专题1 名词、冠词（B卷·能力提升）-2026版内蒙古自治区（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版内蒙古自治区（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版内蒙古自治区（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第1个专题，内容为名词、冠词。 2026版内蒙古自治区（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题1 名词、冠词（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.There are many ______ on the desk. A. book B. books C. bookes D. a book 2.This is ______ eraser. It's mine. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3.My mother bought two ______ for me yesterday. A. apple B. apples C. apple's D. apples' 4.—What's that? —It's ______ useful book. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5.The ______ of the house is very big. A. room B. rooms C. a room D. the room 6.I have ______ pen. ______ pen is black. A. a; The B. an; The C. the; A D. /; The 7.There are three ______ in our class. A. woman teacher B. women teacher C. women teachers D. woman teachers 8.—Do you like ______ music? —Yes, I like ______ music of this film. A. /; the B. the; / C. a; the D. the; a 9.This is ______ desk. ______ desk is made of wood. A. a; A B. an; The C. a; The D. the; A 10.How many ______ are there in the box? A. tomato B. tomatos C. tomatoes D. a tomato 11.My father is ______ doctor. He works in ______ hospital. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; the D. the; a 12.The ______ legs are long. A. elephant B. elephants C. elephant's D. elephants' 13.I want to buy ______ new bag. A. a B. an C. the D. / 14.There are some ______ on the plate. A. bread B. cake C. eggs D. milk 15.______ sun is big and bright. A. A B. An C. The D. / 16.This is ______ orange. ______ orange is sweet. A. a; An B. an; The C. the; An D. /; The 17.The ______ of the tree are green. A. leaf B. leafs C. leaves D. a leaf 18.We have ______ English class every Monday. A. a B. an C. the D. / 19.These are ______ books. They are Tom's. A. a B. an C. the D. / 20.______ Great Wall is one of the most famous places in China. A. A B. An C. The D. / 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Club Activities at Sunny High School​ Sunny High School offers a variety of club activities to help students develop their interests and skills. These clubs are open to all students from Grade 1 to Grade 3, and each club has its own meeting time and activities.​ The Reading Club is one of the most popular clubs. It meets every Wednesday afternoon from 4:00 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. in the school library. Members can borrow books from the library for free and discuss their favorite stories with other members. Last month, the club held a book sharing party where students talked about the books they had read during the summer vacation. Many students said they learned a lot from the party and made new friends.​ For students who love music, the Music Club is a great choice. It meets on Tuesdays and Thursdays after school. The club has a small music room with pianos, guitars and drums. Students can practice playing musical instruments there, and the club also invites music teachers to give lessons twice a month. This term, the Music Club is preparing for a school concert which will be held in December. All members are busy practicing their performances these days.​ The Sports Club is perfect for students who enjoy physical activities. It has different groups, such as the basketball group, the running group and the swimming group. Each group meets once or twice a week. The basketball group plays matches every Friday afternoon on the school playground. Last week, the group won a match against No. 2 High School. The members were very excited and decided to practice harder for the next match.​ Club activities at Sunny High School are not only fun but also helpful. They help students relax after study and learn new things. If you are a student at Sunny High School and haven't joined any club yet, why not try one? You might find something you love!​ 21.When does the Reading Club meet?​ A. Every Tuesday afternoon.​ B. Every Wednesday afternoon.​ C. Every Thursday afternoon.​ D. Every Friday afternoon.​ 22.What did the Reading Club do last month?​ A. It borrowed books from the city library.​ B. It held a book sharing party.​ C. It invited a writer to give a lesson.​ D. It prepared for a school concert.​ 23.How often do music teachers give lessons to the Music Club?​ A. Once a week.​ B. Twice a week.​ C. Twice a month.​ D. Once a month.​ 24.What can we infer from the passage?​ A. The Music Club will have a concert in November.​ B. The Sports Club has only one activity group.​ C. The Reading Club members can borrow books for free.​ D. The basketball group lost the match against No. 2 High School.​ 25.What is the main idea of the passage?​ A. To introduce club activities at Sunny High School.​ B. To encourage students to join the Music Club.​ C. To tell a story about the Sports Club's basketball match.​ D. To explain how to join a club at Sunny High School.​ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版内蒙古自治区（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版内蒙古自治区（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第1个专题，内容为名词、冠词。 2026版内蒙古自治区（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题1 名词、冠词（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.There are many ______ on the desk. A. book B. books C. bookes D. a book 【答案】B 【解析】many 后接可数名词复数形式，book 的复数直接加 s，为 books，故选 B。 2.This is ______ eraser. It's mine. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】eraser 是以元音音素 /ɪ/ 开头的可数名词单数，泛指 “一块橡皮” 时用不定冠词 an，故选 B。 3.My mother bought two ______ for me yesterday. A. apple B. apples C. apple's D. apples' 【答案】B 【解析】two 后接可数名词复数，apple 的复数是 apples，此处表示 “两个苹果”，无需所有格，故选 B。 4.—What's that? —It's ______ useful book. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】useful 虽以字母 u 开头，但发音为 /ˈjuːsfl/，以辅音音素 /j/ 开头，泛指 “一本有用的书” 用不定冠词 a，故选 A。 5.The ______ of the house is very big. A. room B. rooms C. a room D. the room 【答案】A 【解析】句中 be 动词为 is，主语需用单数形式，且空前已有定冠词 The，无需再加冠词，故选 A。 6.I have ______ pen. ______ pen is black. A. a; The B. an; The C. the; A D. /; The 【答案】A 【解析】第一次提到 “一支钢笔”，pen 以辅音音素开头，用 a；再次提到同一支钢笔，表特指用 The，故选 A。 7.There are three ______ in our class. A. woman teacher B. women teacher C. women teachers D. woman teachers 【答案】C 【解析】“女老师” 的复数形式，前后两个名词都需变复数，woman 的复数是 women，teacher 的复数是 teachers，故选 C。 8.—Do you like ______ music? —Yes, I like ______ music of this film. A. /; the B. the; / C. a; the D. the; a 【答案】A 【解析】第一空泛指 “音乐”，music 是不可数名词，前面不加冠词；第二空特指 “这部电影的音乐”，用定冠词 the，故选 A。 9.This is ______ desk. ______ desk is made of wood. A. a; A B. an; The C. a; The D. the; A 【答案】C 【解析】第一次提及 “一张桌子”，desk 以辅音音素开头，用 a；再次提到同一桌子，表特指用 The，故选 C。 10.How many ______ are there in the box? A. tomato B. tomatos C. tomatoes D. a tomato 【答案】C 【解析】How many 后接可数名词复数，tomato 的复数形式需加 es，为 tomatoes，故选 C。 11.My father is ______ doctor. He works in ______ hospital. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; the D. the; a 【答案】A 【解析】两空均表泛指，doctor 以辅音音素开头，用 a；hospital 也以辅音音素开头，同样用 a，故选 A。 12.The ______ legs are long. A. elephant B. elephants C. elephant's D. elephants' 【答案】C 【解析】句中 legs 为名词复数，此处表示 “大象的腿”，需用名词所有格；根据 are 可知，主语是单数大象的腿（也可理解为特指某一头大象），单数名词所有格加's，故选 C。 13.I want to buy ______ new bag. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】泛指 “一个新包”，new 以辅音音素 /n/ 开头，用不定冠词 a，故选 A。 14.There are some ______ on the plate. A. bread B. cake C. eggs D. milk 【答案】C 【解析】some 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，be 动词为 are，说明主语是可数名词复数。A（面包）、D（牛奶）是不可数名词，B（蛋糕，单数）不符合，eggs 是 egg 的复数，故选 C。 15.______ sun is big and bright. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】C 【解析】世界上独一无二的事物（如 sun、moon、earth 等）前需加定冠词 The，故选 C。 16.This is ______ orange. ______ orange is sweet. A. a; An B. an; The C. the; An D. /; The 【答案】B 【解析】第一次提到 “一个橙子”，orange 以元音音素 /ɒ/ 开头，用 an；再次提到同一橙子，表特指用 The，故选 B。 17.The ______ of the tree are green. A. leaf B. leafs C. leaves D. a leaf 【答案】C 【解析】句中 be 动词为 are，主语需用复数，leaf 的复数形式为 leaves，故选 C。 18.We have ______ English class every Monday. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】泛指 “一节英语课”，English 以元音音素 /ˈɪ/ 开头，用不定冠词 an，故选 B。 19.These are ______ books. They are Tom's. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】books 是可数名词复数，此处表泛指 “这些书”，前面不加冠词，故选 D。 20.______ Great Wall is one of the most famous places in China. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】C 【解析】由普通名词构成的专有名词（如 the Great Wall、the United States 等）前需加定冠词 The，故选 C。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Club Activities at Sunny High School​ Sunny High School offers a variety of club activities to help students develop their interests and skills. These clubs are open to all students from Grade 1 to Grade 3, and each club has its own meeting time and activities.​ The Reading Club is one of the most popular clubs. It meets every Wednesday afternoon from 4:00 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. in the school library. Members can borrow books from the library for free and discuss their favorite stories with other members. Last month, the club held a book sharing party where students talked about the books they had read during the summer vacation. Many students said they learned a lot from the party and made new friends.​ For students who love music, the Music Club is a great choice. It meets on Tuesdays and Thursdays after school. The club has a small music room with pianos, guitars and drums. Students can practice playing musical instruments there, and the club also invites music teachers to give lessons twice a month. This term, the Music Club is preparing for a school concert which will be held in December. All members are busy practicing their performances these days.​ The Sports Club is perfect for students who enjoy physical activities. It has different groups, such as the basketball group, the running group and the swimming group. Each group meets once or twice a week. The basketball group plays matches every Friday afternoon on the school playground. Last week, the group won a match against No. 2 High School. The members were very excited and decided to practice harder for the next match.​ Club activities at Sunny High School are not only fun but also helpful. They help students relax after study and learn new things. If you are a student at Sunny High School and haven't joined any club yet, why not try one? You might find something you love!​ 21.When does the Reading Club meet?​ A. Every Tuesday afternoon.​ B. Every Wednesday afternoon.​ C. Every Thursday afternoon.​ D. Every Friday afternoon.​ 22.What did the Reading Club do last month?​ A. It borrowed books from the city library.​ B. It held a book sharing party.​ C. It invited a writer to give a lesson.​ D. It prepared for a school concert.​ 23.How often do music teachers give lessons to the Music Club?​ A. Once a week.​ B. Twice a week.​ C. Twice a month.​ D. Once a month.​ 24.What can we infer from the passage?​ A. The Music Club will have a concert in November.​ B. The Sports Club has only one activity group.​ C. The Reading Club members can borrow books for free.​ D. The basketball group lost the match against No. 2 High School.​ 25.What is the main idea of the passage?​ A. To introduce club activities at Sunny High School.​ B. To encourage students to join the Music Club.​ C. To tell a story about the Sports Club's basketball match.​ D. To explain how to join a club at Sunny High School.​ 【答案】21.B 22.B 23.C 24.C 25.A 【导语】本文是一篇介绍性说明文，聚焦阳光高中的俱乐部活动展开详细阐述。文章旨在通过具体介绍学校内深受学生喜爱的阅读俱乐部、音乐俱乐部和体育俱乐部，包括各俱乐部的开放对象、活动时间、场地设施、特色活动及实际成果，全面展现阳光高中俱乐部活动的丰富性与多样性，同时凸显这些活动在帮助学生发展兴趣、提升技能、放松身心及拓展社交方面的重要作用，进而鼓励该校未加入俱乐部的学生积极参与，找到适合自己的兴趣方向。 【详解】21.细节理解题。根据短文第二段 “It meets every Wednesday afternoon from 4:00 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. in the school library.” 可知，阅读俱乐部每周三下午活动，故选 B。​ 22.细节理解题。根据第二段 “Last month, the club held a book sharing party where students talked about the books they had read during the summer vacation.” 可知，阅读俱乐部上个月举办了读书分享会，故选 B。​ 23.细节理解题。根据第三段 “the club also invites music teachers to give lessons twice a month” 可知，音乐老师每月给音乐俱乐部上两次课，故选 C。​ 24.推理判断题。A 选项与第三段 “a school concert which will be held in December” 不符（应为 12 月而非 11 月）；B 选项与第四段 “It has different groups, such as the basketball group...” 不符（不止一个小组）；D 选项与第四段 “won a match against No. 2 High School” 不符（应为获胜而非失败）；C 选项与第二段 “Members can borrow books from the library for free” 一致，可推断得出，故选 C。​ 25.主旨大意题。短文第一段总述阳光高中提供多种社团活动，第二至四段分别介绍阅读、音乐、体育社团，最后一段总结社团活动的意义，全文核心是 “介绍阳光高中的社团活动”，故选 A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $