精品解析：山东省2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

2025—2026学年度高二10月联考 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 考试时间为120分钟，满分150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a shop. 2. Why does the woman refuse to play tennis? A. She broke her wrist. B. She doesn’t like tennis. C. She has to do homework. 3. What does the woman’s father probably do? A. He’s a train driver. B. He’s a policeman. C. He’s a soldier. 4 How long does it take the man to drive to the university during the rush hour? A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 25 minutes. 5. What does the man mean? A. He has a gift for teaching. B. Teaching is a challenging job. C Many people have received his help. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7两个小题。 6. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has got the flu. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a stomachache. 7. How should the man take the medicine? A. Three times a day after each meal. B. Four capsules every other day. C. Three times a day before each meal. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9两个小题。 8. Why does the man want to change his room? A. The room is too small. B. The room has a leaky toilet. C. The guests upstairs are noisy. 9. What will the woman do later? A. Visit the park. B. Tidy the room. C. Give the man a call. 第8段材料，回答第10至12三个小题。 10. When did the woman’s father have an accident? A. Last Monday. B. Last Tuesday. C. This Monday. 11. What’s the condition of the woman’s father now? A He is in danger. B. He is safe and sound. C. He is just out of danger. 12. Who caused the accident? A. The woman’s father. B. The motorcyclist. C. The bus driver. 听第9段材料，回答第13 至 16四个小题。 13. What is the man probably doing? A. Chairing a meeting. B. Hosting a programme. C. Reporting a piece of news. 14. What technology would be used in future physical education? A. Virtual Reality. B. Facial recognition. C. 3D printing technology. 15. Which of the following belongs to basic sports according to the woman? A. Blind football. B. VR tennis training. C. Track and field. 16. How will PE lessons be different from today’s ones? A. It will be demanding. B. It will be boring. C. It will be open-ended. 听第10段材料，回答第17 至20四个小题。 17. What kind of place does the company provide? A. Boats. B. Offices. C. Restaurants. 18. What are listeners advised to discuss with Mr. Johnson? A. How much to pay for the rent. B. How to create atmosphere for a party. C. How many courses to prepare for a meal. 19 What do people need to pay extra for? A. Dance music. B. Country music. C. Live entertainment. 20. What is the purpose of the speech? A. To. celebrate a festival. B. To recommend a delicious meal. C. To advertise for Party Time company. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Let’s take a look at four incredible people who have overcome life’s toughest obstacles to make unbelievable achievements. Lily Rice Lily Rice was born in Wales with a special disease, which causes her leg muscles to be weak. As an Olympic swimmer, she became the first European female to land a wheelchair backflip (后空翻). She practiced for 6 hours a day, with some big falls before landing the backflip on a ramp (斜坡). Lily hopes to inspire other teenage girls to take up BMX riding and skateboarding. Krystal Cantu 28-year-old Krystal Cantu, an enthusiastic fitness trainer, lost her right arm in a horrible car accident in 2013 when she was driving outside of San Antonio, Texas. Amazingly, the accident did nothing to her passion. She says the accident was the best thing that could have happened to her, and that so much good has come from it. She has broken all her personal weightlifting records that she set when she had two arms. Angela Bachiller Angela Bachiller is Spain’s first city official with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征). She worked for three years in Social Welfare and Family as an administrative assistant (行政助理), and then got an opportunity to stand for election. Her main aim was to protect women’s rights, saying she believes that women need to play a more active role in politics. Marlee Matlin Marlee Matlin lost all hearing in one ear, and 80 percent in the other at the age of 18 months. At 21, she had her first film named Children of A Lesser God. For her role she won a Golden Globe Award for best actress in a drama, and an Academy Award for best actress. To date, she is the only deaf person to have won the award. In 2002 she published her first novel titled Deaf Child Crossing, which was followed by another titled Nobody’s Perfect. 1. What is special about Lily Rice? A. She was weak when she was born. B. She broke her weightlifting records. C She set a record for the wheelchair backflip. D. She encouraged teenage girls to be an athletes. 2. Who published some well-known books according to the text? A. Lily Rice. B. Krystal Cantu. C. Angela Bachiller. D. Marlee Matlin. 3. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To prove that diseases can be cured. B. To introduce some inspiring models. C. To tell about the ways to achieve success. D. To compare achievements of different people. B Grace Sun, a 16 junior at Paul Laurence Dunbar High School, earned the top prize in the 2024 Regeneron International Science & Engineering Fair (ISEF), which drew nearly 2,000 students from all over the world. Society for Science presented Sun $ 75,000 honor for the Innovator Award, which goes to the best first-place project based on the outstanding and innovative research as well as the potential impact of her work. Sun’s research was on building a better organic electrochemical transistor (有机电化学晶体管) that she hopes will be used to develop new electronic devices that could help detect and treat serious illnesses. To overcome the problems that have previously prevented such devices from working well inside the body, Sun developed a new way of treating their organic components (有机成分), which greatly improved their laboratory performance. Sun’s achievement at the ISEF competition is the evidence to the quality and significance of her research. According to Ian Jandrell, a judging co-chair from Society for Science, Sun’s project stood out as “the number one project, without a doubt.” The judges were impressed by her highly skilled work as well as her ability to accurately practice the research method. While Sun’s success at such a young age is remarkable, it is the result of months of effort and countless hours spent in the lab at the University of Kentucky. Sun’s passion for chemical (化学的) engineering and her desire to make a real impact on medicine are clear. “Hopefully I can make some sort of commercializable breakthrough, like what I’m trying to do now with these devices,” she said. “If possible, I do want to start a business so that I can get them into the real world in industries to impact more people directly.” In Grace Sun, the scientific community has seen the rising of a promising young talent with the potential to shape the future of biomedical (生物医学的) engineering. 4. What is the main function of Grace Sun’s invention? A. To control new medical equipment. B. To improve devices for detecting diseases. C. To prevent disease in the laboratory. D. To analyze the nature of various diseases. 5. What aspect of Sun’s research impressed the judges the most? A. Its accurate method. B. Its easy operation. C. Its cooperation model. D. Its commercial prospect. 6. Which of the following can best describe Grace Sun? A. Patient and adorable. B. Intelligent and proud. C. Determined and creative. D. Innovative and gentle. 7. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A guidebook to a competition. B. An introduction to a teen scientist. C. A review of modern treatments. D. An essay on the function of a new device. C Against huge odds, Shikuku Ooko is fighting to save the last remaining ancient forest. When he was in his early 20s, Shikuku Ooko was deeply taken with the Afro-Alpine forests of central Kenya. So much so that he decided to buy 15 acres of woods next to Mount Kenya National Park & Reserve. More than 30 years later Mr. Ooko’s home is one of the few plots still filled with native trees and plants. In contrast, much of the national park has been heavily logged. The Mount Kenya region is remote and delicate, which makes it difficult to safeguard. Though the Kenya Forest Service has made sustainably managing all public forest plantations its second priority, the burden of conservation has fallen on the shoulders of local individuals such as Mr. Ooko. In recent years, herders (牧民) have even built animal pens within legally protected areas. “It’s a bit of an annoying sight,” Mr. Ooko says, “when foreign visitors have to pay a high fee to enter the park but then come across huge herds of sheep and cattle in the delicate environment. The laws protecting that environment are in place, but they are insufficiently enforced because rangers (护林员) at each gate are limited.”. When he’s at home in Naro Moru, Mr. Ooko advocates for tree planting, particularly among kids. “It’s something I grew up doing,” he explains. “When I was young, my dad would give all of us 10young trees to plant and take care of. Somehow, he knew the connections between trees and climate changes.” It’s a practice Mr. Ooko has kept alive despite continuous challenges with climate and cattle; it is not uncommon for sheep and cattle to destroy the young trees that he and his young friends have planted. “We just keep going,” he says. “It’s something I value, and I think we should plant more.” 8. What can we know about Mr. Ooko’s woods? A. They were purchased 20 years ago. B. They suffer from heavy logging. C. They have conserved much wildlife. D. They have been well protected. 9. Why are the laws insufficiently enforced according to Mr. Ooko? A. Because herders need to save cattle. B. Because herders need wood for fire. C. Because there are too many visitors. D. Because there aren’t enough rangers. 10. What can we infer about Mr. Ooko according to the passage? A. He never raises sheep and cattle. B. He was influenced by his father. C. He donated his woods to the park. D. He has made a fortune by planting. 11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. The Challenges from Climate Changes B. The Introduction to Mount Kenya Park C. The Fight to Save Mount Kenya’s Forests D. The Connection between People and Nature D Preventing the illegal hunting of any creature is hard, especially when relatively small numbers of park staff are often responsible for patrolling (巡逻) large areas. So researchers at the Institute of Subtropical Biology (ISB) and park-staff in Iguazú National Park of Argentina have been exploring new means of predicting where poachers (偷猎者) might strike — and they are turning to new kinds of mapping technology for help. In recent years, the staff of the Park have used satellite phones, along with the Spatial Monitoring and Reporting Tool (SMART) for position analysis. But SMART technology is only as helpful as the data available to inform it. “The whole operational situation improved a lot, but the reality is that we are still faced with a high number of hunters,” says Bellonì, a staff of the Park. Environmentalists in Iguazú are thus constantly on the lookout for new ways to map and predict poaching hot spots. One additional mapping tool could be based on audio (音频). For seven months from August 2018, researchers from ISB used audio monitoring methods to map poaching hot spots inside the Park. The study covered an extremely large 4,637 sq km area and, by situating the automatic recorders high on trees out of sight of poachers, the research team were able to record gunshot sounds up to 2km away from each location. After seven months, they had recorded gunshots at 43 sites out of 90, with a range of 1 to 68 shots per site. The researchers then used this information to produce a predictive map of poaching activity. They also validated their model with field trips to look for physical evidence, such as bullet shells and cut plants, and showed that the predictive map was 82% reliable (可靠的), says Julia Martinez Pardo, the lead author of the study. The practical application of this system could, in future, further help the efficiency of patrolling. By cross-referencing the audio monitoring data with the existing patrol routes, the park staff could establish whether their current tours match with the places with greatest gunshot activity. If the maps don’t match, then the patrols could be changed. 12. What is the researchers’ purpose of working with park-staff in Iguazú National Park? A. To forecast poachers’ movements. B. To study creatures in the forest. C. To create new SMART technology. D. To find evidence of illegal activities. 13. What can be inferred from paragraph 2? A. SMART technology is ineffective without available data. B. SMART technology has been completely given up. C. Audio monitoring methods have been widely used. D. Loud sounds can drive away the hunters. 14. What does the underlined word “validated” mean in paragraph 4? A. Defined. B. Proved. C. Maintained. D. Suited. 15. How will the new system help the park’s patrolling staff? A. By upgrading their working equipment. B. By telling them when to start their patrols. C. By providing them with different patrol routes. D. By showing them whether to change patrol routes. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you think of robots, a wide series of images may come to mind. Do you imagine them walking and talking like humans, completely integrating into our social life or performing difficult tasks with ease? While robots have made remarkable advancements in recent years, they still face numerous challenges in truly copying human behavior. ____16____ Robots are increasingly being used in healthcare settings for a variety of tasks. From assisting in surgeries (外科手术) to providing companionship for the elderly, robots are becoming invaluable members of the healthcare team. ____17____ They rely heavily on advanced technology. Advanced sensors and artificial intelligence (AI) are key to a robot’s ability to understand and respond to its environment. ____18____ They can also analyze the collected data, and make informed decisions based on that information. For example, a robot designed to assist in surgeries can use sensors to monitor a patient’s vital signs in real time and change its actions accordingly. This ensures that the robot’s actions are always in the best interest of the patient. ____19____ They can be programmed to provide specific exercises or treatments tailored to an individual patient’s needs. This personalized approach ensures patients receive the most effective treatment possible. Furthermore, robots can also reduce the workload of healthcare professionals. Despite the many benefits of using robots in healthcare, there are still concerns about their safety and effectiveness. ____20____ As technology continues to advance, we can expect to see more robots playing a critical role in healthcare, changing the way we approach medical care. A. But how do these robots know what and how to do? B. The future of robotics in the use of surgeries is promising. C. In addition, robots are also playing a part in patient care. D. However, the field of health care is not without challenges. E. These technologies allow robots to detect changes in their surroundings. F. Researchers are constantly working to improve them in the robotic systems. G. However, one area where robots are making significant progress in healthcare. G. However, one area where robots are making significant progress is healthcare. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I grew up in Yorkshire, where my most ____21____ begin with early mornings on the running track. My father, an opening fast bowler (投球手), kept himself ____22____ by running every morning. He often said, “Running isn’t just about ____23____, but it’s about pace (节奏) and heart.” I was ____24____ to begin running with him. When I turned thirteen, I joined the local athletics team. At the beginning, I felt running long-distance was too ____25____ for me. One day, after finishing last in a timed race, I ____26____ behind the house, heart-broken. My father found me there and handed me a warm drink. “To be a runner, you need to have strong ____27____ and confidence in yourself”, he said gently. In the next regional championship, my father’s advice rang ____28____ in my mind: “Keep your pace steady (稳步的). Your ____29____ is stronger than your body.” With only a kilometer _____30_____, I pushed forward and _____31_____ several runners right before the finish line. That race taught me that true achievement is not _____32_____ by a single moment, but by patience, effort, and belief. Now, whenever I run, I carry with me not just the _____33_____ in my legs, but the _____34_____ passed down through my father. It taught me how to _____35_____ in my life. 21. A. surprises B. dreams C. chances D. memories 22. A. sharp B. fit C. happy D. safe 23. A. skill B. power C. speed D. glory 24. A. inspired B. forced C. switched D. opposed 25. A. vital B. tough C. numerous D. constant 26. A. lied B. rested C. hid D. learned 27. A. appetite B. objective C. adaptation D. faith 28. A. clearly B. carefully C. critically D. gradually 29. A. brain B. legs C. energy D. mind 30. A. evaluated B. left C. labelled D. acknowledged 31. A. ignored B. passed C. caught D. saw 32. A. spotted B. sorted C. defined D. committed 33. A. strength B. pressure C. tiredness D. potential 34. A. virtue B. information C. talent D. wisdom 35. A. get through B. turn up C. carry on D. set off 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, a research team from the University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) ____36____ (introduce) a groundbreaking biomimetic prosthetic hand (仿生假手) with high flexibility, which is capable of combing hair, operating smartphones, and even performing complex sign language gestures. The human hand, with its 23 degrees of freedom (DOFs) — the number of independent movements it can perform, is an amazing piece of natural engineering, ____37____ (contribute) to 54 percent of the body’s overall functional movements despite weighing only about one-150th of the body’s weight. Traditional prosthetic hands, often ____38____ (power) by motors, struggle to balance weight and functionality. Most of them weigh more than 0.4 kilograms, ____39____ causes discomfort and restricts their ability to do complex tasks. The USTC team addressed these challenges by using shape-memory alloys — materials that remember their original shape and return to it when heated — ____40____ artificial muscles. Combined with a transmission system, this innovative approach enhances the driving force while reducing ____41____ (resist). In addition, the USTC prosthetic hand ____42____ (integrate) with voice recognition technology and supports 60 languages with 95 percent accuracy. In clinical tests, ____43____ elderly participant mastered the device within half a day, ____44____ (successful) completing tasks from the test. Its high adaptability opens up a wide range of practical applications across multiple fields including _____45_____ (profession) operations in dangerous environments such as nuclear power plant maintenance, deep-sea equipment repair and home services. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是高三学生李华，上周日你所在的环保社团组织了一次公园垃圾清理活动。请你给外国朋友David写一封邮件分享此次活动，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容； 3. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My son Tom was about to go to college. He wanted to leave home and be independent. However, I was worried that he might not take good care of himself when I wasn’t around. One day, my wife, Lisa, found two lonely, hungry raccoon (浣熊) babies in the woods and brought them home. I didn’t like them, but I knew I had to take care of them. I cleaned them, made a bed for them, and fed them. The next morning, they woke up shortly after Lisa left for work. I had my own work to do — writing books at home. “Will you feed them?” I asked Tom. “Sorry, I’m late for school,” he replied. Later, I asked an expert about raising raccoon babies. “The goal is to take care of them until they can go back to the woods and take care of themselves. This fall, they’ll be old enough to be on their own,” he said. After that, I became a day-care “mom” for them and named them Bob and Billy. Soon, they could eat bananas. When July came, I built a cage and moved them outdoors. When they adapted well, Tom suggested we let them explore the woods and look for food. “What if they get lost or hurt?” I said. “They need to get used to being on their own,” Tom insisted. We left their door open so they could wander during the day. At night, we called them home by hitting their food bowls. Still, I was worried. One afternoon, in the yard, I saw Bob standing on a tree, eating bananas. “Be careful,” I called, rushing for a ladder. “Let him go,” Tom said. “He’s on an adventure. Don’t affect his fun. Your worry will cost him his survival skills.” When September came, the raccoons were six-pound creatures with ringed tails. One evening, they didn’t come home. Tom laughed at my concern. The next morning, they returned, looking healthy and happy. Near the end of September, they were missing for a week. I thought they were probably gone forever. “It’s a mistake to hold on to anything that no longer needs you,” Lisa said. “What if they’re in trouble?” I worried. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Weeks later, Lisa, Tom, and I were in the yard ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Hey, Tom, should we get Bob a banana?” I asked, but Tom shook his head and said, “No!” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度高二10月联考 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 考试时间为120分钟，满分150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a shop. 2. Why does the woman refuse to play tennis? A. She broke her wrist. B. She doesn’t like tennis. C. She has to do homework. 3. What does the woman’s father probably do? A. He’s a train driver. B. He’s a policeman. C. He’s a soldier. 4. How long does it take the man to drive to the university during the rush hour? A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 25 minutes. 5. What does the man mean? A. He has a gift for teaching. B. Teaching is a challenging job. C. Many people have received his help. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7两个小题。 6. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has got the flu. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a stomachache. 7. How should the man take the medicine? A. Three times a day after each meal. B. Four capsules every other day. C. Three times a day before each meal. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9两个小题。 8. Why does the man want to change his room? A. The room is too small. B. The room has a leaky toilet. C. The guests upstairs are noisy. 9. What will the woman do later? A. Visit the park. B. Tidy the room. C. Give the man a call. 第8段材料，回答第10至12三个小题。 10. When did the woman’s father have an accident? A. Last Monday. B. Last Tuesday. C. This Monday. 11. What’s the condition of the woman’s father now? A. He is in danger. B. He is safe and sound. C. He is just out of danger. 12. Who caused the accident? A. The woman’s father. B. The motorcyclist. C. The bus driver. 听第9段材料，回答第13 至 16四个小题。 13. What is the man probably doing? A. Chairing a meeting. B. Hosting a programme. C. Reporting a piece of news. 14. What technology would be used in future physical education? A. Virtual Reality. B. Facial recognition. C. 3D printing technology. 15. Which of the following belongs to basic sports according to the woman? A. Blind football. B. VR tennis training. C. Track and field. 16. How will PE lessons be different from today’s ones? A. It will be demanding. B. It will be boring. C. It will be open-ended. 听第10段材料，回答第17 至20四个小题。 17. What kind of place does the company provide? A Boats. B. Offices. C. Restaurants. 18. What are listeners advised to discuss with Mr. Johnson? A. How much to pay for the rent. B. How to create atmosphere for a party. C. How many courses to prepare for a meal. 19. What do people need to pay extra for? A. Dance music. B. Country music. C. Live entertainment. 20 What is the purpose of the speech? A. To. celebrate a festival. B. To recommend a delicious meal. C. To advertise for Party Time company. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Let’s take a look at four incredible people who have overcome life’s toughest obstacles to make unbelievable achievements. Lily Rice Lily Rice was born in Wales with a special disease, which causes her leg muscles to be weak. As an Olympic swimmer, she became the first European female to land a wheelchair backflip (后空翻). She practiced for 6 hours a day, with some big falls before landing the backflip on a ramp (斜坡). Lily hopes to inspire other teenage girls to take up BMX riding and skateboarding. Krystal Cantu 28-year-old Krystal Cantu, an enthusiastic fitness trainer, lost her right arm in a horrible car accident in 2013 when she was driving outside of San Antonio, Texas. Amazingly, the accident did nothing to her passion. She says the accident was the best thing that could have happened to her, and that so much good has come from it. She has broken all her personal weightlifting records that she set when she had two arms. Angela Bachiller Angela Bachiller is Spain’s first city official with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征). She worked for three years in Social Welfare and Family as an administrative assistant (行政助理), and then got an opportunity to stand for election. Her main aim was to protect women’s rights, saying she believes that women need to play a more active role in politics. Marlee Matlin Marlee Matlin lost all hearing in one ear, and 80 percent in the other at the age of 18 months. At 21, she had her first film named Children of A Lesser God. For her role she won a Golden Globe Award for best actress in a drama, and an Academy Award for best actress. To date, she is the only deaf person to have won the award. In 2002 she published her first novel titled Deaf Child Crossing, which was followed by another titled Nobody’s Perfect. 1. What is special about Lily Rice? A. She was weak when she was born. B. She broke her weightlifting records. C. She set a record for the wheelchair backflip. D. She encouraged teenage girls to be an athletes. 2. Who published some well-known books according to the text? A. Lily Rice. B. Krystal Cantu. C. Angela Bachiller. D. Marlee Matlin. 3. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A To prove that diseases can be cured. B. To introduce some inspiring models. C. To tell about the ways to achieve success. D. To compare achievements of different people. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。这篇文章介绍了四个人——莉莉·赖斯、克里斯托·坎图、安吉拉·巴赫勒和玛丽·马林——他们克服了巨大的障碍，在体育、健身、政治和娱乐领域取得了非凡的成就。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lily Rice中“As an Olympic swimmer, she became the first European female to land a wheelchair backflip (后空翻).( 作为一名奥运会游泳选手，她成为第一位完成轮椅后空翻的欧洲女性。)”可知，莉莉·赖斯的独特之处是她是首位完成轮椅后空翻的欧洲女性，创下该领域纪录。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Marlee Matlin中“In 2002 she published her first novel titled Deaf Child Crossing, which was followed by another titled Nobody’s Perfect.( 2002年，她出版了她的第一部小说《Deaf Child Crossing》，随后又出版了另一部小说《Nobody’s Perfect》。)”可知，玛丽·马林出版了两部小说。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Let’s take a look at four incredible people who have overcome life’s toughest obstacles to make unbelievable achievements.( 让我们来看看四个不可思议的人，他们克服了生活中最困难的障碍，取得了令人难以置信的成就。)”可知，文章主要介绍四位克服困境、取得成就的杰出人物，目的是呈现“励志榜样”。由此可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是介绍一些励志典范。故选B项。 B Grace Sun, a 16 junior at Paul Laurence Dunbar High School, earned the top prize in the 2024 Regeneron International Science & Engineering Fair (ISEF), which drew nearly 2,000 students from all over the world. Society for Science presented Sun $ 75,000 honor for the Innovator Award, which goes to the best first-place project based on the outstanding and innovative research as well as the potential impact of her work. Sun’s research was on building a better organic electrochemical transistor (有机电化学晶体管) that she hopes will be used to develop new electronic devices that could help detect and treat serious illnesses. To overcome the problems that have previously prevented such devices from working well inside the body, Sun developed a new way of treating their organic components (有机成分), which greatly improved their laboratory performance. Sun’s achievement at the ISEF competition is the evidence to the quality and significance of her research. According to Ian Jandrell, a judging co-chair from Society for Science, Sun’s project stood out as “the number one project, without a doubt.” The judges were impressed by her highly skilled work as well as her ability to accurately practice the research method. While Sun’s success at such a young age is remarkable, it is the result of months of effort and countless hours spent in the lab at the University of Kentucky. Sun’s passion for chemical (化学的) engineering and her desire to make a real impact on medicine are clear. “Hopefully I can make some sort of commercializable breakthrough, like what I’m trying to do now with these devices,” she said. “If possible, I do want to start a business so that I can get them into the real world in industries to impact more people directly.” In Grace Sun, the scientific community has seen the rising of a promising young talent with the potential to shape the future of biomedical (生物医学的) engineering. 4. What is the main function of Grace Sun’s invention? A. To control new medical equipment. B. To improve devices for detecting diseases. C. To prevent disease in the laboratory. D. To analyze the nature of various diseases. 5. What aspect of Sun’s research impressed the judges the most? A. Its accurate method. B. Its easy operation. C. Its cooperation model. D. Its commercial prospect. 6. Which of the following can best describe Grace Sun? A. Patient and adorable. B. Intelligent and proud. C. Determined and creative. D. Innovative and gentle. 7. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A guidebook to a competition. B. An introduction to a teen scientist. C. A review of modern treatments. D. An essay on the function of a new device. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了16岁的Grace Sun凭借其更好的有机电化学晶体管研究获得了2024年ISEF最高奖，旨在帮助疾病检测和治疗，显示出巨大的潜力。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Sun’s research was on building a better organic electrochemical transistor (有机电化学晶体管) that she hopes will be used to develop new electronic devices that could help detect and treat serious illnesses.(Sun的研究是建立一个更好的有机电化学晶体管，她希望将其用于开发新的电子设备，以帮助检测和治疗严重疾病)”可知，Grace Sun的发明的主要功能是帮助检测和治疗严重疾病，即改进用于检测疾病的设备。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The judges were impressed by her highly skilled work as well as her ability to accurately practice the research method.(评委们对她高超的技术以及准确运用研究方法的能力印象深刻)”可知，Sun的研究中最让评委印象深刻的是其准确的研究方法。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“To overcome the problems that have previously prevented such devices from working well inside the body, Sun developed a new way of treating their organic components (有机成分), which greatly improved their laboratory performance.(为了克服以前阻碍这类设备在体内正常工作的问题，Sun开发了一种处理其有机成分的新方法，这大大提高了它们的实验室性能)”可知，Grace Sun开发新方法改进设备性能，体现了她的创新性；以及第四段中“While Sun’s success at such a young age is remarkable, it is the result of months of effort and countless hours spent in the lab at the University of Kentucky.(虽然Sun在如此年轻的年纪就取得了非凡的成功，但这是数月努力和在肯塔基大学实验室里度过的无数个小时的结果)”可知，她花费数月时间在实验室努力工作，致力于实现商业化突破，希望将研究成果应用于实际，帮助更多人，体现了她是有决心的，C 选项“Determined and creative(有决心和创造力的)”能最好地描述她。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了16岁的Grace Sun在 2024 年再生元国际科学与工程博览会上获得最高奖，以及她的研究内容、成果和对未来的期望等，是对一位青少年科学家的介绍。由此可知，这篇文章最有可能取自对一位青少年科学家的介绍。故选B项。 C Against huge odds, Shikuku Ooko is fighting to save the last remaining ancient forest. When he was in his early 20s, Shikuku Ooko was deeply taken with the Afro-Alpine forests of central Kenya. So much so that he decided to buy 15 acres of woods next to Mount Kenya National Park & Reserve. More than 30 years later Mr. Ooko’s home is one of the few plots still filled with native trees and plants. In contrast, much of the national park has been heavily logged. The Mount Kenya region is remote and delicate, which makes it difficult to safeguard. Though the Kenya Forest Service has made sustainably managing all public forest plantations its second priority, the burden of conservation has fallen on the shoulders of local individuals such as Mr. Ooko. In recent years, herders (牧民) have even built animal pens within legally protected areas. “It’s a bit of an annoying sight,” Mr. Ooko says, “when foreign visitors have to pay a high fee to enter the park but then come across huge herds of sheep and cattle in the delicate environment. The laws protecting that environment are in place, but they are insufficiently enforced because rangers (护林员) at each gate are limited.”. When he’s at home in Naro Moru, Mr. Ooko advocates for tree planting, particularly among kids. “It’s something I grew up doing,” he explains. “When I was young, my dad would give all of us 10young trees to plant and take care of. Somehow, he knew the connections between trees and climate changes.” It’s a practice Mr. Ooko has kept alive despite continuous challenges with climate and cattle; it is not uncommon for sheep and cattle to destroy the young trees that he and his young friends have planted. “We just keep going,” he says. “It’s something I value, and I think we should plant more.” 8. What can we know about Mr. Ooko’s woods? A. They were purchased 20 years ago. B. They suffer from heavy logging. C. They have conserved much wildlife. D. They have been well protected. 9. Why are the laws insufficiently enforced according to Mr. Ooko? A. Because herders need to save cattle. B. Because herders need wood for fire. C. Because there are too many visitors. D. Because there aren’t enough rangers. 10. What can we infer about Mr. Ooko according to the passage? A. He never raises sheep and cattle. B. He was influenced by his father. C. He donated his woods to the park. D. He has made a fortune by planting. 11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. The Challenges from Climate Changes B. The Introduction to Mount Kenya Park C. The Fight to Save Mount Kenya’s Forests D. The Connection between People and Nature 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了在巨大的困难下，Shikuku Ooko正在努力拯救仅存的古老森林。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“More than 30 years later Mr. Ooko’s home is one of the few plots still filled with native trees and plants.(30多年后，Ooko先生的家是为数不多的仍然种植着本地树木和植物的地块之一。)”可知，这片树林得到了很好的保护。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The laws protecting that environment are in place, but they are insufficiently enforced because rangers (护林员) at each gate are limited.(保护环境的法律已经到位，但执行力度不够，因为每个大门的护林员数量有限。)”可知，由于没有足够的护林员，这些法律的执行力度不够。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“When I was young, my dad would give all of us 10 young trees to plant and take care of.( 在我小的时候，我爸爸会给我们每人10棵小树，让我们去种植和照顾。)”可知，Mr. Ooko的行为深受父亲的影响。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Against huge odds, Shikuku Ooko is fighting to save the last remaining ancient forest.(在巨大的困难下，Shikuku Ooko正在努力拯救仅存的古老森林。)”可知，文章主要讲述了肯尼亚小伙子Shikuku Ooko拯救肯尼亚山森林的斗争。故选C。 D Preventing the illegal hunting of any creature is hard, especially when relatively small numbers of park staff are often responsible for patrolling (巡逻) large areas. So researchers at the Institute of Subtropical Biology (ISB) and park-staff in Iguazú National Park of Argentina have been exploring new means of predicting where poachers (偷猎者) might strike — and they are turning to new kinds of mapping technology for help. In recent years, the staff of the Park have used satellite phones, along with the Spatial Monitoring and Reporting Tool (SMART) for position analysis. But SMART technology is only as helpful as the data available to inform it. “The whole operational situation improved a lot, but the reality is that we are still faced with a high number of hunters,” says Bellonì, a staff of the Park. Environmentalists in Iguazú are thus constantly on the lookout for new ways to map and predict poaching hot spots. One additional mapping tool could be based on audio (音频). For seven months from August 2018, researchers from ISB used audio monitoring methods to map poaching hot spots inside the Park. The study covered an extremely large 4,637 sq km area and, by situating the automatic recorders high on trees out of sight of poachers, the research team were able to record gunshot sounds up to 2km away from each location. After seven months, they had recorded gunshots at 43 sites out of 90, with a range of 1 to 68 shots per site. The researchers then used this information to produce a predictive map of poaching activity. They also validated their model with field trips to look for physical evidence, such as bullet shells and cut plants, and showed that the predictive map was 82% reliable (可靠的), says Julia Martinez Pardo, the lead author of the study. The practical application of this system could, in future, further help the efficiency of patrolling. By cross-referencing the audio monitoring data with the existing patrol routes, the park staff could establish whether their current tours match with the places with greatest gunshot activity. If the maps don’t match, then the patrols could be changed. 12. What is the researchers’ purpose of working with park-staff in Iguazú National Park? A. To forecast poachers’ movements. B. To study creatures in the forest. C. To create new SMART technology. D. To find evidence of illegal activities. 13. What can be inferred from paragraph 2? A. SMART technology is ineffective without available data. B. SMART technology has been completely given up. C. Audio monitoring methods have been widely used. D. Loud sounds can drive away the hunters. 14. What does the underlined word “validated” mean in paragraph 4? A. Defined. B. Proved. C. Maintained. D. Suited. 15. How will the new system help the park’s patrolling staff? A. By upgrading their working equipment. B. By telling them when to start their patrols. C. By providing them with different patrol routes. D. By showing them whether to change patrol routes. 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是阿根廷伊瓜苏国家公园为预防非法捕猎行为所做的探索与努力，重点介绍了利用新型测绘技术（尤其是基于音频的监测方法）来预测偷猎者活动地点，以提高巡逻效率。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“So researchers at the Institute of Subtropical Biology (ISB) and park-staff in Iguazú National Park of Argentina have been exploring new means of predicting where poachers (偷猎者) might strike— and they are turning to new kinds of mapping technology for help.(因此，阿根廷Iguazú国家公园的亚热带生物研究所（ISB）的研究人员和公园工作人员一直在探索预测偷猎者可能袭击的新方法，他们正在求助于新型的测绘技术。)”可知，研究人员与Iguazú国家公园的工作人员合作的目的是预测偷猎者的动向。选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“But SMART technology is only as helpful as the data available to inform it.(但SMART技术只有在数据可用的情况下才能发挥作用。)”可知，从第二段可以推断出没有可用的数据，SMART技术是无效的。故选A。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“look for physical evidence, such as bullet shells and cut plants, and showed that the predictive map was 82% reliable(寻找实物证据，如子弹壳和被砍伐的植物，并表明预测地图的可靠性为82%)”可知，划线词所在句子表示“他们还通过实地考察寻找实物证据，如子弹壳和被砍伐的植物，来验证他们的模型”，划线词validated的意思是“验证，证明”，和proved意思相近。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“By cross-referencing the audio monitoring data with the existing patrol routes, the park staff could establish whether their current tours match with the places with greatest gunshot activity. If the maps don’t match, then the patrols could be changed.(通过将音频监测数据与现有的巡逻路线进行交叉比对，公园工作人员可以确定他们当前的巡逻路线是否与枪声活动最频繁的区域相匹配。如果地图不匹配，那么就可以调整巡逻路线。)”可知，新系统通过告诉他们是否要改变巡逻路线来帮助公园的巡逻人员。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you think of robots, a wide series of images may come to mind. Do you imagine them walking and talking like humans, completely integrating into our social life or performing difficult tasks with ease? While robots have made remarkable advancements in recent years, they still face numerous challenges in truly copying human behavior. ____16____ Robots are increasingly being used in healthcare settings for a variety of tasks. From assisting in surgeries (外科手术) to providing companionship for the elderly, robots are becoming invaluable members of the healthcare team. ____17____ They rely heavily on advanced technology. Advanced sensors and artificial intelligence (AI) are key to a robot’s ability to understand and respond to its environment. ____18____ They can also analyze the collected data, and make informed decisions based on that information. For example, a robot designed to assist in surgeries can use sensors to monitor a patient’s vital signs in real time and change its actions accordingly. This ensures that the robot’s actions are always in the best interest of the patient. ____19____ They can be programmed to provide specific exercises or treatments tailored to an individual patient’s needs. This personalized approach ensures patients receive the most effective treatment possible. Furthermore, robots can also reduce the workload of healthcare professionals. Despite the many benefits of using robots in healthcare, there are still concerns about their safety and effectiveness. ____20____ As technology continues to advance, we can expect to see more robots playing a critical role in healthcare, changing the way we approach medical care. A. But how do these robots know what and how to do? B. The future of robotics in the use of surgeries is promising. C. In addition, robots are also playing a part in patient care. D. However, the field of health care is not without challenges. E. These technologies allow robots to detect changes in their surroundings. F. Researchers are constantly working to improve them in the robotic systems. G. However, one area where robots are making significant progress in healthcare. 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了机器人面临着模仿人类行为的挑战，但在医疗保健方面取得了进步——它们协助手术，通过技术照顾病人，研究人员正在提高它们的安全性，以供未来使用。 【16题详解】 前文“While robots have made remarkable advancements in recent years, they still face numerous challenges in truly copying human behavior.( 虽然机器人近年来取得了显著的进步，但它们在真正模仿人类行为方面仍然面临着许多挑战。)”指出“机器人在模仿人类行为上仍面临诸多挑战”，以及后文“Robots are increasingly being used in healthcare settings for a variety of tasks.( 机器人越来越多地用于医疗保健环境中的各种任务。)”转而介绍“机器人在医疗领域的广泛应用”，需一个转折过渡句连接“挑战”与“医疗领域的进展”。G 选项“However, one area where robots are making significant progress in healthcare.( 然而，医疗领域是机器人取得显著进展的一个领域。)”实现转折，自然引出下文医疗场景的内容，符合逻辑。故选G项。 【17题详解】 前文“Robots are increasingly being used in healthcare settings for a variety of tasks. From assisting in surgeries (外科手术) to providing companionship for the elderly, robots are becoming invaluable members of the healthcare team.( 机器人越来越多地用于医疗保健环境中的各种任务。从协助手术到陪伴老人，机器人正在成为医疗团队的宝贵成员。)”先说明“机器人在医疗领域承担多种任务”，后文第三段中“Advanced sensors and artificial intelligence (AI) are key to a robot’s ability to understand and respond to its environment.( 先进的传感器和人工智能（AI）是机器人理解环境并对其做出反应的关键。)”立刻阐述“先进传感器和人工智能是机器人运作的关键”，显然是在解答“机器人如何完成医疗任务”的疑问。A 选项“But how do these robots know what and how to do?( 但这些机器人如何知道做什么、怎么做？)”，通过设问精准衔接“应用描述”与“技术原理”，让段落过渡更流畅。故选A项。 【18题详解】 前文“Advanced sensors and artificial intelligence (AI) are key to a robot’s ability to understand and respond to its environment.( 先进的传感器和人工智能（AI）是机器人理解环境并对其做出反应的关键。)”提到“先进传感器和人工智能（AI）是核心技术”，后文接着说“They can also analyze the collected data, and make informed decisions based on that information.( 它们还可以分析收集到的数据，并根据这些信息做出明智的决定。)”提到“它们还能分析数据并做决策”。“These technologies”指代前文的“advanced sensors and AI”，E 选项“These technologies allow robots to detect changes in their surroundings.( 这些技术让机器人能检测周围环境的变化。)”既承接前文“技术”，又与后文“收集数据、做决策”形成“检测→分析→决策”的完整逻辑链，符合技术运作顺序。故选E项。 【19题详解】 根据第三段中“For example, a robot designed to assist in surgeries can use sensors to monitor a patient’s vital signs in real time and change its actions accordingly.( 例如，设计用于辅助手术的机器人可以使用传感器实时监测患者的生命体征，并相应地改变其行动。)”介绍“机器人辅助手术时的功能（监测生命体征、调整动作）”，以及后文“They can be programmed to provide specific exercises or treatments tailored to an individual patient’s needs. This personalized approach ensures patients receive the most effective treatment possible. Furthermore, robots can also reduce the workload of healthcare professionals.( 他们可以编程，提供特定的运动或治疗，量身定制以满足个别病人的需要。这种个性化的方法可以确保患者得到最有效的治疗。此外，机器人还可以减少医疗保健专业人员的工作量。)”提到“机器人可提供个性化治疗、减轻医护人员负担”，这些都属于“患者护理”范畴。C 选项“In addition, robots are also playing a part in patient care.( 此外，机器人还在患者护理中发挥作用。)”开头，既体现与前文“手术辅助”的并列关系，又总领后文内容，让文章结构更清晰。故选C项。 【20题详解】 前文“Despite the many benefits of using robots in healthcare, there are still concerns about their safety and effectiveness. (尽管在医疗保健中使用机器人有很多好处，但人们仍然担心它们的安全性和有效性。)”提出“机器人在医疗领域的安全性和有效性仍存担忧”，以及后文“As technology continues to advance, we can expect to see more robots playing a critical role in healthcare, changing the way we approach medical care.( 随着技术的不断进步，我们可以期待看到更多的机器人在医疗保健中发挥关键作用，改变我们对待医疗保健的方式。)”转折“随着技术进步，机器人将在医疗中发挥更重要作用”。F选项“Researchers are constantly working to improve them in the robotic systems.( 研究人员一直在不断改进这些机器人系统。)”说明“担忧”正被积极解决，为后文“未来前景”做铺垫，使逻辑从“问题”自然过渡到“希望”，贴合语境。故选F项。 G. However, one area where robots are making significant progress is healthcare. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I grew up in Yorkshire, where my most ____21____ begin with early mornings on the running track. My father, an opening fast bowler (投球手), kept himself ____22____ by running every morning. He often said, “Running isn’t just about ____23____, but it’s about pace (节奏) and heart.” I was ____24____ to begin running with him. When I turned thirteen, I joined the local athletics team. At the beginning, I felt running long-distance was too ____25____ for me. One day, after finishing last in a timed race, I ____26____ behind the house, heart-broken. My father found me there and handed me a warm drink. “To be a runner, you need to have strong ____27____ and confidence in yourself”, he said gently. In the next regional championship, my father’s advice rang ____28____ in my mind: “Keep your pace steady (稳步的). Your ____29____ is stronger than your body.” With only a kilometer _____30_____, I pushed forward and _____31_____ several runners right before the finish line. That race taught me that true achievement is not _____32_____ by a single moment, but by patience, effort, and belief. Now, whenever I run, I carry with me not just the _____33_____ in my legs, but the _____34_____ passed down through my father. It taught me how to _____35_____ in my life. 21. A. surprises B. dreams C. chances D. memories 22. A. sharp B. fit C. happy D. safe 23. A. skill B. power C. speed D. glory 24. A. inspired B. forced C. switched D. opposed 25. A. vital B. tough C. numerous D. constant 26. A. lied B. rested C. hid D. learned 27. A. appetite B. objective C. adaptation D. faith 28. A. clearly B. carefully C. critically D. gradually 29. A. brain B. legs C. energy D. mind 30. A. evaluated B. left C. labelled D. acknowledged 31. A. ignored B. passed C. caught D. saw 32. A. spotted B. sorted C. defined D. committed 33. A. strength B. pressure C. tiredness D. potential 34. A. virtue B. information C. talent D. wisdom 35. A. get through B. turn up C. carry on D. set off 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在父亲影响下开始跑步，并通过跑步领悟到坚持与信念的重要性。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在约克郡长大，在那里我的大多数记忆始于清晨的跑道。A. surprises惊喜；B. dreams梦想；C. chances机会；D. memories记忆。根据后文“begin with early mornings on the running track”可知，作者回忆童年清晨在跑道的场景。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲是一名快速投球手，通过每天晨跑保持健康。A. sharp敏锐的；B. fit健康的；C. happy开心的；D. safe安全的。根据后文“by running every morning”和常识可知，跑步是为了保持身体状态。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他常说：“跑步不只是关乎速度，更关乎节奏与决心。” 我深受启发，开始和他一起跑步。A. skill技巧；B. power力量；C. speed速度；D. glory荣耀。根据常识以及下文“but it’s about pace and heart”可知，父亲强调跑步不仅是速度。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. inspired鼓舞；B. forced强迫；C. switched切换；D. opposed反对。根据前文“Running isn’t just about ____3____, but it’s about pace (节奏) and heart.”可知，父亲鼓舞作者，作者受到父亲的鼓舞。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，我觉得长跑太难了。A. vital关键的；B. tough困难的；C. numerous大量的；D. constant持续的。根据后文“One day, after finishing last in a timed race, I ____6____ behind the house, heart-broken.”可知，作者最初感觉长跑艰难。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，在一场计时赛中，我跑完全程，获得最后一名后，我躲在房子后面，心碎不已。A. lied撒谎；B. rested休息；C. hid躲藏；D. learned学习。根据前文“after finishing last in a timed race”可知，作者成为最后一名，作者躲起来伤心。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“要成为一名跑步者，你需要有坚定的信念和对自己的信心，” 他温柔地说。A. appetite胃口；B. objective目标；C. adaptation适应；D. faith信念。根据后文“and confidence in yourself”可知，父亲强调信念和信心的重要性。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的地区锦标赛中，父亲的忠告在我脑海中清晰地回响：“保持稳定的节奏。你的意志比身体更强大。”A. clearly清晰地；B. carefully仔细地；C. critically批判地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据下文““Keep your pace steady (稳步的). Your ____9____ is stronger than your body.””可知，作者清晰地记住了父亲的忠告。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. brain大脑；B. legs双腿；C. energy能量；D. mind意志。根据前文“Keep your pace steady (稳步). Your ____9____ is stronger than your body.”可知，此处父亲强调精神力量。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：还剩最后一公里时，我奋力向前，在冲线前追上了好几名选手。A. evaluated评估；B. left剩余；C. labelled贴标签；D. acknowledged承认。根据后文“I pushed forward and ____11____ several runners right before the finish line”以及作者清晰地记住了父亲的鼓励可知，剩余一公里时作者发力追赶。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ignored忽视；B. passed超过；C. caught抓住；D. saw看见。根据前文“I pushed forward”可知，作者在最后一公里时发力追赶，完成反超。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那场比赛让我明白，真正的成就不是由某个单一时刻定义的，而是由耐心、努力和信念铸就的。A. spotted发现；B. sorted分类；C. defined定义；D. committed承诺。根据后文“but by patience, effort, and belief”可知，成就需长期积累，不是由某一时刻定义的。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，每当我跑步时，我身上承载的不仅是双腿的力量，还有父亲传承下来的智慧。这份智慧教会了我如何在人生中通过难关。A. strength力量；B. pressure压力；C. tiredness疲惫；D. potential潜力。根据下文“in my legs, but the ____14____ passed down through my father”可知，此处强调跑步不仅仅是承载身体力量还有父亲传承下来的智慧。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. virtue美德；B. information信息；C. talent天赋；D. wisdom智慧。根据前文父亲说的话“Keep your pace steady (稳步的). Your ____9____ is stronger than your body.”可知，父亲传递的是人生智慧。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：如今，每当我跑步时，我身上承载的不仅是双腿的力量，还有父亲传承下来的智慧。这份智慧教会了我如何在人生中继续下去。A. get through度过；熬过；B. turn up出现；C. carry on继续做；D. set off出发。根据前文“With only a kilometer ____10____, I pushed forward and ____11____ several runners right before the finish line.”和“It taught me how to”可知，父亲的智慧教会作者在生活中坚持到底，继续向前，承接前文 “耐心、努力” 的核心，呼应跑步带来的人生启示。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, a research team from the University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) ____36____ (introduce) a groundbreaking biomimetic prosthetic hand (仿生假手) with high flexibility, which is capable of combing hair, operating smartphones, and even performing complex sign language gestures. The human hand, with its 23 degrees of freedom (DOFs) — the number of independent movements it can perform, is an amazing piece of natural engineering, ____37____ (contribute) to 54 percent of the body’s overall functional movements despite weighing only about one-150th of the body’s weight. Traditional prosthetic hands, often ____38____ (power) by motors, struggle to balance weight and functionality. Most of them weigh more than 0.4 kilograms, ____39____ causes discomfort and restricts their ability to do complex tasks. The USTC team addressed these challenges by using shape-memory alloys — materials that remember their original shape and return to it when heated — ____40____ artificial muscles. Combined with a transmission system, this innovative approach enhances the driving force while reducing ____41____ (resist). In addition, the USTC prosthetic hand ____42____ (integrate) with voice recognition technology and supports 60 languages with 95 percent accuracy. In clinical tests, ____43____ elderly participant mastered the device within half a day, ____44____ (successful) completing tasks from the test. Its high adaptability opens up a wide range of practical applications across multiple fields including _____45_____ (profession) operations in dangerous environments such as nuclear power plant maintenance, deep-sea equipment repair and home services. 【答案】36. has introduced 37. contributing 38. powered 39. which 40. as 41. resistance 42. is integrated 43. an 44. successfully 45. professional 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国科学技术大学研发的一款具有高灵活性的仿生假手及其特点和应用。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：最近，中国科学技术大学的一个研究小组推出了一款具有高灵活性的突破性仿生假手，它可以梳头、操作智能手机，甚至可以做出复杂的手语手势。根据Recently可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has introduced。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：人类的手有23个自由度——它能进行的独立运动的数量，尽管重量只有体重的1/150，但它却为身体54%的功能运动做出了贡献。本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，且The human hand与contribute“贡献”为主谓关系，所以用现在分词，作状语。故填contributing。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：传统的假手通常由电机驱动，很难平衡重量和功能。本句谓语为struggle，此处为非谓语动词，hands与power“驱动”为被动关系，用过去分词 powered作定语。故填powered。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它们中的大多数重量超过0.4公斤，这会导致不适，并限制它们执行复杂任务的能力。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Most of them，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：USTC团队通过使用形状记忆合金——一种能够记住原始形状并在加热时恢复原状的材料——作为人造肌肉来解决这些挑战。根据句意和句子结构，表示“作为”用介词as，和后文名词构成短语。故填as。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：结合传动系统，这种创新的方法增强了驱动力，同时减少了阻力。本空为reducing的宾语，用名词resistance“阻力”。故填resistance。 【42题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：此外，USTC的仿生手还集成了语音识别技术，支持60种语言，准确率高达95%。句子陈述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语the USTC prosthetic hand与integrate“（使）合并，成为一体”为被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is integrated。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在临床测试中，一名老年参与者在半天内就掌握了该设备，并成功完成了测试中的任务。此处为泛指“一名老年参与者”，且elderly是发音以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰动词completing，应用副词successfully“成功地”，作状语。故填successfully。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它的高适应性为多个领域开辟了广泛的实际应用，包括在核电站维护、深海设备维修和家庭服务等危险环境中的专业操作。空处修饰名词operations，应用形容词professional“专业的”，作定语。故填professional。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是高三学生李华，上周日你所在的环保社团组织了一次公园垃圾清理活动。请你给外国朋友David写一封邮件分享此次活动，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容； 3. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, I hope this email finds you well. Last Sunday, our environmental club organized a park clean-up event, which aimed to raise awareness of reducing pollution and promoting environmental protection. During the event, we were responsible for sorting recyclables and ensuring the waste was disposed of properly. I was glad to see so many people coming together for a common cause. I felt very proud to contribute to this meaningful event and was inspired by the teamwork and enthusiasm of everyone involved. Participating in this activity made me realize how small actions can make a difference. I hope we can organize more such events in the future. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。上周日考生所在的环保社团组织了一次公园垃圾清理活动。请考生给外国朋友David写一封邮件分享此次活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 减少：reduce→diminish 确保：ensure→make sure 高兴的：glad→delighted 激励：inspire→encourage 2. 句式拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句：I was glad to see so many people coming together for a common cause. 拓展句：I was glad that I could see so many people coming together for a common cause. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Last Sunday, our environmental club organized a park clean-up event, which aimed to raise awareness of reducing pollution and promoting environmental protection.（运用了 which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型 2】Participating in this activity made me realize how small actions can make a difference.（运用了动名词短语Participating in this activity作主语以及how引导的宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My son Tom was about to go to college. He wanted to leave home and be independent. However, I was worried that he might not take good care of himself when I wasn’t around. One day, my wife, Lisa, found two lonely, hungry raccoon (浣熊) babies in the woods and brought them home. I didn’t like them, but I knew I had to take care of them. I cleaned them, made a bed for them, and fed them. The next morning, they woke up shortly after Lisa left for work. I had my own work to do — writing books at home. “Will you feed them?” I asked Tom. “Sorry, I’m late for school,” he replied. Later, I asked an expert about raising raccoon babies. “The goal is to take care of them until they can go back to the woods and take care of themselves. This fall, they’ll be old enough to be on their own,” he said. After that, I became a day-care “mom” for them and named them Bob and Billy. Soon, they could eat bananas. When July came, I built a cage and moved them outdoors. When they adapted well, Tom suggested we let them explore the woods and look for food. “What if they get lost or hurt?” I said. “They need to get used to being on their own,” Tom insisted. We left their door open so they could wander during the day. At night, we called them home by hitting their food bowls. Still, I was worried. One afternoon, in the yard, I saw Bob standing on a tree, eating bananas. “Be careful,” I called, rushing for a ladder. “Let him go,” Tom said. “He’s on an adventure. Don’t affect his fun. Your worry will cost him his survival skills.” When September came, the raccoons were six-pound creatures with ringed tails. One evening, they didn’t come home. Tom laughed at my concern. The next morning, they returned, looking healthy and happy. Near the end of September they were missing for a week. I thought they were probably gone forever. “It’s a mistake to hold on to anything that no longer needs you,” Lisa said. “What if they’re in trouble?” I worried. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Weeks later, Lisa, Tom, and I were in the yard ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Hey, Tom, should we get Bob a banana?” I asked, but Tom shook his head and said, “No!” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Weeks later, Lisa, Tom, and I were in the yard preparing to plant some flowers. Suddenly, a familiar ringed tail popped out from behind the maple tree — Bob! He trotted over, followed by Billy, both carrying small branches in their mouths as if showing off their finds. My heart leaped; I’d almost forgotten how soft their fur felt. They nuzzled my hand lightly before darting to the bird feeder, quick and agile, nothing like the tiny, helpless babies we’d rescued months ago. “Hey, Tom, should we get Bob a banana?” I asked, but Tom shook his head and said, “No!” He nodded at Bob, who was already climbing the feeder to grab a sunflower seed. “See? He doesn’t need our bananas anymore. He’s learned to feed himself.” I watched Bob crack the seed with his paws, a skill he’d never had when we fed him by hand. For the first time, I understood — letting go wasn’t losing, but letting them grow. Just like Tom, soon to leave for college, he’d find his way too. I smiled, feeling the worry in my chest melt away. 【解析】 【导语】本文以动物为线索展开，讲述了作者担心儿子汤姆会去上大学，可能无法照顾自己。然后这个家庭养了两只浣熊。虽然作者担心浣熊的安全，但浣熊逐渐独立了。最后，作者明白了放手，意识到汤姆也会处理好大学生活。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“几周后，丽莎、汤姆和我在院子里准备种花。”可知，第一段可描写两只浣熊回到作者家以及作者一家人看到后的情形。 ②由第二段首句内容““嘿，汤姆，我们要不要给鲍勃买根香蕉？”我问，但汤姆摇了摇头说：“不！””可知，第二段可描写浣熊鲍勃独立展示生存技能的过程以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：准备种花——两只浣熊回来——看到后的情形——是否买香蕉——独立进食——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①救助：rescue/save ②看着，注意：watch/notice ③理解：understand/comprehend 情绪类 ①无助的：helpless/unassisted ②担心：worry/concern 【点睛】[高分句型1]. He nodded at Bob, who was already climbing the feeder to grab a sunflower seed.（运用了who引导的定语从句） [高分句型2]. I smiled, feeling the worry in my chest melt away.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $