Unit 5 Revealing Nature-【启航英语】2026版高中英语必修3+选择性必修1同步字帖(外研版 衡水体)

选择性必修第一册 UNIT 5 Revealing nature I单词识记 扫一扫，先听后写 seed seed astant asion .种子，籽 ad山，遥远的 asarace asarace geoast geooast n,丢脸，耻辱 n.地质学家 samoe sampe evove evove n.样本 v.进化 finch Tnc beak beak n,雀科鸣禽 ,鸟嘴，喙 suspect suspect ancesto ancestor .猜想，怀疑，觉得 ,（动物的)原种，祖先 evouon evoluton generate generate n.进化（论） v.产生，创造 charactensuc charactersuc dedime deamne n.特征，特性 减少 tortorse TonOse bfame blame 几.陆龟 y.责怪，指责：把…归答于 goat coat onmtve onmuve n.山羊 a,原始的，低等的 woridwide worldwide aant aa ady,遍及全世界 ad.巨大的，特大的 mangove mandove auand iauana n.红树（一种热带树木，生于水中或水边，并从树枝上 n.藏蜥（一种大型热带美洲蜥蜴） 长出新根须) comb fike como-ke sone spmne ad.梳状的 .(动植物的)刺，刺毛 muth muth edend ledend n.(古代的)神话 n.传说，传奇（故事） detect detect waso WaSD V.发现，察觉（尤指不易觉察到的事物） n,黄蜂 091 夕启航英语引高中英语同步字帖·外研版 pesticde pestiade Toot Toot 儿，杀虫剂，农药 ,根 chili Chm 17K 10K n,辣椒 .把…联系起来：连接 fungus unaus funga funga n,真菌 ad山i.真菌的 cubercime cubercime centimetre centimetre .网络犯罪 n.厘米 口单词扩展 扫一扫，先听后写 1.distance >distant >distantlu n.距离：间距→adj,遥远的→adv.远离地，遥远地；疏远地 2 disarace =arace =araceful =aracefullu n.不光彩，耻辱v,使丢脸·n.优美，优雅：文雅，高雅→ad.优美的，优雅的→ad.优美地：优雅地：雅致地 s.geooqeofoaca >geofoais .地质学：地质情况→adj,地质（学）的→.地质学家 在evoutonevoive .进化；演变→v.发展，进化 5 suspectsuspconsuspicous v.猜想，怀疑，觉得n.嫌疑人，可疑分子→n.怀疑，疑心；嫌疑→d.怀疑的，可疑的 6 aenerate >denerator>denerative v.产生，创造→n.发电机→adj.有生产能力的 7 character>characterstic>characterstcalu>characteress n.特征；人物；角色；文字→n.特征，特性d:典型的；独特的→ad,典型地；独特地→ad山j.无特色的；无个性的；无特点的 8.bamebamed bameess v.责怪，指责；把…归答于n.责备一→adj.该死的，混蛋的→ad山.无罪的，无可指责的，清白的 9 muth>muster musterous >mustenousiu n.神话：神话故事→n,难以理解的事物；速；悬疑故事→ad山.神秘的→adv,神秘地：故弄玄虚地 1 detect >detection >detective V,发现，察觉→n,发现，察觉：侦察→机，侦探，警探 092 选择性必修第一册 Ⅲ必备词组 扫一扫，先听后写 answer the cal be a asarace 响应号召 是耻辱，是丢脸的事 be native to aant tontose 源于…的，原产于… 巨型陆龟 W关键句型 扫一扫，先听后写 1.The captan of the shio.the Beadle.wanted someone who woud 贝格尔号的船长想要招募这样一名船员，这名船员将能“借此机会访问遥远而鲜为人知的国家并从中受益” broft bu the opportuntu o visitina distant countnes uet fittfe Known 2.The person who answered the call was not the captain's first 然而来应聘的人并不是船长心中的理想人选。 choce. 3.t was a uound man who had ert medca schoof winout 这个年轻人没有完成学位就离开了医学院，并且在他刚收到父亲的来信，信中预言他将会成为“自己和全家人的耻辱” competina ns dearee wats more he had recentiu receved a he would be "a disarace to uoursen and af uour famiiu 我们提到的这个年轻人就是地质学家和博物学家查尔斯·达尔文，他对岩石和动植物有着浓厚的兴趣 093 启航英语高中英语同步字帖·外研版 5 The iourneu aave him the chance to studu various fiving thinas in 这次旅程给了他研究自然环境中各种生物的契机 their natural environments 6.After barwin had spent some time in south Amerca his room on 在南美洲度过一段时间后，他的船舱里堆满了收集到的动植物样本 the shio was crowded with sampes of the and anmas he had coffected 7.As he studied these he asked himself the question how dia 当他研究这些样本时，他产生了疑问：这些不同的物种是如何产生的？ dlferent species come to exist? 8 At that time people beteved that aff speces had appeared on 当时，人们认为所有的物种都是同时出现在地球上的，并从此再无变化。 anth at the same time and had not changed since 9.He noticed that some species of animals were veru similar to 他注意到，有些不同物种的动物彼此间很相似。 each other 10 Maube animais evoived as theu adapted to ther chanaina 也许动物为了适应不断变化的环境会逐渐进化？ envronmensr 1.It was ust an ided but enouar to insplre parwin to ook for 虽然这只是一个设想，但足够激励达尔文去寻求更多证据。 more evidence. 094 选择性必修第一册 12.When the Beaale reached the Galapados islands in 1835 1835年，当贝格尔号抵达加拉帕戈斯群岛时，达尔文发现了各种各样的新物种，但最令他感兴趣的是鸟类 Darwin saw a■anetu of was the birds that interested him the most 13.Darwin noticed that there was a difference between the finches 达尔文注意到，在群岛中的每一个小岛上，雀鸟之间有所不同。 on eacn ontne isangs 14.it seemed therr beaks had evoived accoraina to wnat fooa was 它们的喙似乎是根据所在岛屿上可觅得的食物进化而来的。 available on that barticufar isfand. 15.Barwin suspected that the finches had evolved from a common 达尔文猜想这些雀鸟是由共同的祖先选化而来的，很久以前，雀鸟的祖先来到这片群岛 ancesto whch had oved on ine sands aond tme berore. 16.And that was the answer how new spedes of pants and 于是，关于动植物的新种类是如何产生的这个问题就有了答案：它们是从早期的祖先进化而来的 17.it was not published until 1859 and immediatelu caused a storm 这本书直到1859年才出版，出版后立即引起轰动。 18.Manu people relused to befeve that ivna things.incuaind 很多人拒绝相信包括人类在内的所有生命都是从更低级的生命形式选化而来的 humans.nad evorved from fower forms of ie. 19.But Darwin's scentific studes were so convincna that more 然而达尔文的科学研究很有说服力，越来越多的人开始接受他的理论 095 y 启航英语引高中英语同步字帖·外研版 20 fodau.en the Griain of Species is regarded as one of the most 如今，《物种起源》被认为是迄今为止最重要的著作之一。 iportant works ever written 21.falkina pfants have fona been a thing of muths and fedends. 会说话的植物一直是神话传说中的一大元素 22.Manu cultures have stories of talkina trees that aive advice as 在许多种文化中流传下来的故事里，会说话的树给予人们忠告和警示」 well as warninas to peopfe. 23.Alexander the Great and Marco Polo were said to have visited 据说亚历山大大帝和马可·波罗曾在印度见过一棵会说话的树 such a tree inndd 24.Wth us fond belevina that takina plants are fantasu new 我们一直认为会说话的植物只存在于幻想之中，但新研究有了令人惊奇的发现：植物间似乎确实可以交流 can communcate after a 25.It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to 人们早就知道植物可以利用化学物质相互交流 communcate with each other 26.this happens when a pfant sau a bean pfant gets attacked bu 当一株植物，比如豆科植物，被昆虫袭击时，就会发生这种情况 insects. 27.the pfant releases tinu amounts of chemcas fom the feaves 植物从正遭受啃食的叶子中释放出微量的化学物质。 inat are beina eaten 096 选择性必修第一册之 28 When another bean plant detects the chemicals from its iniured 当另一株豆类植物检测到附近受伤同伴释放的化学物质时，它自身便开始释放不同的化学物质 nerahbour it starts to release its own different chemicals. 29.the wasps kilt the insects that are eatina the bean prants 黄蜂会杀死那些啃食豆类植物的昆虫 30.Scentists hope to feamn more about this plant warnina sustem 科学家希望能进一步了解这种植物警报系统，从而将其应用于种植不用使用农药的农作物」 so that we can use it to arow coos wthout pesuades 31.A chilli plant can tell if a neighbouring plant is helpful or 由此，辣椒可以知道自己附近的植物是敬是友 untendlu 32.Some trees make cickina noises when there is not enouah water 还有些树木在缺水时会发出咔嗒声，以示千旱就要来了。 indcatina drouant is avna 33.Most surprisinalu of aft pfants have an amazing system of 然而最令人惊奇的是，植物拥有一套神奇的信息交流系统，几乎可以连接起森林中所有的植物 comncato■aLCa■k neand everu■oiant mn afores 34.It is in some waus similar to the internet we use. 在某种程度上，它很像人类使用的互联网。 35 While the interet is a worldwide network of computers finked 互联网是通过电缆和卫星连接的全球计算机网络，而植物万维网则是在地下通过真菌连接而成的 bu fungi 097 y启航英语引高中英语同步字帖·外研版 36.Usina the wood wide web plants can share information and 通过植物万维网，植物可以互相分享信息甚至是食物 even food win each other an send food to pine 比如，某些松树会通过真菌网络向松树幼苗输送养分，帮助它们生长。 trees to■e them aro☑ 58 Perhaps one dau scentists will feamn how to create a"frewalt 也许未来某一天，科学家会研究出建造“防火墙”的方法来阻止植物万维网中的这些攻击。 to hetp prevent these attacks within the wood wde web. 39.Scientists are feamning more every day about the secet waus in 科学家们每天都在增选对植物间相互沟通的秘密方式的了解。 WC■anis tak to eac■OI 说不定哪一天，我们就能足够了解植物沟通的知识，从而亲自和植物“聊天”了。 V应用文写作 参观植物园 假定你是李华，为了让学生感受大自然之美，上周五你校组织了学生去植物园的参观活动，请你用英语 给校英文报写一篇报道，介绍本次活动相关情况，内容包括：1.活动内容；2活动感受。 注意：词数80左右。 [范文] To arouse our appreciation for natural beautu our school organized an outing to the botanical aarden last Fridau which left us with an unforgettable memoru. We took a bus and arrived at the botanical aarden around 8 o'clock.Many trees were in full blossom.The flowers were gentlu 098 选择性必修第一册 swauing in the breeze Some of us took out their cameras to capture this breathtaking sceneru.some were under the sea of blossom to relax some taking a walk to explore the beautu.What an amazing experience! During this activity we realized that there are so much joy and beautu in our life 099