Unit 1 Our school subjects（期中知识清单）英语译林版四年级上册（新教材）
知识清单·译林版四年级上册
Unit1 Our school subjects
知识梳理
知识点拨
考点一：句型What subject do you like best?
- 核心含义：用于询问对方 “最喜欢的学科”，是小学中年级表达 “偏好” 的高频句型，适配 “学校生活” 主题，答句需明确说出学科名称并可补充原因。
- 句型结构：
问句：What subject + do/does + 主语 + like best?
（主语是第一 / 二人称 / 复数时用 do，第三人称单数时用 does）
例：
What subject do you like best?（你最喜欢什么学科？）
What subject does Lucy like best?（露西最喜欢什么学科？）
答句：主语 + like (s) + 学科名称 + best.（+ 原因：because...）
（第三人称单数主语后 like 变 likes）
例：- I like English best.（我最喜欢英语。）
He likes PE best because he can play football.（他最喜欢体育，因为他能踢足球。）
常见学科词汇（需掌握）：English（英语）、Math（数学）、PE（体育）、Music（音乐）、Art（美术）、Science（科学）
补充：
同义句：What’s your favourite subjects?
【大显身手】
一、单项选择题。
( ) 1. —______ subject do you like best?—I like Music best.
A. Where B. What C. Why D. How
( ) 2. —What subject ______ your brother like best?—He likes Math best.
A. do B. does C. is D. are
( ) 3. —What subject do you like best?—______ like PE best.
A. I B. He C. She D. It
( ) 4. Lucy likes Art best ______ she likes drawing pictures.
A. because B. and C. but D. so
( ) 5. —What subject does Tom like best?—______ likes Science best.
A. You B. We C. He D. They
考点二：also 和 too
核心含义：两者均表示 “也”，用于补充说明 “某人 / 某物也有相同的情况”，但用法不同，避免混淆。
用法对比（关键区别）：
| also | 句中（be 动词后，实义动词前） | 肯定句 | She is also happy.（她也很开心。）
He also likes Music.（他也喜欢音乐。）
| too | 句末（前加逗号） | 肯定句（口语中常用） | I like PE, too.（我也喜欢体育。）
It is sunny today, too.（今天天气也晴朗。）
易错点：
否定句中不用 also/too，表达 “也不” 用 “either”（如：I don’t like Math, either.）；
too 不能放在句中，also 不能放在句末。
【大显身手】
一、用 also 或 too 填空
I like English, and my sister likes it ______.
Tom ______ plays football after school.
It is rainy today, and it was rainy yesterday ______.
She ______ has a new pencil-case.
My mom likes Music, and my dad likes it ______.
考点三：It's time.....（是…… 的时间了。/ 该做…… 了。）
6. It's time for PE. Let's___________________(去操场).
三、选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空
（be good at Labour interesting also many subjects）
1. We have Chinese, Maths and __________ every Monday.
2. Science is an __________ subject. All students like it.
3.-Do you like IT?-Yes, I __________ like PE.
4.She __________ drawing. She draws many nice pictures.
5. We have __________ this term. They are fun.
四、将情景对话，从B栏中选出A栏句子对应的答语，将序号填在括号里
A 栏
( ) 1. What subject do you like best?
( ) 2. Do you like Science?
( ) 3. Is this your new timetable?
( ) 4. What's this?
( ) 5. Are you good at Math?
B 栏
- It's a mouse.
- B. Yes, I am.
C. I like Music best.
D. No, I don't. I like Art.
E. Yes, it is
参考答案
考点一：
B B A A C
考点二：
一、too also too also too
考点三：
一、 for to for to for
二、 1. It's time to have English. 2. It's time for dinner.
考点四：
- am; singing
- is; playing
- are; dancing
- is; English
- is; swimming
【综合训练】
一、单项选择题。
- C
- A
- A
- B
- A
- B
- A
- B
- B
- B
- C
- D
- E
- A
- B