专题1 名词、冠词（A卷·基础巩固）-2026版内蒙古自治区（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版内蒙古自治区（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版内蒙古自治区（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第1个专题，内容为名词、冠词。 2026版内蒙古自治区（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题1 名词、冠词（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.My sister has two ______. They are very cute. (基础模块 1) A. rabbit B. rabbits C. rabbit's D. rabbits' 【答案】B 【解析】two 后接可数名词复数，rabbit 的复数直接加 s，为 rabbits，此处表示 “两只兔子”，无需所有格，故选 B。 2.There is ______ "h" and ______ "u" in the word "hour". (基础模块 2) A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an 【答案】B 【解析】“h” 发音为 /eɪtʃ/，以元音音素开头，用 an；“u” 发音为 /juː/，以辅音音素开头，用 a，故选 B。 3.The ______ of the computer is broken. I need to fix it. (基础模块 1) A. screen B. screens C. screen's D. screens' 【答案】A 【解析】句中 be 动词为 is，主语需用单数形式，且此处表示 “电脑的屏幕”，直接用名词单数 screen 即可（无需所有格，因 “电脑的” 已通过 of 体现），故选 A。 4.—What do you usually have for ______ breakfast? —I have ______ egg and some bread. (基础模块 2) A. /; an B. the; an C. a; a D. /; a 【答案】A 【解析】三餐前通常不加冠词，故第一空为 /；egg 是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，泛指 “一个鸡蛋” 用 an，故选 A。 5.There are five ______ in the office. They are all hard-working. (基础模块 3) A. man worker B. men worker C. men workers D. man workers 【答案】C 【解析】“男工人” 的复数形式，前后两个名词都需变复数，man 的复数是 men，worker 的复数是 workers，故选 C。 6.This is ______ interesting storybook. I read it every night. (基础模块 1) A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】泛指 “一本有趣的故事书”，interesting 以元音音素 /ɪ/ 开头，用不定冠词 an，故选 B。 7.The ______ leaves turn yellow in autumn. (基础模块 2) A. tree B. trees C. tree's D. trees' 【答案】D 【解析】句中 leaves 为复数，说明是 “多棵树的叶子”，复数名词的所有格直接加 '，为 trees'，故选 D。 8.We will have ______ English test next Monday. Let's prepare for it. (基础模块 3) A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】泛指 “一次英语测试”，English 以元音音素开头，用不定冠词 an，故选 B。 9.How much ______ is there in the bottle? (基础模块 1) A. milk B. milks C. a milk D. the milk 【答案】A 【解析】How much 后接不可数名词，milk 是不可数名词，无复数形式，且此处表泛指，不加冠词，故选 A。 10.—Is this ______ pen? —No, it isn't. ______ pen is in my bag. (基础模块 2) A. your; My B. you; I C. your; Mine D. yours; My 【答案】A 【解析】第一空修饰名词 pen，需用形容词性物主代词 your；第二空同样修饰名词 pen，用形容词性物主代词 My。Mine 是名词性物主代词，后不接名词，故选 A。 11.There are many ______ in the park on weekends. (基础模块 3) A. child B. childs C. children D. a child 【答案】C 【解析】many 后接可数名词复数，child 的复数是不规则变化 children，故选 C。 12.______ moon is very bright tonight. Let's go for a walk. (基础模块 1) A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】C 【解析】世界上独一无二的事物（如 moon）前需加定冠词 The，故选 C。 13.My mother bought ______ new dress for me. ______ dress is pink. (基础模块 2) A. a; A B. an; The C. a; The D. the; A 【答案】C 【解析】第一次提及 “一条新裙子”，dress 以辅音音素开头，用 a；再次提到同一条裙子，表特指用 The，故选 C。 14.The ______ of the school is very beautiful. Many flowers are around it. (基础模块 3) A. gate B. gates C. gate's D. gates' 【答案】A 【解析】句中 be 动词为 is，主语需用单数形式，此处表示 “学校的大门”，用名词单数 gate 即可（of 已表所属），故选 A。 15.I have ______ friend. He is ______ honest boy. (基础模块 1) A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an 【答案】A 【解析】friend 以辅音音素开头，泛指 “一个朋友” 用 a；honest 发音为 /ˈɒnɪst/，以元音音素开头，泛指 “一个诚实的男孩” 用 an，故选 A。 16.How many ______ are there in your family? (基础模块 2) A. people B. peoples C. person D. a person 【答案】A 【解析】How many 后接可数名词复数，people 本身是复数概念（表 “人”），peoples 表 “民族”，此处指 “家人”，用 people，故选 A。 17.______ Great Pyramid is one of the Seven Wonders of the World. (基础模块 3) A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】C 【解析】由普通名词构成的专有名词（如 the Great Pyramid）前需加定冠词 The，故选 C。 18.This is ______ useful tool. We can use it to cut things. (基础模块 1) A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】useful 发音为 /ˈjuːsfl/，以辅音音素开头，泛指 “一个有用的工具” 用 a，故选 A。 19.The ______ of the cars are made of rubber. (基础模块 2) A. wheel B. wheels C. wheel's D. wheels' 【答案】B 【解析】句中 be 动词为 are，主语需用复数形式，此处表示 “汽车的轮子”，用名词复数 wheels 即可（of 已表所属），故选 B。 20.—Do you know ______ girl in red? —Yes, she is ______ student from No. 1 Middle School. (基础模块 3) A. the; a B. a; the C. the; an D. a; a 【答案】A 【解析】第一空特指 “穿红衣服的女孩”，用定冠词 the；第二空泛指 “一名学生”，student 以辅音音素开头，用 a，故选 A。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） My First Part-Time Job Last summer, I decided to get a part-time job to earn some pocket money and learn new skills. After asking my parents for advice, I applied for a position at a local bookstore near my home. The owner, Ms. Lee, interviewed me and said I could start working the next week. My main tasks at the bookstore were simple at first. Every morning, I helped clean the shelves and arrange books in order. Ms. Lee taught me how to sort books by category—such as fiction, history, and science. In the afternoon, I helped customers find the books they wanted. Sometimes, I recommended popular books to them, like the latest novels for teenagers. I was a little nervous at first, but soon I got used to talking to people. One of the most interesting parts of the job was organizing book events. Once, we held a "Summer Reading Club" for kids aged 8 to 12. I prepared small activities, like reading stories aloud and asking simple questions about the books. The kids were very excited, and their parents thanked me for making the club fun. I felt proud when I saw their happy faces. Working at the bookstore also taught me important lessons. I learned to manage my time well because I had to balance work and my summer homework. I also learned the value of hard work—when the store was busy on weekends, I had to stay focused and finish my tasks quickly. Ms. Lee praised me several times for being responsible, which made me feel great. By the end of the summer, I had saved enough money to buy a new bicycle. More importantly, I gained confidence and made new friends with some regular customers. This part-time job was a wonderful experience, and I hope to work there again next summer. 21.Why did the writer decide to get a part-time job last summer? A. To help Ms. Lee run the bookstore. B. To earn pocket money and learn skills. C. To make friends with regular customers. D. To prepare for a "Summer Reading Club". 22.What did the writer do in the morning at the bookstore? A. Recommended books to customers. B. Held activities for the "Summer Reading Club". C. Cleaned shelves and arranged books. D. Talked with regular customers. 23.What does the underlined word "recommended" mean in Paragraph 2? A. Gave advice about. B. Looked for. C. Borrowed. D. Sold. 24.What can we infer from the passage? A. The writer worked at the bookstore for a whole year. B. The writer was good at managing time during the summer. C. The "Summer Reading Club" was for teenagers aged 13 to 16. D. The writer didn't like talking to customers at first. 25.What is the best title for the passage? A. A Busy Summer Holiday B. My Experience at a Bookstore C. How to Organize a Reading Club D. The Importance of Hard Work 【答案】21.B 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.B 【导语】本文是一篇叙事性记叙文（Narrative Essay），以第一人称 “我” 的视角展开，兼具 “故事性” 与 “感悟性”。从文体特征来看，文章遵循 “起因→经过→结果→感悟” 的叙事逻辑：以 “暑假找兼职” 为起因，以 “书店日常工作、组织读书活动” 为经过，以 “赚够钱买自行车、收获成长” 为结果，最后升华 “兼职带来的信心与友谊” 的感悟，符合语文出版社《英语》基础模块 1-3 册中 “个人经历类文章” 的文体框架（如模块 2 “Sharing Stories” 单元的叙事结构），同时适配高考对 “实用类叙事文本” 的考查方向，注重对事件细节与作者情感的理解。 【详解】21.细节理解题。根据短文第一段 “I decided to get a part-time job to earn some pocket money and learn new skills” 可知，作者找兼职是为了赚零花钱和学习新技能，故选 B。 22.细节理解题。根据第二段 “Every morning, I helped clean the shelves and arrange books in order” 可知，作者早上的工作是清理书架和整理书籍，故选 C。 23.词义猜测题。根据上下文 “Sometimes, I recommended popular books to them, like the latest novels for teenagers” 可知，作者向顾客介绍受欢迎的书，“recommended” 意为 “推荐，给出建议”，与 “Gave advice about” 意思相近，故选 A。 24.推理判断题。A 选项与第一段 “Last summer” 和最后一段 “By the end of the summer” 不符（仅工作一个夏天而非一年）；C 选项与第三段 “for kids aged 8 to 12” 不符（年龄范围错误）；D 选项与第二段 “I was a little nervous at first, but soon I got used to talking to people” 不符（是紧张而非不喜欢）；B 选项与第四段 “I learned to manage my time well” 可推断出作者擅长管理时间，故选 B。 25.主旨大意题。短文围绕作者在书店的兼职经历展开，从求职、日常工作、参与活动到收获感悟，核心是 “在书店的经历”。A 选项（忙碌的暑假）范围过广，C 选项（如何组织读书俱乐部）仅为部分内容，D 选项（努力工作的重要性）是感悟而非核心事件，故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版内蒙古自治区（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版内蒙古自治区（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第1个专题，内容为名词、冠词。 2026版内蒙古自治区（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题1 名词、冠词（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.My sister has two ______. They are very cute. (基础模块 1) A. rabbit B. rabbits C. rabbit's D. rabbits' 2.There is ______ "h" and ______ "u" in the word "hour". (基础模块 2) A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an 3.The ______ of the computer is broken. I need to fix it. (基础模块 1) A. screen B. screens C. screen's D. screens' 4.—What do you usually have for ______ breakfast? —I have ______ egg and some bread. (基础模块 2) A. /; an B. the; an C. a; a D. /; a 5.There are five ______ in the office. They are all hard-working. (基础模块 3) A. man worker B. men worker C. men workers D. man workers 6.This is ______ interesting storybook. I read it every night. (基础模块 1) A. a B. an C. the D. / 7.The ______ leaves turn yellow in autumn. (基础模块 2) A. tree B. trees C. tree's D. trees' 8.We will have ______ English test next Monday. Let's prepare for it. (基础模块 3) A. a B. an C. the D. / 9.How much ______ is there in the bottle? (基础模块 1) A. milk B. milks C. a milk D. the milk 10.—Is this ______ pen? —No, it isn't. ______ pen is in my bag. (基础模块 2) A. your; My B. you; I C. your; Mine D. yours; My 11.There are many ______ in the park on weekends. (基础模块 3) A. child B. childs C. children D. a child 12.______ moon is very bright tonight. Let's go for a walk. (基础模块 1) A. A B. An C. The D. / 13.My mother bought ______ new dress for me. ______ dress is pink. (基础模块 2) A. a; A B. an; The C. a; The D. the; A 14.The ______ of the school is very beautiful. Many flowers are around it. (基础模块 3) A. gate B. gates C. gate's D. gates' 15.I have ______ friend. He is ______ honest boy. (基础模块 1) A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an 16.How many ______ are there in your family? (基础模块 2) A. people B. peoples C. person D. a person 17.______ Great Pyramid is one of the Seven Wonders of the World. (基础模块 3) A. A B. An C. The D. / 18.This is ______ useful tool. We can use it to cut things. (基础模块 1) A. a B. an C. the D. / 19.The ______ of the cars are made of rubber. (基础模块 2) A. wheel B. wheels C. wheel's D. wheels' 20.—Do you know ______ girl in red? —Yes, she is ______ student from No. 1 Middle School. (基础模块 3) A. the; a B. a; the C. the; an D. a; a 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） My First Part-Time Job Last summer, I decided to get a part-time job to earn some pocket money and learn new skills. After asking my parents for advice, I applied for a position at a local bookstore near my home. The owner, Ms. Lee, interviewed me and said I could start working the next week. My main tasks at the bookstore were simple at first. Every morning, I helped clean the shelves and arrange books in order. Ms. Lee taught me how to sort books by category—such as fiction, history, and science. In the afternoon, I helped customers find the books they wanted. Sometimes, I recommended popular books to them, like the latest novels for teenagers. I was a little nervous at first, but soon I got used to talking to people. One of the most interesting parts of the job was organizing book events. Once, we held a "Summer Reading Club" for kids aged 8 to 12. I prepared small activities, like reading stories aloud and asking simple questions about the books. The kids were very excited, and their parents thanked me for making the club fun. I felt proud when I saw their happy faces. Working at the bookstore also taught me important lessons. I learned to manage my time well because I had to balance work and my summer homework. I also learned the value of hard work—when the store was busy on weekends, I had to stay focused and finish my tasks quickly. Ms. Lee praised me several times for being responsible, which made me feel great. By the end of the summer, I had saved enough money to buy a new bicycle. More importantly, I gained confidence and made new friends with some regular customers. This part-time job was a wonderful experience, and I hope to work there again next summer. 1.Why did the writer decide to get a part-time job last summer? A. To help Ms. Lee run the bookstore. B. To earn pocket money and learn skills. C. To make friends with regular customers. D. To prepare for a "Summer Reading Club". 2.What did the writer do in the morning at the bookstore? A. Recommended books to customers. B. Held activities for the "Summer Reading Club". C. Cleaned shelves and arranged books. D. Talked with regular customers. 3.What does the underlined word "recommended" mean in Paragraph 2? A. Gave advice about. B. Looked for. C. Borrowed. D. Sold. 4.What can we infer from the passage? A. The writer worked at the bookstore for a whole year. B. The writer was good at managing time during the summer. C. The "Summer Reading Club" was for teenagers aged 13 to 16. D. The writer didn't like talking to customers at first. 5.What is the best title for the passage? A. A Busy Summer Holiday B. My Experience at a Bookstore C. How to Organize a Reading Club D. The Importance of Hard Work 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $