内容正文:
用所给单词的适当形式填空60题
01 解题小技巧
02【题型一】句子类
03【题型二】语篇类
解题小技巧
小学英语的 “用所给单词适当形式填空” 题型,主要考查基础词汇的词性变化、时态运用等,掌握以下小技巧能帮助快速解题:
一、看 “空格前后的提示词”
看动词
若空格前是 be 动词(am/is/are/was/were),后面的动词通常用 -ing 形式(表示正在做)。
若空格前是 情态动词(can/may/must/should),后面的动词用原形。
若句子里有 过去的时间标志(yesterday/last week/...ago),动词用过去式(规则动词加 - ed,不规则动词需记忆,如 go→went)。
看名词
若空格前有 数量词(two/three/many/some) 或 复数代词(they/them),名词用复数形式(规则加 - s/-es,如 book→books,box→boxes)。
若表示 “…… 的”,可能需要用名词所有格(加’s,如 Tom→Tom’s,复数名词加’,如 teachers→teachers’)。
看人称代词
若空格在动词前,作主语,用人称代词 主格(I/you/he/she/it/we/they);
若空格在动词或介词后,作宾语,用人称代词 宾格(me/you/him/her/it/us/them)。
同时还要看具体的形容词性物主代词的变化:he-his she-her I-my you-your we-our
二、牢记 “be动词形式”
不同人称不同形式,比如:
I am = I’m
You are=You’re
He is=He’s She is =She’s It is=It’s
They are =They’re We are =We ‘re
【题型一】句子类
(一)
1. This ________ (be) my pencil. It ________ (be) red.
2. I ________ (have) a new bag. Tom ________ (have) a new ruler too.
3. Let's ________ (go) to school. Our classroom ________ (be) big.
4. How many ________ (book) do you have? I have three ________ (book).
5. Nice ________(to) meet you.
6.【新考点·生活应用】As usual, you will invite your_______(parent)to your Family Day of your school. It’s a tradition of school as the beginning of new semester.
7. What ________ (be) this? It ________ (be) a crayon.
8. I ________ (be) a student. My father ________ (be) a teacher.
9. He is nine_______(year)old.
10. This is ________ (I) friend. ________ (he) name is Mike.
(二)
11.【新考点·传统文化】Confucius, whose original name was Kong Qiu, was a great ancient Chinese thinker and educator. Kong is his family__________(name).
12.How ________ (many) pens do you have? I have one ________ (pen).
13. Tom ________ (have) two ________ (pencil box). They are blue.
14. ________ (be) this your eraser? Yes, it ________ (be).
15. Let's ________ (play) a game. The game ________ (be) fun.
16. My schoolbag ________ (be) heavy. It has many ________ (book) in it.
17.Can you _______(spell)your name?
18.What ______(do) you have in your schoolbag?
19.I have_______(a)notebook.
20.How_______(be)you?
(三)
21. 【新考点·传统文化】Lu Xun, whose original________(name )was Zhou Shuren, is one of the greatest modern Chinese writers.
22. My name is Li Wenbo. You can call______(I)Wenbo.
23.—Good ________ (morning), Miss Wang! —Good morning, Li Ming!
24. My name ________ (be) Joy Miller. I ________ (be) in Class 3.
25. This is my cousin. ________ (he) name is Han Yuntao. He ________ (be) eight years old.
26. How many ________ (book) do you have? I ________ (have) two books.
27. She ________ (have) a new pencil case. There ________ (be) a ruler in it.
28. —What ________ (be) this? —It ________ (be) an eraser.
29. Let’s ________ (go) to school together. Our classroom ________ (be) big and bright.
30. 【跨学科·语文】Li Bai, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, once wrote many classic poems that ________(be) still widely read today.
(四)
31 This ________ (be) my new pencil box. It ________ (have) three pens in it.
32. 【新考点·文学常识】Yu Hua describes the twists and turns of ordinary people's lives in_____(he) novel To Live.
33. There ________ (be) five books on the desk. One of them ________ (be) a storybook.
34. Let’s ________ (go) to the park this Sunday. We can ________ (play) games there.
35. It’s ________ (she) pen. It’s a lovely pen!
36. She ________ (have) three books and a notebook.
37. My mother ________ (cook) breakfast every morning.
38. I have four books,two notebooks, a pencil case and three_______(pencil).
39. This is ________ (I) friend. ________ (he) name is Tom. He ________ (like) drawing.
40. We ________ (have) a math class every Monday.
【题型二】语篇类换
【新情境·校园生活】下面是Lily在学校的演讲稿,其中介绍了自己的学校和她的一些基本信息,选词填空,注意使用单词的正确形式。
be have go look play book pencil friend one two
Hello, I'm Lily. I'm a student. I 41. ________ to school every day. My school 42. ________ big and nice. I 43. ________ a good 44. ________. Her name is Lucy. We often 45. ________ games together.
Today, I have 46. ________ new things. I have 47. ________ new 48. ________ and three49. ________. Lucy 50. ________ a new ruler. We are happy.
请给出你的答案:
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
【新情境·家庭场景】下面是Jack的自我介绍,里边包含了他的家人们,请根据情境用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Hi, I'm Jack. This 51. ________ (be) my family. My father 52. ________ (be) a doctor. He 53. ________ (like) reading 54. ________ (book). My mother 55. ________ (be) a teacher. She 56. ________ (have) many students. I 57. ________ (be) a pupil. I 58. ________ (like) 59. ________ (play) with my 60. ________ (toy). We are a happy family.请给出你的答案:
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
参考答案
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句子类:1. is; is
2. have; has
3. go; is
4. books; books
5. to
6. parents
7. is; is
8. am; is
9. years
10. my; His
11. name
12.many; pen
13. has; pencil boxes
14. Is; is
15. play; is
16.is; books
17.spell
18.do
19.a
20.are
21.name
22.me
23.morning
24.is;am
25.His; is
26.books; have
27.has; is
28.is; is
29.go; is
30.are
31.is;have
32.his
33.are;is
34.go; play
35.her
36.have
37.cooks
38.pencils
39.my; His;likes
40.have
语篇类:41. go
42. is
43. have
44. friend
45. play
46. two
47. one
48. pencil
49. books
50. has
51. is
52. is
53. likes
54. books
55. is
56.has
57. am
58. like
59. playing
60. toys
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