Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry .（重难词汇精练）英语人教版九年级全一册

Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry . 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.___________宁愿；相当 2._________________迫使 3._________________最近；不久前 4.__________________友谊；友情 5._________________国王；君主 6.______________首要的；基本的 7.__________________大臣；部长 8.__________________银行家 9.__________________名声；声誉 10.________________苍白的；灰白的 11.___________________王后；女王 12._______________（仔细地）检查；检验 13.____________________也不 14.__________________王宫；宫殿 15.__________________财富 16._______（天空）阴沉的；昏暗的；灰色的 17.______________柠檬 18.________________使人不舒服的；令人不舒服的 19._________________重量；分量 20._______________肩；肩膀 21.____________射门；球门；目标 22.________________教练；私人教师 23._______________踢；踹 24._________________而且 25._________________同队队员；队友 26.___________________勇气；勇敢 27.__________（非正式）家伙；伙计们 28.______________拉；拖 29.______________轻松；解脱 30.________________点头 31._____________（意见或看法）一致；同意 32._____________过失；缺点 33.__________________使失望 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 1.examine(v.检查;检测)→__________________(n.检查;检测) 2.power(n.权力;力量)→________________(adj.有权势的;有影响力的) 3.wealth(n.财富)→______________(adj.富裕的) 4.comfortable(adj使人舒服的)→__________(adv.舒服地)→___________(adj使人不舒服的)→_____________(adv.不舒服地) 5.weigh(v.称重量)→__________(n.重量;分量) 6.agree (v.同意)→_________[n. (意见或看法)一致;同意]→(反义词) ________ (n.不同意) 7.disappoint(v.使失望)→_________(ad. 失望的)→___________(adj 令人失望的)→ ______________(n.失望;令人失望的人或事) 8.bank(n.银行)→____________(n.银行家) 9.pull (v.拉) →______________(反义词)(v.推) 三、重点词组 学科网（北京）股份有限公司3 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1._________________ 使人发疯/发狂 2.___________________ 渐渐了解某人/某事 3._________________有……共同之处 4._____________________成为某人的朋友 5._________________________ 面色苍白 6._________________忽略;不提及;不包括 7.___________________ 无缘无故;毫无原因 8.__________________ 被遗忘,被忽略 9._________________召来;叫来 10._______________既不……也不…… 11.___________________取代某人的位置 12.__________________________ 起初;开始时 13.________________打扫(或清除)干净 14._______________ 虽然;尽管 15.__________________ 使失望 16.____________________ 开除某人 17._____________对某人苛刻;对某人要求严厉 18._________________ 与……交流/沟通 19._______________而不是 20._____________ 在某人心中 21._______________ 几乎(处于某种状态);可能(快要做某事);(在时间、空间上)接近… 22.__________________ 通过某事吸取教训 23.____________________向某人施加压力 24.__________________从某人那里学习(某事) 25._________________ 放弃 26.____________________令某人吃惊和欣慰的是 27. _______________ 齐心协力;通力合作 28. __________________ 意见一致 29. ________________ 让某人进来 30. ___________________同意某人(所说的话) 词汇语境练-句子 一、单项选择 1．Actually, he didn’t answer but he nodded in _________. A．agreeing B．agree C．agreement D．disagree 2．Tom would rather _________ at home than _________ shopping with his mother. A．to stay; go B．stay; go C．staying; going D．to stay; to go 3．Don’t worry. I’ll never _________ you _________. A．put; down B．let; down C．write; down D．cut; down 4．—I want to take part in after-class activities. —So do I. I think these activities can make us feel _________. A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed D．to relax 5．—I haven’t seen Bob in the company for a long time. —Oh. He was _______ three months ago because of his bad behavior. A．kicked off B．put off C．turned off D．taken off 6．—I believe we will achieve our China Dream earlier if all of us _______. —I agree. Let’s do what we can from now on. A．show up B．pull together C．pay attention D．give in 7．_________, allow me to introduce myself. A．To my surprise B．To be honest C．To start with D．To tell the truth 8．_______ I see the film, I will think of my childhood. A．Each time B．Although C．Because of D．Whatever 9．—What language do you also speak ________ English? —French. But just a little. A．besides B．except C．beside D．among 10．—You went to Sara’s birthday party. How many friends did she ________? —Sorry, I have no idea. A．call in B．part with C．take in D．deal with 11．—What’s the weather like in Kunming, Lucy? —It’s ________ hot ________ cold. So Kunming is called “the Spring City”. A．both; and B．not only; but also C．either; or D．neither; nor 12．Don’t ________ small things because they usually decide whether you can succeed or not. A．leave out B．put out C．give out D．take out 13．—Did you watch the soccer game yesterday? —Yes, Mike ________ the ball into his own goal twice. A．picked B．pushed C．knocked D．kicked 14．—You look so tired. What’s wrong? —I couldn’t sleep well last night. The noise outside my house almost ________ me mad. A．asked B．called C．drove D．noticed 15．—My pet dog doesn’t feel like ________ for days. I’m worried about him. —You should do something to make him ________. Or his life will be in danger. A．eating; to eat B．eating; eat C．to eat; eat D．to eat; to eat 二、根据首字母提示填单词 1．To s with, the story was pleasant, but it ended with sadness. 2．If you agree to the plan, you can n to them. 3．You’ll have to get your parents’ a if you want to go on the trip. 4．Please n your head if you understand what I am saying. 5．Hard seats and loud music often make me feel u and unhappy. 6．Sam is too heavy, so he is trying to lose w . 7．The doctor spent 30 minutes e his body but found nothing wrong. 8．The team won the football game. They didn’t d the fans. 9．His face was p as chalk after hearing the shocking news. 10．Often helping one another can make our f stronger. 11．Don’t stay up late, or you’ll feel s in class. 12．To get into the room, you need to p or push the door first. 13．The thief is running away and the police are s for him. 14．I need a football c to teach me how to play football well. 15．Although the rich man has lots of w he is unhappy every day. 三、根据所给词的适当形式填空 1．—How long does it take you (drive) to school every day? —About half an hour. 2．The boy was made (clean) streets without pay in the old days. 3．I controlled the speed of speaking and made myself (hear) clearly. 4．He is sick today, so he feels (comfortable). 5．To Peter’s surprise, his classmates all nodded in (agree). 6．We are afraid that the heavy (weigh) could make the glass table broken. 7．My parents will be (disappoint) with me if I fail the math exam. 8． (start) with, you should read English aloud every day. 9．They missed (hike) in the countryside last week. 10．His teammate suddenly fell down when he was so close to (get) to the finishing line. 11．Winning the gold medal at the Olympic Games brought him (famous). 12．My mother is always worried about (arrive) late for work, so she gets up very early every morning. 13．What he said is （believe）because he is always an honest boy. 14．When I passed there, I saw some farmers (work) in the field. 15．—I have been looking for a good job in my hometown . —Good luck! (late) 词汇语境练-语篇 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mother let no one touch the tomatoes. I’ve seen her out in that field every day since the funeral. I was so 1 that she spent too much time in the hot sun. I decided to talk to her about it though it was not easy. Since father’s death, she liked to be alone. She was 2 most of the time. “Mother,” I asked, “Why do you make yourself 3 out like a young farmhand? You have plenty of help.” She looked at me. “Jimmy” she said 4 “don’t interfere with my work on the farm. I know you mean well. But you know 5 about what had happened. It was your father that planted these tomatoes.” “Father? 6 he was so ill.” “He was too ill to work. But he would not let the walls of sickroom shut him 7 . He loved the fresh air, and you could not stop him from 8 in the ground. So, every day he came out and planted a few tomatoes. And these plants are the only part of the crop that was 9 . I feel there the only part of him I have left still living. And they will be gone at the end of the summer.” I said nothing more because she was close to tears. Every 10 I made to understand mother’s problem only drove us further apart. I’d never been a part of the farm really. Father 11 teaching me how to farm early in my life. He saw how much I loved books. I was given small jobs around the farm and no more was expected from me. That seemed to be the final break with the farm, then there was school, college. Now, mother was left with only a son, who was a stranger, and a(n) 12 house, full of memories of father’s deep laughter. She was trying to learn to live with her loneliness. I left the house and began to walk around the farm. The ground seemed strange under my feet. I made myself realize that this was 13 I was born and grew up. I 14 not taking more of an interest. I rushed into the house and put my head on mother’s shoulder. With a hope that my 15 would work, I asked, “Think you could teach me a little about farming?” 1．A．mad B．worried C．surprised D．afraid 2．A．in silence B．in trouble C．in danger D．in peace 3．A．weak B．sad C．tired D．upset 4．A．excitedly B．nervously C．shyly D．determinedly 5．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something 6．A．But B．Or C．And D．So 7．A．down B．up C．in D．out 8．A．playing B．walking C．working D．lying 9．A．his B．hers C．yours D．mine 10．A．promise B．effort C．decision D．achievement 11．A．went on B．prepared for C．insisted on D．gave up 12．A．empty B．tiny C．ordinary D．busy 13．A．why B．where C．when D．how 14．A．enjoyed B．regretted C．appreciated D．imagined 15．A．progress B．change C．command D．respect 二、阅读理解 A Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, the IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was10% lower. Students in many schools of the United States often do worse in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful or unhappy today? It may be because of the weather. 16．________ can have a bad influence on health. A．Good weather B．High intelligence C．Warm weather D．Hot and wet weather 17．People may have higher intelligence when ________ comes. A．a rain B．a strong wind C．very hot weather D．low air pressure 18．In the Northeast and the Middle West, people have more heart trouble in ________. A．March B．June C．October D．December 19．Fat people may feel bad in ________ weather. A．hot B．cold C．cool D．warm 20．Which is the best title of the passage? A．Weather and Health B．Weather and intelligence C．Weather Has Influence on People D．What Feelings Does Weather Bring? B No one wakes up feeling happy every day. Very happy people are not different. They never stop trying to be happy. Here are some of the habits of happy people. They slow down. Sometimes we think too much. 21 Happy people know how to enjoy the taste of their meal, enjoy the world’s colors, even just step outside to enjoy fresh air. 22 Getting your body moving for as little as 10 minutes can make you happy. Happy people exercise regularly and follow through on it because they know it will help them get in good mood (情绪) and stay in good mood. 23 Research shows that spending money on others makes you much happier than spending it on yourself. This is especially true of small things that show effort, such as going out of your way to buy your friend a book that you know he or she will like. They get enough sleep. 24 Your energy, attention and memory all go down when you don’t sleep well. Happy people make sleep a first thing of all. They have deep conversations. Happy people know that happiness and depth go hand­in­hand. They avoid saying mean things about people. 25 They talk with others on a deeper level, because they know doing it feels good and is an interesting way to learn. 阅读短文， 从方框内六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。 A．They exercise. B．Happiness makes you creative. C．We don’t have time to look around. D．Instead, they focus on meaningful relationships. E．When you sleep, your brain restarts and cleans itself. F．They spend money on other people. 三、短文填空 We can get presents in many situations. Do they disappoint you when you receive them? When I 26 (be) a boy, the night before my birthday I would keep awake all night. It 27 (drive) me really excited. When the time 28 (final) came to open the gift, I opened it like a wild tiger. As I got 29 (old) and had my own children, there was something different. I found something that has more power than receiving gifts. After my children opened the gifts, it would be rather exciting. And the happiness in 30 (they) eyes was fantastic. Neither receiving a gift 31 getting much money could bring me as much joy as giving them happiness. In this world, though we may be 32 (give) so many gifts once a year, they were all with special meanings. The 33 (role) they played were all love and wishes from the family. I realized we should not ignore (忽视) 34 gifts that others gave us. They keep sending love 35 us in this way. Learn to use and share them, and you will finally get an unexpected surprise. And remember one thing—giving is receiving. $Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry . 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.rather宁愿；相当 2.drive迫使 3.lately最近；不久前 4.friendship友谊；友情 5.king国王；君主 6.prime首要的；基本的 7.minister大臣；部长 8.banker银行家 9.fame名声；声誉 10.pale苍白的；灰白的 11.queen王后；女王 12.examine（仔细地）检查；检验 13.nor也不 14.palace王宫；宫殿 15.wealth财富 16.grey（天空）阴沉的；昏暗的；灰色的 17.lemon柠檬 18.uncomfortable使人不舒服的；令人不舒服的 19.weight重量；分量 20.shoulder肩；肩膀 21.goal射门；球门；目标 22.coach教练；私人教师 23.kick踢；踹 24.besides而且 25.teammate同队队员；队友 26.courage勇气；勇敢 27.guy（非正式）家伙；伙计们 28.pull拉；拖 29.relief轻松；解脱 30.nod点头 31.agreement（意见或看法）一致；同意 32.fault过失；缺点 33.disappoint使失望 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 1.examine(v.检查;检测)→examination(n.检查;检测) 2.power(n.权力;力量)→powerful(adj.有权势的;有影响力的) 3.wealth(n.财富)→wealthy(adj.富裕的) 4.comfortable(adj使人舒服的)→comfortably(adv.舒服地)→uncomfortable(adj使人不舒服的)→uncomfortably(adv.不舒服地) 5.weigh(v.称重量)→weight(n.重量;分量) 6.agree (v.同意)→agreement[n. (意见或看法)一致;同意]→(反义词) disagreement (n.不同意) 7.disappoint(v.使失望)→disappointed(ad. 失望的)→disappointing(adj 令人失望的)→ disappointment(n.失望;令人失望的人或事) 8.bank(n.银行)→banker(n.银行家) 9.pull (v.拉) → push(反义词)(v.推) 三、重点词组 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.drive sb. crazy/mad 使人发疯/发狂 2.get to know sb./sth. 渐渐了解某人/某事 3.have...in common 有……共同之处 4.be friends with sb.成为某人的朋友 5.(as)pale as chalk 面色苍白 6.leave out忽略;不提及;不包括 7.for no reason 无缘无故;毫无原因 8.be/feel left out 被遗忘,被忽略 9.call in 召来;叫来 10.neither...nor...既不……也不…… 11.take one's position 取代某人的位置 12.to start with 起初;开始时 13.clean up打扫(或清除)干净 14.even though 虽然;尽管 15.let...down 使失望 16.kick sb. off 开除某人 17.be hard on sb.对某人苛刻;对某人要求严厉 18.communicate with 与……交流/沟通 19.rather than 而不是 20.in one's heart 在某人心中 21.be close to 几乎(处于某种状态);可能(快要做某事);(在时间、空间上)接近… 22.learn from sth. 通过某事吸取教训 23.put pressure on sb.向某人施加压力 24.learn (sth)from sb.从某人那里学习(某事) 25.give up 放弃 26.to one's surprise and relief 令某人吃惊和欣慰的是 27. pull together 齐心协力;通力合作 28. in agreement 意见一致 29. let sb.in 让某人进来 30. agree with sb.同意某人(所说的话) 词汇语境练-句子 一、单项选择 1．Actually, he didn’t answer but he nodded in _________. A．agreeing B．agree C．agreement D．disagree 【答案】C 【详解】句意：实际上，他没有回答，但他点头同意了。 考查介词短语的用法。agreeing同意，动名词；agree同意，动词；agreement同意，名词；disagree不同意，动词。根据“he didn’t answer but he nodded in…”可知，此处应该填入agreement，名词，构成in agreement，介词短语，作状语。故选C。 2．Tom would rather _________ at home than _________ shopping with his mother. A．to stay; go B．stay; go C．staying; going D．to stay; to go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆宁愿待在家里也不愿和他妈妈去买东西。 考查非谓语动词。to stay动词不定式；go“去”，动词原形；stay“停留”，动词原形；staying动名词或现在分词；going动名词或现在分词；to go动词不定式。分析句子结构可在，此处考查would rather do sth. than do sth.“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，固定搭配，因此这两处都应用省略to的动词不定式。故选B。 3．Don’t worry. I’ll never _________ you _________. A．put; down B．let; down C．write; down D．cut; down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要担心，我永远不会让你失望。 考查动词短语辨析。put down放下；let down使失望；write down写下；cut down砍倒。根据“Don’t worry. I’ll never…you”可知，表示“让你失望”。故选B。 4．—I want to take part in after-class activities. —So do I. I think these activities can make us feel _________. A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed D．to relax 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想参加课后活动。——我也是。我认为这些活动使我们感到放松。 考查形容词的用法和形容词辨析。relax放松，动词；relaxing（事物）令人放松的，形容词；relaxed（人）感到放松的，形容词。feel是感官动词，后接形容词作表语，表示“我们感觉放松”，用relaxed。故选C。 5．—I haven’t seen Bob in the company for a long time. —Oh. He was _______ three months ago because of his bad behavior. A．kicked off B．put off C．turned off D．taken off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我很久没在公司见到Bob了。——哦，他因为行为不端在三个月前被开除了。 考查动词短语辨析。kick off开除；put off推迟；turn off关掉；take off起飞，脱下。根据“He was ... three months ago because of his bad behavior.”可知，Bob因为行为不端被开除了，故选A。 6．—I believe we will achieve our China Dream earlier if all of us _______. —I agree. Let’s do what we can from now on. A．show up B．pull together C．pay attention D．give in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我相信只要大家齐心协力，我们的中国梦一定能早日实现。 ——我同意。让我们从现在开始尽力而为吧。 考查动词短语。show up到场；pull together齐心协力；pay attention关注；give in屈服。结合“Let’s do what we can from now on.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指大家齐心协力，就能早日实现中国梦。故选B。 7．_________, allow me to introduce myself. A．To my surprise B．To be honest C．To start with D．To tell the truth 【答案】C 【详解】句意：首先，请允许我自我介绍一下。 考查介词短语。To my surprise令我惊讶的是；To be honest老实说；To start with首先；To tell the truth说实话。根据“allow me to introduce myself”可知，一开始是自我介绍。故选C。 8．_______ I see the film, I will think of my childhood. A．Each time B．Although C．Because of D．Whatever 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每次我看这部电影，我都会想起我的童年。 考查连词辨析。Each time每次；Although虽然；Because of因为；Whatever无论什么。根据“...I see the film. I will think of my childhood.”可知，此处应用each time引导时间状语从句，表示“每当看这部电影时，都会想起自己的童年”。故选A。 9．—What language do you also speak ________ English? —French. But just a little. A．besides B．except C．beside D．among 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——除了英语，你还会说什么语言？——法语。但是只会一点。 考查介词辨析。besides除……之外（还）；except除……外（不包括）；beside在……附近；among在……当中。根据“also”可知，此处应是询问“除了会说英语之外，还会说什么语言”，besides符合语境。故选A。 10．—You went to Sara’s birthday party. How many friends did she ________? —Sorry, I have no idea. A．call in B．part with C．take in D．deal with 【答案】A 【详解】意：——你去参加莎拉的生日聚会了。她叫来了多少朋友？——对不起，我不知道。 考查动词短语。call in召集、召来；part with放弃、离开；take in吸收；deal with处理。根据“You went to Sara’s birthday party. How many friends did she...?”可知，对方是在询问莎拉生日聚会邀请了多少人，故选A。 11．—What’s the weather like in Kunming, Lucy? —It’s ________ hot ________ cold. So Kunming is called “the Spring City”. A．both; and B．not only; but also C．either; or D．neither; nor 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Lucy，昆明的天气怎么样？——天气既不热也不冷。所以昆明被称为“春城”。 考查连词辨析。both...and...“既……又……”；not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”；either...or...“要么……要么……”；neither...nor...“既不……也不……”。根据“So Kunming is called ‘the Spring City’.”可知，昆明被称为“春城”，昆明的天气既不热也不冷。故选D。 12．Don’t ________ small things because they usually decide whether you can succeed or not. A．leave out B．put out C．give out D．take out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要忽略一些小事，因为它们通常决定你能否成功。 考查动词短语。leave out忽略；put out扑灭；give out分发；take out带出去。根据“small things because they usually decide whether you can succeed or not.”可知小事通常决定你能否成功，所以不要忽略小事。故选A。 13．—Did you watch the soccer game yesterday? —Yes, Mike ________ the ball into his own goal twice. A．picked B．pushed C．knocked D．kicked 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你昨天看足球赛了吗？——是的，迈克两次把球踢进自己的球门。 考查动词辨析。picked采；pushed推；knocked敲击；kicked踢。根据“the ball into his own goal”可知是踢球。故选D。 14．—You look so tired. What’s wrong? —I couldn’t sleep well last night. The noise outside my house almost ________ me mad. A．asked B．called C．drove D．noticed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看起来很累。怎么了？——我昨晚睡不好。屋外的噪音几乎把我逼疯了。 考查动词词义辨析。asked问；called称呼；drove迫使；noticed注意。根据“I couldn’t sleep well last night.”可知，这里指噪音几乎把我逼疯了，“drive sb. mad”意为“使某人发疯”，故选C。 15．—My pet dog doesn’t feel like ________ for days. I’m worried about him. —You should do something to make him ________. Or his life will be in danger. A．eating; to eat B．eating; eat C．to eat; eat D．to eat; to eat 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我的宠物狗好几天都不想吃东西了。我很担心它。——你应该做些什么让它进食。否则它的生命将处于危险之中。 考查非谓语动词。feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”；make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故选B。 二、根据首字母提示填单词 1．To s with, the story was pleasant, but it ended with sadness. 【答案】(s)tart 【详解】句意：故事一开始很愉快，但最后却以悲伤收场。根据“To...with, the story was pleasant, but it ended with sadness.”和首字母提示可知，故事一开始是愉快的，此处应是to start with“一开始，起初”。故填(s)tart。 2．If you agree to the plan, you can n to them. 【答案】(n)od 【详解】句意：如果你同意计划，你可以向他们点头。根据“you agree to the plan”和首字母可知，此处表明“点头”，nod to ab.“向某人点头”，情态动词后跟动词原形；故填(n)od。 3．You’ll have to get your parents’ a if you want to go on the trip. 【答案】(a)greement 【详解】句意：如果你想去旅行，你得征得你父母的同意。根据“You’ll have to get your parents’...”及首字母可知，要去旅行，需要征得父母的同意，agreement“同意，应允”，不可数名词。故填(a)greement。 4．Please n your head if you understand what I am saying. 【答案】(n)od 【详解】句意：如果你明白我在说什么，请点头。根据“Please …your head if you understand what I am saying.”及首字母提示可知，明白的话就点头，nod“点头”，这是一个祈使句的肯定形式，此空应填动词原形，故填(n)od。 5．Hard seats and loud music often make me feel u and unhappy. 【答案】(u)ncomfortable 【详解】句意：硬座和大声的音乐经常使我感到不舒服和不开心。根据“Hard seats and loud music”及首字母u，可知应是感到不舒服，所以是uncomfortable。故填(u)ncomfortable。 6．Sam is too heavy, so he is trying to lose w . 【答案】(w)eight 【详解】句意：山姆太重了，所以他正尝试减重。根据“Sam is too heavy”可推知，山姆应该正尝试减重。lose weight为固定搭配，表“减重，减肥”，其中weight作宾语，表“体重”。故填(w)eight。 7．The doctor spent 30 minutes e his body but found nothing wrong. 【答案】(e)xamining 【详解】句意：医生花费30分钟检查了他的身体，但没有发现任何问题。根据“his body but found nothing wrong”结合首字母可知意思是“检查”，用examine，根据短语spend time (in) doing sth.可知此处填动名词examining。故填(e)xamining。 8．The team won the football game. They didn’t d the fans. 【答案】(d)isappoint 【详解】句意：这个队赢得了足球赛。他们没有让球迷失望。根据“The team won the football game.”以及首字母可知，赢得了比赛，所以没有让球迷失望。disappoint“使失望”，动词，助动词后用动词原形。故填(d)isappoint。 9．His face was p as chalk after hearing the shocking news. 【答案】(p)ale 【详解】句意：听到这个令人震惊的消息后，他的脸色苍白得像粉笔一样。根据“after hearing the shocking news.”及“as chalk”可推知，脸色应是苍白的。“苍白的”对应的英文是pale，故填(p)ale。 10．Often helping one another can make our f stronger. 【答案】(f)riendship 【详解】句意：经常互相帮助可以使我们的友谊更加牢固。根据“helping one another”及首字母提示可知，应是：经常互相帮助可以使我们的友谊更加牢固。“友谊”对应的英文是friendship，不可数名词，故填(f)riendship。 11．Don’t stay up late, or you’ll feel s in class. 【答案】(s)leepy 【详解】句意：不要熬夜，否则你会在课堂上感到困倦。根据“Don’t stay up late, or you’ll feel”可知熬夜的话会导致困倦，作feel的表语用形容词sleepy“困倦的”。故填(s)leepy。 12．To get into the room, you need to p or push the door first. 【答案】(p)ull 【详解】句意：为了进入房间，你需要先拉或者推这个门。根据首字母和“or push the door first.”可知空格处是pull“拉”。不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故填(p)ull。 13．The thief is running away and the police are s for him. 【答案】(s)earching 【详解】句意：小偷正在逃跑，警察正在搜捕他。根据“The thief is running away and the police are … for him”及首字母可知，警察在搜捕逃跑的小偷，search for“搜索”，根据are可知，此空应填现在分词，故填(s)earching。 14．I need a football c to teach me how to play football well. 【答案】(c)oach 【详解】句意：我需要一名足球教练来教我如何踢好足球。根据“I need a football c... to teach me how to play football well.”和首字母可知，此处应表示的是“一名足球教练”，所以此空应填入名词的单数形式coach“教练”。故填(c)oach。 15．Although the rich man has lots of w he is unhappy every day. 【答案】(w)ealth 【详解】句意：尽管这个富人有很多财产，但他每天都不开心。lots of后加可数名词复数或不可数名词，结合句意和首字母，空处应为不可数名词“财产”wealth。故填(w)ealth。 三、根据所给词的适当形式填空 1．—How long does it take you (drive) to school every day? —About half an hour. 【答案】to drive 【详解】句意：——你每天开车去学校要花多长时间？——大约半小时。It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”，固定搭配，故填to drive。 2．The boy was made (clean) streets without pay in the old days. 【答案】to clean 【详解】句意：在过去，这个男孩被迫无偿清扫街道。在主动语态中，使役动词make后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，即“make sb. do sth.”结构，表示“使某人做某事”；但在被动语态中，原来省略的to要还原，即变为“be made to do sth.”结构。原句中“The boy was made...”是被动语态结构，意思是“这个男孩被使得……”，所以此处要用“to clean”，故填to clean。 3．I controlled the speed of speaking and made myself (hear) clearly. 【答案】heard 【详解】句意：我控制了说话的速度，让自己被清楚地听到。make oneself heard表示“让自己被听到”，hear在此处用过去分词形式，作宾语补足语。故填heard。 4．He is sick today, so he feels (comfortable). 【答案】uncomfortable 【详解】句意：他今天生病了，所以感觉不舒服。根据“He is sick today”可知，设空处应该说他感到不舒服，所给词应该改为uncomfortable“不舒服的”，作表语。故填uncomfortable。 5．To Peter’s surprise, his classmates all nodded in (agree). 【答案】agreement 【详解】句意：令彼得惊讶的是，他的同学们都点头表示同意。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的名词形式，作宾语。故填agreement。 6．We are afraid that the heavy (weigh) could make the glass table broken. 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：我们担心太重的重量会使玻璃桌子破碎。此处在从句中作主语，用名词weight表示“重量”，故填weight。 7．My parents will be (disappoint) with me if I fail the math exam. 【答案】disappointed 【详解】句意：如果我数学考试不及格，我父母会对我失望的。此处在句中作表语，用形容词，结合“if I fail the math exam”可知，不及格的话，父母会失望的，disappointed“失望的”符合语境，故填disappointed。 8． (start) with, you should read English aloud every day. 【答案】To start 【详解】句意：首先，你应该每天大声朗读英语。分析句子结构并结合所给词汇可知，此处作插入语，to start with“首先”，常用作插入语。故填To start。 9．They missed (hike) in the countryside last week. 【答案】hiking 【详解】句意：他们错过了上周在乡下徒步旅行的机会。此处指错过在乡下徒步旅行的机会，miss doing sth.“错过了做某事”。故填hiking。 10．His teammate suddenly fell down when he was so close to (get) to the finishing line. 【答案】getting 【详解】句意：他的队友在接近终点线时突然摔倒了。根据“was so close to”可知，此处考查be close to“接近，靠近”，形容词短语，其中to是介词，此处应用动词get的动名词形式getting作宾语。故填getting。 11．Winning the gold medal at the Olympic Games brought him (famous). 【答案】fame 【详解】句意：在奥运会上赢得金牌使他名声大噪。bring sb sth“带给某人某物”，所以此处用名词fame表示“名声”，故填fame。 12．My mother is always worried about (arrive) late for work, so she gets up very early every morning. 【答案】arriving 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是担心上班迟到，所以她每天早上起得很早。about是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故填arriving。 13．What he said is （believe）because he is always an honest boy. 【答案】believable 【详解】句意：他说的话是可信的，因为他一直是个诚实的孩子。is后接形容词作表语，根据“because he is always an honest boy.”可知，他是一个诚实的孩子，所以他说的话是可信的，believable“可信的”，故填believable。 14．When I passed there, I saw some farmers (work) in the field. 【答案】working 【详解】句意：当我经过那里时，我看到一些农民正在地里工作。根据“When I passed there, I saw some farmers...(work) in the field.”可知，“when...”提示了句中应用see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”，空处应是现在分词working。故填working。 15．—I have been looking for a good job in my hometown . —Good luck! (late) 【答案】lately 【详解】句意：——最近我一直在家乡找一份好工作。——祝你好运！根据“I have been looking for a good job in my hometown ...”可知，此处表示最近一直在家乡找工作，lately“近来，最近”，副词，通常与现在完成时连用。故填lately。 词汇语境练-语篇 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mother let no one touch the tomatoes. I’ve seen her out in that field every day since the funeral. I was so 1 that she spent too much time in the hot sun. I decided to talk to her about it though it was not easy. Since father’s death, she liked to be alone. She was 2 most of the time. “Mother,” I asked, “Why do you make yourself 3 out like a young farmhand? You have plenty of help.” She looked at me. “Jimmy” she said 4 “don’t interfere with my work on the farm. I know you mean well. But you know 5 about what had happened. It was your father that planted these tomatoes.” “Father? 6 he was so ill.” “He was too ill to work. But he would not let the walls of sickroom shut him 7 . He loved the fresh air, and you could not stop him from 8 in the ground. So, every day he came out and planted a few tomatoes. And these plants are the only part of the crop that was 9 . I feel there the only part of him I have left still living. And they will be gone at the end of the summer.” I said nothing more because she was close to tears. Every 10 I made to understand mother’s problem only drove us further apart. I’d never been a part of the farm really. Father 11 teaching me how to farm early in my life. He saw how much I loved books. I was given small jobs around the farm and no more was expected from me. That seemed to be the final break with the farm, then there was school, college. Now, mother was left with only a son, who was a stranger, and a(n) 12 house, full of memories of father’s deep laughter. She was trying to learn to live with her loneliness. I left the house and began to walk around the farm. The ground seemed strange under my feet. I made myself realize that this was 13 I was born and grew up. I 14 not taking more of an interest. I rushed into the house and put my head on mother’s shoulder. With a hope that my 15 would work, I asked, “Think you could teach me a little about farming?” 1．A．mad B．worried C．surprised D．afraid 2．A．in silence B．in trouble C．in danger D．in peace 3．A．weak B．sad C．tired D．upset 4．A．excitedly B．nervously C．shyly D．determinedly 5．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something 6．A．But B．Or C．And D．So 7．A．down B．up C．in D．out 8．A．playing B．walking C．working D．lying 9．A．his B．hers C．yours D．mine 10．A．promise B．effort C．decision D．achievement 11．A．went on B．prepared for C．insisted on D．gave up 12．A．empty B．tiny C．ordinary D．busy 13．A．why B．where C．when D．how 14．A．enjoyed B．regretted C．appreciated D．imagined 15．A．progress B．change C．command D．respect 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．B 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者的父亲去世之后，作者的母亲一直待在父亲种植的西红柿地里，刚开始作者不理解，但是最后作者改变了，也想让母亲教自己一点农业知识。 1．句意：我很担心，她在烈日下待了太久。 mad生气的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的。根据“she spent too much time in the hot sun”可知作者的母亲在烈日下待了太久，所以作者很担心。故选B。 2．句意：她大部分时间都保持沉默。 in silence沉默地；in trouble处于困境；in danger处于危险；in peace平静地。根据“Since father’s death, she liked to be alone”可知父亲去世之后，母亲喜欢一个人待着，大部分时间都沉默着。故选A。 3．句意：你为什么像个年轻的农场主一样让自己疲惫不堪? weak虚弱的；sad悲伤的；tired劳累的；upset不安的。根据“like a young farmhand”可知是像农场主一样劳累。故选C。 4．句意：她坚定地说。 excitedly兴奋地；nervously紧张地；shyly害羞地；determinedly坚定地。根据“don’t interfere with my work on the farm”可知母亲很坚定，不让作者打扰自己。故选D。 5．句意：但你对发生的事情一无所知。 everything所有事；anything任何事；nothing没有事；something一些事。根据“don’t interfere with my work on the farm. I know you mean well. But you know...about what had happened”可知作者母亲说作者对所发生的事情什么都不知道。故选C。 6．句意：但他病得很重。 but但是；or或者；and和；so所以。根据“he was so ill”可知此处和前文是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 7．句意：但他不会让病房的墙壁把他关起来。 down向下；up向上；in在……里；out出去。根据“He loved the fresh air”可知他喜欢新鲜的空气，所以病房不能把他关起来。故选C。 8．句意：他喜欢新鲜空气，你无法阻止他在地里工作。 playing玩；walking走路；working工作；lying平躺。根据“in the ground”可知是在地里工作。故选C。 9．句意：这些植物是他的作物中唯一的一部分。 his他的；hers她的；yours你的；mine我的。根据“And these plants are the only part of the crop that was”可知这些西红柿是父亲种的，所以这些植物是属于他的一部分。故选A。 10．句意：我为理解母亲的问题所做的每一次努力都只会让我们更加疏远。 promise承诺；effort努力；decision决定；achievement成就。根据“I made to understand mother’s problem only drove us further apart”可知作者努力想要理解母亲的问题。故选B。 11．句意：父亲在我小时候就放弃了教我如何种地。 went on继续；prepared for准备；insisted on坚持；gave up放弃。根据“He saw how much I loved books”可知父亲知道我喜欢读书，所以放弃了教我种地。故选D。 12．句意：现在，母亲只剩下一个儿子，他是个陌生人，还有一个空房子，充满了对父亲深沉笑声的回忆。 empty空的；tiny极小的；ordinary普通的；busy忙碌的。根据“Now, mother was left with only a son, who was a stranger, and a(n)...house”可知父亲走了，只留下了一个空房子。故选A。 13．句意：我让自己意识到这是我出生和成长的地方。 why为什么；where哪里；when什么时候；how如何。根据“The ground seemed strange under my feet. I made myself realize that this was...I was born and grew up”可知这片土地是作者出生和成长的地方，用where引导表语从句。故选B。 14．句意：我很后悔没有（对脚下的这片土地）多感兴趣。 enjoyed享受；regretted后悔；appreciated欣赏；imagined想象。根据“not taking more of an interest.”可知作者后悔以前没有很大的兴趣。故选B。 15．句意：我希望我的改变能奏效，于是问道：“你能教我一点农业知识吗？” progress进步；change改变；command命令；respect尊敬。根据“With a hope that my...would work”可知作者之前对农业没有很大兴趣，但是现在想要妈妈教自己一些农业知识，可见作者做出了改变。故选B。 二、阅读理解 A Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, the IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was10% lower. Students in many schools of the United States often do worse in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful or unhappy today? It may be because of the weather. 16．________ can have a bad influence on health. A．Good weather B．High intelligence C．Warm weather D．Hot and wet weather 17．People may have higher intelligence when ________ comes. A．a rain B．a strong wind C．very hot weather D．low air pressure 18．In the Northeast and the Middle West, people have more heart trouble in ________. A．March B．June C．October D．December 19．Fat people may feel bad in ________ weather. A．hot B．cold C．cool D．warm 20．Which is the best title of the passage? A．Weather and Health B．Weather and intelligence C．Weather Has Influence on People D．What Feelings Does Weather Bring? 【答案】16．D 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．C 【解析】本文主要从健康、智力、感受三个方面分析了不同的天气对人产生的影响。 16．细节理解题。根据“In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month.”可知，炎热、潮湿的天气对人的健康有不良影响。故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据“For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, the IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came,”可知，强风来临时，人的智商可能会更高。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据“In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.”可知，在美国的东北部和中西部，人们在二月份或三月份季节更替的时候容易患心脏病。故选A。 19．细节理解题。根据“But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.”可知，肥胖的人在炎热的夏天可能会很难受。故选A。 20．最佳标题题。根据“Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence and feelings.”及全文可知，本文主要从健康、智力、感受三个方面分析了不同的天气对人产生的影响，故选项C“天气对人有影响”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选C。 B No one wakes up feeling happy every day. Very happy people are not different. They never stop trying to be happy. Here are some of the habits of happy people. They slow down. Sometimes we think too much. 21 Happy people know how to enjoy the taste of their meal, enjoy the world’s colors, even just step outside to enjoy fresh air. 22 Getting your body moving for as little as 10 minutes can make you happy. Happy people exercise regularly and follow through on it because they know it will help them get in good mood (情绪) and stay in good mood. 23 Research shows that spending money on others makes you much happier than spending it on yourself. This is especially true of small things that show effort, such as going out of your way to buy your friend a book that you know he or she will like. They get enough sleep. 24 Your energy, attention and memory all go down when you don’t sleep well. Happy people make sleep a first thing of all. They have deep conversations. Happy people know that happiness and depth go hand­in­hand. They avoid saying mean things about people. 25 They talk with others on a deeper level, because they know doing it feels good and is an interesting way to learn. 阅读短文， 从方框内六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。 A．They exercise. B．Happiness makes you creative. C．We don’t have time to look around. D．Instead, they focus on meaningful relationships. E．When you sleep, your brain restarts and cleans itself. F．They spend money on other people. 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．F 24．E 25．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了快乐的人保持快乐的一些习惯。 21．根据“Sometimes we think too much.”可知，接下来描述想太多的结果，选项C“我们没有时间四处看看。”符合语境，故选C。 22．根据“Getting your body moving for as little as 10 minutes can make you happy. Happy people exercise regularly and follow through on it because they know it will help them get in good mood (情绪) and stay in good mood.”可知，本段内容说明快乐的人会定期锻炼，选项A“他们锻炼。”符合语境，故选A。 23．根据“Research shows that spending money on others makes you much happier than spending it on yourself.”可知，研究表明，把钱花在别人身上比把钱花在自己身上更让人快乐。选项F“他们把钱花在别人身上。”符合语境，故选F。 24．根据“They get enough sleep.”可知，此处描述内容和睡眠有关，选项E“当你睡觉时，你的大脑会重新启动并自我清理。”符合语境，故选E。 25．根据“They avoid saying mean things about people.”可知，快乐的人避免说关于人的刻薄的话，此处说明快乐的人怎么做，选项D“相反，他们专注于有意义的关系。”符合语境，故选D。 三、短文填空 We can get presents in many situations. Do they disappoint you when you receive them? When I 26 (be) a boy, the night before my birthday I would keep awake all night. It 27 (drive) me really excited. When the time 28 (final) came to open the gift, I opened it like a wild tiger. As I got 29 (old) and had my own children, there was something different. I found something that has more power than receiving gifts. After my children opened the gifts, it would be rather exciting. And the happiness in 30 (they) eyes was fantastic. Neither receiving a gift 31 getting much money could bring me as much joy as giving them happiness. In this world, though we may be 32 (give) so many gifts once a year, they were all with special meanings. The 33 (role) they played were all love and wishes from the family. I realized we should not ignore (忽视) 34 gifts that others gave us. They keep sending love 35 us in this way. Learn to use and share them, and you will finally get an unexpected surprise. And remember one thing—giving is receiving. 【答案】 26．was 27．drove 28．finally 29．older 30．their 31．nor 32．given 33．roles 34．the 35．to 【解析】本文主要介绍了我们不应该忽视别人给我们的礼物。他们一直以这种方式向我们传递爱。学会使用和分享这些礼物，你最终会得到意想不到的惊喜。记住一件事——给予就是获得。 26．句意：当我还是个男孩的时候，在我生日的前一天晚上，我会彻夜未眠。句子用一般过去时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was。 27．句意：这让我非常兴奋。本文时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填drove。 28．句意：终于到了打开礼物的时候，我像老虎一样打开了它。此处修饰动词用副词finally“终于”。故填finally。 29．句意：随着年龄的增长，我有了自己的孩子，情况有所不同。根据“As I got...”可知是长大之后，此处用比较级older。故填older。 30．句意：他们眼中的幸福是美妙的。空后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 31．句意：无论是收到礼物还是得到很多钱，都不能像给他们幸福那样给我带来更多的快乐。neither...nor“既不……也不”。故填nor。 32．句意：在这个世界上，尽管我们可能每年都会收到很多礼物，但它们都有着特殊的意义。此处用过去分词given和be动词构成被动语态的结构。故填given。 33．句意：它们扮演的角色都是来自家庭的爱和祝福。根据“were”可知此处主语用名词复数。故填roles。 34．句意：我意识到我们不应该忽视别人给我们的礼物。此处特指别人送的礼物，用定冠词the。故填the。 35．句意：他们一直以这种方式向我们传递爱。send sth. to sb.“给某人送某物”。故填to。 $