专题4 非谓语动词（B卷·能力提升）-2026版广东省（“3+证书”考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版广东省（“3+证书”考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的20个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版广东省（“3+证书”考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第1个专题，内容为非谓语动词。 2026版广东省（“3+证书”考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题4 非谓语动词（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语法填空（10小题，每小题3分，共30分） In a country, there were two good carpenters (木匠). They were so good at their jobs that no one could tell 1 ______ was better. One day, the country’s king thought of a way to find out the better carpenter. They were 2 ______ (give) three days to carve (雕刻) a wooden mouse. Whoever carved the mouse that looked more real would be the 3 ______ (win). The first carpenter carved a fine mouse with a lot of mouse 4 ______ (feature). The second carpenter’s mouse, however, hardly even looked 5 ______ a mouse at all. All people agreed that the first carpenter won the game. The second carpenter said, “It is unfair. We should ask a cat which mouse looks more real. Cats can recognize mice much 6 ______ (well) than humans, after all.” The king thought this was 7 ______ good idea. He ordered someone to catch several cats and bring them to judge the carpenters’ mice. 8 ______ (surprise), all of the cats picked the second carpenter’s mouse. The king 9 ______ (ask) the second carpenter, “How did you make the cats believe that your mouse looked more real?” The carpenter said, “Your Majesty, 10 ______ you look closely, you can see that I carved a mouse holding a fish bone! The cats care not about how real it looks, but how delicious it might taste.” 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. __ 【答案】1. which 2. given 3. winner 4. features 5. like 6. better 7. a 8. Surprisingly 9. asked 10. if 【解析】 1. 此处为宾语从句，空格需填连接词指代前文“two good carpenters”，表“哪一个更好”，故填对应连接词。 2. 句子主语“They”（两位木匠）与谓语“give”是被动关系，意为“被给予三天时间”，需用“be + 过去分词”的被动语态结构，填“give”的过去分词。 3. 空格前有定冠词“the”，需填名词作表语，“win”是动词，需转化为表“获胜者”的名词形式，符合“谁雕刻的老鼠更逼真谁就是获胜者”的语境。 4. “feature”是可数名词，意为“特征”，空格前有“a lot of”（许多）修饰，需用复数形式，表“带有很多老鼠特征的精致老鼠”。 5. “look like”是固定搭配，意为“看起来像”，此处表“第二个木匠雕刻的老鼠几乎一点都不像老鼠”，填搭配中的介词。 6. 由空格后的“than”可知，此处需用副词比较级，“well”的比较级可表“猫识别老鼠的能力比人类强得多”。 7. “idea”是可数名词单数，且“good”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”修饰，构成“一个好主意”的常用表达。 8. 空格需填副词修饰整个句子，“surprise”是动词/名词，需转化为表“令人惊讶的是”的副词形式，符合“所有猫都选了第二个木匠的老鼠”的意外情况。 9. 文章整体为一般过去时，此处描述国王过去的动作，需填“ask”的过去式，表“国王问第二个木匠”。 10. 此处为条件状语从句，空格需填引导词，表“如果你仔细看”，符合“仔细看就能发现老鼠拿着鱼骨”的逻辑关系。 11. 二、完形填空（15小题，每小题3分，共45分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 In today's fast-changing world, lifelong learning has become more important than ever. The skills we learn in 11 or college may not be enough to keep up with the demands of modern life. To stay competitive, we must continue to 12 new things throughout our lives. Lifelong learning doesn't just mean taking 13 courses. It can also include reading books, watching online videos, or even learning from our daily 14 . For example, if you work in a team, you can learn how to communicate better 15 others. If you travel to a new place, you can learn about its 16 and history. One of the biggest benefits of lifelong learning is that it helps us 17 to change. Technology is advancing quickly, and many jobs are being replaced by 18 . By learning new 19 , we can stay relevant in the job market and even discover new career opportunities. Another advantage is that learning keeps our minds 20 . Studies have shown that people who continue to learn as they age are less likely to develop 21 problems. Learning also gives us a sense of achievement and makes life more 22 . In conclusion, lifelong learning is not just a choice but a 23 in today's world. Whether you are a student, a worker, or a retiree, there is always something 24 to learn. So, let's embrace learning as a lifelong journey and enjoy the 25 it brings. （ ）11. A. collect B. pick C. gather D. choose （ ）12. A. lazy B. hardworking C. careless D. playful （ ）13. A. preparing B. looking C. waiting D. asking （ ）14. A. find B. keep C. save D. hide （ ）15. A. worried B. anxious C. relaxed D. nervous （ ）16. A. happy B. sorry C. excited D. angry （ ）17. A. warning B. advice C. story D. plan （ ）18. A. thanked B. admired C. missed D. trusted （ ）20. A. useless B. important C. difficult D. easy （ ）21. A. fly B. run C. search D. fight （ ）22. A. sad B. scared C. comfortable D. lonely （ ）23. A. promise B. word C. secret D. rule （ ）24. A. quiet B. noisy C. friendly D. boring （ ）25. A. takes B. brings C. gives D. sends 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. A 【详解】 11. 根据后文“or college（或大学）”，此处需填与“college”构成教育阶段并列的词，体现“在某个教育阶段学到的技能”，符合“学校（对应选项）或大学”的语境逻辑。 12. 文章主题是“终身学习”，前文提到“学校学到的技能不足”，因此此处需填与“学习”相关的动词，呼应“持续获取新事物”的核心主题。 13. 后文提到“读书、看视频等非正规学习方式”，因此此处需填与“非正规”形成对比的形容词，体现“不只是参加某种类型的课程”，与后文的学习方式构成对立关系。 14. 根据后文“在团队工作、旅行”等举例，此处需填表示“日常中发生的事情”的名词，对应“从这些事情中学习”的语境。 15. 此处考查固定搭配，“与他人交流”的常用介词搭配为“和（对应选项）”，构成“communicate + 介词 + sb.”的结构。 16. 需填与“history（历史）”并列的名词，体现“旅行时会了解的内容”，与“历史”同属地域文化类范畴。 17. 根据后文“技术发展、工作被替代”的背景，此处需填表示“顺应变化”的动词，且能与“to”搭配，构成“适应变化”的语义。 18. 结合“技术快速发展”的语境，此处需填表示“技术产物”的名词，体现“工作被这类事物替代”的现实逻辑。 19. 前文提到“学校学到的技能不足”，此处需填表示“能力类”的名词，呼应“学习这类内容以保持就业竞争力”的语境。 20. 根据后文“年龄增长时更少出现问题”，此处需填表示“思维状态积极”的形容词，体现“学习让思维保持活跃”的语义。 21. 结合“年龄增长”的背景，此处需填表示“认知相关”的名词，体现“持续学习的人更少出现这类问题”的研究结论。 22. 前文提到“学习带来成就感”，因此此处需填表示“生活更有乐趣”的形容词，与“成就感”构成积极结果的并列。 23. 前文“not just a choice but...”（不只是选择，更是……），此处需填表示“必要性”的名词，体现终身学习在当今世界的定位。 24. 结合“终身学习”的主题，此处需填表示“未接触过的事物”的形容词，体现“总有这类内容可以学习”的语义。 25. 前文提到“终身学习的好处（benefits）”，此处需填表示“积极结果”的名词，呼应“享受学习带来的这类事物”的语境。 3、 阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题5分, 满分25分。） Birthday celebrations have changed significantly over time, reflecting changes in society and technology. In the past, birthdays were simple family events. Today, they have become more elaborate with parties, gifts, and social media posts. These changes show how culture and technology influence our traditions. Traditionally, birthdays were small gatherings at home. Families might prepare a special meal and give handmade gifts. Children would receive simple presents like toys or books. The focus was on spending quality time together rather than expensive celebrations. Modern birthday parties are often bigger events. Many families rent party venues, hire entertainers, and give goody bags to guests. Technology has also changed how we celebrate. Social media allows people to send birthday wishes instantly, even from far away. Some teenagers now prefer online celebrations with virtual parties and digital gifts. However, some people worry that birthdays have become too commercialized. They miss the personal touch of traditional celebrations. Others argue that modern celebrations are more inclusive, allowing friends from different places to participate. Whether simple or elaborate, birthdays remain important milestones. They help us feel valued by our loved ones and mark our growth. As society continues to change, so will our birthday traditions, but their purpose—to celebrate life—will stay the same. 26. What is the main idea of the passage? ( ) A. Birthday parties are too expensive today. B. Birthday traditions have changed over time. C. People should stop celebrating birthdays. D. Technology has ruined birthday celebrations. 27. How were traditional birthday celebrations different from modern ones? ( ) A. They were more expensive. B. They involved more technology. C. They were simpler family gatherings. D. They lasted longer. 28. How has technology affected birthday celebrations? ( ) A. It made them more private. B. It allowed long-distance participation. C. It reduced the number of gifts. D. It made parties shorter. 29. What concern do some people have about modern birthdays? ( ) A. They are too commercialized. B. They are too simple. C. They don't include food. D. They happen too often. 30. What remains the same about birthdays despite changes? ( ) A. The type of gifts people give. B. The purpose of celebrating life. C. The number of guests. D. The food served. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 【详解】 26. 文章开篇点明“生日庆祝方式随时间显著变化”，后文围绕传统与现代生日的差异、变化原因展开，核心主旨是“生日传统随时间改变”，对应选项B。 27. 文中明确提到“过去生日是简单的家庭活动（simple family events）”，而现代生日更 elaborate（复杂精致），因此传统生日与现代的区别是“更简单的家庭聚会”，对应选项C。 28. 根据“社交媒体让人们能即时发送祝福，即使相隔很远”“现代庆祝更包容，让异地朋友参与”，可知科技让“远距离参与”成为可能，对应选项B。 29.文中直接指出“一些人担心生日变得过于商业化（too commercialized）”，对应选项A。 30. 文章结尾说明“生日传统会变，但庆祝生命的目的（purpose to celebrate life）不变”，对应选项B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版广东省（“3+证书”考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的20个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版广东省（“3+证书”考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第1个专题，内容为非谓语动词。 2026版广东省（“3+证书”考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题4 非谓语动词（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语法填空（10小题，每小题3分，共30分） In a country, there were two good carpenters (木匠). They were so good at their jobs that no one could tell 1 ______ was better. One day, the country’s king thought of a way to find out the better carpenter. They were 2 ______ (give) three days to carve (雕刻) a wooden mouse. Whoever carved the mouse that looked more real would be the 3 ______ (win). The first carpenter carved a fine mouse with a lot of mouse 4 ______ (feature). The second carpenter’s mouse, however, hardly even looked 5 ______ a mouse at all. All people agreed that the first carpenter won the game. The second carpenter said, “It is unfair. We should ask a cat which mouse looks more real. Cats can recognize mice much 6 ______ (well) than humans, after all.” The king thought this was 7 ______ good idea. He ordered someone to catch several cats and bring them to judge the carpenters’ mice. 8 ______ (surprise), all of the cats picked the second carpenter’s mouse. The king 9 ______ (ask) the second carpenter, “How did you make the cats believe that your mouse looked more real?” The carpenter said, “Your Majesty, 10 ______ you look closely, you can see that I carved a mouse holding a fish bone! The cats care not about how real it looks, but how delicious it might taste.” 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. __ 二、完形填空（15小题，每小题3分，共45分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 In today's fast-changing world, lifelong learning has become more important than ever. The skills we learn in 11 or college may not be enough to keep up with the demands of modern life. To stay competitive, we must continue to 12 new things throughout our lives. Lifelong learning doesn't just mean taking 13 courses. It can also include reading books, watching online videos, or even learning from our daily 14 . For example, if you work in a team, you can learn how to communicate better 15 others. If you travel to a new place, you can learn about its 16 and history. One of the biggest benefits of lifelong learning is that it helps us 17 to change. Technology is advancing quickly, and many jobs are being replaced by 18 . By learning new 19 , we can stay relevant in the job market and even discover new career opportunities. Another advantage is that learning keeps our minds 20 . Studies have shown that people who continue to learn as they age are less likely to develop 21 problems. Learning also gives us a sense of achievement and makes life more 22 . In conclusion, lifelong learning is not just a choice but a 23 in today's world. Whether you are a student, a worker, or a retiree, there is always something 24 to learn. So, let's embrace learning as a lifelong journey and enjoy the 25 it brings. （ ）11. A. collect B. pick C. gather D. choose （ ）12. A. lazy B. hardworking C. careless D. playful （ ）13. A. preparing B. looking C. waiting D. asking （ ）14. A. find B. keep C. save D. hide （ ）15. A. worried B. anxious C. relaxed D. nervous （ ）16. A. happy B. sorry C. excited D. angry （ ）17. A. warning B. advice C. story D. plan （ ）18. A. thanked B. admired C. missed D. trusted （ ）20. A. useless B. important C. difficult D. easy （ ）21. A. fly B. run C. search D. fight （ ）22. A. sad B. scared C. comfortable D. lonely （ ）23. A. promise B. word C. secret D. rule （ ）24. A. quiet B. noisy C. friendly D. boring （ ）25. A. takes B. brings C. gives D. sends 3、 阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题5分, 满分25分。） Birthday celebrations have changed significantly over time, reflecting changes in society and technology. In the past, birthdays were simple family events. Today, they have become more elaborate with parties, gifts, and social media posts. These changes show how culture and technology influence our traditions. Traditionally, birthdays were small gatherings at home. Families might prepare a special meal and give handmade gifts. Children would receive simple presents like toys or books. The focus was on spending quality time together rather than expensive celebrations. Modern birthday parties are often bigger events. Many families rent party venues, hire entertainers, and give goody bags to guests. Technology has also changed how we celebrate. Social media allows people to send birthday wishes instantly, even from far away. Some teenagers now prefer online celebrations with virtual parties and digital gifts. However, some people worry that birthdays have become too commercialized. They miss the personal touch of traditional celebrations. Others argue that modern celebrations are more inclusive, allowing friends from different places to participate. Whether simple or elaborate, birthdays remain important milestones. They help us feel valued by our loved ones and mark our growth. As society continues to change, so will our birthday traditions, but their purpose—to celebrate life—will stay the same. 26. What is the main idea of the passage? ( ) A. Birthday parties are too expensive today. B. Birthday traditions have changed over time. C. People should stop celebrating birthdays. D. Technology has ruined birthday celebrations. 27. How were traditional birthday celebrations different from modern ones? ( ) A. They were more expensive. B. They involved more technology. C. They were simpler family gatherings. D. They lasted longer. 28. How has technology affected birthday celebrations? ( ) A. It made them more private. B. It allowed long-distance participation. C. It reduced the number of gifts. D. It made parties shorter. 29. What concern do some people have about modern birthdays? ( ) A. They are too commercialized. B. They are too simple. C. They don't include food. D. They happen too often. 30. What remains the same about birthdays despite changes? ( ) A. The type of gifts people give. B. The purpose of celebrating life. C. The number of guests. D. The food served. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $