Unit 4 History and Traditions Reading and Thinking 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

该高中英语课件围绕“英国名称的含义及历史文化背景”展开，以《罗密欧与朱丽叶》朱丽叶台词导入，通过中英文对比探讨“名字的意义”，自然过渡到英国不同名称（UK、Great Britain等）的辨析，搭建从文学语言到现实文化的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合文学经典与文化知识，通过朱丽叶台词提升语言理解与表达能力，结合英国组成区域的时间顺序梳理培养逻辑思维品质，词汇教学注重语境对比（如amount与number of用法）增强学习能力。实例丰富如名称演变时间轴、补全对话任务，助力学生深化跨文化意识，教师可直接用于课堂导入、阅读分析及词汇拓展，提升教学效率。

History & Traditions Unit 4 What’s in a name? How do you understand the title? lead-in the word or words that a person, thing, or place is known by ...... 2 lead-in Romeo And Juliet 《罗密欧与朱丽叶》 3 lead-in Juliet: Romeo, Romeo! wherefore art thou Romeo? Deny thy father and refuse thy name! Or, if thou wilt not, be but sworn my love, And I’ll no longer be a Capulet. 朱丽叶：罗密欧啊，罗密欧！为什么你偏偏是罗密欧呢？否认你的父亲，抛弃你的姓名吧；也许你不愿意这样做，那么只要你宣誓做我的爱人，我也不愿再姓凯普莱特了。 street fights 4 lead-in Juliet: ’Tis but thy name that is my enemy. Thou art thyself, though not a Montague. What’s Montague? it is nor hand, nor foot, Nor arm, nor face, nor any other part Belonging to a man. O, be some other name! What’s in a name? That which we call a rose By any other name would smell as sweet. So Romeo would, were he not Romeo call’d, Retain that dear perfection which he owes Without that title. Romeo, doff thy name; And for that name, which is no part of thee, Take all myself. 朱丽叶：只有你的名字才是我的仇敌，你即使不姓蒙太古，仍然是这样的一个你。姓不姓蒙太古又有什么关系呢？它又不是手，又不是脚，又不是手臂，又不是脸，又不是身体上任何其他的部分。啊！换一换姓名吧！姓名本来是没有意义的；我们叫作玫瑰的这一种花，要是换了个名字，它的香味还是同样的芬芳；罗密欧要是换了别的名字，他可爱的完美也绝不会有丝毫改变。罗密欧，抛弃了你的名字吧；我愿意把我整个的心灵，赔偿你这一个身外的空名。 5 How do you understand the title? Britain ? Great Britain ? England ? lead-in The United Kingdom, or the UK 6 lead-in London Scotland Northern Ireland Wales England Edinburgh Belfast Cardiff The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland “大不列颠” 7 Pre-reading WHAT’S IN A NAME? The text is about and of the UK. history culture What is the text mainly about? 8 Reading What is the genre (语篇类型) of the text? A. Narration (叙述文) B. Argumentation (议论文) C. Exposition (说明文) 模板来自于 http://docer.wps.cn 9 Words and Expressions as well as 同（一样也）；和，还 He can speak Spanish as well as English． He publishes as well as prints his own books. A as well as B 模板来自于 http://docer.wps.cn 10 Words and Expressions currency n.货币 current adj.当前的，流通的 banknote 钞票 模板来自于 http://docer.wps.cn 11 Words and Expressions defence n.防御，防卫 in defence of 保护、保卫、辩护 All the people are fighting against the flood in defence of their own homes. defend v.防御 defend against/from 保护......免受...... 模板来自于 http://docer.wps.cn 12 Words and Expressions conquer vt.占领，征服，控制 conqueror n. 征服者，胜利者 Gaius Julius Caesar 凯撒大帝 “I came, I saw, I conquered.” “我来了，我看见了，我征服了。” I came, I saw, I experienced. 模板来自于 http://docer.wps.cn 13 Words and Expressions amount n.数量 an amount of 大量，许多 An amount of water is in the bottle. an amount of + 不可数名词 + 动词单数形式 the amount of  ...的数量 The amount of time it took to do this job is very long. the amount of + 不可数名词 + 动词单数形式 模板来自于 http://docer.wps.cn 14 Words and Expressions amount n.数量 a number of 一些 A number of people go to the beach. the number of ...的数量 The number of people is 5. a number of  + 可数名词复数 + 动词复数形式 the number of + 可数名词复数 + 动词单数形式 模板来自于 http://docer.wps.cn 15 Read for main ideas of each paragragh Para. 1 Getting to know British _________ helps you solve the puzzle of different _________ of the country. Para. 2 How we get the _________ name of the country. Para. 3 The ____________ and ___________ between four countries within the UK. Para. 4 The history of the UK helps us to learn more about the _____________ and _________. Para. 5 Learning the country’s history makes your journey more __________. history names full similarities differences country traditions enjoyable Reading https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Zi2Ah8Gnt_XCpMA7OLTGkw People are ___________ by the ___________ of different ___________ about Britain. Reading Q: How does the writer introduce the topic of this passage? Question --- Solution confused meaning names Para.1 Read for the details Q: In what order does this paragraph be organized? Time order Para.2 Reading Read for the details The Kingdom of England Wales The Kingdom of Ireland The Kingdom of Southern Ireland The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 16th C 19th C 20th C Scotland 18th C Para.3 . similarities . differences the flag the currency the military defence education systems legal systems traditions national days national dishes football teams Reading Read for the details Union Jack the red, white, and blue flag of the UK 英国国旗 Para.4 Task: Find out the correct order of the groups who conquered the UK. 1c The Romans 5c The Anglo-Saxons 8c The Vikings The Normans Reading Read for the details What did they do ? the Romans (1st C) They bulit the first towns and good roads. the Anglo-Saxons (5th C) They introduced the beginnings of English language, and changed the way people built houses. 模板来自于 http://docer.wps.cn 23 What did they do ? the Vikings (8th C) They left behind lots of new vocabulary and the names of many locations behind across the UK. the Normans (11th C) They conquered England, built castles around the England, and made changes to the legal system; They brought French words to English language. 模板来自于 http://docer.wps.cn 24 English and French cliche en route cafe n.陈词滥调 adv.在途中 模板来自于 http://docer.wps.cn 25 English and French 模板来自于 http://docer.wps.cn 26 Para.5 Task: Draw T(true) or F(false). ①The capital London dated back to Roman times. ②When you visit the UK, you can see its fascinating past. T F Reading Complete the conversation about the UK using the phrases in their correct forms. A: I can never remember what the UK means! There’s England, Britain, _____________ Great Britain! B: Well, it helps if you remember that there are four countries that ____________ the UK. That’s why it’s called the United Kingdom. A: Four countries? I must have been asleep in that part of our history class! So the first country was England, and the others were ___________ that? B: Yes, right. First England, then Wales, then Scotland. The last country was Ireland, but later the southern half didn’t want to be ___________ the United Kingdom. A: Oh, I remember now! The southern part ______________ from Northern Ireland, right? B: Yes, you got it well remembered! But ___________________ in history class next time! as well as belong to add to join to break away keep your eyes open as well as belong to joined to added to broke away keep your eyes open 28 Words and Expressions eager adj.热烈的；渴望的 be eager to do sth 渴望做某事 be eager for sth 渴望得到某物 The customers are eager the latest products. Everyone in the class seemed eager (learn). eagerly adv.热切地；渴望地 eagerness n.热切；渴望 for to learn 模板来自于 http://docer.wps.cn 30 county n.县 中华人民共和国行政区划 市 县 乡 省 https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92/1292734#:~:text=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%20%E7%9A%84%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92 province city/municipality county town 村 village/hamlet Words and Expressions feast n.盛宴，盛会，节日 Words and Expressions n.盛宴，盛会 a large or special meal, especially for a lot of people and to celebrate sth a wedding feast 婚宴 n.节日 a day or period of time when there is a religious festival a feast day 宗教节日 roll v.翻滚 n.卷轴 Words and Expressions The ball rolled into the net. a roll of film 一卷胶卷 Wallpaper is sold in rolls. Rock and roll Blue roar v.吼叫，咆哮 Words and Expressions The gun roared deafeningly. stew n.炖菜；v.煨、炖 Words and Expressions boil 煮 steam 蒸 fry 煎 grill (roast) 烤 bake 烘焙 smoke 烟熏 $