精品解析：2024-2025学年浙江省杭州市萧山区人教PEP版（2012）五年级上册期中测试英语试卷

2024学年第一学期小学五年级英语期中阶段性练习卷 判断句子中划线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. It is windy and sunny. Let’s fly kites outside. （ ） 2. Amy loves ice cream and bread. （ ） 3. Look! A big cow! Slow down, please. （ ） 4. The baby would like a candy. It’s sweet. （ ） 5. I see some yellow flowers out of the window. （ ） 读一读，选出不同类的单词。 6 A. often B. sometimes C. Thursday 7. A. speak B. read C. clever 8. A. onion B. salad C. carrot 9 A. schedule B. healthy C. fresh 10. A. hungry B. weekend C. thirsty 三、读一读，在括号中圈出最合适的单词。(8分) 11. —What’s your favourite _______ (food / drink)? —I love tea. 12. I don’t like carrots _______ (and / but) potatoes are OK. 13. Many students like _______ (hamburger / hamburgers) and _______ (chicken / chickens). 14. Beef noodles _______ (is / are) Zhang Peng’s favourite food. _______ (It’s / They’re) delicious. 15 —_______ (What / Who) is your Chinese teacher? —Mrs Smith. _______ (He / She) is strict. 读一读，补全对话，将编号写在横线上。 Wu Binbin: Welcome to my home, my friends! Sarah, John: Thank you. Wu Binbin: Look! This is my robot, Robin. ____16____ Sarah, John: Cool! Wu Binbin: ____17____ John: I’d like some hamburgers. ____18____ Wu Binbin: ____19____ John: Some juice, please. Wu Binbin: OK. ____20____ Sarah: I’d like some juice, too. And I’d like some beef. ____21____ Wu Binbin: Sorry, I don’t have beef at home. How about chicken? Sarah: That’s fine. Thank you! Robin: Dinner’s ready! Chicken hamburgers and juice! Sarah, John: Great! Let’s eat! A. What would you like to eat? B. Robin will cook for us today. C. They’re delicious. D It’s my favourite food. E. What would you like to drink? F. What about you? 五、读一读，将正确的单词写在横线上。(10分) 22. I don’t like peppers. They’re ________. 23. I’m hungry. I’d like two _________. 24. I often play football on _________. 25. The boy is _________. 26. The girl is _________. 读四位人物的自述，并给他们提出合理的建议，将编号写在括号里。 A. You should eat some vegetables and play some sports. Then you will be thin. B. Please have some fish, milk, eggs and meat. Then you will be strong. C. Don’t have too much hamburgers and Coke. Try some vegetables. They are delicious and healthy. D. It’s not good to watch TV and play on the computer for a long time. You can play sports with your friends. It’s fun and good. 27. I often watch TV and play on the computer at home. I have PE today. I’m so tired. （ ） 28. I’m old and thin. I like to eat vegetables. I don’t eat meat or fish. （ ） 29. My favourite food is beef, chicken and juice. But now I am so heavy. （ ） 30. I often have Coke, hamburgers and chicken. I don’t like vegetables. （ ） 读Sally的课程表，判断正(T)误(F)。 Mon. Tues. Wed. Thur. Fri. Morning English maths reading English science art music Chinese maths English maths English science music PE Noon lunch Afternoon science Chinese English Chinese maths Chinese PE art reading computer class 31. Students have Chinese, English and a computer class on Wednesdays. （ ） 32. Students have four science classes in a week. （ ） 33 Students have reading class on Wednesdays and Tuesdays. （ ） 34. Students have English every day. （ ） 阅读小短文，完成任务。 Hi! I’m Sally. I’m a student in Willow Primary School. I go to school from Monday to Friday, and I have five classes every day. Ms Brown is our teacher. She teaches English. She is young and beautiful. She has long hair. She is funny, too. I like her very much. Mr Zhang is my Chinese teacher. He is from China. He is old, but he is very kind to us. He often reads some Chinese stories for us. My maths teacher is Ms Black. She is old, but she looks young. She is very strict. What are your teachers like? Can you tell me about your teachers? 35. 选择正确的选项，将编号写在括号里。 (1) The Chinese teacher is ________. （ ） A. old and strict B. old and kind C. young and funny (2) Is Ms Black young? （ ） A. Yes, she is. B. No, he isn’t. C. No, she isn’t. (3) Sally’s favourite teacher is _______ teacher. （ ） A. English B. Chinese C. maths 36. 连线配对，将图片与相应的老师连起来。 English teacher Chinese teacher maths teacher 37. 根据实际情况回答。 (1) What’s your English teacher like? _________________________________ (2) Is your English teacher strict? ____________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024学年第一学期小学五年级英语期中阶段性练习卷 判断句子中划线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. It is windy and sunny. Let’s fly kites outside. （ ） 2. Amy loves ice cream and bread. （ ） 3. Look! A big cow! Slow down, please. （ ） 4. The baby would like a candy. It’s sweet. （ ） 5. I see some yellow flowers out of the window. （ ） 【答案】1. F 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. F 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：风和日丽。让我们出去放风筝吧。windy和sunny划线部分的发音为/i/，fly划线部分的发音为/aɪ/，发音不同，故答案为F。 【2题详解】 句意：艾米喜欢冰淇淋和面包。cream划线部分的发音为/iː/，bread划线部分的发音为/e/，发音不同，故答案为F。 【3题详解】 句意：看啊！一头大牛！请慢一点。cow和down划线部分的发音为/aʊ/，Slow划线部分的发音为/əʊ/，发音不同，故答案为F。 【4题详解】 句意：这个婴儿想要一颗糖。它很甜。baby和candy划线部分的发音为/i/，发音相同，故答案为T。 【5题详解】 句意：我看见窗外有一些黄色花。yellow和window划线部分的发音为/əʊ/，flowers划线部分的发音为/aʊ/，发音不同，故答案为F。 读一读，选出不同类的单词。 6. A. often B. sometimes C. Thursday 7. A. speak B. read C. clever 8. A. onion B. salad C. carrot 9. A. schedule B. healthy C. fresh 10. A. hungry B. weekend C. thirsty 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【6题详解】 A经常，B有时，C星期四，AB都是频度副词，C是星期，故选C。 【7题详解】 A说，B读，C聪明的，AB都是动词，C是形容词，故选C。 【8题详解】 A洋葱，B沙拉，C胡萝卜，AC都是蔬菜，B是食物，故选B。 【9题详解】 A课程表，B健康的，C新鲜的，BC都是形容词，A是名词，故选A。 【10题详解】 A饥饿的，B周末，C口渴的，AC都是形容词，B是名词，故选B。 三、读一读，在括号中圈出最合适的单词。(8分) 11. —What’s your favourite _______ (food / drink)? —I love tea. 【答案】drink 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你最喜欢什么_____？—我喜欢茶。本题考查名词辨析。food食物，drink饮品，根据答语可知是问喜欢什么饮品，故答案为drink。 12. I don’t like carrots _______ (and / but) potatoes are OK. 【答案】but 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢胡萝卜，但是土豆还可以。本题考查表转折关系的连词。and表并列，but表转折，根据句意，可知此处表转折，故答案为but。 13. Many students like _______ (hamburger / hamburgers) and _______ (chicken / chickens). 【答案】 ①. hamburgers ②. chicken 【解析】 【详解】句意：很多学生喜欢汉堡包和鸡肉。本题考查可数名词及其单复数和不可数名词。hamburger汉堡包；hamburgers汉堡包(名词复数)；chicken鸡肉(不可数名词)，鸡(名词单数)；chickens鸡(名词复数)。第一空表泛指，此处用名词复数；根据句意可知第二空是鸡肉。故答案为hamburgers；chicken。 14. Beef noodles _______ (is / are) Zhang Peng’s favourite food. _______ (It’s / They’re) delicious. 【答案】 ①. are ②. They’re 【解析】 【详解】句意：牛肉面____张鹏最喜欢的食物。____很美味。本题考查be动词和代词辨析。第一空Beef noodles牛肉面，是复数形式，be用are；第二空主语用They指代Beef noodles。故答案为are；They’re。 15. —_______ (What / Who) is your Chinese teacher? —Mrs Smith. _______ (He / She) is strict. 【答案】 ①. Who ②. She 【解析】 【详解】句意：—____是你的中文老师？—史密斯夫人。____很严格。本题考查特殊疑问句、疑问词和代词辨析。What什么；Who谁；He他；She她。根据答语句意可知问句用Who提问；由Mrs可知第二空用She。故答案为Who；She。 读一读，补全对话，将编号写在横线上。 Wu Binbin: Welcome to my home, my friends! Sarah, John: Thank you. Wu Binbin: Look! This is my robot, Robin. ____16____ Sarah, John: Cool! Wu Binbin: ____17____ John: I’d like some hamburgers. ____18____ Wu Binbin: ____19____ John: Some juice, please. Wu Binbin: OK. ____20____ Sarah: I’d like some juice, too. And I’d like some beef. ____21____ Wu Binbin: Sorry, I don’t have beef at home. How about chicken? Sarah: That’s fine. Thank you! Robin: Dinner’s ready! Chicken hamburgers and juice! Sarah, John: Great! Let’s eat! A. What would you like to eat? B. Robin will cook for us today. C. They’re delicious. D. It’s my favourite food. E. What would you like to drink? F. What about you? 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. E 20. F 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论的是食物与饮料。 【16题详解】 上句说：这是我的机器人，罗宾。可知这句与机器人罗宾有关，选项B“罗宾今天将为我们做饭。”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 下句说：我想要一些汉堡包。可知这句是问想要吃什么，选项A“你想吃什么？”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 上句说：我想要一些汉堡包。可知这句是说喜欢汉堡包，hamburgers是复数，人称代词用they，选项C“它们很美味。”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 下句说：一些果汁。可知这句是说想要什么饮料，选项E“你想喝什么？”符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 下句说：我也想要一些果汁。可知这句是问对方想喝什么，选项F“你呢？”符合语境，故选F。 【21题详解】 下句说：抱歉，我家里没有牛肉。可知这句与牛肉有关，beef是不可数名词，人称代词用it，选项D“这是我最喜欢的食物。”符合语境，故选D。 五、读一读，将正确的单词写在横线上。(10分) 22. I don’t like peppers. They’re ________. 【答案】hot 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢辣椒。它们____。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意和图片可知考查单词hot辣的，形容词做are的表语，故答案为hot。 23. I’m hungry. I’d like two _________. 【答案】sandwiches 【解析】 【详解】句意：我饿了。我想要两个____。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片可知考查单词sandwich三明治，由two可知用名词复数sandwiches，故答案为sandwiches。 24. I often play football on _________. 【答案】Sundays 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常在星期日踢足球。本题考查专有名词和可数名词及其单复数。图片是星期日，Sunday星期日，专有名词，首字母要大写；这里表示泛指可以用复数，Sunday的复数是Sundays，故答案为Sundays。 25. The boy is _________. 【答案】polite 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩_____。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意及图片，可知横线处单词为polite礼貌的，形容词，作is的表语，故答案为polite。 26. The girl is _________. 【答案】clever 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩很____。本题考查形容词的用法。根据图片能快速算出答案可知小女孩是词clever聪明的，形容词做is的表语，故答案为clever。 读四位人物的自述，并给他们提出合理的建议，将编号写在括号里。 A. You should eat some vegetables and play some sports. Then you will be thin. B. Please have some fish, milk, eggs and meat. Then you will be strong. C. Don’t have too much hamburgers and Coke. Try some vegetables. They are delicious and healthy. D. It’s not good to watch TV and play on the computer for a long time. You can play sports with your friends. It’s fun and good. 27. I often watch TV and play on the computer at home. I have PE today. I’m so tired. （ ） 28. I’m old and thin. I like to eat vegetables. I don’t eat meat or fish. （ ） 29. My favourite food is beef chicken and juice. But now I am so heavy. （ ） 30. I often have Coke, hamburgers and chicken. I don’t like vegetables. （ ） 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【27题详解】 句意：我经常在家看电视和玩电脑。我今天有体育课。我很累。根据句意可知合理的建议是选项D“长时间看电视和玩电脑不好。你可以和朋友们一起做运动。又有趣又好。”，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：我又老又瘦。我喜欢吃蔬菜。我不吃肉或鱼。根据句意可知合理的建议是选项B“请吃些鱼、牛奶、鸡蛋和肉。然后你将会很强壮。”，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的食物是牛肉、鸡肉和果汁。但现在我很重。根据句意可知合理的建议是选项A“你应该吃些蔬菜，做些运动。然后你就会变瘦。”，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我经常喝可乐，吃汉堡包和鸡肉。我不喜欢蔬菜。根据句意可知合理建议是选项C“不要吃太多汉堡包，喝太多可乐。试着吃一些蔬菜。它们又美味又健康。”，故选C。 读Sally的课程表，判断正(T)误(F)。 Mon. Tues Wed. Thur. Fri. Morning English maths reading English science art music Chinese maths English maths English science music PE Noon lunch Afternoon science Chinese English Chinese maths Chinese PE art reading computer class 31. Students have Chinese, English and a computer class on Wednesdays. （ ） 32. Students have four science classes in a week. （ ） 33. Students have reading class on Wednesdays and Tuesdays. （ ） 34. Students have English every day. （ ） 【答案】31. F 32. F 33. F 34. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Sally的课程表。 【31题详解】 句意：学生们每周三会上语文课、英语课和计算机课。根据Wed.栏可知星期三没有计算机课，故答案为F。 【32题详解】 句意：学生们一周有四节科学课。根据课程表内容可知科学课在星期一、星期三、星期五各有一节，所以一周有三节，故答案为F。 【33题详解】 句意：学生们在每周三和周二有阅读课。根据课程表内容可知阅读课在周三和周四，故答案为F。 【34题详解】 句意：学生们每天有英语课。根据课程表内容可知每天有英语课，故答案为T。 阅读小短文，完成任务。 Hi! I’m Sally. I’m a student in Willow Primary School. I go to school from Monday to Friday, and I have five classes every day. Ms Brown is our teacher. She teaches English. She is young and beautiful. She has long hair. She is funny, too. I like her very much. Mr Zhang is my Chinese teacher. He is from China. He is old, but he is very kind to us. He often reads some Chinese stories for us. My maths teacher is Ms Black. She is old, but she looks young. She is very strict. What are your teachers like? Can you tell me about your teachers? 35. 选择正确的选项，将编号写在括号里。 (1) The Chinese teacher is ________. （ ） A. old and strict B. old and kind C. young and funny (2) Is Ms Black young? （ ） A. Yes, she is. B. No, he isn’t. C. No, she isn’t. (3) Sally’s favourite teacher is _______ teacher. （ ） A. English B. Chinese C. maths 36. 连线配对，将图片与相应的老师连起来。 English teacher Chinese teacher maths teacher 37. 根据实际情况回答。 (1) What’s your English teacher like? _________________________________ (2) Is your English teacher strict? ____________________________________ 【答案】35. ①. B ②. C ③. A 36. 37. ①. She has long black hair. She is kind. (答案不唯一) ②. Yes, she is. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述是莎莉的老师。 【35题详解】 (1)句意：语文老师是________。A年纪大的和严格的，B年纪大的和善良的，C年轻有趣的，根据句子“Mr Zhang is my Chinese teacher. He is from China. He is old, but he is very kind to us.”，可知语文老师是年纪大的和善良的，故选B。 (2)句意：布莱克老师年轻吗？A是的，她是。B不，他不是。C不，她不是。根据句子“My maths teacher is Ms Black. She is old, but she looks young.”，可知布莱克老师不年轻了，故是否定回答，人称代词用she，故选C。 (3)句意：莎莉最喜欢的老师是________老师。A英语，B语文，C数学，根据句子“Ms Brown is our teacher. She teaches English. She is young and beautiful. She has long hair. She is funny, too. I like her very much.”，可知莎莉最喜欢的是英语老师，故选A。 【36题详解】 根据句子“She teaches English. She is young and beautiful. She has long hair.”，可知英语老师是年轻漂亮的女老师，有长头发，与图二相符；根据句子“Mr Zhang is my Chinese teacher. He is from China. He is old, but he is very kind to us.”，可知语文老师是一位年级大的男老师，与图三相符；根据句子“My maths teacher is Ms Black. She is old, but she looks young.”，可知数学老师是一位年纪大的女老师，与图一相符。故答案为。 【37题详解】 (1)句意：你的英语老师怎么样？根据问句可知答语回答外貌或性格，答案不唯一。可以说：她有长长的黑发，很善良。故答案为She has long black hair. She is kind. (2)句意：你的英语老师严格吗？问句是一般疑问句，肯定回答是：Yes, she is.，否定回答是：No, she isn’t.，答案不唯一，可以是肯定回答，故答案为Yes, she is. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $