精品解析：江苏省扬州市2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

初二素养体验活动英语学科 （时间：100分钟） 第I卷（选择题80分） 一、听力部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，计 20 分） A.第一部分 听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. Who is Lucy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Who’s the girl next to Peter? W: She is Lucy. She is a small girl with a ponytail. 2. Where will Millie go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Have a good time in France, Millie. W: Thank you, Jack. I’ll share all my photos with you on the WeChat. 3. What fruit will the boy put into the salad? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You had better not put watermelon or strawberries into the salad. M: OK. I will choose some bananas then. 4. How is Mary going to Xiamen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mary! How are you going to Xiamen next week? W: Hi, Steven. I’m going to take the plane. It’s more expensive than the train but much faster. 5. What time does the man usually leave home in the morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: When did you leave home this morning? M: At 8:00 a.m. But I was half an hour later than usual. 6. How long does Tom spend on his hobbies now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About two hours. B. About fifty minutes. C. About thirty minutes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Tom, how long do you spend on your hobbies? M: In the past, I spent about two hours, but now about half an hour. I have too much homework to do. 7. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is good at climbing high. B. It is not high at all. C. He may fall and hurt himself. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Don’t climb high. You may fall to the ground and hurt yourself. M: Don’t worry! I’ve done this many times. 8. What’s the weather like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m afraid we can’t have a picnic because of the rain. M: Never mind. The radio says it will be fine in the afternoon. 9. What happened to the woman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She forgot to put her wallet in her bag. B. She couldn’t find her wallet. C. She didn’t know where to put her wallet. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh no! M: What happened? W: I lost my wallet! I remembered I put it into my bag. But now it isn’t there. 10. What did the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He liked the food there. B. He enjoyed nothing. C. He didn’t like the food there. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I hear you travelled to Hunan last week. How was your trip there? M: Everything was OK, but the food was a bit hot. B.第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did his sister do? A. Took some new magazines and CDs. B. Threw his magazines away. C. Broke his favourite toys. 12. What will Tony probably do? A. Fight with his sister. B. Buy something new for his sister. C. Forget it and be friends with her again. 【答案】11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: You look sad, Tony. What’s wrong? M: Well I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. She took some of my new magazines and CDs. W: Hmm... That’s not very nice. Did she give them back to you? M: Yes, but I am still angry with her. What should I do? W: Well, I guess you could tell her to say sorry. But why not forget about it so that you can be friends again? Although she is wrong, it’s not a big deal. M: Maybe you are right Thanks for your advice. 听短文，回答下列小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A school trip Places they went to The city zoo. Transportation (交通) ___13___. Things they saw Many different animals and ___14___. They also watched a wonderful animal show. Things they did Took photos and ___15___ after the trip. 13. A. Bus B. Train C. Bike 14. A. trees B. people C. flowers 15. A. cleaned the classrooms B. picked up rubbish C. cleaned the buses 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【详解】Students in Grade Seven had a great time on the school trip on Children’s Day. They went to the city zoo by bus. They sang and talked loudly on the way. Everyone was excited about the trip. When they got to the zoo, they saw many interesting animals and at 11:00 they watched an animal show at the zoo theatre. They liked the show and they thought the monkeys were the cleverest and did the best of all. There was also a flower show in the zoo. They took many photos there. They went back to school at about 3:00 in the afternoon. The teachers were very happy because the students cleaned the buses after the trip. 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When will the open day be? A. This Friday. B. This Thursday. C. This Wednesday. 17. At which gate should the parents arrive? A. The west gate. B. The north gate. C. The east gate. 18. Who will be with the parents all the way? A. Headmasters. B. Teachers. C. Students. 19. What is the last activity of the open day? A. Looking at class projects. B. Visiting the library. C. A wonderful show. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. The program for the open day. B. The people who will come during the open day. C. The things for students to do during the open day. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Attention, please, boys and girls! This Friday we will have the school open day. First let me tell you the program for the open day. Your parents should arrive at the east gate of the school, and the teachers will meet them there at 9:00. And at 9:15 we will lead them to visit the classroom. At 10:00 they will begin looking at our class projects in the hall. Teachers will be with your parents all the way, so they can talk about your life at school. Lunch will begin at 12:00 in the dining hall. Your parents will eat with us. After the lunch break, that is, at 1:30 in the afternoon, they will visit the library and the new lab. At 2:30 they will enjoy a wonderful show. That’s the last activity of the open day. Now, I am going to give you the invitations. Please take them home to your parents. Thank you! 二、单项选择 (共15小题，每小题l分，计15分) 从A、B、C、D、四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 21. What _______ honest boy! And he is _______ best student of all. A. a; a B. an; / C. a; the D. an, the 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么诚实的男孩！他是所有学生中最好的学生。 考查冠词的用法。第一空表示“一个诚实的男孩”，且honest是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰。第二空，根据of all可知此处表示的比较范围是三者或三者以上，故用形容词的最高级，故在best前加the，故选D。 22. In summer, the weather in Kunming is much cooler than ________ in Yangzhou. A. it B. them C. that D. those 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：夏天，昆明的天气比扬州的天气凉爽得多。 考查不定代词的用法。it它；them它们；that那个；those那些。根据“the weather in Kunming is much cooler than…in Yangzhou.”可知，此处为比较级，使用that指代the weather。故选C。 23. —How can I get high marks in the coming exam? —Be careful and try your best to make ________ mistakes. A. the fewest B. the least C. the most D. the best 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——我怎样才能在即将到来的考试中取得高分？——仔细点，尽量少犯错误。 考查词义辨析。the fewest最少的，修饰可数名词复数；the least最少的，修饰不可数名词；the most最多的；the best最好的。根据“Be careful and try your best to make...mistakes.”可知，是少犯错误取得高分，修饰可数名词复数mistakes，故选A。 24. —What’s your best friend like? —________ A. He is fine. Thank you. B. He is a doctor. C. He likes watching TV. D. He is helpful and generous. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最好的朋友是什么样的人？——他乐于助人，慷慨大方。 考查情景交际。He is fine. Thank you.他很好。谢谢你；He is a doctor.他是一位医生；He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视；He is helpful and generous.他乐于助人，慷慨大方。句式“what's sb like?”询问某人的性格、品质等；故“他乐于助人，慷慨大方”可作为答语。故选D。 25. —Why is this supermarket always full of people? —Because the things in this supermarket are ________ in other supermarkets. A. more expensive than those B. as expensive as that C. not as expensive as that D. not so expensive as those 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么那家超市总是充满了人？——因为那里的东西没有其他超市的东西贵。 考查形容词及代词指代。根据“supermarket always full of people”可知人们去这家超市是因为这家超市的东西比其他超市便宜，as… as与……一样，not so… as不如……，not so expensive as不如……贵，又根据that代指单数名词，those代指复数名词，这里的代词代指things，因此用those。故选D。 26. Our school offers us so many colourful after-school activities on Fridays, but each student can only choose _______ two activities. A. at first B. at last C. at least D. at most 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的学校在星期五为我们提供了许多丰富多彩的课外活动，但每个学生最多只能选择两项活动。 考查介词短语。at first起初；at last最后；at least至少；at most至多。根据句中的“but”表示转折可知，尽管有很多课外活动，但每个学生最多只能选择两项。故选D。 27. My friend Nick is ________ enough to help me with English until I understand the difficult points. A. humorous B. generous C. patient D. honest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友Nick是足够耐心帮助我学习英语，直到我理解了难点为止。 考查形容词辨析。humorous幽默的；generous慷慨的；patient耐心的；honest诚实的。根据“help me with English until I understand the difficult points”可知，直到我理解了难点，说明Nick很有耐心。故选C。 28. If you don’t listen to your teacher ________, he will be ________. A. care, happy B. careful, happily C. carefully, unhappy D. carefully, happy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不认真听老师的话，他会不高兴的。 考查词义辨析。care关心，名词；careful认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词；happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词；unhappy不开心的，形容词。空一处修饰动词短语“listen to”，需用副词carefully，可排除AB选项；根据常识可知，不认真听课，老师会不开心的。故选C。 29. —Mum, could I have __________ bread? —Of course. A. any more B. some more C. more some D. many more 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能再吃一些面包吗？——当然可以。 考查代词的用法。bread是不可数名词，不能使用many修饰，故排除D；could用于疑问句表示委婉语气，在委婉语气中经常用some，故排除A；代词应置于比较级之前，故选B。 30. Millie’s drawing is more beautiful than ________. A. she B. hers C. him D. he 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Millie的画比她的画更漂亮。 考查物主代词辨析。she是主格，作主语；hers是名词性物主代词，相当于“her+名词”，可用来表示“她的画”；him是宾格，用于男性；he是主格，作主语。这里是Millie的画和她的画进行比较，用名词性物主代词。故选B。 31. I feel much ________ today. I think I’ll go to work. A. better B. worst C. best D. worse 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我今天感觉好多了。我想我会去上班。 考查形容词辨析和比较级。better更好的；worst最糟糕的；best最好的；worse更糟糕的。根据“I think I’ll go to work.”可知，打算去上班，说明状态不错，much修饰比较级，空处应是better。故选A。 32. ________ you hit the horse, ________ it will go. A. Hard, fast B. The harder, the faster C. The hard, the fast D. Harder, faster 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你打得越重，马跑得越快。 考查比较级结构。此处表达的是“越……就越……”，英语结构是“The+比较级……，the+比较级……”，hard和fast的比较级都是直接加er，故选B。 33. —I lost my mum’s mobile phone. What should I do, Dad? —Nobody can help you. You’d better tell her the ________ and say sorry to her. A. plan B. advice C. truth D. feeling 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我把妈妈的手机弄丢了。我该怎么办，爸爸？——没人能帮你。你最好告诉她真相，向她道歉。 考查名词辨析。plan计划；advice建议；truth真相；feeling感觉。根据“You’d better tell her the...and say sorry to her.”可知，爸爸建议他告诉妈妈真相。故选C。 34. —Hi, you look excited. Why are you so happy today? —Can you________ it? I have just met Miss Zhou, my first teacher! A. think B. believe C. laugh D. describe 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，你看起来很兴奋。你今天为什么这么高兴？——你能相信吗？我刚刚见到周老师，我的第一位老师！ 考查动词辨析。think认为；believe相信；laugh嘲笑；describe描述。根据“I have just met Miss Zhou, my first teacher!”可知，说话者表达遇到老师的兴奋，使用“Can you believe it?”为固定搭配，表示惊讶或难以置信。故选B。 35. —I have to attend a meeting on Sunday, so I’m afraid I can’t go swimming with you. —________ I’m looking forward to it these days. A. Never mind. B. What a pity! C. Sounds great! D. No problem. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——周日我要去参加一个会议，所以恐怕不能和你一起游泳了。——真遗憾！这些天我一直期待着和你一起游泳。 考查情景交际。Never mind.别介意；What a pity!真遗憾！Sounds great!听起来很棒！No problem.没问题。根据“so I’m afraid I can’t go swimming with you.”和“I’m looking forward to it these days.”可知，对方听到不能去游泳后感到遗憾。故选B。 三、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It began a year ago, around Christmas. Every time I drove down our street, I ____36____ an old man sitting in his front yard. He was usually smoking or drinking, and looking very unhappy. One day, while I was driving past him with my ____37____ , I decided to wave at him with a lot of excitement. ____38____ , when he noticed me waving (挥手) at him, he looked a bit shocked. Then, I saw his hand go up and he waved back. “ ____39____ did you wave at him?” my daughter asked. I told her it’s just an act of kindness that ____40____ nothing. It gives both him and me a feeling of joy. My daughter replied that she felt a bit uncomfortable to wave to a ____41____ , but next time she would try it as well. We lived close to the old man, ____42____ we saw him rather often. Whenever we drove by, both of us would start waving at him and, pretty soon, the old man started ____43____ at everyone who passed by his house. One time, my daughter’s friend came to visit and she told my daughter that she saw this strange old man near our home wave at her very ____44____ . She mentioned that she waved back, although she didn’t know ____45____ , and it felt really good. As soon as my daughter heard this, she told her friend the ____46____ of how all the waving began. Her friend answered: “Tell your mom that’s really cool!” Other friends had similar (类似) ____47____ . This taught my daughter that an act of kindness can be natural and ____48____ , if you really want to do it. It showed us how giving happiness can do good to both the ____49____ and the receiver (接收者). Moved by the old man’s actions, we’re planning to give our waving neighbor a thank-you card to show our ____50____ for his exciting waves. We are really thankful for him sharing his simple joy with all who pass by his house. 36. A. noticed B. felt C. heard D. kept 37. A. husband B. son C. daughter D. friend 38. A. Just now B. On time C. In the end D. In the beginning 39. A. Why B. How C. When D. Where 40. A. takes B. costs C. hides D. means 41. A. friend B. driver C. classmate D. stranger 42. A. or B. but C. so D. yet 43. A. shouting B. waving C. laughing D. looking 44. A. angrily B. excitedly C. loudly D. carefully 45. A. him B. me C. her D. us 46. A. lesson B. accident C. news D. story 47. A. gifts B. notes C. feelings D. books 48. A. easy B. funny C. unusual D. special 49. A. speaker B. giver C. thinker D. leader 50. A. attention B. thanks C. advice D. interests 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者和女儿以及家附近陌生老人的故事，通过简单的挥手举动，将仁慈和快乐的感觉传达开来，以至于女儿的朋友初来乍到，都能感受到老人习惯性挥手所带来的快乐。故事告诉人们：有些善意而简单的问候动作，能带给别人喜悦和快乐。 【36题详解】 句意：每次我开车经过我们的街道，我都会注意到一位老人坐在他的前院。 noticed注意到；felt感觉；heard听到；kept保持。 根据“an old man sitting in his front yard”可知是注意到一位老人坐在他的前院。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：有一天，当我和女儿开车经过他身边时，我决定兴奋地向他挥手。 husband丈夫；son儿子；daughter女儿；friend朋友。 根据“my daughter asked.”可知作者和女儿在一起。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：起初，当他注意到我向他挥手时，他看起来有点震惊。 Just now刚才；On time按时；In the end最后；In the beginning开始。根据“when he noticed me waving (挥手) at him, he looked a bit shocked”可知看到作者朝他挥手时，他刚开始很吃惊。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：“你为什么向他挥手？”我女儿问。 Why为什么；How如何；When何时；Where哪里。根据“did you wave at him”可知是询问为什么要朝他挥手。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：我告诉她，这只是一种善意的行为，不需要任何代价。 takes带走；costs花费；hides隐藏；means意味着。根据“it’s just an act of kindness that...nothing”可知善意的行为什么都不花费，不需要任何代价。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：我女儿回答说，她觉得向陌生人挥手有点不舒服，但下次她也会试试。 friend朋友；driver司机；classmate同学；stranger陌生人。根据“she felt a bit uncomfortable to wave to a”可知朝陌生人挥手会感到不舒服。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：我们住得离老人很近，所以我们经常见到他。 or或者；but但是；so所以；yet还。前后是因果关系，此处表示结果，用so连接。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：老人开始向每一个经过他家的人挥手。 shouting大喊；waving挥手；laughing笑；looking看。 根据“both of us would start waving at him”可知作者和他开始互相挥手，老人也向其他人挥手。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：有一次，我女儿的朋友来看我，她告诉我女儿，她看到我们家附近的这个奇怪的老人非常兴奋地向她挥手。 angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地；loudly大声地；carefully认真地。根据“this strange old man near our home wave at her very”可知老人应该是很兴奋地朝过路人挥手。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：她提到，尽管她不认识他，但她还是挥手回应，感觉真的很好。 him他；me我；her她；us我们。此处指代那个老人，用代词him。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：我女儿一听到这个，就告诉她的朋友所有的挥手是如何开始的。 lesson课；accident事故；news新闻；story故事。根据“of how all the waving began”可知是告诉了作者和老人是如何开始挥手的故事。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：其他朋友也有类似感受。 gifts礼物；notes笔记；feelings感受；books书。 根据“Tell your mom that’s really cool!”可知这件事很酷，其他朋友的感受也相似。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：这教会了我的女儿，善良的行为可以是自然和容易的。 easy容易的；funny有趣的；unusual不同寻常的；special特别的。根据“an act of kindness can be natural and”以及上文内容可知，善良的行为是很容易的，一个挥手也是善良的行为。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：它向我们展示了给予幸福对给予者和接受者都有好处。 speaker演讲者 ；giver给予者；thinker思考者；leader领导者。根据“and the receiver”可知此处指给予者。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：被老人的举动感动了，我们计划给挥手的邻居一张感谢卡，以表达我们对他激动人心的挥手的感谢。 attention注意；thanks感谢；advice建议；interests兴趣。根据“a thank-you card to show our...for his exciting waves”可知是感谢他的挥手。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Once you open the book, you will become a good speaker. Susan Weinschenk’s excellent ideas on how to make a perfect speech are very helpful to you. With the help of the book, you will be confident to know how to give your speech. Also, you will learn how to attract your audience during the speech. Car and Driver is the world’s most popular automotive magazine. The people who like cars can get information and entertainment from it. It offers the best vehicle tests in the business. The magazine also covers the latest developments in car technology. There are four parts in IELTS: listening, speaking, reading and writing. Listening is very important. Are you confident? Have you made good preparation? The book IELTS Listening is helpful for your preparation for IELTS. The book offers healthy and delicious food. These dishes can all be completed in less than half an hour, and in many cases, in just a few minutes. Sisson and Meier show you how to delight your family or guests every time with quick, delicious meals using local materials: meats, healthy fats (yes, and real butter) and common herbs and spices. 51. Suppose you will join in an English talk show, which of the following can you refer to? A. Designing Effective Speech Interfaces. B. Car and Driver. C. IELTS Listening. D. Quick & Easy Meals. 52. You can get all of the following EXCEPT ________ from the magazine Car and Driver. A. information about cars B. the latest development in car technology C. the best vehicle tests in the business D. pictures of all kinds of cars 53. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “delight”? A. Cook the food well. B. Turn on the light. C. Make people happy. D. Show people how to cook. 【答案】51. A 52. D 53. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三本书和一本杂志。一本书将帮助你成为一个好的演讲者，一本书有助于你的雅思听力备考，一书提供了健康和美味的食品，而《汽车和司机》是世界上最受欢迎的汽车杂志。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the help of the book, you will be confident to know how to give your speech.”可知，在这本书的帮助下，你将有信心知道如何演讲，所以你如果参加演讲，可以参考Designing Effective Speech Interfaces，故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Car and Driver is the world’s most popular automotive magazine. The people who like cars can get information and entertainment from it. It offers the best vehicle tests in the business. The magazine also covers the latest developments in car technology.”可知，《汽车和司机》是世界上最受欢迎的汽车杂志，喜欢汽车的人们可以从中获得信息和娱乐，它提供了最好的汽车测试，杂志还报道了汽车技术的最新发展．可知没有提到汽车图片，故选D。 【53题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“ Sisson and Meier show you how to delight your family or guests every time with quick, delicious meals using local materials”可知，教你如何快速地做出美味的菜肴来取悦家人和客人，delight与“Make people happy”词义相近，故选C。 B After breakfast Martha went to visit her mother for the day. Mary felt lonely in the house without her so she went outside into the bright sunshine. She ran round and round the fountain and soon she started to feel better. Ben Weatherstaff was in the vegetable garden. He didn’t look cross that day so she went to speak to him. “The spring’s coming,” he said to her. “Can you see those green points in the earth?” Mary looked. “What are they?” she asked. “They’re spring flowers.” Then the robin appeared and sat on the ground near them. “Is spring coming in the secret garden, too?” Mary asked Ben. “Ask the robin,” said Ben, “He’s the only one who knows.” And he went back to work. The robin was hopping around on the ground. Mary was watching him when she saw something in the earth. She picked it up. It was an old key. Mary looked at the key for a long time. Then she put it in her pocket and walked back to her room. The next morning Martha was there as usual. She told Mary about her day at her mother’s house. She brought a skipping rope as a present to Mary. Mary was not good at skipping at first. But she tried and tried and soon she didn’t want to stop. The sun was shining and the sky was blue. Mary skipped and counted and counted and skipped around the big garden. She decided to skip along her favourite path outside the walled gardens. It was very long and she had to stop before she arrived at the end of it because she was tired. Then she saw the robin sitting on a long branch of the ivy on the wall. He chirped. Mary went up to him. “You showed me the key yesterday,” she said. “Can you show me the door today?” The robin flew to the top of the wall. Suddenly the wind blew the long branch of ivy to one side. Mary held it in her hand because she could see something under it ---- a door! Mary took the old key out of her pocket and put it in the lock of the door. It worked. She was inside the secret garden! ( Taken fromThe Secret Garden) 54. When did the story take place? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 55. What was Ben Weatherstaff like in Mary’s eyes? A. Kind-hearted. B. Hard-working. C. Cross. D. Patient. 56. How long did Martha stay at her Mum’s home? A. A whole morning. B. A day. C. A whole afternoon. D. A night. 57. Why did Mary stop skipping before she arrived at the end of her favourite path? A. Because she wanted to find the door of the secret garden. B. Because she would like to rest. C. Because she had to return home. D. Because she felt bored with it. 【答案】54. D 55. C 56. B 57. B 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要摘自《秘密花园》的故事中的一页。 【54题详解】 推理判断。根据文中“The spring’s coming,” he said to her. “Can you see those green points in the earth?”可知，这里是发生在冬天。故选D。 【55题详解】 细节理解。根据文中Ben Weatherstaff was in the vegetable garden. He didn’t look cross that day so she went to speak to him.可知，Ben Weatherstaff是一个容易生气的人，故选C。 【56题详解】 细节理解。根据文中The next morning Martha was there as usual. She told Mary about her day at her mother’s house.可知，Martha呆在她母亲家一天。故选B。 57题详解】 细节理解。根据文中She decided to skip along her favourite path outside the walled gardens. It was very long and she had to stop before she arrived at the end of it because she was tired.可知，因为她想休息。故选B。 C I have a question for all of us. Is all winning success (成功)? Winning is really, really fun. But I am here to share my idea: Winning does not always mean success. All around the world, most people hope to win. We cheer for winners. We have become so focused (关注) on that end result (结果) instead of the process (过程), and when it is a win, we usually didn’t care how we got there. We need to redefine (重新定义) success. Real success is developing winners in life for our world, win or lose. We may be able to plan our way to a win, but we can't plan our way to success. Back to 1990, when I was first made the head coach of the UCLA Women’s Gymnastics Team, the best I could do was what other “successful” coaches had done. So, I became tough-talking and mean. I acted like a head coach whose only thought was to try best to win. After putting up with me for a few years, our team asked me for a team meeting. And for over two hours, they gave me examples of how my arrogance (傲慢) was hurtful. That was my time-out, and I chose to change. I found out that I needed to support our student players as whole persons, not just players who won. It is so much easier to give orders than to encourage someone to be better. And it takes a really long time to change. The key was to develop trust through patience and honesty. Let’s think about what you are talking with your parents on the car ride home. Are they focusing on the end result? Are you excited to use that time to show you are a winner? All of you care too much about the end result instead of your steps of learning. We are all coaches in some ways. We all have the duty to develop winners in life for our world. That is what real success looks like, and that is what we call a win-win. 58. The writer introduced the topic by ______. A. asking a question B. showing some examples C. listing a few numbers D. comparing two different things 59. The underlined word “it” in the Paragraph 2 refers to (指代) ________. A. the process B. the end result C. the winner D. the real success 60. According to the writer, which of the following is a real success in life? A. A kid who shows the medals and prizes he won to his parents. B. A player who tries to win a gold medal at the cost of his health. C. A coach who supports his members though the team didn’t win. D. A parent who keeps asking about the grades his kid gets in the exams. 61. The structure of the passage is ________. A. B. C. D. 【答案】58. A 59. B 60. C 61. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了人们太专注取得胜利的结果而不是过程，作者讲述自己做教练的经历，认为激励人更重要。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I have a question for all of us. Is all winning success”可知，作者通过提出一个问题来引入主题。故选A。 【59题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“We have become so focused (关注) on that end result (结果) instead of the process (过程), and when it is a win, we usually didn’t care how we got there.”可知，it指代的是end result“最后的结果”。故选B。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I found out that I needed to support our student players as whole persons, not just players who won.”可知，我意识到我需要支持我们的学生运动员，不仅仅是在他们取得胜利的时候，即使没有取得胜利也要尊重他们。故选C。 【61题详解】 篇章结构题。第一，二段提出问题，胜利是成功吗？第三，四和五段用作者的亲身经历重新定义成功。第六段总结，激励人更重要。故选C。 D The Earth has just been sent a message from space. People around the world are now trying to find out what the message says. But the message wasn’t from aliens (外星人). Instead, it’s part of a project designed to see how humans might react if they did get a message from aliens. The idea that there might be aliens is popular in books and films. But so far, there’s been no known signs that they exist (存在). Still, many scientists believe the universe is large enough that it’s likely that other intelligent creatures could exist somewhere. ▲ The most well-known group is called Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI，搜寻地外文明计划). SETI scientists are working to find signs of life in other parts of the universe. One of the big questions about such creatures is, if they existed, would we be able to communicate with them? Daniela de Paulis is an artist who’s working with scientists at SETI. She wanted to know what would happen if the Earth actually received a message from space. What would people do? Would people be able to work together to find out what the message said? Ms. de Paulis came up with a project designed to find out what people would do after receiving such a message. She calls the project “A Sign in Space”. She worked with a group of scientists at SETI to come up with a secret message. On 24th May, the European Space Agency’s TGO spacecraft beamed the message back to the Earth from Mars. The signal (信号) was picked up by several radio telescopes (射电望远镜) around the world. The information from the message has now been put on the Internet. Anyone can download it and try to find out what it means. A Special website has been set up for people to report their ideas about the message, and talk about any progress they make in trying to translate it. 62. We may find the passage from a magazine about ________ . A. environmental protection B. natural disasters C. life on another planet D. fashion design 63. Why did people send a message from space? A. To know how people react. B. To let us know aliens’ lifestyle. C. To tell that we haven’t found aliens. D. To use radio telescopes around the world. 64. Which of the following sentences is the most suitable for ▲ ? A. So far, scientists have already found out the message. B. In fact, everyone is interested in what the message says. C. A number of scientists are trying to find signs of such creatures. D. The aliens try their best to talk to people on the Earth these years. 65. What do we know about Daniela de Paulis according to the passage? A. She has little interest in aliens. B. She thought of a secret message by herself. C. She is a scientist who shows great interest in art. D. She worked with scientists at SETI on the project. 【答案】62. C 63. A 64. C 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了一个名为“A Sign in Space”的项目，该项目旨在模拟地球收到来自太空的信息时，人类会如何反应。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。文章开头“The Earth has just been sent a message from space.”指出，地球刚刚收到了来自太空的信息，通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个旨在模拟地球收到来自太空的信息时，人类会如何反应的项目，故本文可能出现在关于外星文明的杂志中。故选C。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“to see how humans might react if they did get a message from aliens.”可知，人们从太空发送了一条信息是为了观察人类在收到外星人信息时会如何反应。故选A。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The most well-known group is called Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI，搜寻地外文明计划).”可知，下文提到了最著名的组织之一被称为搜寻地外文明计划，可推知此处是说许多科学家都正在试图寻找这类生物的迹象。故选C。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Daniela de Paulis is an artist who’s working with scientists at SETI. She wanted to know what would happen if the Earth actually received a message from space.”可知，Daniela de Paulis是一位与SETI的科学家们合作的艺术家，她想知道如果地球真的收到了一条来自太空的信息会发生什么。故选D。 第II卷（非选择题60分） 五、词汇应用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 66. I like many colours. Blue is one of my ________ (最喜爱的). 【答案】favorites##favourites 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢很多颜色。蓝色是我最喜爱的颜色之一。根据“I like many colours. Blue is one of my…”以及汉语提示可知，此处指最喜爱的颜色，favorite/favourite“最喜爱的”，可作名词，one of后接名词复数形式。故填favorites/favourites。 67. O________ you have a plan, you should take action to achieve it, or you will surely regret (后悔). 【答案】(O)nce 【解析】 【详解】句意：一旦你有了计划，你就应该采取行动去实现它，否则你肯定会后悔的。根据句意和首字母“O”可知，此处表示“一旦”，用连词“Once”符合语境。故填(O)nce。 68. He has a good sense of ________ (幽默). 【答案】humour##humor 【解析】 【详解】句意：他有一个很好的幽默感。空格位于介词“of”后，需填名词作宾语，humour/humor“幽默”，不可数名词。故填humour/humor。 69. It’s important to ________ (发展) your own way of thinking when you study math. 【答案】develop 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习数学时，发展自己的思维方式是很重要的。根据“It’s important to...”可知，横线处需填动词原形，“发展”的英文表达为develop，动词。故填develop。 70. All of us felt excited and ________ (cheer) when we were at the school sports meeting. 【答案】cheerful 【解析】 【详解】句意：在学校运动会上，我们所有人都感到兴奋又愉快。根据“felt excited and...”可知，“and”连接两个并列的形容词，共同作系动词“felt”的表语，因此此处需填入形容词。cheer“欢呼；喝彩”，动词，其形容词是“cheerful”，意为“愉快的；高兴的”。故填cheerful。 71. You should try to do the work with the ________ (最少的) money. 【答案】least 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该设法用最少的钱做这项工作。least“最少的”，形容词，作定语。故填least。 72. Monkeys are very ________ (活跃的). They like jumping around. 【答案】active 【解析】 【详解】句意：猴子非常活跃。它们喜欢到处跳。active“活跃的”，形容词作表语。故填active。 73. She always ________ (鼓励) me to try my best. 【答案】encourages 【解析】 【详解】句意：她总是鼓励我尽最大努力。“鼓励”encourage，根据always可知句子是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式encourages，符合语境。故填encourages。 74. If you know about the ________ (important) of study, you will work much harder. 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你知道学习的重要性，你就会更加努力。句中“the”为冠词，后面应跟名词。形容词important的名词形式为importance，意为“重要性”，the importance of“……的重要性”，故填importance。 75. The __________ (环境) around our town is very beautiful, with lots of green trees and clean rivers. 【答案】environment 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们镇上的环境非常美丽，由许多绿树和清澈的河流。“环境”为environment，是不可数名词，故填environment。 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Recently, a father called Daming and his son Dongshun’s photos became hot all over China. In the photos, while they are working on the boat on Dongting Lake, lots of fish are jumping into the fish bin (鱼舱). Dongting Lake is the second freshwater (淡水) lake in China, it’s home to nearly 400 kinds of fishes. But in the past, people threw litter and factories put waste water into the lake. Even worse, a large number of fish were caught by fishermen. Because of pollution and overfishing (过度捕捞), the Yangtze River was in great danger. For example, the Chinese paddlefish (中华白鲟) disappeared 2 years ago. Daming used to make a living by fishing near Dongting Lake. However, life was gradually becoming difficult for Daming and other fishermen. The more times they went to fish, the fewer fish they could get. In January, 2020, the government called for a 10-year fishing ban (禁渔令), covering 332 conservation areas (保护区) in the Yangtze River. Dongshun has worked with his father as a lake ranger (巡湖员) for almost 3 years. This job helps him understand how important it is to protect Dongting Lake. “I think this job is meaningful.” he said, “As the wind is blowing gently, fish are swimming happily. What a beautiful scene! The fishing ban will lead Dongting Lake to a better future.” 76. Why was the Yangtze River in great danger in the past from the passage? ___________________________________________________________________ 77. How did Daming use to make a living? ___________________________________________________________________ 78. What did the government call for in January, 2020? ___________________________________________________________________ 79. What is Dongshun’s job now? ___________________________________________________________________ 80. What do you think of Dongting Lake’s future? (自拟一句话作答) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. Because of pollution and overfishing. 77. By fishing near Dongting Lake. 78. A 10-year fishing ban. 79. A lake ranger. 80. Better/Hopeful/… 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了大明和东顺在洞庭湖上工作的照片成为热点，介绍了洞庭湖的生态环境并强调了渔业保护的重要性，描述了政府为了保护长江而实施的十年禁渔令。 【76题详解】 根据“For example, the Chinese paddlefish (中华白鲟) disappeared 2 years ago.”和“Because of pollution and overfishing (过度捕捞), the Yangtze River was in great danger.”可知，长江曾经处于巨大危险之中是因为污染和过度捕捞。故填Because of pollution and overfishing. 【77题详解】 根据“Daming used to make a living by fishing near Dongting Lake.”可知，大明曾经是靠在洞庭湖附近捕鱼为生的。故填By fishing near Dongting Lake. 【78题详解】 根据“In January, 2020, the government called for a 10-year fishing ban (禁渔令).”可知，在2020年1月，政府号召实施一个十年的禁渔令。故填A 10-year fishing ban. 【79题详解】 根据“Dongshun has worked with his father as a lake ranger (巡湖员) for almost 3 years.”可知，东顺现在是一个巡湖员。故填A lake ranger. 【80题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：Better/Hopeful/… 七、缺词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词,使短文完整。（每空一词） Little Women written by Louisa May Alcott is one of the best-loved books of all time. It is the story of The Marches. The novel describes the l___81___ of the four March sisters. It is based on (根据) the writer’s own experiences of g___82___ up. There are many themes in it, i___83___ the need to work hard and improve themselves. But the m___84___ theme in this story is the importance of family. When the story begins, the sisters are complaining (抱怨) that they are so p___85___ that they have to work hard. Their mother even says that they mustn’t s___86___ money on pleasure. Although Father March j___87___ the army because of the war, he often writes letters to tell the sisters to accept the situation and stay cheerful. They decide to make him feel proud of them b___88___ they love and miss their father very much. The writer Alcott is also interested in w___89___ rights (权利), so she writes four different w___90___ of being a woman in those days through the four March sisters. The sisters are all too relevant today as evidenced by its continued following. —Taken from Little Women 【答案】81. (l)ives 82. (g)rowing 83. (i)ncluding 84. (m)ain 85. (p)oor 86. (s)pend 87. (j)oins 88. (b)ecause 89. (w)omen’s 90. (w)ays 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《小妇人》这本书，并通过书中马奇四姐妹的生活描述展现四种不同的女性生活方式。 【81题详解】 句意：小说描述了马奇家四姐妹的生活。 根据上下文，这里需填入一个名词，表示“生活”。life的复数形式 lives符合语境，指四姐妹各自的生活经历。故填(l)ives。 【82题详解】 句意：它基于作者自己的成长经历。根据“It is based on (根据) the writer’s own experiences of…up.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处指作者自己的成长经历，grow up，动词短语，意为“成长”符合语境，结合空格前“of”是介词，可知此处应该填入动名词growing。故填(g)rowing。 【83题详解】 句意：书中包含许多主题，包括努力工作和提升自我的需要。这里需要一个词来表示“包括”或“其中有”，用于引出所列举的内容。根据首字母i，可以确定是 including表示“包括”，是个介词，它常用于列举事物。故填(i)ncluding。 【84题详解】 句意：但故事的主要主题是家庭的重要性。根据“theme in the story”和首字母提示，此处是说主题，main“主要的”符合语境。故填(m)ain。 【85题详解】 句意：她们如此贫穷，不得不努力工作。so... that... 句型表示“如此……以至于……”。后半句“不得不努力工作”通常是“贫穷”导致的结果。根据首字母p，可以确定是 poor表示“贫穷的”。故填(p)oor。 【86题详解】 句意：她们绝不能花费金钱在享乐上。根据句意可知，这里需要一个动词，与money on pleasure 构成搭配。表示“花钱”在某个事物上，根据首字母s可知，该动词是 spend，构成短语spend money on sth。情态动词 mustn’t 后面接动词原形。故填(s)pend。 【87题详解】 句意：尽管马奇父亲因战争加入了军队，他经常写信告诉姐妹们要接受现状并保持乐观。 根据“because of the war” 可知，战争时期，男性通常会“参军”或“加入军队”。表示“参军”的固定搭配是 join the army。主语 Father March 是第三人称单数，且故事是用一般现在时叙述的。故填(j)oins。 【88题详解】 句意：她们决定让他为她们感到骄傲，因为她们非常爱和想念父亲。 根据句意可知，前半句是“They decide to make him feel proud of them”是结果，后半句是“they love and miss their father very much.”是原因。这里需要一个连词来连接原因状语从句。根据首字母b，可以确定是because。故填(b)ecause。 【89题详解】 句意：作家奥尔科特也对女权很感兴趣，所以她通过马奇四姐妹写出了当年做女人的四种不同方式。 根据“rights”表示“权利”可知，作者奥尔科特是一位关注社会平等，特别是女性权利的作家。根据首字母w，这里需要填入 women’s表示“女性的”，构成women’s rights表示“女权”。故填(w)omen’s。 【90题详解】 句意：作家奥尔科特也对女权很感兴趣，所以她通过马奇四姐妹写出了当年做女人的四种不同方式。根据句意可知，四位姐妹有着不同的性格和人生追求，她们代表了成为女性的不同“方式”。根据首字母w，最合适的词是 ways表示“方式”。故填(w)ays。 八、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 91. 我希望我的建议能有助于改善我们的学校生活。 __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I hope my suggestions help improve our school life. 【解析】 【详解】 I我；hope希望；my suggestions我的建议；help improve有助于改善，help后接动词原形；our school life我们的学校生活。故填I hope my suggestions help improve our school life. 92. 有他在身边，你永远不会觉得无聊。(汉译英) ______________________________________________ 【答案】You will never feel bored with him around. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句是陈述句。with him around“有他在身边”，在句中作伴随状语；you“你”，作主语；will never“永远不会”，后接动词原形；feel“觉得“，作谓语；bored“无聊的”，作表语。故填You will never feel bored with him around. 93. 我们盼着和你们一起过周末。(汉译英) ______________________________________________ 【答案】We are looking forward to spending the weekend with you. 【解析】 【详解】we“我们”；look forward to doing sth“盼着做某事”； spend the weekend with you“和你们一起度过周末”。本句时态是现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing，主语是we，be用are。故填We are looking forward to spending the weekend with you. 94. 你应该注意她说的话。 (汉译英) ______________________________________________ 【答案】You should pay attention to what she says. 【解析】 【详解】you“你”；should“应该”，后跟动词原形；pay attention to“注意”；what she says“她说的话”，为宾语从句。故填You should pay attention to what she says. 95. 这本书不如那本书有趣。 (汉译英) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】This book is not so/as interesting as that one./This book is less interesting than that one./That book is more interesting than this one. 【解析】 【详解】this book“这本书”；this/that one“可以指代同类不同物”，为泛指；interesting“有趣的”。该句可以使用not as/so…as“不如……”来表达；也可以用less interesting“不那么有趣”表达；也用more interesting“更有趣”来表达。故填This book is not so/as interesting as that one./This book is less interesting than that one./That book is more interesting than this one. B. 写作（计20分） 96. 学校英语广播站正在开展以“The Story Between My Best Friend and Me”为题的征文活动。请你根据参考信息，简单描述你最好的朋友的一些显著特质（适当运用比较级或最高级），并说说你们之间的故事，尤其是难忘的或者触动你内心的故事。 要求：80词左右，可适当发挥；文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和班级。 参考信息： __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Story Between My Best Friend and Me My best friend is Lily. She has bigger eyes and longer hair than me. She is also more outgoing. We both like game shows and sports. We often play badminton together. And neither of us likes watching TV. We have a lot of warm stories. Once, I failed an important exam. I was so sad that I didn’t want to talk to anyone. But Lily was there to listen. She cared about my feelings and helped me with my study. She told me that failure is the mother of success. That’s the story between my best friend and me. It’s full of love and warmth. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己和好朋友的故事，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯并适当运用比较级或最高级。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍好朋友的外貌特征和兴趣爱好； 第二步，介绍自己与好朋友之间的故事； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①talk to sb和某人交谈 ②care about关心 ③be full of充满 [高分句型] ①I was so sad that I didn’t want to talk to anyone. (so...that引导的结果状语从句) ②She told me that failure is the mother of success. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初二素养体验活动英语学科 （时间：100分钟） 第I卷（选择题80分） 一、听力部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，计 20 分） A.第一部分 听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. Who is Lucy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Where will Millie go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 3. What fruit will the boy put into the salad? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. How is Mary going to Xiamen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What time does the man usually leave home in the morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 6. How long does Tom spend on his hobbies now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About two hours. B. About fifty minutes. C. About thirty minutes. 7. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is good at climbing high. B. It is not high at all. C. He may fall and hurt himself. 8. What’s the weather like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 9. What happened to the woman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She forgot to put her wallet in her bag. B. She couldn’t find her wallet. C. She didn’t know where to put her wallet. 10. What did the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He liked the food there. B. He enjoyed nothing. C. He didn’t like the food there. B.第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did his sister do? A. Took some new magazines and CDs. B. Threw his magazines away. C. Broke his favourite toys. 12. What will Tony probably do? A. Fight with his sister. B. Buy something new for his sister. C. Forget it and be friends with her again. 听短文，回答下列小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A school trip Places they went to The city zoo. Transportation (交通) ___13___. Things they saw Many different animals and ___14___. They also watched a wonderful animal show. Things they did Took photos and ___15___ after the trip. 13. A. Bus B. Train C. Bike 14. A. trees B. people C. flowers 15. A. cleaned the classrooms B. picked up rubbish C. cleaned the buses 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When will the open day be? A. This Friday. B. This Thursday. C. This Wednesday. 17. At which gate should the parents arrive? A. The west gate. B. The north gate. C. The east gate. 18. Who will be with the parents all the way? A. Headmasters. B. Teachers. C. Students. 19. What is the last activity of the open day? A. Looking at class projects. B. Visiting the library. C. A wonderful show. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. The program for the open day. B. The people who will come during the open day. C. The things for students to do during the open day. 二、单项选择 (共15小题，每小题l分，计15分) 从A、B、C、D、四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 21. What _______ honest boy! And he is _______ best student of all. A. a; a B. an; / C. a; the D. an, the 22. In summer, the weather in Kunming is much cooler than ________ in Yangzhou. A. it B. them C. that D. those 23. —How can I get high marks in the coming exam? —Be careful and try your best to make ________ mistakes. A. the fewest B. the least C. the most D. the best 24. —What’s your best friend like? —________ A He is fine. Thank you. B. He is a doctor. C. He likes watching TV. D. He is helpful and generous. 25. —Why is this supermarket always full of people? —Because the things in this supermarket are ________ in other supermarkets. A. more expensive than those B. as expensive as that C. not as expensive as that D. not so expensive as those 26. Our school offers us so many colourful after-school activities on Fridays, but each student can only choose _______ two activities. A. at first B. at last C. at least D. at most 27. My friend Nick is ________ enough to help me with English until I understand the difficult points. A. humorous B. generous C. patient D. honest 28. If you don’t listen to your teacher ________, he will be ________. A. care, happy B. careful, happily C. carefully, unhappy D. carefully, happy 29. —Mum, could I have __________ bread? —Of course. A. any more B. some more C. more some D. many more 30. Millie’s drawing is more beautiful than ________. A. she B. hers C. him D. he 31. I feel much ________ today. I think I’ll go to work. A. better B. worst C. best D. worse 32. ________ you hit the horse ________ it will go. A. Hard, fast B. The harder, the faster C. The hard, the fast D. Harder, faster 33. —I lost my mum’s mobile phone. What should I do, Dad? —Nobody can help you. You’d better tell her the ________ and say sorry to her. A. plan B. advice C. truth D. feeling 34. —Hi, you look excited. Why are you so happy today? —Can you________ it? I have just met Miss Zhou, my first teacher! A. think B. believe C. laugh D. describe 35. —I have to attend a meeting on Sunday, so I’m afraid I can’t go swimming with you. —________ I’m looking forward to it these days. A. Never mind. B. What a pity! C. Sounds great! D. No problem. 三、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It began a year ago, around Christmas. Every time I drove down our street, I ____36____ an old man sitting in his front yard. He was usually smoking or drinking, and looking very unhappy. One day, while I was driving past him with my ____37____ , I decided to wave at him with a lot of excitement. ____38____ , when he noticed me waving (挥手) at him, he looked a bit shocked. Then, I saw his hand go up and he waved back. “ ____39____ did you wave at him?” my daughter asked. I told her it’s just an act of kindness that ____40____ nothing. It gives both him and me a feeling of joy. My daughter replied that she felt a bit uncomfortable to wave to a ____41____ but next time she would try it as well. We lived close to the old man, ____42____ we saw him rather often. Whenever we drove by, both of us would start waving at him and, pretty soon, the old man started ____43____ at everyone who passed by his house. One time, my daughter’s friend came to visit and she told my daughter that she saw this strange old man near our home wave at her very ____44____ . She mentioned that she waved back, although she didn’t know ____45____ , and it felt really good. As soon as my daughter heard this, she told her friend the ____46____ of how all the waving began. Her friend answered: “Tell your mom that’s really cool!” Other friends had similar (类似的) ____47____ . This taught my daughter that an act of kindness can be natural and ____48____ , if you really want to do it. It showed us how giving happiness can do good to both the ____49____ and the receiver (接收者). Moved by the old man’s actions, we’re planning to give our waving neighbor a thank-you card to show our ____50____ for his exciting waves. We are really thankful for him sharing his simple joy with all who pass by his house. 36. A. noticed B. felt C. heard D. kept 37. A. husband B. son C. daughter D. friend 38. A. Just now B. On time C. In the end D. In the beginning 39. A. Why B. How C. When D. Where 40. A. takes B. costs C. hides D. means 41. A. friend B. driver C. classmate D. stranger 42. A. or B. but C. so D. yet 43. A. shouting B. waving C. laughing D. looking 44. A. angrily B. excitedly C. loudly D. carefully 45. A. him B. me C. her D. us 46. A. lesson B. accident C. news D. story 47. A. gifts B. notes C. feelings D. books 48. A. easy B. funny C. unusual D. special 49. A. speaker B. giver C. thinker D. leader 50. A. attention B. thanks C. advice D. interests 四、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Once you open the book, you will become a good speaker. Susan Weinschenk’s excellent ideas on how to make a perfect speech are very helpful to you. With the help of the book, you will be confident to know how to give your speech. Also, you will learn how to attract your audience during the speech. Car and Driver is the world’s most popular automotive magazine. The people who like cars can get information and entertainment from it. It offers the best vehicle tests in the business. The magazine also covers the latest developments in car technology. There are four parts in IELTS: listening, speaking, reading and writing. Listening is very important. Are you confident? Have you made good preparation? The book IELTS Listening is helpful for your preparation for IELTS. The book offers healthy and delicious food. These dishes can all be completed in less than half an hour, and in many cases, in just a few minutes. Sisson and Meier show you how to delight your family or guests every time with quick, delicious meals using local materials: meats, healthy fats (yes, and real butter) and common herbs and spices. 51. Suppose you will join in an English talk show, which of the following can you refer to? A. Designing Effective Speech Interfaces. B. Car and Driver. C. IELTS Listening. D. Quick & Easy Meals. 52. You can get all of the following EXCEPT ________ from the magazine Car and Driver. A. information about cars B. the latest development in car technology C. the best vehicle tests in the business D. pictures of all kinds of cars 53. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “delight”? A. Cook the food well. B. Turn on the light. C. Make people happy. D. Show people how to cook. B After breakfast Martha went to visit her mother for the day. Mary felt lonely in the house without her so she went outside into the bright sunshine. She ran round and round the fountain and soon she started to feel better. Ben Weatherstaff was in the vegetable garden. He didn’t look cross that day so she went to speak to him. “The spring’s coming,” he said to her. “Can you see those green points in the earth?” Mary looked “What are they?” she asked. “They’re spring flowers.” Then the robin appeared and sat on the ground near them. “Is spring coming in the secret garden, too?” Mary asked Ben. “Ask the robin,” said Ben, “He’s the only one who knows.” And he went back to work. The robin was hopping around on the ground. Mary was watching him when she saw something in the earth. She picked it up. It was an old key. Mary looked at the key for a long time. Then she put it in her pocket and walked back to her room. The next morning Martha was there as usual. She told Mary about her day at her mother’s house. She brought a skipping rope as a present to Mary. Mary was not good at skipping at first. But she tried and tried and soon she didn’t want to stop. The sun was shining and the sky was blue. Mary skipped and counted and counted and skipped around the big garden. She decided to skip along her favourite path outside the walled gardens. It was very long and she had to stop before she arrived at the end of it because she was tired. Then she saw the robin sitting on a long branch of the ivy on the wall. He chirped. Mary went up to him. “You showed me the key yesterday,” she said. “Can you show me the door today?” The robin flew to the top of the wall. Suddenly the wind blew the long branch of ivy to one side. Mary held it in her hand because she could see something under it ---- a door! Mary took the old key out of her pocket and put it in the lock of the door. It worked. She was inside the secret garden! ( Taken fromThe Secret Garden) 54. When did the story take place? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 55. What was Ben Weatherstaff like in Mary’s eyes? A. Kind-hearted. B. Hard-working. C. Cross. D. Patient. 56. How long did Martha stay at her Mum’s home? A. A whole morning. B. A day. C. A whole afternoon. D. A night. 57. Why did Mary stop skipping before she arrived at the end of her favourite path? A. Because she wanted to find the door of the secret garden. B. Because she would like to rest. C. Because she had to return home. D. Because she felt bored with it. C I have a question for all of us. Is all winning success (成功)? Winning is really, really fun. But I am here to share my idea: Winning does not always mean success. All around the world, most people hope to win. We cheer for winners. We have become so focused (关注) on that end result (结果) instead of the process (过程), and when it is a win, we usually didn’t care how we got there. We need to redefine (重新定义) success. Real success is developing winners in life for our world, win or lose. We may be able to plan our way to a win, but we can't plan our way to success. Back to 1990, when I was first made the head coach of the UCLA Women’s Gymnastics Team, the best I could do was what other “successful” coaches had done. So, I became tough-talking and mean. I acted like a head coach whose only thought was to try best to win. After putting up with me for a few years, our team asked me for a team meeting. And for over two hours, they gave me examples of how my arrogance (傲慢) was hurtful. That was my time-out, and I chose to change. I found out that I needed to support our student players as whole persons, not just players who won. It is so much easier to give orders than to encourage someone to be better. And it takes a really long time to change. The key was to develop trust through patience and honesty. Let’s think about what you are talking with your parents on the car ride home. Are they focusing on the end result? Are you excited to use that time to show you are a winner? All of you care too much about the end result instead of your steps of learning. We are all coaches in some ways. We all have the duty to develop winners in life for our world. That is what real success looks like, and that is what we call a win-win. 58. The writer introduced the topic by ______. A. asking a question B. showing some examples C. listing a few numbers D. comparing two different things 59. The underlined word “it” in the Paragraph 2 refers to (指代) ________. A. the process B. the end result C. the winner D. the real success 60. According to the writer, which of the following is a real success in life? A. A kid who shows the medals and prizes he won to his parents. B. A player who tries to win a gold medal at the cost of his health. C. A coach who supports his members though the team didn’t win. D. A parent who keeps asking about the grades his kid gets in the exams. 61. The structure of the passage is ________. A. B. C. D. D The Earth has just been sent a message from space. People around the world are now trying to find out what the message says. But the message wasn’t from aliens (外星人). Instead, it’s part of a project designed to see how humans might react if they did get a message from aliens. The idea that there might be aliens is popular in books and films. But so far, there’s been no known signs that they exist (存在). Still, many scientists believe the universe is large enough that it’s likely that other intelligent creatures could exist somewhere. ▲ The most well-known group is called Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI，搜寻地外文明计划). SETI scientists are working to find signs of life in other parts of the universe. One of the big questions about such creatures is, if they existed, would we be able to communicate with them? Daniela de Paulis is an artist who’s working with scientists at SETI. She wanted to know what would happen if the Earth actually received a message from space. What would people do? Would people be able to work together to find out what the message said? Ms. de Paulis came up with a project designed to find out what people would do after receiving such a message. She calls the project “A Sign in Space”. She worked with a group of scientists at SETI to come up with a secret message. On 24th May, the European Space Agency’s TGO spacecraft beamed the message back to the Earth from Mars. The signal (信号) was picked up by several radio telescopes (射电望远镜) around the world. The information from the message has now been put on the Internet. Anyone can download it and try to find out what it means. A Special website has been set up for people to report their ideas about the message, and talk about any progress they make in trying to translate it. 62. We may find the passage from a magazine about ________ . A. environmental protection B. natural disasters C. life on another planet D. fashion design 63. Why did people send a message from space? A. To know how people react. B. To let us know aliens’ lifestyle. C. To tell that we haven’t found aliens. D. To use radio telescopes around the world. 64. Which of the following sentences is the most suitable for ▲ ? A. So far, scientists have already found out the message. B. In fact, everyone is interested in what the message says. C. A number of scientists are trying to find signs of such creatures. D. The aliens try their best to talk to people on the Earth these years. 65. What do we know about Daniela de Paulis according to the passage? A. She has little interest in aliens. B. She thought of a secret message by herself. C. She is a scientist who shows great interest in art. D. She worked with scientists at SETI on the project. 第II卷（非选择题60分） 五、词汇应用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 66. I like many colours. Blue is one of my ________ (最喜爱的). 67. O________ you have a plan, you should take action to achieve it, or you will surely regret (后悔). 68. He has a good sense of ________ (幽默). 69. It’s important to ________ (发展) your own way of thinking when you study math. 70. All of us felt excited and ________ (cheer) when we were at the school sports meeting. 71. You should try to do the work with the ________ (最少的) money. 72. Monkeys are very ________ (活跃的). They like jumping around. 73. She always ________ (鼓励) me to try my best. 74. If you know about the ________ (important) of study, you will work much harder. 75. The __________ (环境) around our town is very beautiful, with lots of green trees and clean rivers. 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Recently, a father called Daming and his son Dongshun’s photos became hot all over China. In the photos, while they are working on the boat on Dongting Lake, lots of fish are jumping into the fish bin (鱼舱). Dongting Lake is the second freshwater (淡水) lake in China, it’s home to nearly 400 kinds of fishes. But in the past, people threw litter and factories put waste water into the lake. Even worse, a large number of fish were caught by fishermen. Because of pollution and overfishing (过度捕捞), the Yangtze River was in great danger. For example, the Chinese paddlefish (中华白鲟) disappeared 2 years ago. Daming used to make a living by fishing near Dongting Lake. However, life was gradually becoming difficult for Daming and other fishermen. The more times they went to fish, the fewer fish they could get. In January, 2020, the government called for a 10-year fishing ban (禁渔令), covering 332 conservation areas (保护区) in the Yangtze River. Dongshun has worked with his father as a lake ranger (巡湖员) for almost 3 years. This job helps him understand how important it is to protect Dongting Lake. “I think this job is meaningful.” he said, “As the wind is blowing gently, fish are swimming happily. What a beautiful scene! The fishing ban will lead Dongting Lake to a better future.” 76. Why was the Yangtze River in great danger in the past from the passage? ___________________________________________________________________ 77. How did Daming use to make a living? ___________________________________________________________________ 78. What did the government call for in January, 2020? ___________________________________________________________________ 79. What is Dongshun’s job now? ___________________________________________________________________ 80. What do you think of Dongting Lake’s future? (自拟一句话作答) ___________________________________________________________________ 七、缺词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词,使短文完整。（每空一词） Little Women written by Louisa May Alcott is one of the best-loved books of all time. It is the story of The Marches. The novel describes the l___81___ of the four March sisters. It is based on (根据) the writer’s own experiences of g___82___ up. There are many themes in it, i___83___ the need to work hard and improve themselves. But the m___84___ theme in this story is the importance of family. When the story begins, the sisters are complaining (抱怨) that they are so p___85___ that they have to work hard. Their mother even says that they mustn’t s___86___ money on pleasure. Although Father March j___87___ the army because of the war, he often writes letters to tell the sisters to accept the situation and stay cheerful. They decide to make him feel proud of them b___88___ they love and miss their father very much. The writer Alcott is also interested in w___89___ rights (权利), so she writes four different w___90___ of being a woman in those days through the four March sisters. The sisters are all too relevant today as evidenced by its continued following. —Taken from Little Women 八、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 91. 我希望我的建议能有助于改善我们的学校生活。 __________________________________________________________________ 92. 有他在身边，你永远不会觉得无聊。(汉译英) ______________________________________________ 93. 我们盼着和你们一起过周末。(汉译英) ______________________________________________ 94. 你应该注意她说的话。 (汉译英) ______________________________________________ 95. 这本书不如那本书有趣。 (汉译英) ______________________________________________________ B. 写作（计20分） 96. 学校英语广播站正在开展以“The Story Between My Best Friend and Me”为题的征文活动。请你根据参考信息，简单描述你最好的朋友的一些显著特质（适当运用比较级或最高级），并说说你们之间的故事，尤其是难忘的或者触动你内心的故事。 要求：80词左右，可适当发挥；文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和班级。 参考信息： __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力测试马上开始了，请同学们做好准备。第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。One who's the girl next to Peter . SHE is Lucy SHE is a small girl with a pony tale. Who's the girl next to Peter . SHE is Lucy SHE is a small girl with a pony tale. Two, have a good time in france. Milli. thank you, jack. I'll share all my photos with you on the west. Hot. have a good time in france. Milly. thank you, jack. I'll share all my photos with you on the wash. hot. Three. you had Better not put watermelon or strawberry the salad. okay, I will choose some banana . as then you had Better not at watermelon or strawberry into the salad. Okay, I will change some bananas then. For, hi mary, how are you going to see a men next week? Hi Stephen, i'm going to take the plane. It's more expensive than the train, but much. Poster. hi mary, how're you going to see a men next week? Hi Stephen, i'm going to take the plane. It's more expensive than the train, but much poster. Five. when did you leave home this . morning at AM, but I was half, and now later than usual. When did you leave home this . morning at AT. M, but I was half, and now later than usual? Six tom. how long do you spend on your hobbies? In the past, I spent about two hours, but now about half an hour. I have too much homework to do. Tom, how long do you spend on your hobbies? In the past, I spent about two hours, but now about half an hour, I have too much homework to do. Seven. don't climb that high. He may fool to the ground and yourself. Don't worry, i've done this many times. Don't climb the tie. You may fool to the ground on. Touch yourself. Don't worry, i've done this many times. Eight. i'm afraid we can't have a picnic because of the rain. Never mind. The radio says IT will be finding the afternoon. I'm afraid . we can't have a picnic because of the rain. Never mind. The radio says IT will be finding the afternoon. Nine. oh no. what happened? I lost my wallet. I remembered I put IT into my bag. But now IT isn't that? Oh no. what happened? I lost my wallet. I remembered I put IT into my bag. But now IT isn't that? Ten. I hear you travel to her. Na, last week. How was your trip there? Everything was okay, but the food was a bit hot. I hear you traveled to night last week. How was your trip there? Everything was okay, but the food was a bit hot. 第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后每小题有5秒钟的时间，选择正确答案，听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。You looks sad, tony. What's wrong? Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. SHE took some of my new magazines . and cds. That's not very nice. Did SHE give them back to you? Yes, but I am still angry with her. What should I do? Well, I guess you could tell her to say sorry, but why not forget about IT so that you can be friends again? Although he is wrong, it's not a big deal. Maybe you are right. Thanks for your advice. You looks sad, tony. What's wrong? Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. SHE took some of my new magazines . and cds. That's not very nice. Did SHE give them back to you? Yes, but I am still angry with her. What should I do? Well, I guess you could tell her to say sorry, but why not forget about IT so that you can be friends again? Although he is wrong, it's not a big deal. Maybe you are right. Thanks for your advice. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入下一篇短文。Students in great eight had a great time on a school trip on children's day. They went to the cy zoo by bus. They sound and took cloudy on the way. Everyone was excited about the trip. When they got to the zoo, they saw many interesting animals. And at seven o'clock they watched an animal show at the zoo theatre. They like the show, and they thought the monkeys where the clever stand did. The best of all, there was also a flower show in the zoo. They took many photos there. They went back to school. What about three in afternoon? The teachers were very happy because the students clean the buses after the trip. Students in great day had a great time on the school trip on children's day, they went to the city zoo by bus. They sound and took lovely on the way. Everyone was excited about the trip. When they got to the zoo, they saw many interest animals. And at they like the show, and they thought the monkeys with a clever ist and did the best of wall. There was also a flower show in the zoo. They took many photos there. They went back to school at about three in the afternoon. The teachers were very happy because the students clean the buses after the trip. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。Attention, please, boys and girls, this friday we will have the school open day. First, let me tell you the program for the open day, your parents should arrive at the east gate of the school, and the teachers will meet them at at nine o'clock, and at a quarter of past nine, we will lead them to visit the classroom. At ten o'clock, they will begin looking at our class projects in the hall. Teachers will be with your parents all the way so they can talk about your life at school. Lunch will begin at twelve o'clock in the dining hall. Your parents swilled IT with us after the lunch break, that is, at one thirty. In the afternoon, they will visit the library and the new lab. At half past two, they will enjoy a wonderful show. That's the last activity of the open day. Now I am going to give you the invitations. Please take them home to your parents. Thank you attention. please. Boys and girls, this friday, we will have the school open day. First, let me tell you the program for the open day. Your parents should arrive at the east gate of the school, and the teachers will meet them there at nine o'clock, and at a quarter past nine, we will lead them to visit the classroom. At ten o'clock, they will begin looking jets in. The teachers will be with your parents all the way so they can talk about your life at school. Lunch will begin at twelve o o'clock in the dining hall. Your parents wait with us after the lunch break, that is at one thirty. In the afternoon, they will visit a library and the new lab. At half past two, they will enjoy a wonderful show that the last activity of the open day. Now I am going to give you the invitations. Please take them home to your parents. Thank you. 听力考试到此结束，请同学们继续答题。