Good luck 二、完型填空 (共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hobbies make our lives interesting. My life becomes interesting because of synchronized swimming (花样游泳). It is a very ____16____ sport. It puts swimming, dance and music together. Do you know that it has another ____17____ “water ballet”? Our school has a synchronized swimming team. It has 12 members. We are all Grade 7 students. Let me tell you ____18____ we practise every time. We meet at the school swimming pool at 4:30 p.m. and then ____19____ about 1,000 metres in the pool to warm up. After that, we practise synchronized swimming with the help of our teachers. We practise ____20____ an hour after school every Tuesday and Thursday. After six months of ____21____, we are ____22____ it now. We will take part in a match against the team from another school next week. We are all looking forward to it. We often feel tired after the practice, ____23____ we really have fun. We know that it helps us a lot. It ____24____ us healthy and stay in good shape (外形). It also helps us learn about teamwork. We all have a ____25____. We want to put on a show in the Olympic Games (奥运会) one day. 16. A. easy B. hard C. exciting D. beautiful 17. A. age B. name C. hobby D. idea 18. A. how B. who C. which D. why 19 A. run B. jump C. dance D. swim 20. A. at B. with C. for D. of 21. A. practice B. problems C. fun D. hope 22. A. nice to B. do well C. easy for D. good at 23. A. because B. and C. but D. so 24. A. makes B. stays C. takes D. plans 25. A. role model B. day C. dream D. lesson 三、阅读理解 (共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出最佳选项。 A Hello, boys and girls. We have some interesting activities for you in our school this term. Come and try the one you like! You will enjoy it. Trust me! Many children love clowns (小丑)! But do you know how clowns make people happy? Come to our school hall on March 13th. We ask Mr Johnson from England to give you a 45-min class. You can know how to be a clown from the class. It starts at 2:30 p.m. Don’t be late. Some children in poor areas need your help! They need pencils, rulers and books. Do you have any? If you do, please go to Room 1101 and give them to Mrs White. The activity is from April 8th to 12th. On May 10th, we have a school trip to Uncle Dave’s farm. We can feed sheep and cows. We can also pick tomatoes. On the day, we all need to wear comfortable shoes and clothes. Do you love volleyball? On June 26th, we have a volleyball match in the school sports center. All the teachers and students can come to watch it. The match starts at 9:40. 26. From the passage, which things may the children in poor areas not need? A. Bags. B. Books. C. Rulers. D. Pencils. 27. When is the school trip to Uncle Dave’s farm? A. On March 13th. B. On April 12th. C. On June 26th. D. On May 10th. 28. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. The volleyball match will be held on June 25th in the school sports center. B. You can go to Room 1101 to donate (捐赠) your stationery to children in poor areas. C. We can feed sheep and cows during the school trip to Uncle Daniel’s farm. D. Mr Johnson from France will teach you how to be a clown. 29. Which activity lasts for the longest time? A. The clown class. B. The donation activity for poor children. C. The school trip to the farm. D. The volleyball match. 30. What’s the main purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To teach students how to be clowns. B. To let students join in the volleyball game. C. To introduce the activities this term. D. To encourage (鼓励) students to join activities. B ①Do you like football? In Jiangsu, there is a big football league. People call it “Jiangsu Football City League” or “Su Chao”. It is very popular (流行的) this summer! Many people are talking about it. It’s like football is back on the streets, and everyone is invited to the party! ②Why is it so popular? First, Jiangsu has many cities,13 of them! People joke, “Game first, friendship 14th!”. These cities are rich and they like to be the best. So, when their football teams play, it’s like a big fight for their city’s honor. Fans also make funny jokes about their cities. For example, if one team loses, people might make a joke about their city’s name. This makes everyone laugh and talk more about the games. ③Second, this league is for everyone! Most players are not professional. They are teachers, programmers, or delivery (快递的) drivers. They play for fun. The games are on weekends, so many people can watch. And the tickets are cheap, often only 10 yuan! Some games are even free. This means more people can come and watch the games. Some tickets sold out very fast, like in Nanjing! People really want to see these games. ④ Also, the government helps a lot. They give money and good places to play. They also help with tourism. For example, if you are a fan from another city, you might get free tickets to a park! This makes people want to visit other cities and watch the games. Many people share videos and pictures on the Internet. They sing songs for their teams. This makes the games even more exciting. 31. How many cities in Jiangsu take part in the Jiangsu Football City League according to the passage? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. D. 15. 32. What does the underlined joke mean in the passage? A. There are 13 teams in the league and friendship is the most important (重要的) thing. B. People are not happy about the joke and this match. C. Each city’s team wants to win very much. D. Friendship is not important at all. 33. According to the article, who plays in the Jiangsu Football City League? A. Famous players from other countries. B. Students from different schools. C. People who have normal (平常的) jobs. D. Professional football players. 34. What can we know from this passage about Jiangsu Football City League? A. It combined (结合) sports with tourism successfully. B. It has no influence (影响) on the Internet. C. The tickets are free for all the games. D. It is held on the streets. 35. What’s the structure of this article? A. B. C. D. 非选择题 (共65分) 四、填空 (共25小题，每题1分，满分25分) 根据括号中所给中文提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 36. “Morning!” Eason ________ (打招呼) his neighbours when he goes to school. 37. Eating lots of rice and meat can help you get the ________ (能量；精力) quickly. 38. Our English teacher looks ________ (漂亮的) in this new dress. 39. We think that learning can ________ (改变) our lives, so we never stop learning. 40. How can a cat swim in water? That can’t be ________ (真实的). 41. Students introduce their schools at this ________ (会议). 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 42. Stop making sales (推销) calls all the time. Nobody wants to answer ________ (end) phone calls. 43. Xu Beihong is one of the most famous ________（art）in China. 44. Is your science teacher ________ (friend) to you? 45. My brother Tom often ________ (fix) the broken things around his house. 46. Children are often ________ (interest) in everything and want to have a try. 47. I have lots of ________ (hobby), like swimming, reading and singing. 48. He plans ________ (jog) with his father this evening. 根据括号内所给音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 49. Don’t be ________ (/ʃaɪ/). Come and say hello. 50. Sandy looks ________ /slɪm/ in that yellow dress. 51. I ________ (/ˈəʊnli/) watch TV at the weekend. 52. He exercises every day in order to ________ (/steɪ/) healthy. 53. In one year, Jack turns from a problem child into a ________ (/’mɒdl/) student. 54. Listening, speaking, reading and writing are four important ________ (/ˈskɪlz/) for English. 55. We need plan for our ________ (/’fju:tʃə(r)/). 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。 get ready for wears glasses sharing short hair learn about Andy: Can you tell me something about your new Maths teacher Jessie? Miranda: Yes. She ____56____, and they make her look elegant. Andy: Does she have ____57____? Miranda: No. Her hair is very long. Andy: Do you like her lessons? Miranda: Sure. We always ____58____ her lessons five minutes before they start. Andy: Her lessons must be interesting. Miranda: So they are. We enjoy ____59____ our ideas in her lessons. We also ____60____ many new ideas. 五、句型 (共10小题，每题2分，满分20分) 按照要求改写句子，每空一词。 61. My favourite hobbies are reading and jogging. (改为同义句) I _________ reading and jogging _________. 62. She is in the Reading Club.（改为同义句） She is ________ ________ of the Reading Club 63. Does your grandma like swimming? (作否定回答) No, _________ _________. 64. Wilma often does paper-cutting with her aunt. (改为一般疑问句) _________ Wilma often _________ paper-cutting with her aunt? 65. John often plays basketball in the school gym. (对划线部分提问) _________ does John often __________ in the school gym. 根据汉语意思，用英文完成句子，每空词数不限。 66. 参加足球俱乐部是我玩得开心并结交朋友的好方法。 Joining the Football Club is a good way for me ________ ________ ________ and make friends. 67. 我的老师常帮助我解决数学难题。 My teacher often ______________________. 68. 他们用英语互相交流。 They communicate with ______________________ in English. 69. 听到这个消息时，各种各样的念头在她脑海中闪过。 When she heard the news, ______________________ thoughts raced through her mind. 70. 这些艺术品下周末将会在博物馆中展出。 These ______________________ will be on show in the museum next weekend. 六、短文填空 (共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。 I love reading. I think that reading ____71____ (be) always great fun. I am especially interested in books about a____72____. These days I am reading The Fantastic Mr Fox (《了不起的狐狸爸爸》). I like the foxes in the book. Let’s ____73____ (meet) them. In the book, Mr Fox, Mrs Fox ____74____ their four children live under a tree. Mr Fox is a great father and he enjoys ____75____ (look) after his family. Mrs Fox loves the family too. She cooks ____76____ (good) and is always ready ____77____ (cook) nice food. The four little foxes are lovely. Mr Fox wants every fox to be happy and ____78____ (health). Every night, Mr Fox goes to the farm ____79____ (get) food for his family, but the farmers are not friendly. They want to kill (杀) h____80____. What will the foxes do? Read it and find the answer by yourself. I am sure you would love this book. 七、回答问题 (共5小题，每题2分，满分10分) Everyone needs to eat, but what will happen if there is not enough food? Jimmy Brown is only in Grade 3, but he already worries about this problem. Jimmy’s dad told him about a great Chinese scientist. His name is Yuan Longping. “Mr Yuan thought about this problem many years ago,” said Jimmy’s dad. “He wanted to help, so he spent years in the field in finding a way.” Mr Yuan finally found a way to get rice plants to grow lots and lots of rice. He came up with a hybrid rice plant. Now, China can feed many people with this special rice. “If you really want to do something, you can. Just like Mr Yuan, a farmer who was also a scientist,” said Jimmy’s dad. Jimmy thinks that when he grows up, he will also do something to help feed people in this world. 81. What worries Jimmy Brown? ________________________________ 82. Who does the underlined word “he” in Paragraph 3 refer to? ________________________________ 83. What is special about the hybrid rice plant? ________________________________ 84. How does Jimmy feel about Mr Yuan’s story? ________________________________ 85. What do you want to do in the future? Why? ________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期七年级调研试卷 英语学科 命题人：李一晗 审核人：信婧宇 (本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为60分钟) 选择题 (共35分) 一、单项填空 (共15小题，每题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. What information (信息) can we get about Jane from the box? Jane is a kind girl. She always wears a smile on her face. She is ready to help others and likes meeting new people. A. Looks B. Hobbies C. Characters D. Dreams 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：从方框中我们能得到关于Jane的什么信息？ 考查名词辨析。Looks外貌；Hobbies爱好；Characters性格；Dreams梦想。根据“kind”、“wears a smile on her face”和“She is ready to help others and likes meeting new people”可知，方框内容描述Jane的性格特点。故选C。 2. I have to ________ my travel plan because of the bad weather. A. fix B. make C. join D. change 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为糟糕的天气，我不得不改变我的旅行计划。 考查动词辨析。fix修理；make制作；join加入；change改变。根据“because of the bad weather”可知，此处应是天气不好，所以改变旅行计划。change符合语境。故选D。 3. —Hey, Tom! It’s not ________ to shout in the library. —Sorry, Mrs. King. I won’t do that again. A. rude B. polite C. careful D. difficult 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嘿，汤姆！在图书馆里大喊大叫是不礼貌的。——对不起，金太太。我再也不会那样做了。 考查形容词辨析。rude粗鲁的；polite礼貌的；careful小心的；difficult困难的。根据“It’s not … to shout in the library.”可知，图书馆是需要保持安静的场所，大喊大叫是不礼貌的行为。故选B。 4. —Tommy loves studying rivers and mountains, and he wants to travel around the world. —Yes, he likes ________ best of all the subjects. A. History B. Geography C. English D. Biology 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤米喜欢研究河流和山脉，而且他想环游世界。——是的，在所有科目中，他最喜欢地理。 考查名词辨析。History历史；Geography地理；English英语；Biology生物。根据“Tommy loves studying rivers and mountains”可知，他喜欢研究河流和山脉，与此相关的学科是地理。故选B。 5. There are about 3,000 students ________ in our school, including 1,800 boys and 1,200 girls. A. at all B. all in C. in all D. after all 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校总共有大约3000名学生，包括1800名男生和1200名女生。 考查短语辨析。at all根本，通常用于否定句或疑问句；all in精疲力竭，全部投入；in all总共；after all毕竟。根据“There are about 3,000 students...in our school, including...”可知此处表示总共有大约3000名学生。故选C。 6. To learn how some things work, he will ________ and put them back together. A. take them apart B. take turns C. take part in D. take place 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了了解一些东西是如何工作的，他会把它们拆开然后再组装起来。 考查动词短语辨析。take them apart把它们拆开；take turns轮流；take part in参加；take place发生。根据“and put them back together”可知，此处应该是把东西拆开。take them apart符合语境。故选A。 7. My cousin is in ________. He likes his classmates very much. A. class 1, grade 7 B. Class 7, Grade 4 C. grade 7, class 3 D. Grade 2, Class 7 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表弟在四年级七班。他非常喜欢他的同学。 考查专有名词的表达。在某个年级和班级的表达是：班级在前，年级在后，且首字母都要大写，故选B。 8. Sandy and I will have a trip soon. I hope that ________ of us will have a good time. A. both B. some C. all D. every 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sandy和我即将有一次旅行。我希望我们两人都能玩得开心。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；some一些；all所有的；every每个。根据“Sandy and I”可知，此处指两个人，应用both，其他选项使用范围均大于两个。故选A。 9. —Are you in Class One? —___________. We _________ in Class Two. A. Yes, we are; are B. Yes, we do; are C. No, we don't; aren't D. No, we aren't; are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们在一班吗？——不，我们不在。我们在二班。 考查一般疑问句。以“Are you”开头的一般疑问句，回答时用“Yes, we are.”或“No, we aren't.”，排除BC；若用肯定回答，第二空需表示否定，排除A；此处用否定回答后，告知“我们在二班”，D项符合语境。故选D。 10. — ________ your sister a member of the tennis team? — No. She ________ like playing tennis. A. Does; is B. Do; doesn’t C. Is; does D. Is; doesn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妹妹是网球队的一员吗？——不，她不喜欢打网球。 考查一般疑问句及否定句。does做；is是，用于第三人称单数；do做；doesn’t助动词否定形式。根据题意可知，第一个空，“a member of…”表示“……的一员”，句中缺少系动词，主语“your sister”是第三人称单数，所以用“Is”来构成一般疑问句，询问是否是网球队成员这一身份。第二个空，“like”是实义动词，其否定形式要借助助动词，主语是“She”，是第三人称单数，所以用“doesn’t”来表示否定，说明她不喜欢打网球。故选D。 11. — ________ do you go to the piano class, Susan? — Twice a week. A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——苏珊，你多久去上一次钢琴课？——一周两次。 考查特殊疑问词。How many多少，询问复数可数名词的数量；How much多少，询问价格或者不可数名词的数量；How often多久一次，询问频率；How long多久/多长，询问时长和长度。根据“Twice a week.”可知，此处询问的是做事的频率。故选C。 12. Which is the RIGHT sound of the word “glad”? A. /glæt/ B. /glʌd/ C. /glæd/ D. /glək/ 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“glad”这个词的正确发音是什么？ 考查单词读音。根据“glad”可知单词的正确音标为/glæd/。故选C。 13. Which of the underlined parts has a different sound? A. friend B. yes C. chess D. design 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个划线部分的发音不同？ 考查单词辨音。friend/frend/，划线部分发/e/；yes/jes/，划线部分发/e/；chess/tʃes/，划线部分发/e/；design/dɪˈzaɪn/，划线部分发/ɪ/。D项划线部分发音不同。故选D。 14. —What a lovely day! Why not go swimming together? —________ A. Have a great time! B. What a pity! C. Sounds nice! D. Because it’s raining. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么美好的一天啊！为什么不一起去游泳呢？——听起来不错！ 考查情景交际。Have a great time!玩得开心；What a pity!真可惜；Sounds nice!听起来不错；Because it’s raining.因为正在下雨。根据“What a lovely day! Why not go swimming together?”可知，第一个人赞美天气并发出游泳邀请，期望得到一个积极的回应，此处应该用“Sounds nice!”表示同意。故选C。 15. —I will have a badminton match tomorrow. I hope I can win. —________! A. No idea B. Have fun C. Take care D. Good luck 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我明天有一场羽毛球比赛，希望能赢。——祝你好运！ 考查情景交际。No idea不知道；Have fun玩得开心；Take care保重；Good luck祝你好运。根据“I will have a badminton match tomorrow. I hope I can win.”可知，对方明天有羽毛球比赛，那么此处应用“Good luck”祝福对方顺利、成功，完全贴合语境。故选D。 二、完型填空 (共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hobbies make our lives interesting. My life becomes interesting because of synchronized swimming (花样游泳). It is a very ____16____ sport. It puts swimming, dance and music together. Do you know that it has another ____17____ “water ballet”? Our school has a synchronized swimming team. It has 12 members. We are all Grade 7 students. Let me tell you ____18____ we practise every time. We meet at the school swimming pool at 4:30 p.m. and then ____19____ about 1,000 metres in the pool to warm up. After that, we practise synchronized swimming with the help of our teachers. We practise ____20____ an hour after school every Tuesday and Thursday. After six months of ____21____, we are ____22____ it now. We will take part in a match against the team from another school next week. We are all looking forward to it. We often feel tired after the practice, ____23____ we really have fun. We know that it helps us a lot. It ____24____ us healthy and stay in good shape (外形). It also helps us learn about teamwork. We all have a ____25____. We want to put on a show in the Olympic Games (奥运会) one day. 16. A. easy B. hard C. exciting D. beautiful 17. A. age B. name C. hobby D. idea 18. A. how B. who C. which D. why 19. A. run B. jump C. dance D. swim 20. A. at B. with C. for D. of 21. A. practice B. problems C. fun D. hope 22. A. nice to B. do well C. easy for D. good at 23. A. because B. and C. but D. so 24. A. makes B. stays C. takes D. plans 25. A. role model B. day C. dream D. lesson 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者因花样游泳让生活变得有趣：作者在学校花样游泳队，每周都进行训练，尽管训练后很累，但大家乐在其中——花样游泳不仅让他们保持健康体型，还教会团队协作，他们更有一个梦想：未来能在奥运会上表演。 【16题详解】 句意：它是一项非常优美的运动。 easy容易的；hard困难的；exciting令人兴奋的；beautiful优美的。根据“It puts swimming, dance and music together.”和“water ballet”可知，花样游泳“融合游泳、舞蹈与音乐”，且别称“水上芭蕾”，“芭蕾”的核心特质是“优美”。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：你知道它还有另一个名字“水上芭蕾”吗？ age年龄；name名字；hobby爱好；idea想法。根据“water ballet”可知，“水上芭蕾”是花样游泳的“别称”，属于“另一个名字”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：让我告诉你我们每次是如何训练的。 how如何；who谁；which哪一个；why为什么。根据“We meet at the school swimming pool at 4:30 p.m.”和“about 1,000 metres in the pool to warm up”以及“After that, we practise synchronized swimming with the help of our teachers.”可知，这些都是“训练流程与方式”，how用于提问“方式”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我们下午4：30在学校泳池集合，然后在泳池里游大约1000米热身。 run跑；jump跳；dance跳舞；swim游泳。根据“swimming pool”可知，热身动作需在游泳池里，swim是泳池内的常规运动。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我们每周二、四放学后训练一小时。 at后接具体时间点；with和……一起；for 后接时间段（表“持续多久”）；of……的。根据“an hour”可知，此处表示时间段，需用for连接，表“训练持续一小时”。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：经过半年的训练，我们现在很擅长这项运动了。 practice训练；problems问题；fun乐趣；hope希望。根据“After six months of”可知，此处表示六个月的“训练”后。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：经过半年的训练，我们现在很擅长这项运动了。 nice to对……友好；do well（后需加in，即do well in，表“擅长”）；easy for对……来说容易；good at擅长。根据“After six months of”可知，六个月的训练后，我们现在都“擅长”它了。“be good at”是固定短语，意为“擅长某事”。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：训练后我们经常觉得累，但我们真的很开心。 because因为；and和；but但是；so所以。根据“feel tired”和“have fun”可知，“累”与“开心”是相反感受，前后为转折关系，but表转折。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：它让我们保持健康，拥有好体型。 makes使，让；stays保持；takes带走；plans计划。“make sb + 形容词”是固定结构，意为“使某人处于某种状态”，此处表示“使我们健康”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我们都有一个梦想。 role model榜样；day天；dream梦想；lesson课，教训。根据“We want to put on a show in the Olympic Games (奥运会) one day.”可知，这是“未来的愿望”，属于“梦想”。故选C。 三、阅读理解 (共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出最佳选项。 A Hello, boys and girls. We have some interesting activities for you in our school this term. Come and try the one you like! You will enjoy it. Trust me! Many children love clowns (小丑)! But do you know how clowns make people happy? Come to our school hall on March 13th. We ask Mr Johnson from England to give you a 45-min class. You can know how to be a clown from the class. It starts at 2:30 p.m. Don’t be late. Some children in poor areas need your help! They need pencils, rulers and books. Do you have any? If you do, please go to Room 1101 and give them to Mrs White. The activity is from April 8th to 12th. On May 10th, we have a school trip to Uncle Dave’s farm. We can feed sheep and cows. We can also pick tomatoes. On the day, we all need to wear comfortable shoes and clothes. Do you love volleyball? On June 26th, we have a volleyball match in the school sports center. All the teachers and students can come to watch it. The match starts at 9:40. 26. From the passage, which things may the children in poor areas not need? A. Bags. B. Books. C. Rulers. D. Pencils. 27. When is the school trip to Uncle Dave’s farm? A. On March 13th. B. On April 12th. C. On June 26th. D. On May 10th. 28. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. The volleyball match will be held on June 25th in the school sports center. B. You can go to Room 1101 to donate (捐赠) your stationery to children in poor areas. C. We can feed sheep and cows during the school trip to Uncle Daniel’s farm. D. Mr Johnson from France will teach you how to be a clown. 29. Which activity lasts for the longest time? A. The clown class. B. The donation activity for poor children. C. The school trip to the farm. D. The volleyball match. 30. What’s the main purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To teach students how to be clowns. B. To let students join in the volleyball game. C. To introduce the activities this term. D. To encourage (鼓励) students to join activities. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇通知类应用文。主要介绍了学校本学期为学生们安排的几项有趣活动，包括小丑课程、爱心捐赠、农场研学旅行以及排球比赛，并详细说明了各项活动的时间、地点和具体内容。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some children in poor areas need your help! They need pencils, rulers and books.”可知，贫困地区的孩子需要铅笔、尺子和书，并未提及需要书包。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On May 10th, we have a school trip to Uncle Dave’s farm.”可知，去戴夫叔叔农场的学校旅行时间是5月10日。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some children in poor areas need your help! ... please go to Room 1101 and give them to Mrs White.”可知，可去1101房间给贫困地区孩子捐赠文具。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。首先明确各项活动的持续时间：小丑课程：文中仅提到“on March 13th”“starts at 2:30 p.m.”“45-min class”，可知仅在3月13日下午进行45分钟；贫困儿童捐赠活动：根据“The activity is from April 8th to 12th”可知，从4月8日到12日，共持续5天；农场学校旅行：根据“On May 10th”可知，仅在5月10日当天进行，持续1天；排球比赛：根据“On June 26th”可知，仅在6月26日当天进行，持续1天。对比可知，持续时间最长的是贫困儿童捐赠活动。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“We have some interesting activities for you in our school this term. Come and try the one you like! You will enjoy it. Trust me!”及后文围绕四项具体活动展开介绍，本文的主要目的是鼓励学生参加活动。故选D。 B ①Do you like football? In Jiangsu, there is a big football league. People call it “Jiangsu Football City League” or “Su Chao”. It is very popular (流行的) this summer! Many people are talking about it. It’s like football is back on the streets, and everyone is invited to the party! ②Why is it so popular? First, Jiangsu has many cities,13 of them! People joke, “Game first, friendship 14th!”. These cities are rich and they like to be the best. So, when their football teams play, it’s like a big fight for their city’s honor. Fans also make funny jokes about their cities. For example, if one team loses, people might make a joke about their city’s name. This makes everyone laugh and talk more about the games. ③Second, this league is for everyone! Most players are not professional. They are teachers, programmers, or delivery (快递的) drivers. They play for fun. The games are on weekends, so many people can watch. And the tickets are cheap, often only 10 yuan! Some games are even free. This means more people can come and watch the games. Some tickets sold out very fast, like in Nanjing! People really want to see these games. ④ Also, the government helps a lot. They give money and good places to play. They also help with tourism. For example, if you are a fan from another city, you might get free tickets to a park! This makes people want to visit other cities and watch the games. Many people share videos and pictures on the Internet. They sing songs for their teams. This makes the games even more exciting. 31. How many cities in Jiangsu take part in the Jiangsu Football City League according to the passage? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. D. 15. 32. What does the underlined joke mean in the passage? A. There are 13 teams in the league and friendship is the most important (重要的) thing. B. People are not happy about the joke and this match. C. Each city’s team wants to win very much. D. Friendship is not important at all. 33. According to the article who plays in the Jiangsu Football City League? A. Famous players from other countries. B. Students from different schools. C. People who have normal (平常的) jobs. D. Professional football players. 34. What can we know from this passage about Jiangsu Football City League? A. It combined (结合) sports with tourism successfully. B. It has no influence (影响) on the Internet. C. The tickets are free for all the games. D. It is held on the streets. 35. What’s the structure of this article? A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“江苏足球城市联赛” (“苏超”) 流行的原因，包括江苏有众多城市且城市间竞争意识强、联赛面向大众以及政府的大力支持等。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“First, Jiangsu has many cities, 13 of them!”可知，江苏有13个城市参加了“江苏足球城市联赛”。故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Game first, friendship 14th! These cities are rich and they like to be the best. So, when their football teams play, it’s like a big fight for their city’s honor.”可知，各城市队伍竞争意识非常强，都把赢得比赛、为城市争光放在首位。“比赛第一，友谊第14”这个玩笑，以幽默夸张的方式 (将友谊排在不存在的第14位)，突出各城市球队对胜利的极度渴望，是强调竞争的激烈，并非真的否定友谊的价值。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Most players are not professional. They are teachers, programmers, or delivery drivers.”可知，大多数球员都不是职业的，他们是教师、程序员或快递员；因此，参赛的是有普通工作的人。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“the government helps a lot. They give money and good places to play. They also help with tourism. For example, if you are a fan from another city, you might get free tickets to a park!”可知，从文中政府在旅游方面助力 (如给外地球迷公园免费门票) ，说明联赛成功结合了体育和旅游。故选A。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总述“江苏足球城市联赛”很流行；第二、三、四段分别从“城市间竞争激烈”、“面向大众”和“政府支持”三个方面分述联赛流行的原因，属于“总——分”结构，选项D结构图符合题意。故选D。 非选择题 (共65分) 四、填空 (共25小题，每题1分，满分25分) 根据括号中所给中文提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 36. “Morning!” Eason ________ (打招呼) his neighbours when he goes to school. 【答案】greets 【解析】 【详解】句意：“早上好！”当伊森去学校的时候，向他的邻居问好。根据题意和汉语提示可知，greet“打招呼”，动词，且本句时态是一般现在时，主语为Eason，动词应用第三人称单数形式greets。故填greets。 37. Eating lots of rice and meat can help you get the ________ (能量；精力) quickly. 【答案】energy 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃大量米饭和肉能帮助你快速获取能量。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查energy“能量；精力”，不可数名词。故填energy。 38. Our English teacher looks ________ (漂亮的) in this new dress. 【答案】pretty##beautiful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师穿这条新裙子看起来很漂亮。pretty/beautiful“漂亮的”。故填pretty/beautiful。 39. We think that learning can ________ (改变) our lives, so we never stop learning. 【答案】change 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们认为学习可以改变我们的生活，所以我们从不停止学习。根据题意和汉语提示可知，change“改变”，动词，can是情态动词，后应接动词原形。故填change。 40. How can a cat swim in water? That can’t be ________ (真实的). 【答案】true 【解析】 【详解】句意：猫怎么可能在水里游泳呢？那不可能是真的。根据题意和汉语提示可知，true“真实的”，形容词，作表语。故填true。 41 Students introduce their schools at this ________ (会议). 【答案】meeting 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们在这次会议上介绍他们的学校。根据汉语提示可知，meeting“会议”，为可数名词；结合空前的指示代词this可知，此处表示单数概念，应填名词单数形式。故填meeting。 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 42. Stop making sales (推销) calls all the time. Nobody wants to answer ________ (end) phone calls. 【答案】endless 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要一直打推销电话。没有人想接无穷无尽的电话。根据句意及题干可知，此处是修饰名词phone calls的形容词，end的形容词是endless，意为“无穷无尽的”，故填endless。 43. Xu Beihong is one of the most famous ________（art）in China. 【答案】artists 【解析】 【详解】句意：徐悲鸿是中国最著名的艺术家之一。根据“one of the最高级+名词复数”可知，此处需要名词复数，artists“艺术家”符合句意，故填artists。 44. Is your science teacher ________ (friend) to you? 【答案】friendly 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的科学老师对你友好吗？friend“朋友”，名词。根据“Is”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，friend的形容词形式是“friendly”，“be friendly to sb.”是固定结构，意为“对某人友好”，故填friendly。 45. My brother Tom often ________ (fix) the broken things around his house. 【答案】fixes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的哥哥汤姆经常修理他家周围坏了的东西。fix意为“修理”，是动词。根据“often”可知，此处描述习惯性、经常性发生的动作，时态为一般现在时。主语“My brother Tom”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式fixes。故填fixes。 46. Children are often ________ (interest) in everything and want to have a try. 【答案】interested 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们往往对一切都感兴趣，想尝试一下。be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，为固定短语。故填interested。 47. I have lots of ________ (hobby), like swimming, reading and singing. 【答案】hobbies 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有很多爱好，比如游泳，读书和唱歌。根据“swimming, reading and singing”可知，爱好有三个，因此填hobby的复数形式。故填hobbies。 48 He plans ________ (jog) with his father this evening. 【答案】to jog 【解析】 【详解】句意：他计划今晚和父亲一起慢跑。根据空格前“plans”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：plan to do sth“计划做某事”，固定搭配，jog“慢跑”，动词原形，此处应填入不定式to jog，作宾语，表达他计划今晚和父亲一起慢跑。故填to jog。 根据括号内所给音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 49. Don’t be ________ (/ʃaɪ/). Come and say hello. 【答案】shy 【解析】 【详解】句意：别害羞。过来打个招呼吧。根据音标/ʃaɪ/可知，对应的单词为shy，形容词，意为“害羞的”，在句中作表语。故填shy。 50. Sandy looks ________ /slɪm/ in that yellow dress. 【答案】slim 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sandy穿那件黄色连衣裙看起来很苗条。根据音标/slɪm/，对应的单词是“slim”，意为“苗条的”。故填slim。 51. I ________ (/ˈəʊnli/) watch TV at the weekend. 【答案】only 【解析】 【详解】句意：我只在周末看电视。根据音标/ˈəʊnli/可知，对应的单词为only，副词，意为“只；仅仅”，在句中修饰动词短语“watch TV”，强调看电视的时间仅限于周末。故填only。 52. He exercises every day in order to ________ (/steɪ/) healthy. 【答案】stay 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每天锻炼以保持健康。根据题意和音标提示可知，/steɪ/的英文单词为stay“保持，保留”。故填stay。 53. In one year, Jack turns from a problem child into a ________ (/’mɒdl/) student. 【答案】model 【解析】 【详解】句意：在一年内，杰克从一个问题儿童变成了一名模范学生。根据句意及音标/’mɒdl /可知，此处考查“model”，意为“模范的；榜样的”，形容词，作定语，修饰名词student。故填model。 54. Listening, speaking, reading and writing are four important ________ (/ˈskɪlz/) for English. 【答案】skills 【解析】 【详解】句意：听、说、读、写是英语的四项重要技能。根据“four important”可知此处需填可数名词复数，再根据音标/ˈskɪlz/可知单词为skills。故填skills。 55. We need plan for our ________ (/’fju:tʃə(r)/). 【答案】future 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要为我们的未来做计划。根据音标/’fju:tʃə(r)/可知，对应的单词为future，名词，意为“未来”。故填future。 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。 get ready for wears glasses sharing short hair learn about Andy: Can you tell me something about your new Maths teacher Jessie? Miranda: Yes. She ____56____, and they make her look elegant. Andy: Does she have ____57____? Miranda: No. Her hair is very long. Andy: Do you like her lessons? Miranda: Sure. We always ____58____ her lessons five minutes before they start. Andy: Her lessons must be interesting. Miranda: So they are. We enjoy ____59____ our ideas in her lessons. We also ____60____ many new ideas. 【答案】56. wears glasses 57. short hair 58. get ready for 59. sharing 60. learn about 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要介绍了Miranda的新数学老师Jessie的外貌特征以及她的课堂情况。 【56题详解】 句意：她戴着眼镜，这让她看起来很优雅。根据“and they make her look elegant”以及备选词可知they指代的是眼镜，备选词汇“wears glasses”符合语境。故填wears glasses。 【57题详解】 句意：她有短发吗？根据“No. Her hair is very long.”可知，此处询问的是头发长短，故填short hair。 【58题详解】 句意：我们总是在她的课开始前五分钟准备好。根据“her lessons five minutes before they start”以及备选词汇可知此处表示“为……做准备”，备选词汇“get ready for”符合语境。故填get ready for。 【59题详解】 句意：我们喜欢在她的课上分享我们的想法。根据“We enjoy...”可知enjoy后接动名词作宾语，备选词汇“sharing分享”符合语境。故填sharing。 【60题详解】 句意：我们也学到了许多新的想法。根据“many new ideas”可知此处表示“了解/学习”。故填learn about。 五、句型 (共10小题，每题2分，满分20分) 按照要求改写句子，每空一词。 61. My favourite hobbies are reading and jogging. (改为同义句) I _________ reading and jogging _________. 【答案】 ①. like ②. best 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的爱好是阅读和慢跑。根据题意可知改为同义句，favourite“最喜爱的”，还可以用“like…best”表达，主语是I，like应用原形。故填like；best。 62. She is in the Reading Club.（改为同义句） She is ________ ________ of the Reading Club. 【答案】 ①. a ②. member 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是读书俱乐部的。根据原句可知，她是读书俱乐部的成员。a member of 表示“……的成员”。故填a；member。 63. Does your grandma like swimming? (作否定回答) No, _________ _________. 【答案】 ①. she ②. doesn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的奶奶喜欢游泳吗？题目要求作否定回答，一般现在时的一般疑问句“Does+主语（第三人称单数）+动词原形+其他”的否定回答结构是“No, 主语+doesn’t”；这句话主语是“your grandma”，回答时用“she”来指代。故填she；doesn’t。 64. Wilma often does paper-cutting with her aunt. (改为一般疑问句) _________ Wilma often _________ paper-cutting with her aunt? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：威尔玛经常和她姑姑一起剪纸。根据题意可知改为一般疑问句，does是动词的单三形式，所以变为一般疑问句要借助助动词，主语是Wilma，所以用does，将does提前，位于句首，首字母大写，动词变为动词原形，所以第二个空就是do。故填Does；do。 65. John often plays basketball in the school gym. (对划线部分提问) _________ does John often __________ in the school gym. 【答案】 ①. What ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰经常在学校体育馆打篮球。根据题意要求对划线部分提问，划线部分表示动作，用疑问词“what do/does…do?”提问，助动词用does，动词应为原形，what位于句首，首字母大写。故填What；do。 根据汉语意思，用英文完成句子，每空词数不限。 66. 参加足球俱乐部是我玩得开心并结交朋友的好方法。 Joining the Football Club is a good way for me ________ ________ ________ and make friends. 【答案】 ①. to ②. have ③. fun 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“玩得开心”，have fun“玩得开心”，a good way for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说是做某事的好方法”，是固定句式。故填to；have；fun。 67. 我的老师常帮助我解决数学难题。 My teacher often ______________________. 【答案】helps me with maths problems 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺帮助某人某事“help sb with sth”，根据主语“My teacher”可知，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词需要用第三人称单数形式，变为helps，数学难题“maths problems”。故填helps me with maths problems。 68. 他们用英语互相交流。 They communicate with ______________________ in English. 【答案】each other 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“互相”，“互相”的英文表达为each other，相互代词。故填each other。 69. 听到这个消息时，各种各样的念头在她脑海中闪过。 When she heard the news, ______________________ thoughts raced through her mind. 【答案】all kinds of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处是固定短语all kinds of“各种各样的”。故填all kinds of。 70. 这些艺术品下周末将会在博物馆中展出。 These ______________________ will be on show in the museum next weekend. 【答案】works of art 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“艺术品”，英文表达为works of art，these后接名词复数。故填works of art。 六、短文填空 (共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。 I love reading. I think that reading ____71____ (be) always great fun. I am especially interested in books about a____72____. These days I am reading The Fantastic Mr Fox (《了不起的狐狸爸爸》). I like the foxes in the book. Let’s ____73____ (meet) them. In the book, Mr Fox, Mrs Fox ____74____ their four children live under a tree. Mr Fox is a great father and he enjoys ____75____ (look) after his family. Mrs Fox loves the family too. She cooks ____76____ (good) and is always ready ____77____ (cook) nice food. The four little foxes are lovely. Mr Fox wants every fox to be happy and ____78____ (health). Every night, Mr Fox goes to the farm ____79____ (get) food for his family, but the farmers are not friendly. They want to kill (杀) h____80____. What will the foxes do? Read it and find the answer by yourself. I am sure you would love this book. 【答案】71. is 72. (a)nimals 73. meet 74. and 75. looking 76. well 77. to cook 78. healthy 79. to get 80. (h)im 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者喜爱的书籍《了不起的狐狸爸爸》中的角色和故事情节。 【71题详解】 句意：我认为阅读总是非常有趣。主语“reading”为单数，且描述事实，需用一般现在时，be用is。故填is。 【72题详解】 句意：我尤其喜欢关于动物的书。根据首字母提示及后文狐狸的故事可知，作者喜欢关于动物的书。animal“动物”，可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指。故填(a)nimals。 【73题详解】 句意：让我们认识一下它们。meet“相识”，动词。“Let’s”后接动词原形。故填meet。 【74题详解】 句意：书中，狐狸先生、狐狸太太和他们的四个孩子住在一棵树下。根据“Mr Fox, Mrs Fox...their four children”可知，此处表示并列关系，缺少连词and“和”。故填and。 【75题详解】 句意：狐狸先生是一位伟大的父亲，他喜欢照顾他的家人。look after“照顾”，动词短语。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动词短语。故填looking。 【76题详解】 句意：她做饭做得很好，总是准备好烹饪美食。good“好的”，形容词。空处修饰动词“cooks”，需用副词well。故填well。 【77题详解】 句意：她做饭做得很好，总是准备好烹饪美食。cook“烹饪”，动词。be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”，动词短语。故填to cook。 【78题详解】 句意：狐狸先生希望每只狐狸都快乐且健康。health“健康”，名词。根据“be happy and...”可知，空处应填形容词与“happy”并列。故填healthy。 【79题详解】 句意：每晚，狐狸先生去农场为家人获取食物，但农民们并不友好。get“得到”，动词。根据“Mr Fox goes to the farm...food for his family”可知，空处应填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to get。 【80题详解】 句意：农民们想杀死他。根据首字母提示及前文“Mr Fox goes to the farm...”可知，空处指代“Mr Fox”，动词后用代词宾格him。故填(h)im。 七、回答问题 (共5小题，每题2分，满分10分) Everyone needs to eat, but what will happen if there is not enough food? Jimmy Brown is only in Grade 3, but he already worries about this problem. Jimmy’s dad told him about a great Chinese scientist. His name is Yuan Longping. “Mr Yuan thought about this problem many years ago,” said Jimmy’s dad. “He wanted to help, so he spent years in the field in finding a way.” Mr Yuan finally found a way to get rice plants to grow lots and lots of rice. He came up with a hybrid rice plant. Now, China can feed many people with this special rice. “If you really want to do something, you can. Just like Mr Yuan, a farmer who was also a scientist,” said Jimmy’s dad. Jimmy thinks that when he grows up, he will also do something to help feed people in this world. 81. What worries Jimmy Brown? ________________________________ 82. Who does the underlined word “he” in Paragraph 3 refer to? ________________________________ 83. What is special about the hybrid rice plant? ________________________________ 84. How does Jimmy feel about Mr Yuan’s story? ________________________________ 85. What do you want to do in the future? Why? ________________________________ 【答案】81. There may not be enough food for people to eat. 82. It refers to Mr Yuan/Yuan Longping. 83. It grows lots of rice. 84. He wants to do something helpful like Mr Yuan. 85 I want to be a policeman in the future. Because I want to help others in trouble. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述吉姆担心食物不足的问题，爸爸给他讲述了袁隆平的故事，吉米也想长大后，做一些事情来养活世界上的人们。 【81题详解】 根据第一段“Everyone needs to eat, but what will happen if there is not enough food? Jimmy Brown is only in Grade 3, but he already worries about this problem.”可知，吉米担心可能没有足够的食物供人们食用。故填There may not be enough food for people to eat. 【82题详解】 根据第三段中的“Mr Yuan thought about this problem many years ago,”以及“He wanted to help”可知，袁隆平/袁先生多年前就考虑过这个问题并且想要帮助，所以划线部分指代的是“袁隆平/袁先生”。故填It refers to Mr Yuan/Yuan Longping. 83题详解】 根据第四段中的“Mr Yuan finally found a way to get rice plants to grow lots and lots of rice. He came up with a hybrid rice plant.”可知，杂交水稻的特殊之处在于它可以种植出很多很多的大米。故填It grows lots of rice. 【84题详解】 根据最后一段“Jimmy thinks that when he grows up, he will also do something to help feed people in this world”可知，听完袁隆平的故事后，吉米也想做一些像袁隆平一样有帮助的事情。故填He wants to do something helpful like Mr Yuan. 【85题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I want to be a policeman in the future. Because I want to help others in trouble. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $