精品解析：黑龙江省牡丹江市第三高级中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷

2025—2026学年度第一学期月考考试 高二 英语试卷 考试时间：80分钟 分值：150分 第一部分：听力(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s son at school? A. Monitor. B. Doctor. C. Study monitor. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do first? A. Go shopping. B. Go back home. C. Go swimming. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s TRUE about the woman’s school life? A. It has ended. B. It will end soon. C. It is over now. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many languages can the woman speak up to now? A. Two. B. Four. C. Three. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do this weekend? A. Meet some readers. B. Have a good rest. C. See a movie. 第二节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman usually do on Saturdays? A. She goes swimming. B. She goes shopping. C. She plays basketball. 7. When does the woman usually go to the cinema with friends? A. On Friday nights. B. On Saturday nights. C. On Sunday nights. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Workmates. C. Coach and player. 9. What does the man suggest doing? A. Going to the gym later. B. Eating less for dinner. C. Having evening meals earlier. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What will the woman do in Hong Kong? A. Go shopping. B. Stay on a beach. C. Visit her friend. 11. How will the woman go to Siem Reap? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By boat. 12. Where will the woman stay during her trip? A. In small guesthouses. B. In her friend’s house. C. In big hotels. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the man’s problem? A. He has no idea how to start his paper. B. He does not know which book to read first. C. He is too busy to finish his assignment in time. 14. What does the woman think of the man’s topic? A. It is interesting. B. It is challenging. C. It is too broad. 15. Which topic is the man really interested in? A. Beauty. B. Nature. C. Philosophy. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 A The following are four events from different corners of the world. Chandler Chamber Ostrich (鸵鸟) Festival Based on the early history of ostrich farming, the festival starting in 1989 in Arizona would always attract many to see ostriches racing in the past. Now it has become one of Arizona’s biggest outdoor festivals, featuring carnival food, enjoyable rides, and other various activities. Though ostrich races have been called off a few years ago, visitors can still see ostriches on- site walking freely in a certain area. Caber Toss (掷木桩) As part of the Scotland’s Highland Games, Caber Toss is a traditional event dating from the 16th century. This event is about throwing a large wooden pole, known as a caber, with the aim of landing it as close to a 12 o’ clock position as possible. Taking place from May to September, Caber Toss is a test of strength, balance, and technique, and is an exciting event to view. l’ Omelette Géante Every year Bessières, a village in France, celebrates Easter by cooking up an omelette (煎蛋卷) large enough to feed 2,000 local s and visitors. Known as l’ Omelette Géante or the Giant Omelette Festival, this three- day event, firstly beginning in 1973, combines public celebrations with performances and ends on Easter Monday with a grand treat — the cooking of a 15,000-egg omelette. Nenana Ice Classic Known as the icebox of the USA, Alaska has an event that can date back to 1917 — the Nenana Ice Classic. During the event, a tripod (三脚架) that sits 26 feet high will be put on the frozen Tanana River and people predict when the ice will break up in spring. When people manage to predict the exact time, they will win quite a pool of prize money. 16. What can you do during the Chandler Chamber Ostrich Festival? A. Meet ostriches in someplace. B. Watch ostriches racing. C. Feed ostriches with their food. D. Keep ostriches as pets. 17. How can you win the Caber Toss event? A. By throwing a caber to the farthest. B. By lifting a caber as long as you can. C. By throwing a caber as exactly as required. D. By lifting as many cabers as possible one time. 18. What is the Nenana Ice Classic event about? A. A physical race. B. An art of cooking. C. A performance to welcome winter. D. A guessing game. B Ten years ago, when asked about popular activities for fun, many people would say going to KTV or amusement parks. However, young people now spend their free time at health clubs, or getting tuina (推拿), or even foot massage to experience traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) practices, such as acupuncture (针灸). A survey in 2023 by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3% of 1,000 young people have tried TCM. A TCM doctor named Ma Huifang said that many young people are coming to her for health problems like neck and back pain, and dry eyes, which used to be seniors’ problems. These issues are becoming common in young people because of bad lifestyles and too much stress. When choosing between Western medicine and TCM, young people like TCM better because it works well for their health problems. Some people say TCM is not scientific enough, but Ma thinks TCM is more accurate because it treats people based on their own needs. TCM is becoming a big part of young people’s lives. They are learning TCM skills to help themselves and others. Jin Ying, a 25-year-old student at Minzu University of China, is an enthusiast of TCM. She learned acupuncture and tuina at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. She even helped her roommate with insomnia (失眠) using ear seeds from a therapy called auricular acupoint therapy. Jin also follows the Five Elements theory in her daily life. In winter she saves energy by not sweating too much. For her, learning TCM is about living a new way of life and understanding Chinese culture. “TCM helps young people learn about our national heritage and see it as a treasure of our culture,” Jin says. 19. How have young people changed their free time activities in the past few years? A. They have stopped going to health clubs. B. They only prefer Western medicine for the treatment. C. They now prefer going to KTV and amusement parks. D. They now spend more time joining healthy activities. 20. Why do young people prefer TCM therapies according to Ma Huifang? A. They are useful for treatments. B. They change their bad lifestyles. C. They deal with too much stress. D. They are cheaper than other methods. 21. What is the topic of this passage? A. TCM. B. Acupuncture C. Tuina. D. Foot massage. C “Using AI at work is great, but if we don’t slow down and think, it might make things bad for workers,” some senior workforce experience leaders talked about AI. They think AI can help people work better and be more creative. But they also worry that if we don’t plan well, it might make work less human. There are many ways to see how good work is done, and leaders in our study focused on the importance of creativity and hard work in creating good work. Nearly 70% of leaders we spoke to believe that AI can help workers be more creative. It gives people new ideas that make their work better. However, 42% worry that if workers depend too much on AI, they might not work as carefully as they should. Being careful means being correct, doing things completely, and having different ways of thinking to make the work really good. Perhaps the biggest worry about AI is its impact on human connection. Over a third of conversations think AI can free up time for us to have better talks and spend more time together. But not everyone is happy about this, with 41% of leaders believing AI will weaken the quality of human connections. These bosses are concerned that we might depend too much on machines, especially for important moments. Until now, what made these moments special was the personal care and understanding that come from people. They think moments without technology have a warmth and feeling that machines might not be able to give. AI is exciting, but we need to be careful and think about how it affects workers. We should focus on making AI work with people, not against them. 22. What can we learn about using AI from the first paragraph? A. It needs no planning in advance. B. It can not improve creativity at work. C. It is the only method to increase work speed. D. It might have bad influences if not carefully used. 23. What do 42% of the leaders concern about workers relying too much on AI? A. Workers will work with less care. B. Workers will become less creative. C. Workers will not complete their studies. D. Workers themselves will stop thinking. 24. How did the use of AI probably influence human connections? A. It will bring personal care and understanding. B. It will take away the warmth of human care. C. It will depend too much on human connections. D. It will strengthen the quality of human connections. 25. Who is the passage probably written for? A. Workers. B. Researchers. C. Leaders. D. Teenagers. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Moving from middle to high school is a big step for all kids. It’s a time of new schoolwork, feelings, and meeting new friends. ___26___ It can be tough, but also a fun adventure! This article will share some tips to get ready for high school and make this big change easy and cool! ___27___ In high school, you need to be more independent in study. There might be fewer tasks, but they matter a lot. To manage your time well, you can make a calendar to see your days and write a list of things to do every day. Learn to say “no” to friends if you have to study. ___28___ Look for Extracurriculars to Join. One of the easiest ways to fit into your new school and make new friends is to participate in extracurricular activities like sports, clubs, volunteer opportunities, or the student government. By joining these, you can get ready for college, find friends who like the same things, and try new activities. It makes you feel like you’re part of the school and gives you a good group of friends to support you. ___29___ Learn Stress — Management Strategies. ___30___ It’s important to learn how to deal with stress so you can enjoy high school and do well later in life. If you feel stressed, go outside and take breaks to relax. Playing sports and eating good food to stay healthy can also be of great help. You can also talk to friends and family when you need help. Remember, it’s okay to ask for support when you’re feeling stressed. Embrace the journey of high school with an open mind and a positive spirit, for it’s not just a new chapter, but an adventure full of growth and unforgettable memories. A. Be More Independent in Study. B. There will be a lot to get used to. C. Practice Time-Management Skills. D. Finally, don’t forget to rest sometimes too! E. This can make your high school life much better! F. It’s an important change that requires some time-management skills. G. High school can be a big change and it’s normal to feel worried or stressed. 第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On August 23, my son went biking in the mountain with his friends. ____31____ , we were waiting at home with lunch ready around noon. At 12: 15, he still didn’t ____32____ . Then we got the ____33____ news that he was badly hurt when doing a relatively easy jump. We ____34____ up the mountain in the car and got him to the ____35____ for X- rays. We were told that one of his leg bones was broken and that he had to ____36____ for at least 6 weeks. My son is a (n) ____37____ boy, who loves soccer, biking, running, climbing, swimming, etc. When all the outdoor activities were ____38____ put on hold (暂停) , I taught him to regard it as a chance to ____39____ about the inner world. We started talking about beliefs, feelings, ____40____ , trust, and kindness. He was ____41____ used to his new life. My son fell because he didn’t focus his attention. He told me that it was a super- easy jump so he didn’t spend any time ____42____ . Kids may not be very focused because they are always trying to test their limits, showing off, or getting lost in their thoughts. This injury (受伤) helped our son see the ____43____ of focusing his mind and body. I would never wish an injury in anyone; yet it is an immediate way to learn how to be patient in our life. My biggest ____44____ has been that my son may have learned more from this injury than anything else he’s gone through this year, and, hopefully, this ____45____ will be memorized by him forever in his life. 31. A. In all B. By mistake C. In short D. As usual 32. A. show up B. set off C. turn around D. look up 33. A. interesting B. terrible C. encouraging D. boring 34. A. cycled B. jumped C. walked D. raced 35. A. hospital B. camp C. theatre D. park 36. A. search B. rest C. exercise D. train 37. A. independent B. shy C. athletic D. smart 38. A. secretly B. hardly C. suddenly D. regularly 39. A. worry B. bring C. argue D. learn 40. A. fears B. prizes C. clothes D. balls 41. A. safely B. slowly C. blindly D. sadly 42 A. reading B. listening C. preparing D. communicating 43. A. sign B. danger C. possibility D. importance 44. A. comfort B. failure C. joke D. risk 45. A. match B. experience C. resource D. drama 第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The mainland's Paris Olympians, who had achieved best- ever performance at an overseas Olympic Games, were ___46___ (warm) welcomed in their visit to Hong Kong. “The visit will not only promote sports ___47___ cultural exchanges between the mainland and HK, but also evoke (唤起) a strong sense of ___48___ (nation) pride among HK residents,” analysts said. Eric Chan Kwok- ki, chief secretary of HK, thanked the mainland Olympians for visiting HK and offering residents ___49___ chance to get a closer look at the athletes. Gao Zhidan, who ___50___ (lead) the delegation (代表团) , said that during their visit to HK, the mainland athletes had deeply communicated with the general public. HK residents were excited about meeting the athletes. The entrance of the hotel ___51___ the athletes stayed was filled with excitement as ___52___ (hundred) of local residents eagerly waited for their arrival. Their visit and performances were also well thought of by some journalists. Zhang Bin, a Beijing- based sports reporter, told the Global Times. “Their stories of success can encourage more people ___53___ (play) sports. ___54___ (see) the mainland Olympic athletes can motivate people in HK to develop a passion for sports and even contribute to the development ___55___ local sports industries.” 第三节 (共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 根据句意，选择适当形式。 56. Music _________ by the British musician attracts music lovers all over the world. A. to write B. to be written C. written D. writing 57. Thousands of products _______ from coal are now in daily use. A. made B. make C. making D. to make 58. Lots of roads ______ these days. We’d better set out earlier. A. are repaired B. are being repaired C. have been repaired D. have been repairing 59. Nowadays Christmas seems to have become a worldwide festival _________ by an increasing number of people all over the world. A. supported B. spent C. followed D. observed 60. Though we have left middle schools, we still remember the happy time ________ with our dear teachers. A spending B. spent C. to spend D. spend 61. —David, please turn off the TV. —But the TV off already! The music is from the radio. A. is turned B. has been turned C. is being turned D. will be turned 62. A series of accidents __________ in the past few years. A. reported B. has been reported C. have been reported D. were reported 63. Problems______at the summit meeting included anti-terrorism,economic cooperation,environmental protection and so on. A. study B. studying C. to study D. studied 64. The Olympic Games, first celebrated in Athens in 1896, _______ every four years so far, except during the two world wars. A. are held B. were held C. had been held D. have been held 65. The house, together with all the man’s possession in it, _______ away by the storm, and he becomes homeless and poor. A. have washed B. has washed C. have been washed D. has been washed 第四部分：写作(满分25分) 66. 假如你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件。内容包括如下： 1.表示歉意； 2.说明原因； 3.另约时间。 Dear Bob, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期月考考试 高二 英语试卷 考试时间：80分钟 分值：150分 第一部分：听力(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s son at school? A. Monitor. B. Doctor. C. Study monitor. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: My kid is busy at school. He is the monitor in his class. W: Mine too, but he is the study monitor. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do first? A. Go shopping. B. Go back home. C. Go swimming. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Must we stay at home if it rains tomorrow? M: Not really. How about going swimming in the new pool? W: Good idea, but I need to buy a swimsuit first. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s TRUE about the woman’s school life? A. It has ended. B. It will end soon. C. It is over now. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How is your study getting on? W: Quite well but the time is limited now because my school life is almost over. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many languages can the woman speak up to now? A. Two. B. Four. C. Three. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you speak French now? W: Not yet, but I want to learn it next term. So far, I have already mastered Japanese, Chinese and English. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do this weekend? A. Meet some readers. B. Have a good rest. C. See a movie. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’d like to go to the movies this weekend. How can I find a good movie? M: Just check the reader here. If you find one worthwhile, let me know. I’d like to go along. 第二节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman usually do on Saturdays? A. She goes swimming. B. She goes shopping. C. She plays basketball. 7. When does the woman usually go to the cinema with friends? A. On Friday nights. B. On Saturday nights. C. On Sunday nights. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: So when do you usually do housework, shopping, things like that? W: Hmm, on Mondays, I usually clean the house in the morning early, from seven to eight. M: How about the shopping? W: I usually do that on Saturdays before work. You seem pretty busy with school, work and housework. Do you have time for anything else? W: Yeah, sure, I swim and play basketball in the mornings on Tuesdays and Thursdays, and I usually go out to see a movie with friends on Friday nights. M: And how about Sundays? W: I sleep all day. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Workmates. C. Coach and player. 9. What does the man suggest doing? A. Going to the gym later. B. Eating less for dinner. C. Having evening meals earlier. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: So, shall we pay for another year’s family membership? W: Of course I’d like to carry on playing badminton and you enjoy swimming. It’s a nice thing to do after work, isn’t it? M: I agree. And maybe we should have our meal earlier in the evening rather than so late at night. What do you think? W: It’s worth trying. We’re always hungry after the gym M: And it’s not good to go to bed with a full stomach. But we can’t stay up later because we’ve both got to get up so early for work every day. W: I know. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What will the woman do in Hong Kong? A. Go shopping. B. Stay on a beach. C. Visit her friend. 11. How will the woman go to Siem Reap? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By boat. 12. Where will the woman stay during her trip? A. In small guesthouses. B. In her friend’s house. C. In big hotels. 【答案】10. C 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Maria, what are you up to? W: I’m just trying to plan my trip to southeast Asia. M: Where are you planning to go? W: Well, I’m going to start by flying to Hong Kong. I have a friend there who I haven’t seen for a long time. Then I’ll fly to Vietnam and take a bus down to Ho Chi Minh City. M: And then where will you go? W: Well from there. I’ll take the boat up a river to Siem Reap. And see the famous temples. From there, I’ll fly to Bangkok and try to get to the Chatuchak Market. I hear it’s really great for shopping. M: And then? W: I was thinking of just staying on a beach in the south. M: Where are you going to stay in those places? W: Hmm, I don’t have much money, so I’ll just stay in small guest houses rather than big hotels. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the man’s problem? A. He has no idea how to start his paper. B. He does not know which book to read first. C. He is too busy to finish his assignment in time. 14. What does the woman think of the man’s topic? A. It is interesting. B. It is challenging. C. It is too broad. 15. Which topic is the man really interested in? A. Beauty. B. Nature. C. Philosophy. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, professor. I was hoping I could have a moment of your time. If you’re not too busy, I’m having some problems getting started on my paper and hoping you could give me some advice. W: Sure. Can you remind me what your topic is? M: The general topic I chose is beauty. But that’s as far as I’ve got. I don’t really know where to go from there. W: Yeah, that’s much too large a topic. You really need to narrow it down in order to make it more accessible. Otherwise, you’ll be writing a book. M: Exactly. That’s what I wanted to ask you about. I was hoping it would be possible for me to change topics. I’m really more interested in nature than beauty. W: I’m afraid you have to stick to the assigned topic. Still, since you’re interested in nature, then that certainly can be worked into your paper. We’ve talked about Hume before in class, right? M: Oh yeah, he’s the philosopher who wrote about where our ideas of beauty come from. W: Exactly. I suggest you search for some information about him in the library and start from there. M: Great. Thanks for taking the time to answer my questions, professor. W: If there is anything else you need, please come to see me in my office at any time. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 A The following are four events from different corners of the world. Chandler Chamber Ostrich (鸵鸟) Festival Based on the early history of ostrich farming, the festival starting in 1989 in Arizona would always attract many to see ostriches racing in the past. Now it has become one of Arizona’s biggest outdoor festivals, featuring carnival food, enjoyable rides, and other various activities. Though ostrich races have been called off a few years ago, visitors can still see ostriches on- site walking freely in a certain area. Caber Toss (掷木桩) As part of the Scotland’s Highland Games, Caber Toss is a traditional event dating from the 16th century. This event is about throwing a large wooden pole, known as a caber, with the aim of landing it as close to a 12 o’ clock position as possible. Taking place from May to September, Caber Toss is a test of strength, balance, and technique, and is an exciting event to view. l’ Omelette Géante Every year, Bessières, a village in France, celebrates Easter by cooking up an omelette (煎蛋卷) large enough to feed 2,000 local s and visitors. Known as l’ Omelette Géante or the Giant Omelette Festival, this three- day event, firstly beginning in 1973, combines public celebrations with performances and ends on Easter Monday with a grand treat — the cooking of a 15,000-egg omelette. Nenana Ice Classic Known as the icebox of the USA, Alaska has an event that can date back to 1917 — the Nenana Ice Classic. During the event, a tripod (三脚架) that sits 26 feet high will be put on the frozen Tanana River and people predict when the ice will break up in spring. When people manage to predict the exact time, they will win quite a pool of prize money. 16. What can you do during the Chandler Chamber Ostrich Festival? A. Meet ostriches in someplace. B. Watch ostriches racing. C. Feed ostriches with their food. D. Keep ostriches as pets. 17. How can you win the Caber Toss event? A. By throwing a caber to the farthest. B. By lifting a caber as long as you can. C. By throwing a caber as exactly as required. D. By lifting as many cabers as possible one time. 18. What is the Nenana Ice Classic event about? A. A physical race. B. An art of cooking. C. A performance to welcome winter. D. A guessing game. 【答案】16 A 17. C 18. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界各地的四个独特的传统节日和活动。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Chandler Chamber Ostrich(鸵鸟) Festival部分中“Though ostrich races have been called off a few years ago, visitors can still see ostriches on- site walking freely in a certain area.(虽然鸵鸟比赛在几年前就被取消了，但游客仍然可以在特定区域看到鸵鸟在现场自由行走)”可知，在钱德勒室内鸵鸟节期间你可以在某个地方遇见鸵鸟。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据Caber Toss (掷木桩)部分中“This event is about throwing a large wooden pole, known as a caber, with the aim of landing it as close to a 12 o’ clock position as possible.(这个项目是关于投掷一个大木杆，被称为caber，目的是让它尽可能接近12点钟的位置)”可知，按要求准确地投掷一根大梁才能赢得比赛。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Nenana Ice Classic部分中“During the event, a tripod (三脚架) that sits 26 feet high will be put on the frozen Tanana River and people predict when the ice will break up in spring.(在活动期间，一个26英尺高的三脚架将被放置在冰冻的塔纳纳河上，人们可以预测春天冰面何时会破裂)”可知，Nenana Ice Classic主要关于猜谜游戏。故选D。 B Ten years ago, when asked about popular activities for fun, many people would say going to KTV or amusement parks. However, young people now spend their free time at health clubs, or getting tuina (推拿), or even foot massage to experience traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) practices, such as acupuncture (针灸). A survey in 2023 by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3% of 1,000 young people have tried TCM. A TCM doctor named Ma Huifang said that many young people are coming to her for health problems like neck and back pain, and dry eyes, which used to be seniors’ problems. These issues are becoming common in young people because of bad lifestyles and too much stress. When choosing between Western medicine and TCM, young people like TCM better because it works well for their health problems. Some people say TCM is not scientific enough, but Ma thinks TCM is more accurate because it treats people based on their own needs. TCM is becoming a big part of young people’s lives. They are learning TCM skills to help themselves and others. Jin Ying, a 25-year-old student at Minzu University of China, is an enthusiast of TCM. She learned acupuncture and tuina at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. She even helped her roommate with insomnia (失眠) using ear seeds from a therapy called auricular acupoint therapy. Jin also follows the Five Elements theory in her daily life. In winter, she saves energy by not sweating too much. For her, learning TCM is about living a new way of life and understanding Chinese culture. “TCM helps young people learn about our national heritage and see it as a treasure of our culture,” Jin says. 19. How have young people changed their free time activities in the past few years? A. They have stopped going to health clubs. B. They only prefer Western medicine for the treatment. C. They now prefer going to KTV and amusement parks. D. They now spend more time joining healthy activities. 20. Why do young people prefer TCM therapies according to Ma Huifang? A. They are useful for treatments. B. They change their bad lifestyles. C. They deal with too much stress. D. They are cheaper than other methods. 21. What is the topic of this passage? A. TCM. B. Acupuncture C. Tuina. D. Foot massage. 【答案】19. D 20. A 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了近年来年轻人休闲活动转向中医健康方式，中医正成为他们生活重要部分。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, young people now spend their free time at health clubs, or getting tuina (推拿), or even foot massage to experience traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) practices, such as acupuncture (针灸).(然而，现在的年轻人把空闲时间花在健身俱乐部，或者接受推拿，甚至足底按摩来体验中医实践，如针灸)”可知，近年来年轻人把空闲时间更多地花在了健康活动上。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A TCM doctor named Ma Huifang said that many young people are coming to her for health problems like neck and back pain, and dry eyes, which used to be seniors’ problems. These issues are becoming common in young people because of bad lifestyles and too much stress. When choosing between Western medicine and TCM, young people like TCM better because it works well for their health problems.(名叫马慧芳的中医师表示，很多年轻人因颈背疼痛、眼干等问题来找她就诊，而这些症状过去多出现于老年人身上。不良生活习惯和过大压力导致这些问题在年轻人中愈发常见。在西医和中医之间做选择时，年轻人更偏爱中医，因为中医对他们的健康问题疗效显著)”可知，马慧芳认为年轻人更喜欢中医疗法是因为中医对治疗很有用。故选A。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“However, young people now spend their free time at health clubs, or getting tuina (推拿), or even foot massage to experience traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) practices, such as acupuncture (针灸).(然而，现在的年轻人把空闲时间花在健身俱乐部，或者接受推拿，甚至足底按摩来体验中医实践，如针灸)”以及第二段中“A survey in 2023 by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3% of 1,000 young people have tried TCM.(《中国青年报》2023年的一项调查显示，在1000名年轻人中，93.3%的人尝试过中医)”可知，本文主要讲述了近年来年轻人休闲活动转向中医健康方式，中医正成为他们生活重要部分。由此可知，本文的话题是“中医”。故选A。 C “Using AI at work is great, but if we don’t slow down and think, it might make things bad for workers,” some senior workforce experience leaders talked about AI. They think AI can help people work better and be more creative. But they also worry that if we don’t plan well, it might make work less human. There are many ways to see how good work is done, and leaders in our study focused on the importance of creativity and hard work in creating good work. Nearly 70% of leaders we spoke to believe that AI can help workers be more creative. It gives people new ideas that make their work better. However, 42% worry that if workers depend too much on AI, they might not work as carefully as they should. Being careful means being correct, doing things completely, and having different ways of thinking to make the work really good. Perhaps the biggest worry about AI is its impact on human connection. Over a third of conversations think AI can free up time for us to have better talks and spend more time together. But not everyone is happy about this, with 41% of leaders believing AI will weaken the quality of human connections. These bosses are concerned that we might depend too much on machines, especially for important moments. Until now, what made these moments special was the personal care and understanding that come from people. They think moments without technology have a warmth and feeling that machines might not be able to give. AI is exciting, but we need to be careful and think about how it affects workers. We should focus on making AI work with people, not against them. 22. What can we learn about using AI from the first paragraph? A. It needs no planning in advance. B. It can not improve creativity at work. C. It is the only method to increase work speed. D. It might have bad influences if not carefully used. 23. What do 42% of the leaders concern about workers relying too much on AI? A. Workers will work with less care. B. Workers will become less creative. C. Workers will not complete their studies. D. Workers themselves will stop thinking. 24. How did the use of AI probably influence human connections? A. It will bring personal care and understanding. B. It will take away the warmth of human care. C. It will depend too much on human connections. D It will strengthen the quality of human connections. 25. Who is the passage probably written for? A. Workers. B. Researchers. C. Leaders. D. Teenagers. 【答案】22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能（AI）在工作场所的应用及其潜在影响。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Using AI at work is great, but if we don't slow down and think, it might make things bad for workers. (在工作中使用人工智能是伟大的，但如果我们不放慢脚步并思考，它可能会对工人造成不良影响。)”可知，如果不用心使用AI，它可能会产生不良影响。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“However, 42% worry that if workers depend too much on AI, they might not work as carefully as they should. (然而，42%的人担心，如果工人过于依赖人工智能，他们可能不会像应该的那样仔细工作。)”可知，42%的领导担心工人过度依赖AI会不太细心地工作。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“These bosses are concerned that we might depend too much on machines, especially for important moments. Until now, what made these moments special was the personal care and understanding that come from people. (这些老板担心我们可能过于依赖机器，尤其是在重要的时刻。直到现在，让这些时刻变得特别的是来自人们的个人关心和理解。)”可知，AI可能会夺走人关心的温暖。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“some senior workforce experience leaders talked about AI. (一些资深劳动力经验领导者谈到了人工智能)”和第二段第一句“There are many ways to see how good work is done, and leaders in our study focused on the importance of creativity and hard work in creating good work. (有很多方法可以看到工作做得有多好，我们研究中的领导者关注创造力和努力工作在创造良好工作中的重要性。)”可推测，这篇文章可能是写给领导的，故选C。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Moving from middle to high school is a big step for all kids. It’s a time of new schoolwork, feelings, and meeting new friends. ___26___ It can be tough, but also a fun adventure! This article will share some tips to get ready for high school and make this big change easy and cool! ___27___ In high school, you need to be more independent in study. There might be fewer tasks, but they matter a lot. To manage your time well, you can make a calendar to see your days and write a list of things to do every day. Learn to say “no” to friends if you have to study. ___28___ Look for Extracurriculars to Join. One of the easiest ways to fit into your new school and make new friends is to participate in extracurricular activities like sports, clubs, volunteer opportunities, or the student government. By joining these, you can get ready for college, find friends who like the same things, and try new activities. It makes you feel like you’re part of the school and gives you a good group of friends to support you. ___29___ Learn Stress — Management Strategies. ___30___ It’s important to learn how to deal with stress so you can enjoy high school and do well later in life. If you feel stressed, go outside and take breaks to relax. Playing sports and eating good food to stay healthy can also be of great help. You can also talk to friends and family when you need help. Remember, it’s okay to ask for support when you’re feeling stressed. Embrace the journey of high school with an open mind and a positive spirit, for it’s not just a new chapter, but an adventure full of growth and unforgettable memories. A. Be More Independent in Study. B. There will be a lot to get used to. C. Practice Time-Management Skills. D. Finally, don’t forget to rest sometimes too! E. This can make your high school life much better! F. It’s an important change that requires some time-management skills. G. High school can be a big change and it’s normal to feel worried or stressed. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. E 30. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一些应对高中生活的建议。 【26题详解】 根据上文“Moving from middle to high school is a big step for all kids. It’s a time of new schoolwork, feelings, and meeting new friends.(从中学到高中对所有的孩子来说都是一大步。这是一个新课程、新情感和结交新朋友的时期。)”和下文“It can be tough, but also a fun adventure! This article will share some tips to get ready for high school and make this big change easy and cool(这可能会很难，但也会是一次有趣的冒险！这篇文章将分享一些准备高中生活的方法，让这种巨大的变化变得轻松而酷。)”可知，本段讲的是从中学到高中有很多东西要适应，选项B“有很多东西要适应”符合语境，既承接上文，又引出下文。故选B。 【27题详解】 空处为段落小标题。根据下文“To manage your time well, you can make a calendar to see your days and write a list of things to do every day. Learn to say “no” to friends if you have to study.(为了管理好自己的时间，你可以制作一个日历来查看你的日程，并写下每天要做的事情。如果你必须学习，学会对朋友说“不”)”可知，本段主要讲的是如何管理自己的时间，即练习时间管理技巧，选项C“练习时间管理技巧”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 上文提到了“To manage your time well, you can make a calendar to see your days and write a list of things to do every day. Learn to say “no” to friends if you have to study.(为了管理好自己的时间，你可以制作一个日历来查看你的日程，并写下每天要做的事情。如果你必须学习，学会对朋友说“不”。)”可知，上文讨论了时间管理的具体做法，空处承接上文，继续说明时间管理的具体做法，选项D“最后，也不要忘记有时也要休息”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据上文“By joining these, you can get ready for college, find friends who like the same things, and try new activities. It makes you feel like you’re part of the school and gives you a good group of friends to support you.(通过参加这些活动，你可以为上大学做好准备，找到喜欢同样东西的朋友，并尝试新的活动。它让你觉得自己是学校的一部分，并给你一群好朋友来支持你。)”可知，参加课外活动可以使你的高中生活变得更好，选项E“这可以使你的高中生活更好”符合语境，承接上文。说明其积极的作用。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据下文“If you feel stressed, go outside and take breaks to relax. Playing sports and eating good food to stay healthy can also be of great help. You can also talk to friends and family when you need help. Remember, it's okay to ask for support when you’re feeling stressed.(如果你感到有压力，去外面休息一下放松一下。运动和吃健康的食物以保持健康也会有很大的帮助。当你需要帮助的时候，你也可以和朋友和家人谈谈。记住，当你感到有压力的时候，寻求支持是可以的。)”可知，本段主要讲的是如何处理压力，选项G“高中是一个很大的变化，感到焦虑或紧张是正常的”符合语境，引出下文关于如何处理压力的内容，故选G。 第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On August 23, my son went biking in the mountain with his friends. ____31____ , we were waiting at home with lunch ready around noon. At 12: 15, he still didn’t ____32____ . Then we got the ____33____ news that he was badly hurt when doing a relatively easy jump. We ____34____ up the mountain in the car and got him to the ____35____ for X- rays. We were told that one of his leg bones was broken and that he had to ____36____ for at least 6 weeks. My son is a (n) ____37____ boy, who loves soccer, biking, running, climbing, swimming, etc. When all the outdoor activities were ____38____ put on hold (暂停) , I taught him to regard it as a chance to ____39____ about the inner world. We started talking about beliefs, feelings, ____40____ , trust, and kindness. He was ____41____ used to his new life. My son fell because he didn’t focus his attention. He told me that it was a super- easy jump so he didn’t spend any time ____42____ . Kids may not be very focused because they are always trying to test their limits showing off, or getting lost in their thoughts. This injury (受伤) helped our son see the ____43____ of focusing his mind and body. I would never wish an injury in anyone; yet it is an immediate way to learn how to be patient in our life. My biggest ____44____ has been that my son may have learned more from this injury than anything else he’s gone through this year, and, hopefully, this ____45____ will be memorized by him forever in his life. 31. A. In all B. By mistake C. In short D. As usual 32. A. show up B. set off C. turn around D. look up 33. A. interesting B. terrible C. encouraging D. boring 34. A. cycled B. jumped C. walked D. raced 35. A. hospital B. camp C. theatre D. park 36. A. search B. rest C. exercise D. train 37. A. independent B. shy C. athletic D. smart 38. A. secretly B. hardly C. suddenly D. regularly 39. A. worry B. bring C. argue D. learn 40. A. fears B. prizes C. clothes D. balls 41. A. safely B. slowly C. blindly D. sadly 42. A. reading B. listening C. preparing D. communicating 43. A. sign B. danger C. possibility D. importance 44. A. comfort B. failure C. joke D. risk 45. A. match B. experience C. resource D. drama 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的儿子和他的老师和朋友们出去骑山地车结果骨折受伤。在治疗期间，儿子从一个强壮，活跃的孩子变成不能做他喜欢做的事了，但儿子也从这次受伤中学到的东西。 【31题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我们像往常一样，中午时分在家里等着吃午饭。A. In all总共；合计；B. By mistake无意地；C. In short简言之；D. As usual像往常一样。根据上文“On August 23, my son went biking in the mountain with his friends.(8月23日，我儿子和他的朋友去山上骑自行车。)”及本句中“we were waiting at home with lunch ready around noon.(中午时分，我们在家里等午饭。)”可知，作者的儿子和他的朋友去山上骑自行车，作者像往常一样，中午时分在家里等着吃午饭。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：12点15分，他仍然没有出现。A. show up出现；B. set off出发；C. turn around转身；D. look up查找。根据上句“we were waiting at home with lunch ready around noon.(中午时分，我们在家里等午饭。)”以及本句中“At 12: 15, he still didn’t”可知，过了中午，作者没有等到孩子出现。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我们得到了一个糟糕的消息，他在做一个相对容易的跳跃时受了重伤。A. interesting令人感兴趣的；B. terrible可怕的，糟糕的；C. encouraging令人鼓舞的；D. boring令人厌烦的。根据本句中“that he was badly hurt when doing a relatively easy jump.(他在做一个相对容易的跳跃时受了重伤)”可知，作者儿子受伤，这是个很糟糕地消息。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们开车跑到山上，把他送到医院做X光检查。A. cycled骑自行车；B. jumped跳；C. walked走路；D. raced快速移动。根据上句中“that he was badly hurt when doing a relatively easy jump.(他在做一个相对容易的跳跃时受了重伤)”可知，作者儿子受伤，作者开车快速到山上，故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. hospital医院；B. camp营地；C. theatre电影院；D. park公园。根据本句中“for X- rays(做X光检查)”可知，作者带孩子去医院作检查。故选A。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们被告知他的一根腿骨骨折了，他必须至少休息6个星期。A. search寻找；B. rest休息；C. exercise锻炼；D. train训练。根据本句中“We were told that one of his leg bones was broken(我们被告知他的一根腿骨骨折了)”可知，腿骨骨折后需要休息。故选B。 【37题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我儿子是个运动健将，喜欢足球、骑自行车、跑步、爬山、游泳等。A. independent独立的；B. shy害羞的；C. athletic运动的，体育的；D. smart聪明的，明智的。根据本句中“who loves soccer, biking, running, climbing, swimming, etc.(喜欢足球、骑自行车、跑步、爬山、游泳等。)”可知，作者的儿子是个运动健将。故选C。 【38题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当所有的户外活动突然暂停时，我教他把这看作是一个了解内心世界的机会。A. secretly秘密地；B. hardly几乎不；C. suddenly突然地；D. regularly定期地。根据上文“We were told that one of his leg bones was broken and he had to ____6____ for at least 6 weeks.(我们被告知他的一根腿骨骨折了，他必须至少休息6个星期。)”可知，作者的儿子原本喜欢运动，现在腿骨骨折，户外活动突然暂停。故选C。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. worry担心；B. bring带来；C. argue争论；D. learn学习，了解。根据后文“We started talking about beliefs, feelings, ____10____ , trust, and kindness.(我们开始谈论信仰、感觉、恐惧、信任和善良。)”可知，作者和儿子开始谈论信仰、感觉、恐惧、信任和善良，开始了解内心世界。故选D。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们开始谈论信仰、感觉、恐惧、信任和善良。A. fears害怕，恐惧；B. prizes奖品；C. clothes衣服；D. balls球。根据上文“I taught him to regard it as a chance to ____9____ about the inner world.(我教他把这看作是一个了解内心世界的机会。)”可知，设空处为表示内心世界的名词和trust and kindness并列。故选A。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他慢慢地习惯了新的生活。A. safely安全地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. blindly盲目地；D. sadly悲哀地。根据常识和本句中“his new life(新的生活)”可知，作者的儿子开始慢慢地适应新生活。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我这是一个超级容易的跳跃，所以他没有花任何时间准备。A. reading读书；B. listening听；C. preparing准备；D. communicating交流。根据本句中“He told me that it was a super- easy jump(他告诉我这是一个超级容易的跳跃)”可知，因为这个跳跃很容易，所以没有花时间准备。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次受伤让我们的儿子明白了集中精神和身体的重要性。A. sign迹象；B. danger危险；C. possibility可能性；D. importance重要性。根据上句“Kids may not be very focused because they are always trying to test their limits, showing off, or getting lost in their thoughts.(孩子们可能不太专注，因为他们总是试图测试自己的极限，炫耀自己，或者迷失在自己的想法中。)”可知，这是作者的儿子对自己受伤事件的反思，也让作者的儿子明白了集中精神和身体的重要性。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最大的安慰是，我的儿子可能从这次受伤中学到的东西比他今年经历的任何事情都要多，希望这次经历将永远被他记住。A. comfort安慰，欣慰；B. failure失败；C. joke玩笑；D. risk危险。根据本句“that my son may have learned more from this injury than anything else he’s gone through this year(我的儿子可能从这次受伤中学到的东西比他今年经历的任何事情都要多)”可知，作者的儿子从这次事故中吸取教训，这是作者很欣慰的事。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. match比赛；B. experience体验，经历；C. resource资源；D. drama剧本，戏剧。根据上句“this injury (这次受伤)”可知，设空处指代这次受伤的经历。故选B。 第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The mainland's Paris Olympians, who had achieved best- ever performance at an overseas Olympic Games, were ___46___ (warm) welcomed in their visit to Hong Kong. “The visit will not only promote sports ___47___ cultural exchanges between the mainland and HK, but also evoke (唤起) a strong sense of ___48___ (nation) pride among HK residents,” analysts said. Eric Chan Kwok- ki, chief secretary of HK, thanked the mainland Olympians for visiting HK and offering residents ___49___ chance to get a closer look at the athletes. Gao Zhidan, who ___50___ (lead) the delegation (代表团) , said that during their visit to HK, the mainland athletes had deeply communicated with the general public. HK residents were excited about meeting the athletes. The entrance of the hotel ___51___ the athletes stayed was filled with excitement as ___52___ (hundred) of local residents eagerly waited for their arrival. Their visit and performances were also well thought of by some journalists. Zhang Bin, a Beijing- based sports reporter, told the Global Times. “Their stories of success can encourage more people ___53___ (play) sports. ___54___ (see) the mainland Olympic athletes can motivate people in HK to develop a passion for sports and even contribute to the development ___55___ local sports industries.” 【答案】46 warmly 47. and 48. national 49. a 50. led 51. where 52. hundreds 53. to play 54. Seeing 55. of 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国大陆巴黎奥运会运动员访问香港的情况及其影响。 【46题详解】 考查副词。句意：中国大陆的巴黎奥运会运动员在海外奥运会上取得了历史最佳成绩，他们在访问香港时受到了热烈欢迎。此处修饰动词welcomed，应用副词warmly“热烈地”。故填warmly。 【47题详解】 考查连词。句意：分析人士表示，这次访问不仅将促进大陆与香港之间的体育和文化交流，还会激发香港居民强烈的民族自豪感。“sports”和“cultural exchanges”是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意：分析人士表示，这次访问不仅将促进大陆与香港之间的体育和文化交流，还会激发香港居民强烈的民族自豪感。此处修饰名词pride，应用形容词national“民族的”，作定语。故填national。 【49题详解】 考查冠词。句意：香港特首陈国基感谢大陆奥运健儿访问香港，并为市民提供了近距离接触运动员的机会。chance是可数名词单数形式，且以辅音音素开头，表示泛指，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【50题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：代表团团长高志丹表示，在访问香港期间，大陆运动员与公众进行了深入交流。根据下文“said”可知，空处应用一般过去时态，所以用lead的过去时态，与主语Gao Zhidan为主动关系，所以用led。故填led。 【51题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：酒店入口处挤满了兴奋的人群，数百名当地居民热切地等待着运动员们的到来。先行词为the hotel，且从句缺少地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【52题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：酒店入口处挤满了兴奋的人群，数百名当地居民热切地等待着运动员们的到来。固定短语hundreds of意为“数以百计的”，表示不确定的数量。故填hundreds。 【53题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的成功故事可以激励更多人参与体育运动。encourage后常用不定式，作宾语补足语，激励更多的人参加体育运动。故填to play。 【54题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：看到大陆奥运运动员能激励香港的人们激发对体育的热情，甚至为本地体育产业的发展做出贡献。此处作主语，应用动名词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Seeing。 【55题详解】 考查介词。句意：看到大陆奥运运动员能激励香港的人们激发对体育的热情，甚至为本地体育产业的发展做出贡献。表示“……的发展”，应用固定搭配the development of。故填of。 第三节 (共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 根据句意，选择适当形式。 56. Music _________ by the British musician attracts music lovers all over the world. A. to write B. to be written C. written D. writing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：英国音乐家创作的音乐吸引了全世界的音乐爱好者。分析句子结构可知write在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语music构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，表被动和完成。故选C。 57. Thousands of products _______ from coal are now in daily use. A. made B. make C. making D. to make 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：成千上万的煤制品现在在日常生活中使用。products与“make”之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词，此处作定语。故选A。 58. Lots of roads ______ these days. We’d better set out earlier. A. are repaired B. are being repaired C. have been repaired D. have been repairing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这些天许多道路正在修理中。我们最好早点出发。根据“these days”和“We’d better set out earlier.”可知，此处表示动作正在进行中，时态应用现在进行时，repair“修理”和主语Lots of roads之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选B。 59. Nowadays Christmas seems to have become a worldwide festival _________ by an increasing number of people all over the world. A. supported B. spent C. followed D. observed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：目前，圣诞节似乎已经变成一个全世界的节日，世界上越来越多的人庆祝它。A.supported支持； B.spent花费； C.followed 跟随；D.observed庆祝。根据 a worldwide festival可知，此处用“庆祝”符合语境，再分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语festival和observe之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故选D项。 60. Though we have left middle schools, we still remember the happy time ________ with our dear teachers. A. spending B. spent C. to spend D. spend 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然我们已经离开了中学，但我们仍然记得和我们亲爱的老师一起度过的快乐时光。spend和它所修饰的名词time之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故选B。 61. —David, please turn off the TV. —But the TV off already! The music is from the radio. A. is turned B. has been turned C. is being turned D. will be turned 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——大卫，请关掉电视。——但电视已经关了！音乐是从收音机里传来的。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据“The music is from the radio.”可知，音乐从收音机里传出来的，所以此处表示“电视已经关闭”，结合already可知，此处应使用现在完成时，且turn off与句子主语the TV之间为被动关系，句子主语为第三人称单数，所以此处应为has been turned。故选B项。 62. A series of accidents __________ in the past few years. A. reported B. has been reported C. have been reported D. were reported 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：据报道，在过去的几年里发生了一系列的事故。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语in the past few years可知，此处应使用现在完成时，且report与主语A series of accidents之间为被动关系，且“a series of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词通常使用单数形式。故选B项。 63. Problems______at the summit meeting included anti-terrorism,economic cooperation,environmental protection and so on. A. study B. studying C. to study D. studied 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：峰会研究了反恐、经济合作、环境保护等问题。分析句子结构可知，study在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语problems 构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故选D。 64. The Olympic Games, first celebrated in Athens in 1896, _______ every four years so far, except during the two world wars. A. are held B. were held C. had been held D. have been held 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：奥运会于1896年首次在雅典举行，除两次世界大战期间外，迄今每四年举办一次。分析句子，句中so far为现在完成时时间标志，句子的主语the Olympic Games其与hold之间是被动关系，故使用现在完成时的被动语态。主语The Olympic Games是复数，助动词用have。故选D。 65. The house, together with all the man’s possession in it, _______ away by the storm, and he becomes homeless and poor. A. have washed B. has washed C. have been washed D. has been washed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查语态和主谓一致。句意：房子和他所有的财产都被暴风雨冲走了，他变得无家可归，一贫如洗。分析句子，设空处是谓语动词，句子的主语为the house，与动词wash之间是被动关系，同时句子表述动作发生在过去对现在有影响，故使用现在完成时的被动语态，主语house是名词单数，助动词用has。故选D。 第四部分：写作(满分25分) 66. 假如你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件。内容包括如下： 1.表示歉意； 2.说明原因； 3.另约时间。 Dear Bob, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Bob, I am writing to apologize that I can’t go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon for the reason that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon, hoping the change will not cause you too much trouble. Shall we go on Saturday morning? We can set out early so that we will have more time to read and select books. If it’s convenient for you , let’s meet at 8 am outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you. I should be available any time after school next week. Looking forward to your early reply. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给留学生朋友Bob写一封邮件向他表示歉意，因为你不能和他一起去书店。 【详解】1.词汇积累 道歉：apologize→make an apology 不能做某事：can’t do sth.→be unable to do sth. 参加：attend→participate in 出发：set out→start off 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Shall we go on Saturday morning? 拓展句：Is it possible that we’ll go on Saturday morning? 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am writing to apologize that I can’t go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon for the reason that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon, hoping the change will not cause you too much trouble. （运用了that引导的宾语从句和同位语从句以及现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】We can set out early so that we will have more time to read and select books.（运用了so that引导的目的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。My kid is busy at school. He is the monitor in his class. Mine too, but he is the study monitor. Listen to the next question. Must we stay at home with rains tomorrow? Not really. How about going swimming in the new pool? Good idea, but I need to buy a swim suit first. Listen to the next question. How is your study getting on quite well, but the time is limited now because my school life is almost over. Listen to the next question. Can you speak french now? Not yet, but I want to learn the next term. So far, I have already master japanese, chinese and english. Listen to the next question. I'd like to go to the movies this weekend. How can I find a good movie? Just check the reader here. If you find one worthwhile, let me know. I'd like to go along. Listen to the next question. So when do you usually do housework, shopping, things like that? Um on mondays, I usually clean the house in the morning early from seven to eight. How about the shopping? I usually do that on saturdays before work. You seem pretty busy with school work and housework. Do you have time for anything else? Yeah, sure. I swim and play basketball in the mornings on thursdays and thursdays. And I usually go out to see a movie with friends on friday nights. And how about sundays? I sleep all day. So when do you usually do housework, shopping, things like that? Um on mondays, I usually clean the house in the morning early from seven to eight. How about the shopping? I usually do that on saturdays before work. You seem pretty busy with school work and housework. Do you have time for anything else? Yeah, sure. I swim and play basketball in the mornings on tuesdays and thursdays. And I usually go out to see a movie with friends on friday nights. And how about sundays? I sleep all day. Listen to the next question. So shall we pay for another year's family membership? Of course, i'd like to Carry on playing bag mitton and you enjoy swimming is a nice thing to do after work isn't IT. I agree. And maybe we should have our meal earlier in the evening rather than so late night. What do you . think it's worth trying? We're always hungry after the gym. and it's not good to go to bed with a full stomach, but we can stay up later because we've both got to get up so early for work . every day. I know. So shall we pay for another year's family membership? Of course, i'd like to Carry on playing bad min ton, and you enjoy swimming is a nice thing to do after work isn't IT. I agree. And maybe we should have our meal earlier in the evening rather than so late night. What do you . think it's worth trying? We're always hungry after the gym. and it's not good to go to bed with a full stomach, but we can stay up later because we've both got to get up so early for work . every day. I know. Listen to the next question. Hi maria. what are you up to? I'm just trying to plan my trip to southeast asia. Where are you planning to go? Well, i'm going to start by flying to hong kong. I have a friend there who I haven't seen for a long time. Then i'll fly to vietnam and take a bus down to hold chairman city. And then where will you go? Well, from there i'll take the boat up a river to C. M. Rap and see the famous temples from their offline to bangkok, and try to get to the chat to chok market. I hear it's really great for shopping. And then I was thinking . of just staying on a beach in the south. Where are you going to stay in those places? I don't . have much money, so i'll just stay in small guest houses rather than big hotels. Hi, maria. what are you up to? I'm just trying to plan my trip to southeast dasia. Where are you planning to go? Well, i'm going to start by flying to hong kong. I have a friend there who I haven't seen for a long time. Then i'll fly to vietnam and take a bus down to hold chain city. And then where will you go? Well, from there i'll take the boat up a river to C. M. Rap and see the famous temples from their all flight to bangkok and try to get to the chat to chok market. I hear it's really great for shopping. And then I was thinking . of just staying on a beach in the south. Where are you going to stay in those places? I don't . have much money, so i'll just stay in small guest houses rather than big hotels. Listen to the next question. Hi, professor. I was hoping I could have a moment of your time if you're not too busy. I'm having some problems getting started on my paper and hoping you could give me some advice. sure. Can you remind me what your topic is? The general topic I chose is beauty, but that as far as i've got, I don't really know where to go from there. Yeah, that's much too large topic. You really need to narrow this down in order to make IT more accessible. Otherwise you'll be writing a book. exactly. That's what I wanted to ask you about. I was hoping IT would be possible for me to change topics. I'm really more interested in nature than beauty. I'm afraid you have to stick the assigned topic still sent. You're interested in nature, but that certainly can be worked into your paper. We've talked about human foreign class, right? Oh yeah, he's the philosopher who wrote about where our ideas of beauty come from. exactly. I suggest you search person information about him in the library and start from there. great. Thanks for taking the time to answer my questions, professor. if there is anything else you need, please come to see me in my office at any time. Hi, professor. I was hoping I could have a moment of your time if you're not too busy. I'm having some problems getting started on my paper and hoping you could give me some advice. sure. Can you remind me what your topic is? The general topic I chose is beauty but that's as far as i've got I don't really know where to . go from there yeah, that's much too large topic. You really need to narrow this down in order to make IT more accessible, otherwise you'll be writing a book. exactly. That's what I wanted to ask you about. I was hoping IT would be possible for me to change topics. I'm really more interested in nature than beauty. I'm afraid you have to stick the assigned topic still sense you're interested in nature, and that certainly can be worked into your paper. We've talked about human foreign ass, right? Oh yeah, he is the philosopher who wrote about where our ideas of beauty come from. exactly. I suggest you search person information about him in the library and start from there. great. Thanks for taking the time to answer my questions. Professor. if there is anything else you need, please come to see me in my office at any time. 听力部分到此结束。