精品解析：江苏省常州市钟楼区2025-2026学年八年级上学期第一次独立作业英语试卷

班级：________ 姓名：________ 2025—2026学年第一学期第一次独立作业 八年级英语 注意：满分100分，完成作业时间为60分钟。 一、单项选择（共12小题，每小题1分，共12分） 1. My best friend Kate has ________ long hair and always has ________ smile on her face. A. a; a B. a; / C. /; a D. /; / 2. —Mum, I can’t take care of Mary. She is crying all the time. —Try to be ________, Jack. Your little sister is ill. A. patient B. serious C. excited D. active 3. —Why do you all like Tom? —He has a strong sense of ________. He always tells us jokes. A direction B. humor C. safety D. duty 4. The Browns are kind because they often ________ help to homeless people. A offer B. develop C. suggest D. think 5. —________ does your father ________? —He is tall and strong. A. What, like B. Who, look like C. What, look like D. How, like 6. I think Maths is not ________ science. A. as easy as B. less easy C. easier D. so easier as 7. Which is ______, a pencil or a pen? A. cheap B. cheaper C. more cheaper D. cheapest 8. The Changjiang River is one of ______ in the world. A. the long river B. the longest river C. the longest rivers D. longest rivers 9. —What do you think is the meaning of “欲穷千里目,更上一层楼”? —________ you stand, ________ you will see. A. Higher, farther B. Higher, the farther C. The higher, farther D. The higher, the farther 10. I usually______ half an hour reading English and it______ me an hour to exercise every morning. A. take; takes B. spend; takes C. take; spends D. spend; spends 11. We can’t add “ful” to ________ to form an adjective (形容词). A. hope B. humour C. help D. cheer 12. —Do you think it will be sunny tomorrow? —________. It’s raining these days. I just want to go out. A. I hope so B. I hope not C. Good idea D. I disagree 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Amy did not have any friends and felt sad. All the girls in her class were paired up with a best friend or in groups, and she ____13____ felt lonely (孤单的). So, Amy just walked around by herself and didn’t play with ____14____. She wanted to seesaw (跷跷板), ____15____ that is something you need to do with a friend. Also, she liked to swing (秋千) and thought someone would push (推) her to get her started. One day, the teacher, Mrs. Gibbs, walked up and put ____16____ arm around Amy, “What’s the matter, Amy? Why don’t you play with other children?” She asked kindly. Amy replied, “Everyone has a friend except me. I don’t have anyone.” Mrs. Gibbs smiled and said, “Amy, the way to get a friend is to be a friend.” Amy asked, “How do I do that?” Mrs. Gibbs answered, “____17____ around the playground. There are so many students here during this break time (休息时间). Find someone who walks by herself and then go to ask them to play.” Amy said she would think about it, but she was ____18____ she would get the answer “No.” She wasn’t sure she could do it. The next day, Amy noticed a dark-haired girl all alone on the playground. She ____19____ to walk to the girl. “Hi! My name is Amy. Do you want to play with me?” “Okay.” the girl said shyly. As they took turns pushing each other on the ____20____, Amy found out that the girl’s name was Ming. Her family had just moved from Japan and she also ____21____ a friend. “Want to seesaw?” Amy asked. Ming smiled and nodded. With each other, they played so ____22____. Amy finally had a friend! 13. A. ever B. always C. never D. seldom 14. A. anyone B. everyone C. everything D. nothing 15 A. and B. so C. but D. because 16. A. my B. your C. his D. her 17. A. Turn B. Look C. Jump D. Sit 18. A. afraid B. enjoyable C. pleased D. surprised 19. A. remembered B. hoped C. liked D. decided 20. A. seesaw B. chair C. swing D. bike 21. A. needed B. chose C. made D. seemed 22. A. carefully B. quietly C. simply D. happily 三、阅读理解（共7小题，每小题2分，共14分） A A True Friend Tom and Lily are in the same class. They are good friends. Tom is good at P.E., but he is not good at maths. He often feels worried before maths tests. Last month, there was a big maths test. Tom was very nervous. He told Lily about his problem. Lily said, “Don’t worry. I can help you.” Every day after school, Lily stayed with Tom for 30 minutes. She explained difficult maths problems to him. They did small exercises together. Tom listened carefully and asked questions when he didn’t understand. After two weeks, the maths test came. Tom felt much more confident. He finished the test easily. When the results came out, Tom got a good grade! He was very happy. He said to Lily, “Thank you so much. You helped me a lot.” Lily smiled and said, “That’s what friends are for.” True friends always help each other when they are in need. Tom and Lily’s friendship makes both of them better. 23. What subject is Tom bad at? A. P. E. B. English. C. Maths. D. Chinese. 24. When did Lily help Tom with maths? A. Before class. B. After school. C. On weekends. D. During holidays. 25. What can we learn from the story? A. Maths is very easy. B. Friends should help each other. C. P. E. is more important than maths. D. We don’t need to study for tests. B Ken and Anthony were childhood friends. They went to primary and high school together. They went to college in different states, and then they lost touch (失去联系) . One morning Ken was reading the newspaper with his morning coffee. Inside he saw a notice for a poetry reading (诗歌朗诵会) at a nearby bookstore. He was surprised to find that the poet looks exactly like his friend Anthony. Ken decided to see his old friend. Ken sat in the last row of the area inside the bookstore. When he met Anthony, he hardly recognize (认出) him. Anthony was almost bald (秃头) and had a little potbelly (大肚皮) . When Anthony was in high school, he was very handsome. What Anthony lost in looks was made up for in talent (才能). Anthony’s poetry was quite good. Anthony recognized Ken sitting in the back row. When the reading was over, Ken stood in line with the others waiting for Anthony to sign a copy of his book. When it was Ken’s turn, Anthony stood up and hugged his long lost friend. Anthony invited Ken to stay until he finished signing books. Ken did, and the two men had a cup of coffee at a nearby cafe. They haven’t met each other for a long time, but they found they still have many topics to talk. Both men married American women. Both men had sons in the same year. Ken and Anthony decided not to lose touch again. They planned to meet once a month for breakfast on Saturdays. 26. Ken found his long lost friend from the _________. A. radio B. TV C. magazine D. newspaper 27. How might Ken feel while seeing Anthony at the bookstore? A. Afraid. B. Surprised. C. Worried. D. Angry. 28. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Anthony put on weight, but he became smart and talented. B. Anthony changed a lot because writing poetry is very hard. C. Anthony was bald and a little fat, but he was still very handsome. D. Anthony looked wise because he was bald and had a little potbelly. 29. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Changes of friends B. Importance of friends C. Childhood friends D. Ways to get friends back 四、六选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Life in an American high school is exciting. The high school in America is not just a place for studying some subjects. ____30____ A high school student usually starts school at about 8:00 a.m. and finishes at about 3:00 p.m. There are no courses on Saturday or Sunday. ____31____ Then they can choose different kinds of food and drinks. After lunch they play sports, talk with friends or just have a rest. The lunchtime is usually as long as an hour. When the school day ends, many students still stay at school for after-school activities. ____32____ There are more activities for students to choose from than clubs. Students like to do sports with the school team. ____33____ It’s great honour to play in the school team. Most American high school students have part-time jobs during the school year and a full-time job during the summer vacation. ____34____ They can learn lots of life experience and skills from their jobs. A. Teenagers enjoy their jobs. B. It is also an interesting social center. C. There are also many clubs they can join. D. It’s hard for students to choose the right clubs. E. Students have lunch in the school dining hall. F. Doing sports is an important part of high school. 五、阅读短文（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Fiona was a popular girl at school. She was smart and fun. From an early age, she tried to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited (邀请) all her classmates to her birthday party. She gave gifts to everybody. She was very busy because she had so many friends to spend every day with. She felt very lucky. But everything changed (改变) on National Friendship Day. On that day, at school, everyone had to give three gifts to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed choosing three from all her friends. However, after giving three gifts, Fiona didn’t get one! Even Lily, a girl who always played with her every day, didn’t give her a gift. When she got home that night, Fiona told her mother what had happened. Her mother touched her head tenderly (温柔地) and said, “You can’t buy friends with a smile or a few good words. For most of your classmates, you’re only a playmate (玩伴). If you really want true friends, you should really care about your friends.” That night, in bed, Fiona thought about her mother’s words. Then she thought that her mother always helped her and stayed with her at any time. Until that moment, Fiona knew the meaning (意思) of a true friend. 35. Who did Fiona invite to her birthday party? ______________________________________________________________________ 36. Why was Fiona very busy? ______________________________________________________________________ 37. Did Fiona get gifts on National Friendship Day? ______________________________________________________________________ 38. What should people do if they want true friends? ______________________________________________________________________ 39. What can you learn from the story? ______________________________________________________________________ 六、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 40. Many animals are in great ________ (危险). We must try to help them. 41. Our city is ________ (发展) quickly and getting more and more beautiful. 42. An ________ (地震) happened in Wenchuan on May 12, in 2008. 43. ________ (相信) it or not, I’m leaving this town next week. 44. —Let’s watch Tom and Jerry then. —Good idea. I like __________ (幽默的) cartoons. 45 Do you know the _________ (high) of this building? 46. His ________ (suggest) is very helpful. We will follow it. 47. This apple is ________ (red) than that one. 48. We should know the ________ (important) of protecting wild animals. 49. My father watches TV for at ________ (little) 2 hours a day. 七、完成句子（共5小题，每空0.5分，满分9分） 50. 北京是中国最大的城市之一。 Beijing is ________ ________ ________ ________ cities in China. 51. 我能告诉他任何事情，因为他能为我保守秘密。 I can ________ ________ anything, because he can ________ ________ for me. 52. 这些激动人心歌曲能够使我们振奋起来。 These exciting songs can ________. 53. 那时他们没有意识到危险。 They ______________ danger at that time. 54. 你知道如何和朋友相处吗？ Do you know how to ________ ________ ________ ________? 八、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 选词并用单词的适当形式填空。 chopsticks humor improve moreover finish thoughts brave nod however fight 55. Can you ________ writing the book in two weeks? 56. My English teacher has a good sense of ________. 57. The price is too high, and ________, the house isn’t in a suitable position. 58. I saw him saving a boy out of the fire. How ________ he was! 59. The exchange student can eat Chinese food with ________ now. 60. I’ll try to ________ my English this term. Can you help me? 61. ________ your head if you agree with me. 62. Alice is so tired. ________, she doesn’t stop working. 63. Sam was kind and he never ________ with others at school. 64. Diana, express your ________ in your own words so that we can understand your idea better. 九、书面表达（满分15分） 65. “A friend is one that knows you as you are, understands where you have been, accepts who you have become, and still, gently allows you to grow.”—William Shakespeare 俗话说，同道为朋，同志为友。在茫茫人海中，能够遇到好朋友，是一种缘分，也是一种幸运。请以“My ________ friend”为题，写一篇英文短文，分享你们之间的故事。 1. Who’s your...friend? 2. What does he or she look like? 3. hat is he or she like? 4. Why do you like him or her? 要求： 1. 补全题目，如“true, best, kind, warm-hearted, helpful, patient, hard-working, generous”等； 2. 分享你们之间的故事，文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 3. 词数：80词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 4. 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 My ________ friend Friends are like umbrellas. Whether it’s sunny or rainy, they will always be there for you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级：________ 姓名：________ 2025—2026学年第一学期第一次独立作业 八年级英语 注意：满分100分，完成作业时间为60分钟。 一、单项选择（共12小题，每小题1分，共12分） 1. My best friend Kate has ________ long hair and always has ________ smile on her face. A. a; a B. a; / C. /; a D. /; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最好朋友凯特有一头长发，脸上总是带着微笑。 考查冠词。a一个，用于辅音音素前；/零冠词。根据“hair”可知，不可数名词，因此用零冠词；have a smile on one’s face“面带微笑”；故选C。 2. —Mum, I can’t take care of Mary. She is crying all the time. —Try to be ________, Jack. Your little sister is ill. A. patient B. serious C. excited D. active 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我照顾不了玛丽。她一直在哭。——杰克，尽量耐心点。你的小妹妹生病了。 考查形容词辨析。patient有耐心的；serious严肃的；excited兴奋的；active活跃的。根据“She is crying all the time.”和“Your little sister is ill.”可知，妹妹生病一直哭，需要杰克有耐心。故选A。 3. —Why do you all like Tom? —He has a strong sense of ________. He always tells us jokes. A. direction B. humor C. safety D. duty 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们为什么都喜欢汤姆？——他有很强的幽默感。他总是给我们讲笑话。 考查名词辨析。direction方向；humor幽默；safety安全；duty责任。“a strong sense of humor”意为“很强的幽默感”，因为汤姆有很强的幽默感，总是讲笑话，所以大家喜欢他。故选B。 4. The Browns are kind because they often ________ help to homeless people. A. offer B. develop C. suggest D. think 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：布朗一家很善良，因为他们经常帮助无家可归的人。 考查动词辨析。offer提供；develop发展；suggest建议；think想。根据“The Browns are kind”以及“they often…help to homeless people.”可知，此处应该说他们经常提供帮助给无家可归的人。故选A。 5. —________ does your father ________? —He is tall and strong. A. What, like B. Who, look like C. What, look like D. How, like 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的父亲长什么样？——他高大且强壮。 考查特殊疑问句和动词辨析。根据“He is tall and strong”可知，此处提问某人长得什么样。what什么；who谁；how如何，应该用what来提问，排除B、D。like喜欢；look like长得像，符合句意。故选C。 6. I think Maths is not ________ science. A. as easy as B. less easy C. easier D. so easier as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为数学不如科学容易。 考查形容词原级比较的用法。as easy as和……一样简单……”；less easy表述错误；easier更简单；so easier as表述错误。根据“I think Maths is not...science.”可知，这里说的是数学不如科学容易，故选A。 7. Which is ______, a pencil or a pen? A. cheap B. cheaper C. more cheaper D. cheapest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪一个更便宜，铅笔还是钢笔？cheap便宜，形容词原级；cheaper更便宜的，形容词比较级；more cheaper形式错误，cheaper就是比较级形式，前面就不能再加more；cheapest最便宜的，形容词最高级。根据句意可知，这里是铅笔和钢笔两者相比，应使用形容词比较级形式。故选B。 8. The Changjiang River is one of ______ in the world. A. the long river B. the longest river C. the longest rivers D. longest rivers 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。 考查形容词最高级。one+of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故选C。 9. —What do you think is the meaning of “欲穷千里目,更上一层楼”? —________ you stand, ________ you will see. A. Higher, farther B. Higher, the farther C. The higher, farther D. The higher, the farther 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为“欲穷千里目，更上一层楼”是什么意思?——你站得越高，就看得越远。 考查副词比较级。“The +比较级……，the +比较级……”表示“越……就越……”的含义，high的比较级为higher，far的比较级为farther。故选D。 10. I usually______ half an hour reading English and it______ me an hour to exercise every morning. A. take; takes B. spend; takes C. take; spends D. spend; spends 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通常花半个小时阅读英语，每天早上锻炼需要一个小时。短语spend st. doing sth.：花费时间做某事；句型it takes sb. st. to do sth.：某人花费多长时间做某事，做某事花费了某人多长时间；结合句意可知填spend和takes；选B。 11. We can’t add “ful” to ________ to form an adjective (形容词). A. hope B. humour C. help D. cheer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不能把“ful”加在humour后面，来构成一个形容词。 考查名词辨析及构词法。hope希望；humour幽默；help帮助；cheer欢呼。根据构词法可知，humour的形容词为humorous。故选B。 12. —Do you think it will be sunny tomorrow? —________. It’s raining these days. I just want to go out. A. I hope so B. I hope not C. Good idea D. I disagree 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为明天会是晴天吗？——我希望如此。这些天都在下雨。我只是想出去走走。 考查情景交际。I hope so我希望如此；I hope not我希望不；Good idea好主意；I disagree我不同意。根据“It’s raining these days. I just want to go out.”可知，答话人希望明天天气晴朗，“I hope so”表达了答话人对晴天的期望。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Amy did not have any friends and felt sad. All the girls in her class were paired up with a best friend or in groups, and she ____13____ felt lonely (孤单的). So, Amy just walked around by herself and didn’t play with ____14____. She wanted to seesaw (跷跷板), ____15____ that is something you need to do with a friend. Also, she liked to swing (秋千) and thought someone would push (推) her to get her started. One day, the teacher, Mrs. Gibbs, walked up and put ____16____ arm around Amy, “What’s the matter, Amy? Why don’t you play with other children?” She asked kindly. Amy replied, “Everyone has a friend except me. I don’t have anyone.” Mrs. Gibbs smiled and said, “Amy, the way to get a friend is to be a friend.” Amy asked, “How do I do that?” Mrs. Gibbs answered, “____17____ around the playground. There are so many students here during this break time (休息时间). Find someone who walks by herself and then go to ask them to play.” Amy said she would think about it, but she was ____18____ she would get the answer “No.” She wasn’t sure she could do it. The next day, Amy noticed a dark-haired girl all alone on the playground. She ____19____ to walk to the girl. “Hi! My name is Amy. Do you want to play with me?” “Okay.” the girl said shyly. As they took turns pushing each other on the ____20____, Amy found out that the girl’s name was Ming. Her family had just moved from Japan and she also ____21____ a friend. “Want to seesaw?” Amy asked. Ming smiled and nodded. With each other, they played so ____22____. Amy finally had a friend! 13. A. ever B. always C. never D. seldom 14. A. anyone B. everyone C. everything D. nothing 15 A. and B. so C. but D. because 16 A. my B. your C. his D. her 17. A. Turn B. Look C. Jump D. Sit 18. A. afraid B. enjoyable C. pleased D. surprised 19. A. remembered B. hoped C. liked D. decided 20. A. seesaw B. chair C. swing D. bike 21. A. needed B. chose C. made D. seemed 22. A. carefully B. quietly C. simply D. happily 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述艾米交友的故事，展现其从孤单到拥有朋友的过程。 【13题详解】 句意：班上所有女生都有最好的朋友或三五成群，而她总是感到孤单。 ever曾经；always总是；never从不；seldom很少。根据“All the girls in her class were paired up with a best friend or in groups, and she...felt lonely (孤单的).”可知，前文提到所有女孩都有同伴，所以她“总是”感到孤单，此处选always。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：所以，艾米只是自己四处走走，不和任何人一起玩。 anyone任何人；everyone每个人；everything每件事；nothing没有什么。根据“So, Amy just walked around by herself and didn’t play with...”可知，否定句中表示“任何人”用“anyone”。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：她想玩跷跷板，但那是需要和朋友一起做的事情。 and和，表并列；so所以，表因果；but但是，表转折；because因为，表原因。根据“She wanted to seesaw (跷跷板),...that is something you need to do with a friend.”可知，前后是转折关系，用“but”。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：一天，老师吉布斯夫人走上前，用她的胳膊搂住艾米。 my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据“One day, the teacher, Mrs. Gibbs, walked up and put...arm around Amy”可知，这里指老师“她的”胳膊，用“her”。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：在操场上四处看看。 Turn转身；Look看；Jump跳；Sit坐。根据“...around the playground. There are so many students here during this break time (休息时间).”可知，“look around”是“四处看看”的意思，符合语境，此处选Look。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：艾米说她会考虑，但她担心会得到“不”的回答。 afraid害怕的，担心的；enjoyable愉快的；pleased高兴的；surprised惊讶的。根据“but she was...she would get the answer ‘No.’”可知，她“担心”被拒绝，此处选afraid。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：她决定走向那个女孩。 remembered记得；hoped希望；liked喜欢；decided决定。根据“She...to walk to the girl.”可知，这里是“决定”去和女孩交流，此处选decided。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：当她们在秋千上轮流互相推的时候，艾米得知那个女孩的名字叫明。 seesaw跷跷板；chair椅子；swing秋千；bike自行车。根据“As they took turns pushing each other on the...”可知，前文提到想玩秋千有人推她，这里说在“秋千”上互相推，此处选swing。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：她的家人刚从日本搬来，她也需要一个朋友。 needed需要；chose选择；made制作；seemed似乎。根据“Her family had just moved from Japan and she also...a friend.”可知，前文提到大家都有朋友，这里说她也“需要”朋友，此处选needed。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：有了彼此，她们玩得很开心。 carefully仔细地；quietly安静地；simply简单地；happily开心地。根据“Amy finally had a friend!”可知，她们玩得“开心”，此处选happily。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共7小题，每小题2分，共14分） A A True Friend Tom and Lily are in the same class. They are good friends. Tom is good at P.E., but he is not good at maths. He often feels worried before maths tests. Last month, there was a big maths test. Tom was very nervous. He told Lily about his problem. Lily said, “Don’t worry. I can help you.” Every day after school, Lily stayed with Tom for 30 minutes. She explained difficult maths problems to him. They did small exercises together. Tom listened carefully and asked questions when he didn’t understand. After two weeks, the maths test came. Tom felt much more confident. He finished the test easily. When the results came out, Tom got a good grade! He was very happy. He said to Lily, “Thank you so much. You helped me a lot.” Lily smiled and said, “That’s what friends are for.” True friends always help each other when they are in need. Tom and Lily’s friendship makes both of them better. 23. What subject is Tom bad at? A. P. E. B. English. C. Maths. D. Chinese. 24. When did Lily help Tom with maths? A. Before class. B. After school. C. On weekends. D. During holidays. 25. What can we learn from the story? A. Maths is very easy. B. Friends should help each other. C. P. E. is more important than maths. D. We don’t need to study for tests. 【答案】23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了汤姆数学不好，莉莉在放学后帮助他学习数学，最终汤姆在数学测试中取得好成绩的故事，体现了真正的朋友会互相帮助。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom is good at P.E., but he is not good at maths.”可知，汤姆不擅长数学。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every day after school, Lily stayed with Tom for 30 minutes. She explained difficult maths problems to him.”可知，莉莉在放学后帮助汤姆学数学。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“True friends always help each other when they are in need. Tom and Lily’s friendship makes both of them better.”可知，我们能从这个故事中学到朋友之间应该互相帮助。A选项文中未体现数学容易；C选项文中没有比较体育和数学的重要性；D选项与文意不符，考试前需要学习。故选B。 B Ken and Anthony were childhood friends. They went to primary and high school together. They went to college in different states, and then they lost touch (失去联系) . One morning Ken was reading the newspaper with his morning coffee. Inside he saw a notice for a poetry reading (诗歌朗诵会) at a nearby bookstore. He was surprised to find that the poet looks exactly like his friend Anthony. Ken decided to see his old friend. Ken sat in the last row of the area inside the bookstore. When he met Anthony, he hardly recognize (认出) him. Anthony was almost bald (秃头) and had a little potbelly (大肚皮) . When Anthony was in high school, he was very handsome. What Anthony lost in looks was made up for in talent (才能). Anthony’s poetry was quite good. Anthony recognized Ken sitting in the back row. When the reading was over, Ken stood in line with the others waiting for Anthony to sign a copy of his book. When it was Ken’s turn, Anthony stood up and hugged his long lost friend. Anthony invited Ken to stay until he finished signing books. Ken did, and the two men had a cup of coffee at a nearby cafe. They haven’t met each other for a long time, but they found they still have many topics to talk. Both men married American women. Both men had sons in the same year. Ken and Anthony decided not to lose touch again. They planned to meet once a month for breakfast on Saturdays. 26. Ken found his long lost friend from the _________. A. radio B. TV C. magazine D. newspaper 27. How might Ken feel while seeing Anthony at the bookstore? A. Afraid. B. Surprised. C. Worried. D. Angry. 28. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Anthony put on weight, but he became smart and talented. B. Anthony changed a lot because writing poetry is very hard. C. Anthony was bald and a little fat, but he was still very handsome. D. Anthony looked wise because he was bald and had a little potbelly. 29. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Changes of friends B. Importance of friends C. Childhood friends D. Ways to get friends back 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Ken和Anthony这对儿时的朋友在多年失去联系后，因为Ken偶然在报纸上看到Anthony的诗歌朗诵会公告而重聚的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ken was reading the newspaper with his morning coffee. Inside he saw a notice for a poetry reading...He was surprised to find that the poet looks exactly like his friend Anthony”可知，Ken是在看报纸时看到诗歌朗诵会的通知，从而发现了他的老朋友Anthony。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was surprised to find that the poet looks exactly like his friend Anthony”以及Ken看到Anthony时对其外貌变化的反应可知，Ken在书店看到他的朋友时是感到惊讶的。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Anthony was almost bald (秃头) and had a little potbelly (大肚皮)”以及“Anthony’s poetry was quite good”可知，虽然Anthony在外貌上有些改变，不如从前，但他在诗歌创作上展现了很大的才华，也就是他的才能弥补了外貌上的变化。故选A。 【29题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了Ken和Anthony这对童年朋友多年后相聚的故事，他们的变化和再次重聚的友谊，因此“Childhood friends”是最贴切的标题。故选C。 四、六选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Life in an American high school is exciting. The high school in America is not just a place for studying some subjects. ____30____ A high school student usually starts school at about 8:00 a.m. and finishes at about 3:00 p.m. There are no courses on Saturday or Sunday. ____31____ Then they can choose different kinds of food and drinks. After lunch they play sports, talk with friends or just have a rest. The lunchtime is usually as long as an hour. When the school day ends, many students still stay at school for after-school activities. ____32____ There are more activities for students to choose from than clubs. Students like to do sports with the school team. ____33____ It’s great honour to play in the school team. Most American high school students have part-time jobs during the school year and a full-time job during the summer vacation. ____34____ They can learn lots of life experience and skills from their jobs. A. Teenagers enjoy their jobs. B. It is also an interesting social center. C. There are also many clubs they can join. D. It’s hard for students to choose the right clubs. E. Students have lunch in the school dining hall. F. Doing sports is an important part of high school. 【答案】30. B 31. E 32. C 33. F 34. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国高中生活的情况，包括上学时间、午餐时间的活动、课后活动以及学生的兼职工作等，展现了美国高中生活的丰富性。 【30题详解】 根据“The high school in America is not just a place for studying some subjects.”可知，此处是指美国高中不仅仅是学习一些科目的地方，还应有其他功能，选项B“它也是一个有趣的社交中心。”符合语境，故选B。 【31题详解】 根据“Then they can choose different kinds of food and drinks.”可知，此处讲的是有关午餐的内容，选项E“学生们在学校食堂吃午饭。”符合语境，故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“There are more activities for students to choose from than clubs.”可知，此处提到了俱乐部，选项C“他们也可以加入很多俱乐部。”符合语境，故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Students like to do sports with the school team.”可知，此处强调运动的重要性，选项F“做运动是高中生活的重要组成部分。”符合语境，故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“They can learn lots of life experience and skills from their jobs.”可知，此处解释青少年为何愿意工作，选项A“青少年喜欢他们的工作。”符合语境，故选A。 五、阅读短文（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Fiona was a popular girl at school. She was smart and fun. From an early age, she tried to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited (邀请) all her classmates to her birthday party. She gave gifts to everybody. She was very busy because she had so many friends to spend every day with. She felt very lucky. But everything changed (改变) on National Friendship Day. On that day, at school, everyone had to give three gifts to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed choosing three from all her friends. However, after giving three gifts, Fiona didn’t get one! Even Lily, a girl who always played with her every day, didn’t give her a gift. When she got home that night, Fiona told her mother what had happened. Her mother touched her head tenderly (温柔地) and said, “You can’t buy friends with a smile or a few good words. For most of your classmates, you’re only a playmate (玩伴). If you really want true friends, you should really care about your friends.” That night, in bed, Fiona thought about her mother’s words. Then she thought that her mother always helped her and stayed with her at any time. Until that moment, Fiona knew the meaning (意思) of a true friend. 35. Who did Fiona invite to her birthday party? ______________________________________________________________________ 36. Why was Fiona very busy? ______________________________________________________________________ 37. Did Fiona get gifts on National Friendship Day? ______________________________________________________________________ 38. What should people do if they want true friends? ______________________________________________________________________ 39. What can you learn from the story? ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】35. All her classmates. 36. Because she had so many friends to spend every day with. 37. No, she didn’t. 38. They should really care about their friends. 39. A true friend needs mutual care. We can’t get true friends just by being friendly on the surface. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了Fiona交友广泛，却在友谊日礼物中明白，真朋友是互相理解和陪伴。 【35题详解】 根据“She invited (邀请) all her classmates to her birthday party.”可知，Fiona邀请了所有的同学来参加她的生日派对。故填All her classmates. 【36题详解】 根据“She was very busy because she had so many friends to spend every day with.”可知，Fiona每天都很忙，因为她有很多朋友一起度过时间。故填Because she had so many friends to spend every day with. 【37题详解】 根据“However, after giving three gifts, Fiona didn’t get one!”可知，Fiona在友情日没有收到任何礼物。故填No, she didn’t. 【38题详解】 根据“If you really want true friends, you should really care about your friends.”可知，如果想要真正的朋友，就应该真正关心朋友。故填They should really care about their friends. 【39题详解】 根据“Then she thought that her mother always helped her and stayed with her at any time. Until that moment, Fiona knew the meaning (意思) of a true friend.”可知，Fiona在经历了友谊日的失望并听了妈妈的话之后，最终明白了真正朋友的含义。故填A true friend needs mutual care. We can’t get true friends just by being friendly on the surface. 六、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 40. Many animals are in great ________ (危险). We must try to help them. 【答案】danger 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多动物处于极大的危险之中。我们必须设法帮助他们。根据“in great”结合汉语提示可知，in great danger“处于极大的危险之中”，介词短语，danger“危险”，名词。故填danger。 41 Our city is ________ (发展) quickly and getting more and more beautiful. 【答案】developing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的城市正在快速发展，变得越来越美丽。根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写develop“发展”；is为be动词，后需跟现在分词形式。故填developing。 42. An ________ (地震) happened in Wenchuan on May 12, in 2008. 【答案】earthquake 【解析】 【详解】句意：2008年5月12日，汶川发生了地震。根据中文提示，“地震”earthquake，前有不定冠词an，名词用单数。故填earthquake。 43. ________ (相信) it or not, I’m leaving this town next week. 【答案】Believe 【解析】 【详解】句意：信不信由你，我下周就要离开这个小镇了。believe“相信”，动词。believe it or not是固定短语，意为“信不信由你”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Believe。 44. —Let’s watch Tom and Jerry then. —Good idea. I like __________ (幽默的) cartoons. 【答案】humorous 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那我们看《汤姆和杰瑞》吧。——好主意。我喜欢幽默的漫画。根据中文提示，可知此处为形容词humorous“幽默的”，修饰名词。故填humorous。 45. Do you know the _________ (high) of this building? 【答案】height 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道这个建筑物的高度吗？定冠词the修饰名词，故空处需用名词，high的名词形式为height，表示“高度”。故填height。 46. His ________ (suggest) is very helpful. We will follow it. 【答案】suggestion 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的建议很有帮助。我们将遵循它。根据“His…is very helpful.”以及提示词可知，此处指“他的建议”，应用单数名词suggestion，作主语。故填suggestion。 47. This apple is ________ (red) than that one. 【答案】redder 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个苹果比那个更红。red“红色的”，根据“than”可知，此处填比较级redder。故填redder。 48. We should know the ________ (important) of protecting wild animals. 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该知道保护野生动物的重要性。分析题干可知，空处缺少名词作宾语，所以空处应填important的名词形式importance“重要性”。故填importance。 49. My father watches TV for at ________ (little) 2 hours a day. 【答案】least 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲每天至少看两个小时电视。at least“至少”，固定搭配。故填least。 七、完成句子（共5小题，每空0.5分，满分9分） 50. 北京是中国最大的城市之一。 Beijing is ________ ________ ________ ________ cities in China. 【答案】 ①. one ②. of ③. the ④. largest##biggest 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“最大的……之一”。“one of+最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的之一”；“最大的”是形容词最高级形式，可以用“the largest”或者“the biggest”来表示。故填one；of；the；largest/biggest。 51. 我能告诉他任何事情，因为他能为我保守秘密。 I can ________ ________ anything, because he can ________ ________ for me. 【答案】 ①. tell ②. him ③. keep ④. secrets 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“告诉他”和“保守秘密”的英文表达。can后接动词原形，tell“告诉”；动词后面接宾语，他用“him”表达；keep secret“保守秘密”，是固定搭配，此处可数名词secret要用复数形式表达。故填tell；him；keep；secrets。 52. 这些激动人心的歌曲能够使我们振奋起来。 These exciting songs can ________. 【答案】cheer us up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“使我们振奋起来”。“cheer up”是“使振奋；使高兴”的意思；当宾语是代词时，要放在cheer和up中间，“我们”的宾格是“us”；且can为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填cheer us up。 53. 那时他们没有意识到危险。 They ______________ danger at that time. 【答案】weren’t aware of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“没有意识到”。“be aware of”表示“意识到”，根据“at that time”可知要用一般过去时，主语“They”是复数，所以be动词用“were”，其否定形式为“weren’t”。故填weren’t aware of。 54. 你知道如何和朋友相处吗？ Do you know how to ________ ________ ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. get ②. along ③. with ④. friends 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“和朋友相处”。get along with sb.“与某人相处”，动词短语，不定式“to”后接动词原形。friend“朋友”，可数名词，此处用复数表泛指。故填get；along；with；friends。 八、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 选词并用单词的适当形式填空。 chopsticks humor improve moreover finish thoughts brave nod however fight 55. Can you ________ writing the book in two weeks? 56. My English teacher has a good sense of ________. 57. The price is too high, and ________, the house isn’t in a suitable position. 58. I saw him saving a boy out of the fire. How ________ he was! 59. The exchange student can eat Chinese food with ________ now. 60. I’ll try to ________ my English this term. Can you help me? 61. ________ your head if you agree with me. 62. Alice is so tired. ________, she doesn’t stop working. 63. Sam was kind and he never ________ with others at school. 64. Diana, express your ________ in your own words so that we can understand your idea better. 【答案】55. finish 56. humor 57. moreover 58. brave 59. chopsticks 60. improve 61. Nod 62. However 63. fought 64. thoughts 【解析】 【55题详解】 句意：你能在两周内完成这本书的写作吗？根据“writing the book”以及备选词可知，此处是完成写作，finish“完成”，情态动词Can后接动词原形，故填finish。 【56题详解】 句意：我的英语老师很有幽默感。根据备选词可知，a good sense of humor“很有幽默感”，固定短语，故填humor。 【57题详解】 句意：价格太高，而且，这所房子的位置也不合适。根据“the house isn’t in a suitable position”以及备选词可知，此处是进一步说明，moreover“而且”符合，故填moreover。 【58题详解】 句意：我看到他从火中救出了一个男孩。他多么勇敢啊！根据“saving a boy out of the fire”以及备选词可知，从火中救人说明他很勇敢，空处缺少形容词构成感叹句，brave“勇敢的”，故填brave。 【59题详解】 句意：这位交换生现在能用筷子吃中餐了。根据“eat Chinese food”以及备选词可知，此处是用筷子，应用复数名词chopsticks“筷子”。故填chopsticks。 【60题详解】 句意：这学期我会尽力提高我的英语水平。你能帮我吗？根据“my English”以及备选词可知，此处是提高英语，improve“提高”；try to do sth.“尽力做某事”，动词短语。故填improve。 【61题详解】 句意：如果你同意我的观点，请点头。根据“if you agree with me”以及备选词可知，同意别人可以点头，nod“点头”，此处为祈使句，用动词原形，句首首字母大写，故填Nod。 【62题详解】 句意：爱丽丝感到非常疲惫。然而，她并没有停止工作。前后句子为转折关系，however“然而”，句首首字母大写，故填However。 【63题详解】 句意：山姆很善良，在学校里从不和别人打架。根据“kind”以及备选词可知，此处是从不和别人打架，fight with sb“与某人打架”，此处为一般过去时，空处用动词过去式，故填fought。 【64题详解】 句意：戴安娜，用你自己的话表达你的想法，这样我们才能更好地理解你的想法。根据“express your... in your own words”以及备选词可知，此处是表达想法，thoughts“想法”，名词作宾语，故填thoughts。 九、书面表达（满分15分） 65. “A friend is one that knows you as you are, understands where you have been, accepts who you have become, and still, gently allows you to grow.”—William Shakespeare 俗话说，同道为朋，同志为友。在茫茫人海中，能够遇到好朋友，是一种缘分，也是一种幸运。请以“My ________ friend”为题，写一篇英文短文，分享你们之间的故事。 1. Who’s your...friend? 2. What does he or she look like? 3. hat is he or she like? 4. Why do you like him or her? 要求： 1. 补全题目，如“true, best, kind, warm-hearted, helpful, patient, hard-working, generous”等； 2. 分享你们之间的故事，文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 3. 词数：80词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 4. 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 My ________ friend Friends are like umbrellas. Whether it’s sunny or rainy, they will always be there for you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My best friend Friends are like umbrellas. Whether it’s sunny or rainy, they will always be there for you. My best friend is Kitty. She has a round face and big bright eyes. Kitty is kind and helpful. She often helps me with Maths problems. She is willing to give up her seat to someone in need on the bus. She is also cheerful and humorous. When I am feeling down, she always cheers me up. I love her very much because I feel very happy when I stay with her. I hope we will be best friends forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏。可适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题； 第二步，重点介绍好朋友的姓名、外貌和性格； 第三步，介绍喜欢好朋友的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人 ②be willing to do sth.愿意做某事 ③give up one’s seat让座 [高分句型] ①When I am feeling down, she always cheers me up. (when引导时间状语从句) ②I love her very much because I feel very happy when I stay with her. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $