Unit 3 课时5 Section B (Vocabulary in Use)（分层作业）英语人教版2024八年级上册

Unit 3 Same or different? 课时5 Section B (Vocabulary in Use) 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 metre /ˈmiːtə(r)/ (= meter) n. 米 prince /prɪns/ n. 王子 character /ˈkærəktə(r)/ n. 人物；个性 pauper /ˈpɔːpə(r)/ n. 贫民；乞丐 exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ v. & n. 交换 accident /ˈæksɪdənt/n. 意外；（交通）事故 by accident 偶然；意外地 expect /ɪkˈspekt/ v. 预料；期待 句型 比较级句型： The population of Shanghai is much larger than that of Lanzhou. P eople’s lives were much harder than he expected. 其他句型： The weather was pleasant, with white clouds and warm sunshine. We should respect the differences in others. It is about three kilometres from my house to school. ) 1、 单词默写。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. _______________ /ˈmiːtə(r)/ (= meter) n. 米 2. _______________/prɪns/ n. 王子 3. _______________/ˈkærəktə(r)/ n. 人物；个性 4. _______________/ˈpɔːpə(r)/ n. 贫民；乞丐 5. _______________/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ v. & n. 交换 6. _______________/ˈæksɪdənt/n. 意外；事故 7. _______________/ɪkˈspekt/ v. 预料；期待 2、 词组默写。 1._______________ 偶然；意外地 三、猜词题。 Find the words hidden in the word snake. Then match them with the meanings. [Word Snake: outgoingelazyiqseriouspshyhdirectgrhardworkinglu] 1. _______________ preferring not to work or be active 2. _______________ saying exactly what you mean in an honest way 3. _______________ not often smiling or making jokes; thoughtful 4. _______________ energetic and friendly, enjoying the company of others 5. _______________ nervous or uncomfortable about meeting new people 6. _______________ putting a lot of effort and care into your work 四、选词填空。 pleasant, pleasure, differences, especially, average, spare, kilometres, population 1. The small town has a _______________ of only ten thousand people. 2. It was a _______________ surprise to see my old friend at the party. 3. Reading a good book gives me great _______________. 4. We should learn to appreciate the _______________ between cultures. 5. I enjoy outdoor activities, _______________ hiking and cycling. 6. The _______________ temperature in July is 28 degrees Celsius. 7. What do you usually do in your _______________ time? 8. My grandparents live a few _______________ away from us. 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 personal, alike, novel, different, besides My sister and I don't look __________ at all, but we share a similar sense of humour. We both love reading, and our favourite __________ is "Harry Potter". __________ being fun to read, it taught us about courage and friendship. The main character has a strong __________ and he makes a real __________ in the world around him. 六、阅读理解。 The Little Prince is a famous novel written by French writer Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. People of all ages love this story. The story is about a little prince. He lives on a very small planet. There, he takes care of a beautiful rose. One day, he feels a little lonely and decides to visit other planets. He meets many different "grown-ups" on his trip. He finds that their ideas are often very strange. On Earth, he meets a wise fox. The fox becomes his friend and teaches him an important lesson: "What is most important in life is what you feel in your heart, not what you see with your eyes." This means love and friendship are the true treasures. The little prince also meets a pilot. The pilot's plane has trouble, and he lands in the desert. The pilot tells us the whole story, and he becomes a good friend to the prince. This story is beautiful and makes us think. It helps us remember the simple and happy feelings we had when we were children. 1.What is The Little Prince? A. A movie. B. A play. C. A song. D. A novel. 2.What does the Little Prince do on his planet? A. He plays with many friends. B. He looks after a rose. C. He builds a house. D. He flies a plane. 3.Why does the Little Prince visit other planets? A. Because his rose is sick. B. Because he wants to find new friends. C. Because he feels lonely and wants to explore. D. Because he is lost. 4.What does the fox teach the Little Prince? A. How to fix a plane. B. The most important things are seen with the heart. C. How to find water in the desert. D. The names of all the planets. 5.What is the main idea of the story? A. Pilots are brave. B. We should travel around the world. C. We should keep a childlike heart and remember what is truly important. D. Living on a small planet is boring. 七、完形填空。 My best friend Lily and I are like two peas in a pod(豆荚). We both love reading (1) ______ and playing the (2) ______. However, our (3) ______ are totally different. I am very (4) ______ and feel nervous when talking to strangers. But Lily is (5) ______ and talks to everyone easily. (6) ______ we have many differences, we are the best friends. Last month, Lily decided to (7) ______ in the school music competition. She is a (8) ______ girl and practiced for hours in her (9) ______ time. On the day of her performance, she played the flute beautifully. She won the first (10) ______! We all shouted, "Congratulations!" to her. I am so proud of my friend. 1. A. novels B. mirrors C. prizes D. populations 2. A. fact B. friendship C. flute D. sense 3. A. appearances B. interests C. strengths D. personalities 4. A. shy B. serious C. lazy D. pleasant 5. A. lonely B. outgoing C. straightforward D. average 6. A. Besides B. Although C. As D. Per 7. A. play B. solve C. perform D. exchange 8. A. hard-working B. slim C. honest D. direct 9. A. spare B. pleasant C. less D. alike 10. A. prize B. pleasure C. opinion D. difference 8、 任务型阅读 The Green School Project Our school started the Green School Project last month. The goal is to make our school more environmentally friendly. We have done many activities so far. For example, we planted trees in the school garden, set up recycling bins in every classroom, and organized a "No Waste Wednesday" where everyone tries to produce no trash. Our teacher, Mr. Lee, said that small actions can make a big difference. He also encouraged us to come up with new ideas to help the environment. Last week, our class did a survey about how students go to school. We found that 50% of students take the bus, 35% walk, 10% ride bikes, and 5% come by car. We think more students should walk or ride bikes to reduce air pollution. Next month, we will have a "Bike to School Day" to encourage everyone to try cycling. We hope other schools will join us in protecting the Earth! Task 1: Draw a Diagram Based on the survey data in the passage, complete the pie chart(饼状图) to show the percentages of how students get to school.(Tips: Label the four transportation methods and their corresponding percentages.) Task 2: Complete the Poster Imagine you are a member of the project. Please complete this "Bike to School Day" poster. (Use no more than 3 words for each blank). "Let’s ride bikes to school next month! Biking is ________ and good for the environment. It helps reduce ________. Join us on ________ for a green day! Together, we can make a ________." Task 3: Infer and Suggest According to the passage, why did the school start "No Waste Wednesday" ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Task 4: Create a Slogan Create a short and powerful English slogan to promote the "Bike to School Day". ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Task 5: Write Your Own Sentences Write two English sentences about what YOU or YOUR SCHOOL does to help the environment, following the example. Example: We planted trees in the school garden. 1.___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.___________________________________________________________________________________________ How Students Go To School ____% ____% ____% ____% 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5 35 10 50 $Unit 3 Same or different? 课时5 Section B (Vocabulary in Use) 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 metre /ˈmiːtə(r)/ (= meter) n. 米 prince /prɪns/ n. 王子 character /ˈkærəktə(r)/ n. 人物；个性 pauper /ˈpɔːpə(r)/ n. 贫民；乞丐 exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ v. & n. 交换 accident /ˈæksɪdənt/n. 意外；（交通）事故 by accident 偶然；意外地 expect /ɪkˈspekt/ v. 预料；期待 句型 比较级句型： The population of Shanghai is much larger than that of Lanzhou. P eople’s lives were much harder than he expected. 其他句型： The weather was pleasant, with white clouds and warm sunshine. We should respect the differences in others. It is about three kilometres from my house to school. ) 1、 单词默写。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. _______________ /ˈmiːtə(r)/ (= meter) n. 米 2. _______________/prɪns/ n. 王子 3. _______________/ˈkærəktə(r)/ n. 人物；个性 4. _______________/ˈpɔːpə(r)/ n. 贫民；乞丐 5. _______________/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ v. & n. 交换 6. _______________/ˈæksɪdənt/n. 意外；事故 7. _______________/ɪkˈspekt/ v. 预料；期待 2、 词组默写。 1._______________ 偶然；意外地 【答案】 一、单词默写。 1.metre /ˈmiːtə(r)/ (= meter) n. 米 2.prince /prɪns/ n. 王子 3.character /ˈkærəktə(r)/ n. 人物；个性 4.pauper /ˈpɔːpə(r)/ n. 贫民；乞丐 5.exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ v. & n. 交换 6.accident /ˈæksɪdənt/n. 意外；（交通）事故 7.expect /ɪkˈspekt/ v. 预料；期待 二、词组默写。 1.by accident 偶然；意外地 三、猜词题。 Find the words hidden in the word snake. Then match them with the meanings. [Word Snake: outgoingelazyiqseriouspshyhdirectgrhardworkinglu] 1. _______________ preferring not to work or be active 2. _______________ saying exactly what you mean in an honest way 3. _______________ not often smiling or making jokes; thoughtful 4. _______________ energetic and friendly, enjoying the company of others 5. _______________ nervous or uncomfortable about meeting new people 6. _______________ putting a lot of effort and care into your work 【答案】 1. preferring not to work or be active → lazy 2. saying exactly what you mean in an honest way → direct 3. not often smiling or making jokes; thoughtful → serious 4. energetic and friendly, enjoying the company of others → outgoing 5. nervous or uncomfortable about meeting new people → shy 6. putting a lot of effort and care into your work → hardworking 四、选词填空。 pleasant, pleasure, differences, especially, average, spare, kilometres, population 1. The small town has a _______________ of only ten thousand people. 2. It was a _______________ surprise to see my old friend at the party. 3. Reading a good book gives me great _______________. 4. We should learn to appreciate the _______________ between cultures. 5. I enjoy outdoor activities, _______________ hiking and cycling. 6. The _______________ temperature in July is 28 degrees Celsius. 7. What do you usually do in your _______________ time? 8. My grandparents live a few _______________ away from us. 【答案】 1. population 2. pleasant 3. pleasure 4. differences 5. especially 6. average 7. spare 8. kilometres 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 personal, alike, novel, different, besides My sister and I don't look __________ at all, but we share a similar sense of humour. We both love reading, and our favourite __________ is "Harry Potter". __________ being fun to read, it taught us about courage and friendship. The main character has a strong __________ and he makes a real __________ in the world around him.【答案】 1. alike 2. novel 3. Besides 4. personality 5. difference 六、阅读理解。 The Little Prince is a famous novel written by French writer Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. People of all ages love this story. The story is about a little prince. He lives on a very small planet. There, he takes care of a beautiful rose. One day, he feels a little lonely and decides to visit other planets. He meets many different "grown-ups" on his trip. He finds that their ideas are often very strange. On Earth, he meets a wise fox. The fox becomes his friend and teaches him an important lesson: "What is most important in life is what you feel in your heart, not what you see with your eyes." This means love and friendship are the true treasures. The little prince also meets a pilot. The pilot's plane has trouble, and he lands in the desert. The pilot tells us the whole story, and he becomes a good friend to the prince. This story is beautiful and makes us think. It helps us remember the simple and happy feelings we had when we were children. 1.What is The Little Prince? A. A movie. B. A play. C. A song. D. A novel. 2.What does the Little Prince do on his planet? A. He plays with many friends. B. He looks after a rose. C. He builds a house. D. He flies a plane. 3.Why does the Little Prince visit other planets? A. Because his rose is sick. B. Because he wants to find new friends. C. Because he feels lonely and wants to explore. D. Because he is lost. 4.What does the fox teach the Little Prince? A. How to fix a plane. B. The most important things are seen with the heart. C. How to find water in the desert. D. The names of all the planets. 5.What is the main idea of the story? A. Pilots are brave. B. We should travel around the world. C. We should keep a childlike heart and remember what is truly important. D. Living on a small planet is boring. 【答案】 DBCBC 【解析】 1. 文章第一句明确指出《小王子》是法国作家写的一部著名小说（novel）。 2. 原文提到小王子在他的星球上照顾一朵美丽的玫瑰（takes care of a beautiful rose）。 3. 小王子离开星球是因为感到有点孤独，并决定去拜访其他星球（feels a little lonely and decides to visit other planets）。 4. 狐狸告诉小王子：“最重要的东西是用心去感受的，而不是用眼睛看的”（What is most important in life is what you feel in your heart, not what you see with your eyes）。 5. 故事的主旨是提醒我们要保持童真，记住生活中简单而重要的东西，如爱与友谊等感受。 七、完形填空。 My best friend Lily and I are like two peas in a pod(豆荚). We both love reading (1) ______ and playing the (2) ______. However, our (3) ______ are totally different. I am very (4) ______ and feel nervous when talking to strangers. But Lily is (5) ______ and talks to everyone easily. (6) ______ we have many differences, we are the best friends. Last month, Lily decided to (7) ______ in the school music competition. She is a (8) ______ girl and practiced for hours in her (9) ______ time. On the day of her performance, she played the flute beautifully. She won the first (10) ______! We all shouted, "Congratulations!" to her. I am so proud of my friend. 1. A. novels B. mirrors C. prizes D. populations 2. A. fact B. friendship C. flute D. sense 3. A. appearances B. interests C. strengths D. personalities 4. A. shy B. serious C. lazy D. pleasant 5. A. lonely B. outgoing C. straightforward D. average 6. A. Besides B. Although C. As D. Per 7. A. play B. solve C. perform D. exchange 8. A. hard-working B. slim C. honest D. direct 9. A. spare B. pleasant C. less D. alike 10. A. prize B. pleasure C. opinion D. difference 【答案】 1.A (novels) 2.C (flute) 3.D (personalities) 4.A (shy) 5.B (outgoing) 6.B (Although) 7.C (perform) 8.A (hard-working) 9.A (spare) 10.A (prize) 【解析】 1.A (novels) 解析：此处需要填入一个表示阅读对象的词。“reading novels”（读小说）是常见且合理的搭配。其他选项B. mirrors（镜子）、C. prizes（奖品）、D. populations（人口）均与“阅读”搭配不当。 2.C (flute) 解析：短语“play the”后通常接乐器。后文也明确提到“she played the flute beautifully”，前后呼应，因此答案是C. flute（长笛）。 3.D (personalities) 解析：后文具体描述了“我”害羞而Lily外向，这属于性格特点，因此答案是D. personalities（个性）。A. appearances（外貌）、B. interests（兴趣）、C. strengths（长处）均与上下文描述不符。 4.A (shy) 解析：后半句“和陌生人说话时感到紧张”直接定义了“害羞”这种性格，因此答案是A. shy。 5.B (outgoing) 解析：此处需要一个与“shy”形成反义的词。“和每个人都能轻松交谈”正是“外向”的表现，因此答案是B. outgoing。 6.B (Although) 解析：句子前后是转折关系，“我们有很多不同”和“我们是最好的朋友”意思相反。Although（虽然/尽管）用于引导让步状语从句，最符合此处的逻辑关系。 7.C (perform) 解析：在学校音乐比赛中，应该是去“表演”节目。perform in a competition是常见搭配，且与下文的“performance”（表演）相呼应。 8.A (hard-working) 解析：后半句说“练习了好几个小时”，这直接说明她是一个“勤奋的”人，因此答案是A. hard-working。 9.A (spare) 解析：“spare time”是固定搭配，意为“空闲时间、业余时间”，指学习或工作之外的时间。 10.A (prize) 解析：在比赛中获胜，赢得的是“奖项”或“奖品”。“won the first prize”（获得一等奖）是固定表达。 8、 任务型阅读 The Green School Project Our school started the Green School Project last month. The goal is to make our school more environmentally friendly. We have done many activities so far. For example, we planted trees in the school garden, set up recycling bins in every classroom, and organized a "No Waste Wednesday" where everyone tries to produce no trash. Our teacher, Mr. Lee, said that small actions can make a big difference. He also encouraged us to come up with new ideas to help the environment. Last week, our class did a survey about how students go to school. We found that 50% of students take the bus, 35% walk, 10% ride bikes, and 5% come by car. We think more students should walk or ride bikes to reduce air pollution. Next month, we will have a "Bike to School Day" to encourage everyone to try cycling. We hope other schools will join us in protecting the Earth! Task 1: Draw a Diagram Based on the survey data in the passage, complete the pie chart(饼状图) to show the percentages of how students get to school.(Tips: Label the four transportation methods and their corresponding percentages.) Task 2: Complete the Poster Imagine you are a member of the project. Please complete this "Bike to School Day" poster. (Use no more than 3 words for each blank). "Let’s ride bikes to school next month! Biking is ________ and good for the environment. It helps reduce ________. Join us on ________ for a green day! Together, we can make a ________." Task 3: Infer and Suggest According to the passage, why did the school start "No Waste Wednesday" ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Task 4: Create a Slogan Create a short and powerful English slogan to promote the "Bike to School Day". ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Task 5: Write Your Own Sentences Write two English sentences about what YOU or YOUR SCHOOL does to help the environment, following the example. Example: We planted trees in the school garden. 1.___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Task 1: Draw a Diagram Task 2: Possible answers: fun / healthy; air pollution; [a specific date - open]; difference / change. Task 3: To encourage students to produce less trash and protect the environment. / To make the school more environmentally friendly. Task 4: (Open-ended) e.g., "Pedal for the Planet!" / "Cycle Today for a Cleaner Tomorrow!" Task 5: (Open-ended) e.g., 1.We always turn off the lights when we leave the classroom. 2.My school has a club that collects old newspapers for recycling. How Students Go To School ____% ____% ____% ____% 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5 35 10 50 How Students Go To School 1.by car 2.walk 3.ride bikes 4.take the bus 5 35 10 50 $