精品解析：2019年四川省对口升学考试研究联合体高三第三次模拟考试英语试题

2019年四川省对口升学考试研究联合体第三次模拟考试 英语试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷 (共两部分) 和第Ⅱ卷 (共三节).第Ⅰ卷1至10页, 第Ⅱ卷10至12页, 共12页.考生作答时,须将答案答在答题卡上,在本试卷, 草稿纸上答题无效. 满分 100 分. 考试时间 120分钟.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回. 第Ⅰ卷 ( 共两部分 满分70分) 注意事项: 1. 必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑. 2. 第Ⅰ卷共两部分, 满分 70 分. 第一部分 英语知识运用 ( 共两节;满分 30 分 ) 第一节 单项选择 (共15 小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 1. —Amazingly, I’ve managed to finish the project by myself. —________ I told you it was easy. A. With pleasure. B. Guess what! C. There you are! D. It doesn’t matter. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—令人惊讶的是，我自己完成了这个项目。—我早就这么说了。我告诉过你这很容易。A. With pleasure. 很愿效劳。B. Guess what! 猜猜看！C. There you are! 我早就这么说了。D. It doesn’t matter. 没关系。根据上句和下句回答“I told you it was easy.”可知，表示说话者认为自己之前的猜测是对的。故选C。 2. ________ new study says that going to ________ bed late is harmful to our health. A. /; / B. A; / C. A; the D. The; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：一项新的研究表明晚睡对我们的健康有害。此处表示泛指“一项新的研究”使用不定冠词，“new”是辅音音素开头的单词，应使用不定冠词“a”；“go to bed”意为“上床睡觉”，为固定搭配，“bed”前不必加冠词。故选B。 3. The three _______ upstairs are too small to have enough ________ for a double bed. A. room; room B. room; rooms C. rooms; room D. rooms; rooms 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：楼上的三个房间太小，放不下一张双人床。“room”当“房间”讲时是可数名词，前面被three修饰，第一个空用复数形式；“room”当“空间”讲时是不可数名词。故选C。 4. If you continue working so late like this, you will ________ sooner or later. A. break down B. break into C. break out D. break up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你继续这样工作到很晚，你迟早会垮掉的。A. break down垮掉；B. break into闯入；C. break out爆发；D. break up分解。根据“If you continue working so late like this”可知，这里意思是你迟早会垮掉的。故选A。 5. ―Excuse me, could you please tell me ________ from Children’s Palace to Chengdu North Railway Station? —About 10 minutes’ ride by bus. A. how far is it B. how long is it C. how far it is D. how long it is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：—打扰一下，请问少年宫到成都北站有多远？—乘公共汽车大约10分钟。根据句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，应使用陈述语序；根据答语“About 10 minutes’ ride by bus.”可知，此处是在询问距离多远，应用疑问词“how far”。故选C。 6. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon ________ July 20th, 1969. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：1969年7月20日，尼尔·阿姆斯特朗成为第一个在月球上行走的人。A. in后接年、月、季节、世纪朝代等；B. on后接具体某一天或者某一天的上午/下午/晚上；C. at后接时间点）；D. for后接时间段。根据“July 20th, 1969”可知，这是具体的一天。故选B。 7. ―Simon, do you know who invented the kite? — Sure! It __________by Mozi over 2,000 years ago. A. is invented B. invented C. was invented D. will be invented 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：—西蒙，你知道是谁发明风筝的吗？—当然知道！是2000多年前的墨子发明的。根据时间状语over 2,000 years ago可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时；主语it指代the kite，和动词invent是被动关系，应用一般过去时被动语态was invented。故选C。 8. That’s the hotel ________we stayed last year. A. which B. at that C. at where D. where 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那是我们去年住过的旅馆。分析句子结构，“... we stayed last year”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the hotel，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导该从句。故选D。 9. China is getting more and more independent of Western technology, ________ it is leading in many fields, such as the self-driving car industry. A. so B. or C. but D. and 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：中国越来越不依赖于西方技术，在许多领域处于领先地位，比如自动驾驶汽车行业。A. so因此；B. or否则；C. but但是；D. and并且。根据句意可知，前后句子是并列关系，应使用连词“and”符合语境。故选D。 10. It’s said that the number of forest parks in Sichuan________ to more than 1,000 so far. A. increase B. increased C. has increased D. will increase 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：据说到目前为止，四川的森林公园数量已经增加到1000多个。根据时间状语“so far (到目前为止)”可知，表示动作从过去持续到现在，强调对现在的影响或结果，需使用现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）。故选C。 11. ―What do you think of the movie The Wandering Earth? ―Wonderful, I’ve never seen a movie_________ than it. A. more excited B. more exciting C. most excited D. most exciting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查比较级。句意：—你觉得电影《流浪地球》怎么样？—太棒了，我从来没有看过比它更刺激的电影。excited激动的（修饰人）；exciting令人激动的（修饰物）。根据“than (比……要) ”可知，此处要用比较级，修饰“movie (电影)”要用“exciting”。故选B。 12. ―Yuan longing, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice. ―If farmers ______start planting rice in salty water, China’s food supply will surely rise. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：—中国著名科学家袁隆正对海稻进行研究。—如果农民可以开始在咸水中种植水稻，中国的粮食供应肯定会增加。A. can能，可以，会（表示可能性）；B. can’t不能，不会；C. must必须，一定；D. mustn’t不准，禁止。根据if条件状语从句可知，这是说农民在咸水里种水稻这一可能性，要用“can (能，可以，会)”。故选A。 13. After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important _______a peaceful world. A. build B. not build C. to build D. not to build 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：经过多年的战争，叙利亚许多人无家可归。我认为建立一个和平的世界是很重要的。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“think+it+形容词+(not)to do (动词不定式) ”，其中“it”作形式宾语，“(not)to do (动词不定式) ”是真正的宾语；再根据句意，这里表肯定要用“to build”。故选C。 14. ―Could you tell me ________ you’d like me to pay you? —You’d better use mobile payment. I don’t care ________ it is Ali Pay or We Chat Pay. A. how; whether B. how; why C. what; whether D. what; why 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我你希望我怎么付你钱吗？——你最好使用手机支付。我不在乎是支付宝还是微信支付。第一空处，根据“You’d better use mobile payment.”可知，此处是在询问付款的方式，应用“how”在宾语从句中作方式状语；第二空处，空处引导宾语从句，根据空后的“or”可知，“whether ... or (not)”是固定搭配，此处应用“whether”引导从句，意为“是……还是……”。故选A。 15. ―Tina has got a new handbag again this week! — She usually spends a lot of money on clothes and bags _________ she is not rich. A. because B. so that C. if D. though 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：——蒂娜这周又买了一个新手提包！——虽然她并不富有，但她经常花很多钱在衣服和包上。A. because因为；B. so that以便；C. if如果；D. though尽管。根据“She usually spends a lot of money on clothes and bags … she is not rich.”可知，此处需要一个表示转折的连词，用“though”引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，符合句意。故选D。 第二节 语言应用 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息, 从16━22题所给的三个选项 (A、B、C )中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 16. Lucy wants to buy 2 kilos of strawberries, so she will pay ________. A. $4 B. $16 C. $8 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：露西想买2公斤草莓，所以她要付16美元。根据“Fresh Strawberries 250g/bk $2 (新鲜草莓250g两美元)”可知2kg=8*250g，2*8=16 (美元)。故选B。 17. What do we have to do if we need to park cars? A. We can pay by all means. B. We have to prepare cash in advance. C. We can use our credit cards. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细解理解。句意：如果我们需要停车，我们该怎么做？根据图片信息“Cash only!No change given for (只收现金！没有零钱！)”可知，如果我们需要停车，我们必须提前准备现金。故选B。 18. Who can use the restroom? A. Visitors. B. The owner of the house. C. All the people. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：谁可以使用洗手间？根据“Sorry! No Restroom Access. (抱歉！不能使用洗手间。)”结合生活常识可知，这间房子的主人可以使用洗手间。故选B项。 19. The picture shows that _________. A. people like traveling during the Spring Festival B. people rush home to get together with their family during the Spring Festival C. people like the Spring Festival most 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这个图片展示人们在春节期间赶紧回家和他们家人团聚。根据图片“SPRING FESTIVAL TRAVEL RUSH HOME SWEET HOME (春运回家，温馨回家)”可知，春节期间，人们赶紧回家和家人团聚。故选B。 20. Where can we see the following survey? A. On a website. B. In a shopping mall. C. On a newspaper. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：我们在哪里可以看到以下调查？根据“View Results (查看结果)”可知，这是一个可以点击查看结果的调查，应出自网站。故选A。 21. Which is RIGHT according to the picture? A. The tax reform can reduce people’s income. B. The tax reform can increase people’s income. C. The tax reform has no influence on people’s income. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：根据图片判断哪项是正确的？根据“TAX：income tax reform can help boost demand (税收：所得税改革有助于刺激需求)”可知，通过所得税改革可以减轻人们的税收负担，从而提高可支配收入。故选B。 22 The sign warns drivers that__________ when people are crossing the road. A. they should be careful B. they should drive slowly C. they need to stop 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这个标志警告司机，当有人过马路时，他们应该慢慢开。根据“SLOW (慢行)”和“PEDESTRIAN CROSSING (行人过街道)”可知，这个标志警告司机，当有人过马路时，他们应该慢慢开。故选B。 Part B 根据下图所提供的信息, 从23—25题所给的三个选项 (A、B、C)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. March Hot! SALE! To celebrate our 20th birthday, we are having a big sale! @ Novel Bookstore! Children’s Books Textbooks Picture Books Storybooks 25% off 30% off 20% off 20% discount on all adults’ books! 23. March is the birthday month of ____________ A. adults B. children C. Novel Bookstore 24. You can get the biggest discount on __________ A. adults’ story books B. children’s picture books C. all textbooks 25. The main purpose of the advertisement is to _________ A. have a big sale B. attract more buyers C. celebrate Children’s Day 【答案】23 C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。这篇广告的主要内容是Novel书店20周年店庆，各种书籍的打折情况。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Novel Bookstore (Novel书店)”可知，三月是Novel书店的生日月。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Textbooks 25% off (教科书减少25%)”，“Picture Books 30% off (图画书减少30%)”，“Storybooks 20% off (故事书减少20%)”，“20% discount on all adults’ books (所有成人书籍减少20%)”可知，你可以在儿童图画书上得到最大的折扣。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To celebrate our 20th birthday, we are having a big sale! (为了庆祝我们20岁生日，我们正在大减价!)”结合全文内容可知，这是一则促销广告，这则广告的主要目的是吸引更多的消费者。故选B。 第二部分 阅读理解 (五篇短文,共 20 小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项 ( A、B、C、D ) 中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. A I-HOUSE 2018-2019 DINING SERVICES NOTICE I-house serves meals that international students can choose from. On holidays only one meal is served. Meals do not carry over from term to term. You have the option of purchasing extra meals through the Dining Service. The meals per period will be as indicated. Meals Hours Days Breakfast 7:15 a.m. — 9:30 a.m. Monday — Friday Lunch 11:30 a.m. — 1:30 p.m. Monday — Friday Dinner 6:00 p.m. — 8:00 p.m. Monday — Sunday Brunch 9:30 a.m. — 1:00 p.m. Saturday & Sunday Meal Cards Dining Service operated on a computerized system. Your student ID or I-house Access Card will serve as your meal card and get coded in the computer system. No meals shall be provided without presentation of a valid meal card or cash. If your card is damaged, you are responsible to replace your card and then contact Dining Service to have it coded again before entering the dining area. Physical disabilities The International House Dining Facility is accessible to all disabled residents. However, residents must be accompanied by their personal nurses for meal assistance. They will receive a meal free of charge at the time assistance is given. 26. You can have your lunch at the I-House at ________. A. 2:30 p.m. on Friday B. 1:30 p.m. on Sunday C. 11:30 a.m. on Saturday D. 1:00 p.m. on Wednesday 27. If your card is damaged, you should do the following activities EXCEPT ________. A. replace your card B. contact Dining Service C. have it repaired D. have it code again 28. Which is RIGHT according to the last paragraph? A. The disabled can be provided free meals when being together with their personal nurses. B. The nurses can’t have meals in I-house. C. The disabled must be together with their personal nurses when having meals in I-house. D. The disabled and their personal nurses must be charged at the same time. 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. The services in I-house can be provided for the international students. B. Without a card, you can’t enjoy a meal in I-house. C. You can remove the food as you like. D. You can’t have a meal on holidays. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. C 29. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是关于I-house 2018-2019餐饮服务的通知，主要包括服务对象，服务时间，就餐卡等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三行“Lunch 11:30 a.m. — 1:30 p.m. Monday — Friday (午餐，上午11:30到下午1:30 周一到周五)”可知，午餐的供应时间是每周一到周五的上午11:30到下午1:30，选项D“1:00 p.m. on Wednesday (周三下午1:00)”是可以吃到午餐的。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“If your card is damaged, you are responsible to replace your card and then contact Dining Service to have it coded again before entering the dining area. (如果您的卡损坏，您有责任更换卡，并联系餐饮服务中心重新编码后再进入用餐区。)”可知，如果就餐卡损坏了，应该更换新卡，联系餐饮服务中心以及重新编码。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The International House Dining Facility is accessible to all disabled residents. However, residents must be accompanied by their personal nurses for meal assistance. (所有残障人士都可以使用国际公寓的餐饮设施。然而，残障居民必须由他们的私人护士陪同协助用餐。)”可知，残障人士在I-house用餐时，必须与他们的私人护士在一起。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I-house serves meals that international students can choose from. (I-house提供饭菜供国际学生选择。)”可知，I-house可以为国际学生提供服务。故选A。 B Inventions make the world better, smarter and even a little bit more fun. Last year, in November, TIME magazine published “2018 Top 50 Inventions”. Here, TEENS has selected two of the most interesting inventions for you. Let’s take a look. Life pack Carry-on Closet In many cases, traveling is fun, but packing can be quite annoying. No matter how neatly you pack your clothes, you always end up having to pull out everything in order to find what you need. Well, the Life pack Carry-on Closet designed by the Danish start up Solgaard Design might change that for good. From the outside, the Life pack looks like an ordinary suitcase. But inside, it contains a set of retractable (伸缩自如的) shelves to keep clothes in good order and maximize the space. Its shelf system has many extra pockets and is removable. So when you get to your destination, you just need to take out the shelf system and hang it in your hotel closet. Gravity Jet (喷气式的) Suit If you’re a big fan of Iron Man, you must have been impressed by his amazing jet suit. Now, there is a real gravity jet suit for us to try. Developed by London-based technology company Gravity Industries, the flying suit is equipped with five power engines — four are built into units (装置) close to the hands and one is built into a backpack. If these engines fuel together, they can provide 1,050 horsepower to make the wearer move at speeds of up to 51 kilometers per hour. So, for people who can balance with the suit on, it’s easy to fly. 30. The underlined word “TEENS” in the first paragraph probably refers to a name of a ________. A. newspaper B. story C. man D. company 31. According to the passage, the Life pack Carry-on Closet ________. A. is an ordinary suitcase B. is designed to minimize the space C. can help packing more easily D. can make your traveling fun 32. The following descriptions about gravity jet suit are true EXCEPT ________. A. gravity jet suit was designed by Iron Man B. gravity jet suit has five power engines C. the wearer can fly at the speeds of up to 51 kilometers per hour D. it’s easy to fly if you wear a gravity jet suit 33. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Top 50 Inventions B. Packing More Easily C. Easy to Fly D. Interesting Inventions 【答案】30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两个最有趣的发明。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Last year, in November,  TIME  magazine published “2018 Top 50 Inventions”. Here,  TEENS  has selected two of the most interesting inventions for you. (去年11月，《时代》杂志公布了“2018年50大发明”。在这里，《青少年报》为你选出了两个最有趣的发明。)”可猜测，第一段中下划线的“TEENS”可能指的是一家报纸的名字。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“From the outside, the Life pack looks like an ordinary suitcase. But inside, it contains a set of retractable shelves to keep clothes in good order and maximize the space. Its shelf system has many extra pockets and is removable. So when you get to your destination, you just need to take out the shelf system and hang it in your hotel closet. (从外观上看，Life包就像一个普通的手提箱。但在内部，它包含一组可伸缩的架子，以保持衣服整齐，并最大限度地利用空间。它的架子系统有许多额外的口袋，是可拆卸的。所以当你到达目的地时，你只需要把架子系统拿出来挂在你的酒店衣柜里。)”可推知，Life包随身衣橱可以帮助你更轻松地打包行李。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“If you’re a big fan of Iron Man, you must have been impressed by his amazing jet suit. Now, there is a real gravity jet suit for us to try. Developed by London-based technology company Gravity Industries, the flying suit is equipped with five power engines—four are built into units close to the hands and one is built into a backpack. (如果你是钢铁侠的超级粉丝，你一定对他神奇的飞行服印象深刻。现在，有一件真正的重力飞行服供我们尝试。这套飞行服由总部位于伦敦的Gravity Industries科技公司研发，配备了5个动力引擎，其中4个安装在靠近双手的单元中，1个安装在背包中。)”可知，重力喷射服不是由钢铁侠设计的。故选A。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Here,  TEENS has selected two of the most interesting inventions for you. (在这里，《青少年报》为你挑选了两个最有趣的发明。)”结合全文内容可知，这篇文章主要介绍了两个最有趣的发明，“有趣的发明”最适合作文章标题。故选D。 C During the Spring Festival, Geng Yingying is thinking about a serious subject — death. A healthy 21-year-old student at Northwest Normal University in Gansu Province, Geng signed documents to donate (捐献) her body for medical education and research because she wants to leave something to the world after her death. Geng is among a growing number of young Chinese who have registered as voluntary body donors in recent years. The number of registered volunteers for body and organ donations was 2,610 in Gansu by Nov. 20th, 2018 compared with just 80 in 2014, according to the statistics released by the local Red Cross Society. Zhan Haibing, a postgraduate student in the School of Public Health at Lanzhou University, refers to dead bodies as “silent teachers”. “They have played an irreplaceable (无可替代的) role in medical education and research. They give medical students a real understanding of the human body.” China’s body donation program started in the early 1980s. The Chinese have traditionally held that a person’s body should remain complete because they believe there is an afterlife, and they see a traditional burial as an obligation of filial piety (孝顺) toward their elders. Voluntary body donation in China needs agreement from an executor who must be a direct relative of the donor. Geng’s decision to donate her body was strongly opposed by her parents, but she convinced them to support her. Her brother even signed as her executor. Geng has also signed documents to donate her corners (眼角膜). Her story has inspired many others to make the same choice. “I know it required courage.” she says, “But if you can understand the real meaning of life, which is about giving back, you’ll find it’s not that difficult to make the decision.” 34. How many volunteers for body and organ donations registered in Gansu in 2014? A. 80. B. 21. C. 2610. D. 18. 35. Why did Zhan Haibing refer to dead bodies as “silent teachers”? A. Because the dead bodies can teach them something. B. Because the dead bodies have after lives. C. Because the dead bodies give them a real understanding of the human body. D. Because the dead bodies can give lives back. 36. The following people can be Geng’s executors EXCEPT her ________. A. father B. mother C. brother D. friend 37. What’s the text mainly talking about? A. Body donation in medical education and research. B. Body donation more acceptable among youth. C. The history of China’s body donation program. D. Voluntary body donation in China. 【答案】34. A 35. C 36. D 37. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国遗体捐赠的现状，年轻人越来越能够接受遗体捐赠。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The number of registered volunteers for body and organ donations was 2,610 in Gansu by Nov. 20th, 2018 compared with just 80 in 2014, according to the statistics released by the local Red Cross Society. (据当地红十字会发布的统计数据显示，截至2018年11月20日，甘肃省登记在册的遗体和器官捐献志愿者人数为2610人，而2014年仅为80人。)”可知，2014年甘肃省登记的遗体和器官捐献志愿者是80人。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“They give medical students a real understanding of the human body. (它们让医学生真正了解人体。)”可知，詹海兵把遗体称为“沉默的老师”是因为遗体让他们对人体有了真正的了解。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Voluntary body donation in China needs agreement from an executor who must be a direct relative of the donor. (在中国，自愿捐献遗体需要遗嘱执行人的同意，遗嘱执行人必须是遗体捐献者的直系亲属。)”可知，遗体捐献志愿者的遗嘱执行人必须是直系亲属，可以是父母或者哥哥，但不能是朋友。故选D。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Geng is among a growing number of young Chinese who have registered as voluntary body donors in recent years. (近年来，越来越多的中国年轻人注册成为自愿遗体捐献者，耿莹莹就是其中之一。)”和全文内容可知，文章主要表达的意思是年轻人更容易接受遗体捐赠。故选B。 D “We have most friends at the age of 26 after having spent the first quarter of our lives building up our friendship circle.” a new research claimed. The research into friendship shows that our social circle peaks at 26 years and seven months, at which we typically have five close friends. Women are most popular at 25 years and ten months, with men hitting the friendship highest point a little later at 27 years and three months. The research, by Forever Friends, shows that a third of adults (36%) meet their closest friends while at school, with a fifth (22%) saying they meet them at work. Social networks such as Face book and Twitter now also play a major role in building new friendships. The research points out that 25 to 34-year-olds make 22 friends via Facebook, compared to 18 to 24-year - olds who make 12, and 35 to 44-year-olds who make just four. Forever Friends relationship coach Sam owes says, “It is no coincidence (巧合) that over a third of us meet our best friends at school. It is a key time in our lives when friendships are growing through sharing notes, giving gifts, seeing each other regularly and laughing a lot. As adults we can often forget how powerful these small things are and how the little things can make a difference.” Later in life we find ourselves losing friends. Over half of us lose friendships through moving, while 36 % say that over time they grow apart from close pals. Having children also causes 19 % to drift away from childhood friends. With growing pressured being put on friendships these days, it’s important to make time for our friendships. 38. According to the research, women’s social circle peaks at the age of _________. A. 26 B. 25 and ten months C. 27 and three months D. 26 and seven months 39. From the fifth paragraph, the author wants to tell us that A. making friends is very important B. it’s not easy to keep friendship C. we can make friends by sharing notes and giving gifts D. friendship at school is very important 40. The underlined phrase “drift away from” in Paragraph 6 means “_________”. A. make sense of B. lose contact with C. feel sorry for D. make up with 41 This passage is most probably taken from _________. A. Face book or Twitter B. an advertisement C. a textbook D. a newspaper 【答案】38. B 39. D 40. B 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了研究表明在生命的前四分之一时建立友谊后，朋友会因各种原因减少，因此要努力维护友谊。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Women are most popular at 25 years and ten months, with men hitting the friendship highest point a little later at 27 years and three months. (女性在25周岁10个月时最受欢迎，男性晚一些，在27周岁3个月时友谊达到巅峰数值。)”可知，女性社交圈峰值时间是25周岁10个月时，故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Over half of us lose friendships through moving, while 36 % say that over time they grow apart from close pals. Having children also causes 19 % to drift away from childhood friends. (超过一半的人因为搬家失去了朋友。超过36%的人说随着时间流逝他们和好朋友疏远了。生孩子也导致19%的人与童年朋友渐行渐远。)”可推断，人们往往在小时候朋友最多，后来因为各种原因疏离，所以上学期间是友情培养的重要时期，故选D。 【40题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第五段“Over half of us lose friendships through moving, while 36 % say that over time they grow apart from close pals. (超过一半的人因为搬家失去了朋友。超过36%的人说随着时间流逝他们和好朋友疏远了。)”可知，此处是在分析各种与朋友疏远的原因；drift away from应指“与某人渐行渐远，失去联络”。故选B。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“ “We have most friends at the age of 26 after having spent the first quarter of our lives building up our friendship circle.” a new research claimed. (一份最新研究表明：“在生命的前四分之一时间建立友谊圈后，我们在26岁时拥有大多数朋友。”)可知，本文介绍了最新的研究成果，应来源于报纸。故选D。 E Is there a magic ending period when children become responsible for their own actions? Is there a wonderful moment when parents can become spectators (旁观者) in the lives of their children and shrug “It’s their life” and feel nothing? When I was in my twenties, I stood in a hospital corridor (走廊) waiting for doctors to put a few stitches (缝线) in my son’s head. I asked, “When do you stop worrying?” the nurse said, “When they get out of the accident stage.” My mother just smiled and said nothing. When I was in my thirties, I sat on a little chair in a classroom and heard how one of my children talked nonstop and interrupted the class. As if to read my mind, a teacher said, “Don’t worry. They all go through this stage, and then you can sit back, relax, and enjoy them.” My mother listened and said nothing. When I was in my forties, I spent a lifetime waiting for the phone to ring, the cars to come home, and the front door to open. My friends said that when my kids got married, I could stop worrying and lead my own life. I wanted to believe that, but I was haunted by my mother’s smile and her occasional words, “You look pale. Are you all right? Call me the minute you get home.” Can it be that parents are sentenced to a lifetime of worry? Is concern for one another handed down like a torch to light the trail of human weakness and the fears of the unknown? Is concern a curse? Or is it a virtue that lifts us to the highest form of life? One of my children became quite sensitive recently, saying to me, “Where were you? I’ve been calling for three days, and no one answered. I was worried!” I smiled, a warm smile. 42. From the passage, we can know that the author’s mother ________. A. quite understands the author’s worries and concerns B. doesn’t care about the author’s children C. is not concerned about her daughter D. seems to laugh at her daughter’s behaviors 43. In the author’s forties, she liked to ________. A. be with her children often B. be less concerned about her children C. stop worrying about her children D. open the door for her children 44. Why did the author smile a warm smile after she heard the words from one of her children? A. Because she wanted to behave like her mother. B. Because she was satisfied with her child’s concern. C. Because she liked her mother’s smile. D. Because she stopped worrying about her children. 45. The main purpose of the passage is to tell us that ________. A. parents show more concerns for their children B. parents’ love for their children is selfless C. the concern between parents and children is natural D. parents will worry about their children all their lives 【答案】42. A 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了父母与孩子之间相互关心的爱与亲情。在孩子小时候，“我”总是忍不住担心他们，害怕他们受伤等．而孩子大了以后，“我”逐渐从母亲那里学到，要渐渐放手，让孩子们自己解决他们的生活。而当“我”年纪大了，孩子们反过来关心“我”了。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My mother just smiled and said nothing. (我母亲只是笑了笑，什么也没说。)”及“ My mother listened and said nothing. (妈妈听了也没说什么。)”可知，妈妈她在不同的阶段都没有直接回答作者的问题，而是用微笑和关心来回应，说明她理解并认同这种担忧和关心。故选A。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When I was in my forties, I spent a lifetime waiting for the phone to ring, the cars to come home, and the front door to open. (当我四十多岁的时候，我花了一生的时间等待电话铃响、汽车回家、前门打开。)”可知在作者四十多岁时，她经常等待电话响起、车子回家和前门打开，说明她喜欢和孩子们在一起。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Where were you? I’ve been calling for three days, and no one answered. I was worried (你去哪了？我打了三天电话，没人接。我很担心)”可知，当作者听到孩子说“我打了三天电话都没人接，我很担心”时，她露出了温暖的微笑，因为她对孩子的关心感到满意和欣慰，说明这种关心是代代相传的。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。文章的主要目的是告诉我们，父母一生都会担心他们的孩子，这种担心是自然的，是父母对子女的爱的一部分。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 (共三节满分30分) 第一节 补全对话 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项，选项中有两个多余选项。 (Two girls are hanging out in the mall. L=Laura, A= Ann, S=shop assistant. ) L: My mother’s birthday is coming. What can I do for her? A: ___46___ L: A big party? No she likes to be quiet. She doesn’t like to be noisy. A: Oh … Look at this nice black skirt. ___47___ L: Yes, I also think she will like it. Because black is her favorite color. Let’s have a look. (To the shop assistant ) L: ___48___ S: Eighty-eight yuan. We’ve got none but this one at the moment. ___49___ L: Oh the price and the color are both all right for my mother. But it’s too small for her. ___50___ Anyway, thank you! S: You’re welcome. A. Excuse me, what’s the price of this? B. What a pity! C. What can I do for you? D. She is sure to like it. E. How about making a birthday cake for her? F. It’s the smallest. G. Why not hold a big party for her? 【答案】46. G 47. D 48. A 49. F 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是Laura的母亲的生日快到了，Laura不知道做什么来庆祝她的生日。 【46题详解】 根据“What can I do for her? (你能为她做什么)”可知，横线上是建议为母亲的生日做什么，选项G“为什么不为她举办大的派对”符合语境。故选G。 【47题详解】 根据“Yes, I also think she will like it. (是的，我也认为她将会喜欢)”可知，横线上应是表述母亲会喜欢。选项D“她必定喜欢”符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“Eighty-eight yuan. (八十八元)”可知，横线上是询问价格，选项A“打扰一下，这个价格是多少”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“But it’s too small for her (但是对于她来说太小)”可知，横线上是介绍尺寸，选项F“它是最小的”符合语境。故选F。 【50题详解】 根据前文“the price and the color are both all right for my mother. But it’s too small for her. (价格和颜色对我妈妈来说都很好。但是就是对她来说太小了)”可知，价格颜色都行，只是尺寸小了，所以很遗憾。选项B“多么遗憾”符合语境。故选B。 第二节 翻译(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) Part A 请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语, 并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上. 51. Hurry up, or you’ll be late for the bus. (英译汉) __________________________________________________ 【答案】快点，否则你要赶不上公交车了。 【解析】 【详解】考查并列句。分析句子结构可知，“Hurry up”为祈使句，意为“快点”；“or”作并列连词，意为“否则”；“you’ll be late for the bus”作隐含的条件状语从句的结果部分，意为“你要赶不上公交车了”。故本句译为：快点，否则你要赶不上公交车了。 52. The plane by which Mr. Li went to Beijing was delayed because of the weather. (英译汉) __________________________________________________ 【答案】李先生去北京的飞机因为天气原因延误了。 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和被动语态。分析句子可知，“the plane”是主语，意为“飞机”；“by which Mr. Li went to Beijing”是介词+which引导的限制性定语从句，意为“李先生乘坐去北京的”；“was delayed”是谓语动词，意为“被延误了”；“because of”意为“因为”；“the weather”意为“天气”。故本句译为：李先生去北京的飞机因为天气原因延误了。 53. The manager was satisfied with what she said. (英译汉) __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】经理对她说的话很满意。 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。“The manager”作主语，意为“经理”；“was satisfied with”作谓语，意为“对……满意”；“what she said”是从句作宾语，是一个宾语从句，意为“她说的话”。故本句译为：经理对她说的话很满意。 Part B 请根据所给中文提示,将下列译成英语的句子补充完整,并把答案写在答题卡相应的横线上. 54. 不要害怕犯错误，因为你能从中学到很多。 Don’t be afraid to ________, because you will learn a lot from them. 【答案】make mistakes 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。“Don’t be afraid to+动词原形”意为“不要害怕做某事”；“犯错误”是动词短语“make mistakes”。故填make mistakes。 55. 我们应该学好英语, 以便能向世界讲述中国故事. We should learn English well ________________ we can tell Chinese stories to the world. 【答案】so that 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。根据“We should learn English well ... we can tell Chinese stories to the world.”可知，此空前后都是完整的句子，且“向世界讲述中国故事”是“学好英语”的目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便”。故填so that。 第三节 书面表达(满分15分) 56. 假定你是李华，你校将于2019年劳动节在学校体育馆（stadium）组织一次义卖活动（charity sale）。请根据以下要点给你校外教约翰先生写一封信，邀请他一同参加。 要点： (1) 活动于5月1日上午8:00开始，持续时间为4个小时； (2) 义卖的物品有书籍、耳机、手工作品等； (3) 活动的意义在于培养（cultivate）慈善意识（charity awareness），提高策划和组织活动的能力。 注意： (1) 词数80词左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不得透露个人真实的姓名和学校名称； (4) 以下内容应书写在答题卡上相应的位置。 Dear John, How is everything going? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please let me know whether you will come or not as soon as possible. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear John, How is everything going? Knowing that you are enthusiastic about charity activities, I’m writing to invite you to join us in a charity sale. It will be held at the school stadium at 8:00 a.m. on May Day, 2019, lasting 4 hours. All kinds of items are welcomed, such as books, earphones and handicrafts. This activity can bring about various benefits. It can help cultivate charity awareness and the habit of helping others. Besides, this is also a precious chance to develop our ability to design and organize activities. Please let me know whether you will come or not as soon as possible. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。李华写信邀请外教约翰来参加在学校体育馆组织的义卖活动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 举行：hold→ take place 此外：besides→ what’s more 各种各样的：various→ all kinds of 培养：cultivate→ train 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Knowing that you are enthusiastic about charity activities, I’m writing to invite you to join us in a charity sale. 拓展句：Because I know you are enthusiastic about charity activities, I’m writing to invite you to join us in a charity sale. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It will be held at the school stadium at 8:00 a.m. on May Day, 2019, lasting 4 hours. (运用了一般将来时被动语态结构和现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】All kinds of items are welcomed, such as books, earphones and handicrafts. (运用了一般现在时被动语态结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2019年四川省对口升学考试研究联合体第三次模拟考试 英语试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷 (共两部分) 和第Ⅱ卷 (共三节).第Ⅰ卷1至10页, 第Ⅱ卷10至12页, 共12页.考生作答时,须将答案答在答题卡上,在本试卷, 草稿纸上答题无效. 满分 100 分. 考试时间 120分钟.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回. 第Ⅰ卷 ( 共两部分 满分70分) 注意事项: 1. 必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑. 2. 第Ⅰ卷共两部分, 满分 70 分. 第一部分 英语知识运用 ( 共两节;满分 30 分 ) 第一节 单项选择 (共15 小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 1. —Amazingly, I’ve managed to finish the project by myself. —________ I told you it was easy. A. With pleasure. B. Guess what! C. There you are! D. It doesn’t matter. 2. ________ new study says that going to ________ bed late is harmful to our health. A. /; / B. A; / C. A; the D. The; the 3. The three _______ upstairs are too small to have enough ________ for a double bed. A. room; room B. room; rooms C. rooms; room D. rooms; rooms 4. If you continue working so late like this, you will ________ sooner or later. A. break down B. break into C. break out D. break up 5. ―Excuse me, could you please tell me ________ from Children’s Palace to Chengdu North Railway Station? —About 10 minutes’ ride by bus A. how far is it B. how long is it C. how far it is D. how long it is 6. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon ________ July 20th, 1969. A. in B. on C. at D. for 7. ―Simon, do you know who invented the kite? — Sure! It __________by Mozi over 2,000 years ago. A. is invented B. invented C. was invented D. will be invented 8. That’s the hotel ________we stayed last year. A. which B. at that C. at where D. where 9. China is getting more and more independent of Western technology, ________ it is leading in many fields, such as the self-driving car industry. A. so B. or C. but D. and 10. It’s said that the number of forest parks in Sichuan________ to more than 1,000 so far. A. increase B. increased C. has increased D. will increase 11. ―What do you think of the movie The Wandering Earth? ―Wonderful, I’ve never seen a movie_________ than it. A. more excited B. more exciting C. most excited D. most exciting 12. ―Yuan longing, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice. ―If farmers ______start planting rice in salty water, China’s food supply will surely rise. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 13. After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important _______a peaceful world. A. build B. not build C. to build D. not to build 14. ―Could you tell me ________ you’d like me to pay you? —You’d better use mobile payment. I don’t care ________ it is Ali Pay or We Chat Pay. A. how; whether B. how; why C. what; whether D. what; why 15. ―Tina has got a new handbag again this week! — She usually spends a lot of money on clothes and bags _________ she is not rich. A. because B. so that C. if D. though 第二节 语言应用 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息, 从16━22题所给的三个选项 (A、B、C )中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 16. Lucy wants to buy 2 kilos of strawberries, so she will pay ________. A. $4 B. $16 C. $8 17. What do we have to do if we need to park cars? A. We can pay by all means. B. We have to prepare cash in advance. C. We can use our credit cards. 18. Who can use the restroom? A. Visitors. B. The owner of the house. C. All the people. 19. The picture shows that _________. A. people like traveling during the Spring Festival B. people rush home to get together with their family during the Spring Festival C. people like the Spring Festival most 20. Where can we see the following survey? A On a website. B. In a shopping mall. C. On a newspaper. 21 Which is RIGHT according to the picture? A. The tax reform can reduce people’s income. B. The tax reform can increase people’s income. C. The tax reform has no influence on people’s income. 22. The sign warns drivers that__________ when people are crossing the road. A. they should be careful B. they should drive slowly C. they need to stop Part B 根据下图所提供的信息, 从23—25题所给的三个选项 (A、B、C)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. March Hot! SALE! To celebrate our 20th birthday, we are having a big sale! @ Novel Bookstore! Children’s Books Textbooks Picture Books Storybooks 25% off 30% off 20% off 20% discount on all adults’ books! 23. March is the birthday month of ____________ A. adults B. children C. Novel Bookstore 24. You can get the biggest discount on __________ A. adults’ story books B. children’s picture books C. all textbooks 25. The main purpose of the advertisement is to _________ A. have a big sale B. attract more buyers C. celebrate Children’s Day 第二部分 阅读理解 (五篇短文,共 20 小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项 ( A、B、C、D ) 中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. A I-HOUSE 2018-2019 DINING SERVICES NOTICE I-house serves meals that international students can choose from. On holidays only one meal is served. Meals do not carry over from term to term. You have the option of purchasing extra meals through the Dining Service. The meals per period will be as indicated. Meals Hours Days Breakfast 7:15 a.m. — 9:30 a.m. Monday — Friday Lunch 11:30 a.m. — 1:30 p.m. Monday — Friday Dinner 6:00 p.m. — 8:00 p.m. Monday — Sunday Brunch 9:30 a.m. — 1:00 p.m. Saturday & Sunday Meal Cards Dining Service operated on a computerized system. Your student ID or I-house Access Card will serve as your meal card and get coded in the computer system. No meals shall be provided without presentation of a valid meal card or cash. If your card is damaged, you are responsible to replace your card and then contact Dining Service to have it coded again before entering the dining area. Physical disabilities The International House Dining Facility is accessible to all disabled residents. However, residents must be accompanied by their personal nurses for meal assistance. They will receive a meal free of charge at the time assistance is given. 26. You can have your lunch at the I-House at ________. A. 2:30 p.m. on Friday B. 1:30 p.m. on Sunday C. 11:30 a.m. on Saturday D. 1:00 p.m. on Wednesday 27. If your card is damaged, you should do the following activities EXCEPT ________. A. replace your card B. contact Dining Service C. have it repaired D. have it code again 28. Which is RIGHT according to the last paragraph? A. The disabled can be provided free meals when being together with their personal nurses. B. The nurses can’t have meals in I-house. C. The disabled must be together with their personal nurses when having meals in I-house. D. The disabled and their personal nurses must be charged at the same time. 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. The services in I-house can be provided for the international students. B. Without a card, you can’t enjoy a meal in I-house. C. You can remove the food as you like. D. You can’t have a meal on holidays. B Inventions make the world better, smarter and even a little bit more fun. Last year, in November, TIME magazine published “2018 Top 50 Inventions”. Here, TEENS has selected two of the most interesting inventions for you. Let’s take a look. Life pack Carry-on Closet In many cases, traveling is fun, but packing can be quite annoying. No matter how neatly you pack your clothes, you always end up having to pull out everything in order to find what you need. Well, the Life pack Carry-on Closet designed by the Danish start up Solgaard Design might change that for good. From the outside, the Life pack looks like an ordinary suitcase. But inside, it contains a set of retractable (伸缩自如的) shelves to keep clothes in good order and maximize the space. Its shelf system has many extra pockets and is removable. So when you get to your destination, you just need to take out the shelf system and hang it in your hotel closet. Gravity Jet (喷气式的) Suit If you’re a big fan of Iron Man, you must have been impressed by his amazing jet suit. Now, there is a real gravity jet suit for us to try. Developed by London-based technology company Gravity Industries, the flying suit is equipped with five power engines — four are built into units (装置) close to the hands and one is built into a backpack. If these engines fuel together, they can provide 1,050 horsepower to make the wearer move at speeds of up to 51 kilometers per hour. So, for people who can balance with the suit on, it’s easy to fly. 30. The underlined word “TEENS” in the first paragraph probably refers to a name of a ________. A. newspaper B. story C. man D. company 31. According to the passage, the Life pack Carry-on Closet ________. A. is an ordinary suitcase B. is designed to minimize the space C. can help packing more easily D. can make your traveling fun 32. The following descriptions about gravity jet suit are true EXCEPT ________. A. gravity jet suit was designed by Iron Man B. gravity jet suit has five power engines C. the wearer can fly at the speeds of up to 51 kilometers per hour D. it’s easy to fly if you wear a gravity jet suit 33. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Top 50 Inventions B. Packing More Easily C. Easy to Fly D. Interesting Inventions C During the Spring Festival, Geng Yingying is thinking about a serious subject — death. A healthy 21-year-old student at Northwest Normal University in Gansu Province, Geng signed documents to donate (捐献) her body for medical education and research because she wants to leave something to the world after her death. Geng is among a growing number of young Chinese who have registered as voluntary body donors in recent years. The number of registered volunteers for body and organ donations was 2,610 in Gansu by Nov. 20th, 2018 compared with just 80 in 2014, according to the statistics released by the local Red Cross Society. Zhan Haibing, a postgraduate student in the School of Public Health at Lanzhou University, refers to dead bodies as “silent teachers”. “They have played an irreplaceable (无可替代的) role in medical education and research. They give medical students a real understanding of the human body.” China’s body donation program started in the early 1980s. The Chinese have traditionally held that a person’s body should remain complete because they believe there is an afterlife, and they see a traditional burial as an obligation of filial piety (孝顺) toward their elders. Voluntary body donation in China needs agreement from an executor who must be a direct relative of the donor. Geng’s decision to donate her body was strongly opposed by her parents, but she convinced them to support her. Her brother even signed as her executor. Geng has also signed documents to donate her corners (眼角膜). Her story has inspired many others to make the same choice. “I know it required courage.” she says, “But if you can understand the real meaning of life, which is about giving back, you’ll find it’s not that difficult to make the decision.” 34. How many volunteers for body and organ donations registered in Gansu in 2014? A. 80. B. 21. C. 2610. D. 18. 35. Why did Zhan Haibing refer to dead bodies as “silent teachers”? A. Because the dead bodies can teach them something. B. Because the dead bodies have after lives. C. Because the dead bodies give them a real understanding of the human body. D. Because the dead bodies can give lives back. 36. The following people can be Geng’s executors EXCEPT her ________. A. father B. mother C. brother D. friend 37. What’s the text mainly talking about? A. Body donation in medical education and research. B. Body donation more acceptable among youth. C. The history of China’s body donation program. D. Voluntary body donation in China. D “We have most friends at the age of 26 after having spent the first quarter of our lives building up our friendship circle.” a new research claimed. The research into friendship shows that our social circle peaks at 26 years and seven months, at which we typically have five close friends. Women are most popular at 25 years and ten months, with men hitting the friendship highest point a little later at 27 years and three months. The research, by Forever Friends, shows that a third of adults (36%) meet their closest friends while at school, with a fifth (22%) saying they meet them at work. Social networks such as Face book and Twitter now also play a major role in building new friendships. The research points out that 25 to 34-year-olds make 22 friends via Facebook, compared to 18 to 24-year - olds who make 12, and 35 to 44-year-olds who make just four. Forever Friends relationship coach Sam owes says, “It is no coincidence (巧合) that over a third of us meet our best friends at school. It is a key time in our lives when friendships are growing through sharing notes, giving gifts, seeing each other regularly and laughing a lot. As adults we can often forget how powerful these small things are and how the little things can make a difference.” Later in life we find ourselves losing friends. Over half of us lose friendships through moving, while 36 % say that over time they grow apart from close pals. Having children also causes 19 % to drift away from childhood friends. With growing pressured being put on friendships these days, it’s important to make time for our friendships. 38. According to the research, women’s social circle peaks at the age of _________. A. 26 B. 25 and ten months C. 27 and three months D. 26 and seven months 39. From the fifth paragraph, the author wants to tell us that A. making friends is very important B. it’s not easy to keep friendship C. we can make friends by sharing notes and giving gifts D. friendship at school is very important 40. The underlined phrase “drift away from” in Paragraph 6 means “_________”. A. make sense of B. lose contact with C. feel sorry for D. make up with 41. This passage is most probably taken from _________. A. Face book or Twitter B. an advertisement C. a textbook D. a newspaper E Is there a magic ending period when children become responsible for their own actions? Is there a wonderful moment when parents can become spectators (旁观者) in the lives of their children and shrug “It’s their life” and feel nothing? When I was in my twenties, I stood in a hospital corridor (走廊) waiting for doctors to put a few stitches (缝线) in my son’s head. I asked, “When do you stop worrying?” the nurse said, “When they get out of the accident stage.” My mother just smiled and said nothing. When I was in my thirties, I sat on a little chair in a classroom and heard how one of my children talked nonstop and interrupted the class. As if to read my mind, a teacher said, “Don’t worry. They all go through this stage, and then you can sit back, relax, and enjoy them.” My mother listened and said nothing. When I was in my forties, I spent a lifetime waiting for the phone to ring, the cars to come home, and the front door to open. My friends said that when my kids got married, I could stop worrying and lead my own life. I wanted to believe that, but I was haunted by my mother’s smile and her occasional words, “You look pale. Are you all right? Call me the minute you get home.” Can it be that parents are sentenced to a lifetime of worry? Is concern for one another handed down like a torch to light the trail of human weakness and the fears of the unknown? Is concern a curse? Or is it a virtue that lifts us to the highest form of life? One of my children became quite sensitive recently, saying to me, “Where were you? I’ve been calling for three days, and no one answered. I was worried!” I smiled, a warm smile. 42. From the passage, we can know that the author’s mother ________. A. quite understands the author’s worries and concerns B. doesn’t care about the author’s children C. is not concerned about her daughter D. seems to laugh at her daughter’s behaviors 43. In the author’s forties, she liked to ________. A. be with her children often B. be less concerned about her children C. stop worrying about her children D. open the door for her children 44. Why did the author smile a warm smile after she heard the words from one of her children? A. Because she wanted to behave like her mother. B. Because she was satisfied with her child’s concern. C. Because she liked her mother’s smile. D. Because she stopped worrying about her children. 45. The main purpose of the passage is to tell us that ________. A. parents show more concerns for their children B. parents’ love for their children is selfless C. the concern between parents and children is natural D. parents will worry about their children all their lives 第Ⅱ卷 (共三节满分30分) 第一节 补全对话 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项，选项中有两个多余选项。 (Two girls are hanging out in the mall. L=Laura, A= Ann, S=shop assistant. ) L: My mother’s birthday is coming. What can I do for her? A: ___46___ L: A big party? No, she likes to be quiet. She doesn’t like to be noisy. A: Oh … Look at this nice black skirt. ___47___ L: Yes, I also think she will like it. Because black is her favorite color. Let’s have a look. (To the shop assistant ) L: ___48___ S: Eighty-eight yuan. We’ve got none but this one at the moment. ___49___ L: Oh, the price and the color are both all right for my mother. But it’s too small for her. ___50___ Anyway, thank you! S: You’re welcome. A. Excuse me, what’s the price of this? B. What a pity! C. What can I do for you? D. She is sure to like it. E. How about making a birthday cake for her? F. It’s the smallest. G Why not hold a big party for her? 第二节 翻译(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) Part A 请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语, 并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上. 51. Hurry up, or you’ll be late for the bus. (英译汉) __________________________________________________ 52. The plane by which Mr. Li went to Beijing was delayed because of the weather. (英译汉) __________________________________________________ 53. The manager was satisfied with what she said. (英译汉) __________________________________________________________________________________ Part B 请根据所给中文提示,将下列译成英语的句子补充完整,并把答案写在答题卡相应的横线上. 54. 不要害怕犯错误，因为你能从中学到很多。 Don’t be afraid to ________, because you will learn a lot from them. 55. 我们应该学好英语, 以便能向世界讲述中国故事. We should learn English well ________________ we can tell Chinese stories to the world. 第三节 书面表达(满分15分) 56. 假定你是李华，你校将于2019年劳动节在学校体育馆（stadium）组织一次义卖活动（charity sale）。请根据以下要点给你校外教约翰先生写一封信，邀请他一同参加。 要点： (1) 活动于5月1日上午8:00开始，持续时间为4个小时； (2) 义卖的物品有书籍、耳机、手工作品等； (3) 活动的意义在于培养（cultivate）慈善意识（charity awareness），提高策划和组织活动的能力。 注意： (1) 词数80词左右，信开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不得透露个人真实的姓名和学校名称； (4) 以下内容应书写在答题卡上相应的位置。 Dear John, How is everything going? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please let me know whether you will come or not as soon as possible. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $