精品解析：广东省佛山市顺德区罗定邦中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

2025-2026学年上学期高二第一次教学质量检测 高二英语试题 本试卷共7页，79小题，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 20分) 第一节 听力理解(共6小题; 每小题2分，满分12分) 材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有三个小题，各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的三个选项( A、B和C) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第1-3题。材料和问题读两遍。 1. A. Study plans. B. New teachers. C. Learning methods. 2. A. Give new teachers a surprise. B. Leave teachers a good impression. C. Keep an open mind to new teachers. 3. A. Teachers’ different personalities. B. Teachers’ similar way of teaching. C. Teachers’ timely help and guidance. 听第二段材料，回答第4-6题。材料和问题读两遍。 4. A. Parents’ love. B. No living costs. C. Ready-made meals. 5. A. Express thanks to her parents. B. Have patience with her mom. C. Spend more time with her mom. 6. A. They may have accidents. B. They may feel lonely. C. They may not get along. 第二节 回答问题(共4小题; 每小题2分，满分8分) 听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料和问题读两遍。 7._______________________________. 8._______________________________. 9._______________________________. 10.______________________________. 第二部分 阅读(共 40 分) 第一节 阅读理解(共10小题; 每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 A Maya Lin, designer and sculptor, has created some of the most iconic works and spaces with the belief that art can address important issues. Her latest projects are no different, from museums to sculptures for Presidential centers. Lin, 62, grew up in Ohio, the daughter of college professors who were Chinese immigrants. As a 21-year-old student at Yale University, she gained national fame when her entry won a design competition for the new Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, DC. Her winning design — two black granite (花岗岩) walls carved with the names of US service members who died in the Vietnam War (1954 -1975) or remain missing — is considered one of the most influential in modern architecture. Lin went on to design the 1989 Civil Rights Memorial in Montgomery, Alabama, and dozens of other projects globally, all with social and environmental justice in mind. She told The Wall Street Journal she uses facts in her art. She said, “I am going to present you with what the story is, but I am not going to draw the conclusion for you.” Currently underway is Lin’s plan for the new Museum of Chinese in America in New York City. Lin said she wants it to be a celebration of Chinese American stories and contributions to the country. Lin is also designing a sculpture to honor former President Barack Obama’s mother, who died in 1995, at the Obama Presidential Center in Illinois. When Obama awarded Lin the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2016, he called her work “physical acts of poetry, each reminding us that the most important element in art or architecture is human emotion.” 1. What is Maya Lin’s principle to make her creation? A. Art is to lead to reputation. B. Art is a physical act of poetry. C. Art can be a way to address affairs. D. Art is to create something distinguished. 2. What is expressed in her work for the Vietnam Veterans Memorial? A. The influence of the Vietnam War on America. B. US soldiers’ sacrifice in the Vietnam War. C. The bloody and cruel scenes of the Vietnam War. D. Vietnamese soldiers’ fearless fight in the Vietnam War. 3. Where will the sculpture of Barack Obama’s mother be housed? A. Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, DC. B. Civil Rights Memorial in Montgomery, Alabama. C. Obama Presidential Center in Illinois. D. Museum of Chinese in America in New York City. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了著名设计师兼雕塑家林璎（Maya Lin）的生平事迹以及她的一些作品。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Maya Lin, designer and sculptor, has created some of the most iconic works and spaces with the belief that art can address important issues.(林璎，设计师和雕塑家，带着艺术可以解决重要问题的理念创造了一些最具标志性的作品和空间。她最近的项目也不例外，从博物馆到总统中心的雕塑)”可知，Maya Lin所创作的作品一直践行着艺术可以解决重要问题的理念；由此可知，林璎创作的原则是艺术可以是解决重要事情的一个方法。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“As a 21-year-old student at Yale University, she gained national fame when her entry won a design competition for the new Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, DC. Her winning design — two black granite (花岗岩) walls carved with the names of US service members who died in the Vietnam War (1954 -1975) or remain missing — is considered one of the most influential in modern architecture.(21岁时，她还是耶鲁大学的一名学生，凭借为华盛顿特区新越南战争纪念碑设计的方案赢得设计大赛，从此声名鹊起。她的获奖设计是两面黑色花岗岩墙体，上面刻有1954至1975年越南战争中阵亡或失踪的美国军人姓名，这一设计被视作现代建筑领域最具影响力的作品之一。)”可知，她的获奖设计越战退伍军人纪念碑上刻有在越南战争中阵亡或失踪的美国军人的名字；由此可知，她所设计的作品越战退伍军人纪念碑表达了美国士兵在越南战争中的牺牲。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Lin is also designing a sculpture to honor former President Barack Obama’s mother, who died in 1995, at the Obama Presidential Center in Illinois.(林还正在设计一座雕塑，以纪念前总统巴拉克·奥巴马的母亲。这位母亲于1995年去世，该雕塑将矗立在伊利诺伊州的奥巴马总统中心内)”可知，奥巴马母亲的雕塑将被安置在伊利诺伊州的奥巴马总统中心。故选C。 B We’ve all been there: those times you need to argue your point of view to someone who you know disagrees with you. You immediately go to your keyboard and start to type out that 280-character tweet, the Facebook reply, or a paragraphs-long email. Surely the reason, logic, and strong power of your written words will convince whoever it is who disagrees with you to see your point of view. But new research suggests a different idea. That research was conducted by Juliana Schroeder, assistant professor of University of California, Berkeley, and her colleagues. In Schroeder’s study of almost 300 people, participants were asked to watch, listen, and read arguments about subjects they agreed or disagreed with. They were asked to judge the character of the communicator and the quality of the argument. Schroeder’s team found that the participants who watched or listened to the communicator were less dismissive (抵触的) of their claims than when they read that communicator’s same argument. The idea for her study came from a newspaper article about a politician. One of us read a speech that was printed in a newspaper from a politician with whom he strongly disagreed. The next week, he heard the exact same speech playing on a radio station. He was shocked by how different his reaction was toward the politician when he read the speech compared to when he heard it. When he read the statement, the politician seemed idiotic, but when he heard it spoken, the politician actually sounded reasonable. So in the workplace, speaking to someone in person often involves nothing more than walking a few doors down to their office. And that’s exactly what you should do if you need to convince that boss or colleague of why your blueprint for the company or project is the right one. Only as a last way should you try to communicate with someone who you disagree with over social media. Twitter’s limited text allowance and social media users’ short attention make arguing your point an uphill battle. 4. What’s the result of the research? A. People prefer to communicate with key board. B. Written words are more logical and reasonable. C. Oral, not written, communication works better. D. When reading an argument, the participants were less dismissive than hearing it. 5. Why is the politician mentioned in paragraph3? A. To introduce the politician’s speech. B. To introduce the topic for discussion. C. To summarize the previous paragraphs. D. To explain why Schroeder conducted the research. 6. What does the underlined word “idiotic’’ in paragraph 3 mean? A. Wise. B. Practical. C. Silly. D. Special. 7. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs? A. Communicating with others over social media is encouraged. B. Arguing over social media is more convenient than speaking in person. C. It’s difficult to fully explain your points due to social media’s limitation. D. To persuade your boss, you need to walk to his office and leave a message. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个研究发现：与意见不同的人交流的最好的方法并非是书面交流，而是当面交流。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Schroeder’s team found that the participants who watched or listened to the communicator were less dismissive (抵触的)of their claims than when they read that communicator’s same argument. (Schroeder的研究小组发现，观看或聆听沟通者讲话的参与者对沟通者的观点不像阅读沟通者同样的观点时那么不屑一顾)”可知，研究发现是口头沟通而不是书面沟通效果更好。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The idea for her study came from a newspaper article about a politician.(她的研究灵感来自报纸上一篇关于一位政治家的文章)”可知，第三段提到政治家就是为了解释为什么Schroeder开展这项研究，故选D。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“but when he heard it spoken, the politician actually sounded reasonable.(但当他听到这句话时，这位政治家实际上听起来很有道理)”可知，当他读到那份声明时，这位政治家似乎像个傻瓜，但当他听到这些句子时，政治家说得很有道理，由此可知画线词词义为“愚蠢的”，故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Twitter’s limited text allowance and social media users’ short attention make arguing your point an uphill battle. (推特有限的文字限制和社交媒体注意力的短暂，使得争论你的观点成为一场艰苦的战斗)”可知，社交媒体的局限性使你很难解释你的观点，故选C。 C Some people often wonder whether they are fighting a battle with their genes to maintain a healthy weight. In fact, researchers have provided plenty of evidence that people are born with tendencies to be lighter or heavier. For example, studies of identical twins have revealed great similarity in their overall weight. Part of this similarity may be explained by the finding that some people are born to burn a lot of calories just through ordinary day-to-day activities while others are not. Those who are not are more at risk for weight gain. Researchers have discovered some of the actual genetic mechanisms (机制) that may make some individuals more likely to be obese. For example, a gene has been found that appears to control signals to the brain that enough fat has been stored in the body in the course of a meal — so the individual should stop eating. The gene influences the production of leptin (瘦蛋白), which keeps appetite under control. If leptin doesn’t work well, it is likely that individuals will continue to eat. Thus the gene that controls leptin appears to have a critical influence on the potential for obesity. The confirmation that leptin plays a role in weight control has encouraged researchers to identify and understand other weight-related genes. Recent attention has focused on a gene called GAD2. GAD2 helps control the amount of the neurotransmitter (神经递质) GABA．In general, when more GABA is available, appetite is increased. For that reason, people who have a form of GAD2 that allows more GABA to be available may be at risk for overeating. You can see that GAD2 is not directly an obesity gene. Rather it has an indirect influence on obesity through its direct influence on GABA． Genetic research holds out the promise of innovative solutions to obesity. Researchers hope that an understanding of the link between genes and weight control will enable them to provide new drug treatments. However, even the most optimistic researchers provide a warning: “Innovative drugs will be effective only when they are used along with lifestyle changes.” 8. How does the author develop Paragraph 1? A. By giving an example. B. By asking questions. C. By making an assumption. D. By reasoning and analyzing. 9. What do researchers suggest doing in the last paragraph? A. Taking new drugs. B. Trying to adjust GAD2. C. Keeping a healthy lifestyle. D. Understanding genetic effects. 10. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Reason Why You Become Too Heavy B. How Does Genetics Contribute to Obesity? C. The Sorts of Genes Helping You Keep Thin D. What Influence Does Food Have on Weight? 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲的是研究人员发现了一些可能使某些人更容易肥胖的实际遗传机制。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Some people often wonder whether they are fighting a battle with their genes to maintain a healthy weight. In fact, researchers have provided plenty of evidence that people are born with tendencies to be lighter or heavier. For example, studies of identical twins have revealed great similarity in their overall weight. Part of this similarity may be explained by the finding that some people are born to burn a lot of calories just through ordinary day-to-day activities while others are not. Those who are not are more at risk for weight gain.(有些人常常想知道，自己是否是在与自身的基因抗争，以保持健康的体重。实际上，研究人员已经提供了大量证据表明，人们生来就具有体重较轻或较重的倾向。例如，对同卵双胞胎的研究显示，他们的总体体重具有很大的相似性。这种相似性部分可以由以下发现来解释：有些人天生在日常活动中就会消耗大量卡路里，而另一些人则不会。那些不会消耗大量卡路里的人更容易体重增加。)”可知，在第一段，作者通过举例解释胖或瘦与基因有关。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“However, even the most optimistic researchers provide a warning: “Innovative drugs will be effective only when they are used along with lifestyle changes.”(然而，即便是最为乐观的研究人员也发出警告：“创新药物只有与生活方式的改变相结合使用时，才会有效果。”)”可知，研究人员建议保持健康的生活方式。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Researchers have discovered some of the actual genetic mechanisms (机制) that may make some individuals more likely to be obese. (研究人员已经发现了某些具体的遗传机制，这些机制可能使得某些人更容易肥胖。)”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲的是某些具体的遗传机制可能会使某些人更容易肥胖的。因此推断B选项“基因是如何导致肥胖的？”最符合文章标题。故选B。 第二节 语句排序(共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分) 11. 将下列几个部分(A、B、C、D 和 E)按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。 A. On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly. But smiling photos can hide real problems. Remember the saying: on the Internet, nobody knows you’re a dog. A young person could be old; a woman could be a man; we could even be sharing our information with criminals. B. But this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater. Although technology has changed the way we acquire friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other goods. C. Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with. Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships. All you need is a wi-fi connection. D. It depends. If people always exchange true personal information online, then yes, these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. E. The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world. But when you “friend” people online, does this mean that they really are your friends? ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. E ③. D ④. A ⑤. B 【解析】 【详解】考查语篇理解。C项“如今，即便我们身处世界各地，仍能与那些我们希望保持友谊的人保持联系。社交媒体工具让我们能够了解朋友的近况，并维系友谊。你所需要的仅仅是无线网络连接。”作为开头，引入主题，描述数字时代的技术优势（如社交媒体帮助人们在全球移动时保持联系），奠定积极基调，为后续讨论提供背景。E 项“数字时代让我们能够找到与自己有相同兴趣爱好的人，比如喜欢收集模型汽车或者演奏某种不常见的乐器。无论我们的爱好是什么，互联网都能让我们与同样喜欢这些活动的人取得联系，即便他们生活在世界的另一端。但当你在网上“加好友”时，这是否意味着他们真的就是你的朋友呢？”承接 C 部分的积极描述，扩展技术的好处（如找到兴趣相投的人），但以疑问句结束（“在线‘朋友’是否真是朋友？”），自然引出下文对友谊真实性的质疑。 D 项“这得看具体情况。如果人们总是在网上分享真实的个人信息，那么这些友谊确实可以是真实且有意义的。但我们也要记住，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往并非一个人的全部真实情况。”直接回答 E 部分末尾的疑问（It depends），分析在线友谊的真实性取决于信息真实性，但警告社交媒体内容可能不完整。D 以 “It depends.” 开头，完美回应 E 的问题，形成因果链条。 A 部分“在社交媒体平台上，人们往往只发布那些能让他们看起来开心且友好的积极内容。但微笑的照片可能掩盖了真实的问题。请记住这句谚语：在互联网上，没人知道你其实是一只狗。一个年轻人可能实际上已经年老；一个女人可能实际上是男性；我们甚至可能正在向犯罪分子泄露自己的信息。”作为 D 部分警告的例证，具体说明社交媒体上的虚假问题（如只分享积极内容、身份伪装），支持 D 的论点。 A 的细节（如 “smiling photos can hide real problems”）例证 D 中的 “not the whole truth”，强化风险提示。B 项“但这并不意味着我们应该全盘否定科技带来的改变。尽管科技改变了我们结交朋友的方式，但友谊的本质以及我们对朋友的渴望却始终如一。正如亚里士多德所说，没有人会愿意没有朋友而独自生活，即便他拥有其他一切美好的事物。”作为总结，回应前文的负面内容（尤其是 A 的警告），强调不应完全否定技术，友谊的本质未变，引用亚里士多德的话增强说服力。故答案为CEDAB。 第三节 选句填空(共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In a world that often feels fast-paced and restrained to routines, the desire for van (房车) life and mobile living has captured the hearts of many seeking an alternative lifestyle. ____12____ From the freedom to explore new horizons to fostering a minimalist mindset, here are some captivating advantages of embracing van life. Liberation from Materialism The confined space of a van encourages a minimalist lifestyle, where experiences are valued over possessions. ____13____ With minimal monthly expenses, such as parking fees and fuel costs, van dwellers can allocate resources to experiences rather than high rent or house payments. This mobile living is supported by the degrowth movement, which believes that economies should focus on securing the minimal basic needs instead of consumption and consumerism. Exploration and Flexibility The ability to follow adventure wherever it takes you is one of the most amazing aspects of living in a van. You can choose to wake up at dawn over the ocean one day and find yourself in a forested mountainside the next. Living in a van frequently involves being close to the outdoors surrounded by the beauty of nature. ____14____ Minimal Ecological Footprint ____15____ They adopt solar panels and efficient water systems , further minimizing their impact on the environment. People who choose to live in mobile homes believe that eventually, global warming and extreme weather might bring an end to sedentary (定居的) living patterns. Through the open road, the beauty of nature, and the friendship of fellow adventurers, van life presents a unique avenue for enriching the human experience. ____16____ A. It’s thrilling to travel the world. B. Many van lifers tend to go green. C. Living in a van can often be more cost-effective. D. They’ll find a sense of freedom of constant exploration. E. The natural world becomes an essential part of your daily life F. Better yet, it offers a way to reconnect with the essence of living. G. The concept of van life offers benefits beyond just a change of scenery. 【答案】12. G 13. C 14. E 15. B 16. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了住在房车的好处。 【12题详解】 根据下文“From the freedom to explore new horizons to fostering a minimalist mindset, here are some captivating advantages of embracing van life.(从探索新视野的自由到培养极简主义的心态，这是一些拥抱房车生活的迷人优势)”可知，拥有房车的好处不仅仅是可以开着它们去旅行欣赏沿途的风景。G项“The concept of van life offers benefits beyond just a change of scenery.(房车生活的概念提供的好处不仅仅是改变风景)”符合题意，引出下文。故选G。 【13题详解】 根据下文“With minimal monthly expenses, such as parking fees and fuel costs, van dwellers can allocate resources to experiences rather than high rent or house payments. (由于每月的停车费和燃油费等开支很少，住房车的人可以将资源分配到体验上，而不是支付高昂的租金或住房费用)”可知，住房车更划算，可以节省不少开支用于体验。C项“Living in a van can often be more cost-effective.(住在房车里通常更划算)”符合题意，开启下文。故选C。 【14题详解】 空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“You can choose to wake up at dawn over the ocean one day and find yourself in a forested mountainside the next. Living in a van frequently involves being close to the outdoors surrounded by the beauty of nature.(你可以选择在某天的黎明在大海上醒来，第二天发现自己在森林茂密的山腰上。住在一辆房车里，经常可以接近户外，被大自然的美景所包围)”可知，每天在大自然中醒来，被自然的美景所包围，那么大自然便成为了你日常生活的一部分。E项“The natural world becomes an essential part of your daily life(自然世界成为你日常生活中必不可少的一部分)”符合题意，nature和natural是关键词。故选E。 15题详解】 根据小标题“Minimal Ecological Footprint(最小生态足迹)”推知，空处内容应与环保相关，结合下文“They adopt solar panels and efficient water systems , further minimizing their impact on the environment.(他们采用太阳能电池板和高效的供水系统，进一步减少对环境的影响)”中的they推知，空处提到的应是住房车的人都很环保。B项“Many van lifers tend to go green.(许多在房车里生活的人倾向于环保)”符合题意。故选B。 【16题详解】 空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“Through the open road, the beauty of nature, and the friendship of fellow adventurers, van life presents a unique avenue for enriching the human experience. (通过开阔的道路，大自然的美丽，以及冒险者的友谊，房车生活为丰富人类体验提供了一条独特的途径)”推知，空处继续陈述这种生活带来的好处。F项“Better yet, it offers a way to reconnect with the essence of living.(更好的是，它提供了一种与生活本质重新联系的方式)”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 综合应用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 When light snow began falling, the principal kept a careful eye on the approaching storm. It soon took on qualities of something more terrible. By midday he called the school buses back so the kids could get home safely ____17____ it was too late. My students gathered their belongings, and felt ____18____ to be going home early. Then the buses arrived.____19____, the storm suddenly became heavier and it was quickly clear that nobody was going anywhere any time soon. The original plan ____20____. Over 300 children got ____21____ inside the school. As night approached and the storm showed no signs of stopping, we began to feel ____22____. What would we feed several hundred children for dinner? Where would they sleep? After every parent was ____23____ that their children were safe, people who lived close enough to ____24____ the bad weather were called and asked if they could help. Soon, a handful of people ____25____ to travel through the blinding snow, bringing bags of food and blankets. There wasn’t much food, but everything was shared, nobody got hungry and nobody _____26_____. When night fell, we worked out sleeping arrangements for the kids._____27_____ by the tension of the day, most of them fell asleep soon on the carpeted floors. _____28_____, the next morning we awoke to find the storm had stopped. With the roads now clear of snow, our students were soon safely on their way home, and all the staff breathed a sigh of _____29_____. What might have been a(n)_____30_____ had instead resulted in strengthened _____31_____ between the community and our school. 17. A. as B. when C. before D. after 18. A. disappointed B. honored C. astonished D. thrilled 19. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. However D. Otherwise 20. A. broke down B. broke through C. broke out D. broke in 21. A. engaged B. stuck C. caught D. abandoned 22. A. concerned B. confused C. annoyed D. bored 23. A. convinced B. promised C. informed D. reminded 24. A. avoid B. brave C. escape D. ignore 25. A. attempted B. tended C. managed D. happened 26. A. failed B. waited C. opposed D. complained 27. A. Exhausted B. Frightened C. Threatened D. Challenged 28. A. Surely B. Hopefully C. Thankfully D. Strangely 29. A. impatience B. relief C. regret D. surprise 30. A. accident B. intervention C. disaster D. adventure 31. A. feedbacks B. communications C. frictions D. bonds 【答案】17. C 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了学校遭受暴风雪，300名学生被困，住在附近的人们提供了帮助，让他们度过了灾难。 【17题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：到了中午，他把校车叫回来，这样孩子们就可以在太晚之前安全到家了。A. as当……的时候；B. when当……的时候；C. before在……之前；D. after在……之后。根据上文“get home safely”和下文“it was too late”可知，是让孩子们在太晚之前到家，空格处是“在……之前”。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的学生们收拾好自己的东西，为能早点回家而兴奋不已。A. disappointed失望的；B. honored荣幸的；C. astonished吃惊的；D. thrilled兴奋的。 根据后文“to be going home early”可知，可以早点回家，学生感到兴奋。故选D。 【19题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，暴雪突然变得更大了，很明显，短期内没有人能去任何地方。A. Therefore因此；B. Moreover此外；C. However然而；D. Otherwise否则。根据上文“going home early”和下文“the storm suddenly became heavier”可知，前后为转折关系，应用however。故选C。 【20题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：原来的计划失败了。A. broke down计划失败；B. broke through突破；C. broke out爆发；D. broke in闯入。根据上文“nobody was going anywhere any time soon”可知，没有人走得了了，所以之前的计划失败了。故选A。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：300多名儿童被困在学校里。A. engaged参与；B. stuck被困；C. caught抓住；D. abandoned抛弃。 根据上文“nobody was going anywhere any time soon.”可知，学生是被困在了学校。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着夜幕降临，暴雪没有停止的迹象，我们开始感到非常担心。A. concerned担心的；B. confused困惑的；C. annoyed生气的；D. bored厌倦的。 根据上文“the storm showed no signs of stopping”可知，暴雪没有停止的迹象，他们开始感到非常担心。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在每个家长都被告知他们的孩子是安全的之后，住得很近可以冒风雪来的人被打电话问他们是否可以帮忙。A. convinced说服；B. promised承诺；C. informed通知；D. reminded提醒。 根据后文“that their children were safe”可知，此处指通知家长孩子是安全的。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在每个家长都被告知他们的孩子是安全的之后，住得很近可以冒风雪来的人被打电话问他们是否可以帮忙。A. avoid避免；B. brave勇敢面对；C. escape逃走；D. ignore忽视。 根据后文“bad weather were called and asked if they could help”可知，是指那些人住得很近，可以冒着风雪来学校提供帮助。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，一些人带着一袋袋的食物和毯子，设法穿过令人眩目的暴雪。A. attempted企图；B. tended打算；C. managed设法做成；D. happened发生。 根据后文“to travel through the blinding snow, bringing bags of food and blankets”可知，人们提供帮助，带着一袋袋的食物和毯子，设法穿过大雪。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：食物不多，但所有的东西都是共享的，没有人感到饥饿，也没有人抱怨。A. failed失败；B. waited等待；C. opposed反对；D. complained抱怨。 根据上文“There wasn’t much food, but everything was shared, nobody got hungry and nobody”可知，but表示转折，说明食物不多，但所有的东西都是共享的，没有人抱怨。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于一天的紧张疲惫，他们中的大多数人很快就在铺着地毯的地板上睡着了。A. Exhausted使疲惫；B. Frightened使害怕；C. Threatened受到威胁；D. Challenged受到挑战。 根据后文“by the tension of the day, most of them fell asleep soon on the carpeted floors”可知，因为这一天太让人紧张了，所以学生很疲惫，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，第二天早上我们醒来时发现暴风雪已经停了。A. Surely当然；B. Hopefully有希望地；C. Thankfully感谢地；D. Strangely奇怪地。 根据后文“find the storm had stopped”可知，第二天暴风雪停了，这是值得感谢的。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着道路上的积雪清除，我们的学生很快就安全回家了，所有的工作人员都松了一口气。A. impatience不耐烦；B. relief宽慰；C. regret后悔；D. surprise惊喜。根据上文“our students were soon safely on their way home”可知，学生很快就安全回家了，所有的工作人员应该都松了一口气。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：本可能是一场灾难的结果反而加强了社区和我们学校之间的联系。A. accident事故；B. intervention干预；C. disaster灾难；D. adventure冒险。此处指上文“the storm suddenly became heavier”可知，暴风雪是一场灾难，故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：本可能是一场灾难的结果反而加强了社区和我们学校之间的联系。A. feedbacks反馈；B. communications沟通；C. frictions摩擦；D. bonds联系。根据下文“between the community and our school”可知，此处是指社区和学校之间的联系。故选D。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The British Museum opened ____32____ exhibition about the Silk Road for a media preview on Tuesday, showcasing over 300 objects, including items from 29 national and international institutions. ____33____ (cover) the period from around 500 to 1000 A.D., the exhibition explored how the Silk Road shaped cultures and histories across ____34____ (continent). Luk Yu-ping, co-curator (馆长) of the exhibition, emphasized the relevance of the past to the present. “In the past, China played a ____35____ (vital) important role in constructing these vast networks, influencing economic development and cultural exchange. Nowadays this ____36____ (mirror) in the Belt and Road initiatives where China is fulfilling a crucial function in the ____37____ (globe) economy,” she noted. Luk highlighted the ____38____ (connect) between China’s Tang Dynasty and the world. “For instance, we focus on marine routes linking China to West Asia, illustrated by artifacts (手工艺品) from the 9th-century Belitung shipwreck, ____39____ carried gold and silver ware from Tang China.” Luk explained the broad geographical scope of the Silk Road. “We’re portraying it as a series ____40____ networks connecting Asia, Africa and Europe. Although Northwest Europe is overlooked in the Silk Road discussions, our exhibition concludes with artifacts _____41_____ (find) in Scotland that can be traced back to present-day Iran,” she said. 【答案】32. an 33. Covering 34. continents 35. vitally 36. is mirrored 37. global 38. connections 39. which 40. of 41. found 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了大英博物馆周二为媒体预览开设了一个关于丝绸之路的展览，展示了来自29个国家和国际机构的300多件物品。 【32题详解】 考查冠词。句意：大英博物馆周二为媒体预览开设了一个关于丝绸之路的展览，展示了来自29个国家和国际机构的300多件物品。此处泛指一个展览，应用不定冠词，且exhibition发音是以元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。 【33题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：展览涵盖了公元500年至1000年的时期，探索了丝绸之路如何塑造了各大洲的文化和历史。此处是非谓语动词作状语，主语the exhibition和动词cover是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Covering。 【34题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：展览涵盖了公元500年至1000年的时期，探索了丝绸之路如何塑造了各大洲的文化和历史。此处应用名词作宾语，continent是可数名词，前面无冠词，此处应用复数形式表泛指，故填continents。 【35题详解】 考查副词。句意：在过去，中国在建设这些庞大的网络中发挥了至关重要的作用，影响了经济发展和文化交流。此处应用副词vitally作状语，修饰形容词important，故填vitally。 【36题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：“如今，这一理念在‘一带一路’倡议中得到了体现，中国在全球经济中发挥着关键作用，”她指出。句子描述一般性事实应用一般现在时，主语和动词mirror是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是this，be动词应用is，故填is mirrored。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“如今，这一理念在‘一带一路’倡议中得到了体现，中国在全球经济中发挥着关键作用，”她指出。此处应用形容词global作定语，修饰名词economy，故填global。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：卢克强调了中国唐朝与世界之间的联系。作动词的宾语用名词connection，此处数量大于一用复数形式。故填connections。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：例如，我们关注连接中国与西亚的海上航线，这在9世纪的勿里洞沉船出水文物中得到了体现，这些包括来自唐朝中国的金银器。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词artifacts，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导，故填which。 40题详解】 考查介词。句意：我们将其描绘成一系列连接亚洲、非洲和欧洲的网络。a series of固定搭配，意为“一系列”，故填of。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她说：“尽管西北欧在丝绸之路的讨论中被忽视，但我们的展览以在苏格兰发现的文物结束，这些文物可以追溯到现代的伊朗。”此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词artifacts，且名词artifacts和动词find之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填found。 第四部分 词汇基础(共20分) 第一节 语义匹配((共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句子内容,从每题所给的四个选项中，选出与句中划线部分意义最接近的选项。 42. After years of continuous innovation, the team finally achieved their ultimate goal: launching the world’s first fully autonomous electric vehicle. A. final B. intense C. original D. motivating 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的持续创新，团队终于实现了他们的终极目标：推出世界上第一辆全自动电动汽车。 A. final最终的；B. intense强烈的；C. original原始的；D. motivating激励的。ultimate意为“终极的、最终的”，强调达到最高点或最终阶段；与 final同义，均指“最后的、终极的”，符合句意。故选A。 43. We appreciate all the donations that have been made to support the local animal shelter. A. take up B. obsess over C. are grateful for D. turn down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们感谢所有支持当地动物收容所的捐款。A. take up占据；B. obsess over沉迷于；C. are grateful for感激……；D. turn down拒绝。根据“all the donations that have been made to support the local animal shelter.”可知，此处是指感激所有的捐款，appreciate意为“感激”，与are grateful for意思相近。故选C。 44. Our university has decided to host a campus cultural festival in October to enrich students’ after-school life. A. organize B. limit C. invite D. delay 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们大学已决定在十月举办一场校园文化节，以丰富学生的课余生活。A. organize组织；B. limit限制；C. invite邀请；D. delay推迟。此处划线词host与A选项organize意思最为接近。故选A。 45. As a customer service representative, she needs to handle dozens of complaints every day with patience. A. associate with B. deal with C. devote to D. chase after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为一名客服代表，她每天需要耐心处理数十起投诉。A. associate with与……联系；B. deal with处理；C. devote to投入；D. chase after追赶。划线词handle与B选项短语deal with意思最为接近。故选B。 46. He seems reserved at first, but once you get to know him, you’ll find he’s actually very humorous and talkative. A. outgoing B. shy C. optimistic D. ambitious 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他起初看起来沉默寡言，但一旦你了解他，就会发现他实际上非常幽默且健谈。A. outgoing外向的；B. shy害羞的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. ambitious有野心的。根据句意推断，起初显得拘谨，但实际幽默健谈，通过转折关系可知，划线处与humorous/talkative形成对比，故reserved最接近shy“害羞”。 故选B。 47. She’s an outgoing person who loves to associate with people from different cultural backgrounds. A. chat with B. complain about C. make friends with D. relate to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她是个外向的人，喜欢和来自不同文化背景的人交往。A. chat with与……聊天；B. complain about抱怨；C. make friends with与……交朋友；D. relate to与……有关联。分析句子可知， associate with此处意为“与……交往、打交道”，与C项意思相近。故选C项。 48. The young athlete had to drop out of the competition at the last minute because of a sudden knee injury A. give up B. take part in C. belong to D. have access to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位年轻运动员由于膝盖突然受伤，不得不在最后一刻退出比赛。A. give up放弃；B. take part in参与；C. belong to属于；D. have access to有权使用/进入。根据下文“because of a sudden knee injury”可推断，这位年轻运动员受伤了，因此不得不退出比赛。故划线短语drop out of表示“不得不退出”，A选项give up（放弃）与“退出”意思最接近。故选A。 49. In contrast to his quiet and shy brother, Tom is outgoing and loves chatting with new people at parties. A Related to B. Faced with C. Compared with D. Similar to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：与他的安静害羞的兄弟相比，汤姆外向并且喜欢在聚会上和新朋友聊天。A. Related to与……相关；B. Faced with面对；C. Compared with与……比较；D. Similar to与……相似。划线部分In contrast to“与……相比”在句子中作状语，修饰整个主句，表示比较，Compared with意思与题干划线短语In contrast to相近，都表示比较差异（强调两者不同），符合句意中汤姆与兄弟性格的强烈对比。故选C。 50. She has a preference for quiet weekend afternoons, often spending them reading novels by the window with a cup of tea. A. wants less B. enjoys more C. dislikes greatly D. describes thoroughly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她偏爱安静的周末下午，经常在窗边看小说，喝杯茶。A. wants less更不想要；B. enjoys more更喜欢；C. dislikes greatly非常不喜欢；D. describes thoroughly彻底描述。根据“often spending them reading novels by the window with a cup of tea.”可知，她更喜欢安静的周末下午，has a preference for意为“偏爱，更喜欢”，与enjoys more意思相近。故选B。 51. Zhang Guimei is convinced that with her efforts, more girls will have access to school education. A. more courses will be open to girls B. teachers will be more willing to teach girls C. girls will be given priority over boys in school D. more girls will have the opportunity to go to school 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查词汇和短语辨析。句意：张桂梅坚信，在她的努力下，更多女孩将有机会获得学校教育。强调女孩获得教育机会的增加。A. more courses will be open to girls更多课程将对女孩开放； B. teachers will be more willing to teach girls老师将更愿意教女孩；C. girls will be given priority over boys in school女孩将在学校被给予优先于男孩的权利；D. more girls will have the opportunity to go to school更多女孩将有机会上学。D项中的“have the opportunity to go to school”对应划线部分“have access to school education”的语义，即“获得教育机会”。故选D。 第二节 单词拼写(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分) 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空，并把完整单词填写在答题卷相应的位置上。 52. He made an a________ for his son to see the doctor at 3 o’clock. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】appointment##ppointment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他为他儿子预约了下午3点看这个医生。根据句意和首字母可知，此处使用名词appointment“约会”，作宾语，由空前an可知，应用名词单数形式。故填appointment。 53. He d________ telling her the news yesterday, waiting for the right moment. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】delayed##elayed 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词。句意：他昨天推迟了告诉她这个消息，正等待着合适的时机。根据单词首字母以及句意“推迟”可知，此处应用动词delay，在此处做谓语动词，根据时间状语yesterday可知，应使用一般过去时。故填delayed。 54. You should be a____________ of yourself for telling such lies. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】ashamed 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你应该为说这样的谎话而感到羞耻。该空作be动词后的表语，用形容词，be ashamed of为……感到羞耻，该短语是固定短语，所以填ashamed。 55. They c________ after the thief but couldn’t catch him. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】chased##hased 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：他们追赶小偷，但没能抓住他。所填词在主语They之后作谓语动词，but后面的couldn’t是can’t的过去式，可知所填词也要用过去式。根据空后的the thief(小偷)所提示的语境，可知要填与after搭配表示“追赶”的动词过去式chased。故填chased。 56. It is all right to borrow money o________ but never let it become a habit. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】 occasionally##ccasionally 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：偶尔借钱是可以的，但不要让它变成习惯。空白处需要一个以首字母o开头的单词，根据句意，表示“偶尔”或“有时”的含义，强调借钱行为应是非经常性的。 occasionally意为“偶尔”，符合上下文逻辑，修饰borrow作状语，故填occasionally。 57. She is one of the most ________ (有影响力的) figures in local politics. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】influential 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她是当地政治中最有影响力的人物之一。根据汉语提示“有影响力的”可知，本空用形容词influential，修饰名词figures，作前置定语。故填influential。 58. As a child, he was ________ (主宰) by his father. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】dominated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：小时候，他受他父亲的控制。根据汉语提示可知，dominate，动词，结合空后的by his father可知，dominate和主语he之间是被动关系，根据上文was可知是一般过去时的被动语态。故填dominated。 59. The bank isn’t performing as well as some of its ________ (竞争对手). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】competitors 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这家银行的业绩不如它的一些竞争对手。由于some of后面接可数名词的复数形式，“竞争对手”的英语是competitor，复数形式是competitors。故填competitors。 60. He offered him emotional and ________ (实际的) support in countless ways. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 practical 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他在无数方面为他提供了情感上和实际的支持。根据汉语提示“实际的”可知，此处应填形容词作定语，“实际的”对应的英文形容词是 practical，故填 practical。 61. His ________ (坚持不懈的) efforts to improve his English helped him score high on the language test. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】persistent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他为提高英语所付出的坚持不懈的努力，帮助他在语言测试中取得了高分。空白处在句子中作定语，使用形容词，根据汉语提示“坚持不懈的”，“坚持不懈的”对应的英文形容词是 persistent，故填 persistent。 第五部分 书面表达( 共40分) 第一节 句子翻译(共3小题; 每小题5分，满分15分) 将下列句子翻译成合适的英文。 62. 没有迹象表明Jason是一个富有而成功的人。(汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】There is no sign that Jason is a rich and successful person. 【解析】 【详解】考查同位语从句和时态。此处为there be句型；表示“迹象”应用sign，后跟that引导的同位语从句；表示“Jason是一个富有而成功的人”可翻译为Jason is a rich and successful person。此处陈述事实为一般现在时。故翻译为There is no sign that Jason is a rich and successful person. 63. 我很感激你为我所做的事。(汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I’m very grateful for what you have done for me. 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和从句。本句可处理为主从复合句；主句主语是I，表达“感激……”可用短语be grateful for，主句陈述当前的心理状态，用一般现在时，主语是I，be用am；从句作介词for的宾语，为宾语从句，主语是you，谓语“做”是do，陈述过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，助动词为have，从句缺少宾语，且指代事情，因此用连接代词what作引导词，“为我”表达为for me。综上，故翻译为I’m very grateful for what you have done for me. 64. 真正令人担忧的是，我认识的所有人都不能放弃这个坏习惯。(汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What really worries me is that none of the people I know can give up this bad habit. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态，从句和短语。中文原句为复合句，主句表达担忧，从句说明具体担忧内容，“真正令人担忧的”译为主语从句What really worries me， what作主语，指物，表示“……的（东西等）”，相当于单数，谓语动词用单数，worry“使担忧”，be动词表示“是”，主语从句作主语，谓语动词用单数，“我认识的所有人都不能放弃这个坏习惯”作表语，译为none of the people I know can give up this bad habit.，表语从句作表语。其中none of表示“……没有一个”，“I know”是定语从句，修饰the people，give up“放弃”，the bad habit“这个坏习惯”作宾语。全句使用一般现在时，表示客观事实 。故译为What really worries me is that none of the people I know can give up this bad habit. 第二节 应用文写作(满分25分) 65. 假定你是李华，想邀请笔友Peter一起参加学校组织的学农活动(farming activity)。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1.学农活动的时间、地点； 2.学农活动的主要内容(例如松土turn over the soil; 除草pull out weeds) 注意: 1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I'm Li Hua, who is always longing for wonderful experiences with friends, and I'm writing to invite you to take part in our school's farming activity. It will be held on our school farm next Friday, when we'll engage in various tasks. Not only will we learn to turn over the soil and pull out weeds, but also we'll plant some vegetables under the farmers' guidance. It'll be a great chance for us to get close to nature and experience rural life. I truly hope you can take some time out of your schedule to come and join us — we’d be thrilled to have you. I’m sincerely looking forward to hearing your positive reply soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写信邀请笔友Peter一起参加学校的学农活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：take part in→participate in 机会：chance→opportunity 接近：get close to→approach 期待：look forward to→anticipate 2.句式积累 简单句变复合句 原句：It'll be a great chance for us to get close to nature and experience rural life. 拓展句：It'll be a great chance for us, which enables us to get close to nature and experience rural life that is simple and full of charm. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It will be held on our school farm next Friday, when we'll engage in various tasks.（运用了when引导定语从句） 【高分句型2】Not only will we learn to turn over the soil and pull out weeds, but also we'll plant some vegetables under the farmers' guidance.（运用了部分倒装句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期高二第一次教学质量检测 高二英语试题 本试卷共7页，79小题，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 20分) 第一节 听力理解(共6小题; 每小题2分，满分12分) 材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有三个小题，各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的三个选项( A、B和C) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第1-3题。材料和问题读两遍。 1. A. Study plans. B. New teachers. C. Learning methods. 2. A. Give new teachers a surprise. B. Leave teachers a good impression. C. Keep an open mind to new teachers. 3. A. Teachers’ different personalities. B. Teachers’ similar way of teaching. C. Teachers’ timely help and guidance. 听第二段材料，回答第4-6题。材料和问题读两遍。 4. A. Parents’ love. B. No living costs. C. Ready-made meals. 5. A. Express thanks to her parents. B. Have patience with her mom. C. Spend more time with her mom. 6. A. They may have accidents. B. They may feel lonely. C. They may not get along. 第二节 回答问题(共4小题; 每小题2分，满分8分) 听下面一段材料，然后回答问题材料和问题读两遍。 7._______________________________. 8._______________________________. 9._______________________________. 10.______________________________. 第二部分 阅读(共 40 分) 第一节 阅读理解(共10小题; 每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 A Maya Lin, designer and sculptor, has created some of the most iconic works and spaces with the belief that art can address important issues. Her latest projects are no different, from museums to sculptures for Presidential centers. Lin, 62, grew up in Ohio, the daughter of college professors who were Chinese immigrants. As a 21-year-old student at Yale University, she gained national fame when her entry won a design competition for the new Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, DC. Her winning design — two black granite (花岗岩) walls carved with the names of US service members who died in the Vietnam War (1954 -1975) or remain missing — is considered one of the most influential in modern architecture. Lin went on to design the 1989 Civil Rights Memorial in Montgomery, Alabama, and dozens of other projects globally, all with social and environmental justice in mind. She told The Wall Street Journal she uses facts in her art. She said, “I am going to present you with what the story is, but I am not going to draw the conclusion for you.” Currently underway is Lin’s plan for the new Museum of Chinese in America in New York City. Lin said she wants it to be a celebration of Chinese American stories and contributions to the country. Lin is also designing a sculpture to honor former President Barack Obama’s mother, who died in 1995, at the Obama Presidential Center in Illinois. When Obama awarded Lin the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2016, he called her work “physical acts of poetry, each reminding us that the most important element in art or architecture is human emotion.” 1. What is Maya Lin’s principle to make her creation? A. Art is to lead to reputation. B. Art is a physical act of poetry. C. Art can be a way to address affairs. D. Art is to create something distinguished. 2. What is expressed in her work for the Vietnam Veterans Memorial? A. The influence of the Vietnam War on America. B. US soldiers’ sacrifice in the Vietnam War. C. The bloody and cruel scenes of the Vietnam War. D. Vietnamese soldiers’ fearless fight in the Vietnam War. 3. Where will the sculpture of Barack Obama’s mother be housed? A. Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, DC. B. Civil Rights Memorial in Montgomery, Alabama. C. Obama Presidential Center in Illinois. D. Museum of Chinese in America in New York City. B We’ve all been there: those times you need to argue your point of view to someone who you know disagrees with you. You immediately go to your keyboard and start to type out that 280-character tweet, the Facebook reply, or a paragraphs-long email. Surely the reason, logic, and strong power of your written words will convince whoever it is who disagrees with you to see your point of view. But new research suggests a different idea. That research was conducted by Juliana Schroeder, assistant professor of University of California, Berkeley, and her colleagues. In Schroeder’s study of almost 300 people, participants were asked to watch, listen, and read arguments about subjects they agreed or disagreed with. They were asked to judge the character of the communicator and the quality of the argument. Schroeder’s team found that the participants who watched or listened to the communicator were less dismissive (抵触的) of their claims than when they read that communicator’s same argument. The idea for her study came from a newspaper article about a politician. One of us read a speech that was printed in a newspaper from a politician with whom he strongly disagreed. The next week, he heard the exact same speech playing on a radio station. He was shocked by how different his reaction was toward the politician when he read the speech compared to when he heard it. When he read the statement, the politician seemed idiotic, but when he heard it spoken, the politician actually sounded reasonable. So in the workplace, speaking to someone in person often involves nothing more than walking a few doors down to their office. And that’s exactly what you should do if you need to convince that boss or colleague of why your blueprint for the company or project is the right one. Only as a last way should you try to communicate with someone who you disagree with over social media. Twitter’s limited text allowance and social media users’ short attention make arguing your point an uphill battle. 4. What’s the result of the research? A. People prefer to communicate with key board. B. Written words are more logical and reasonable. C. Oral, not written, communication works better. D. When reading an argument the participants were less dismissive than hearing it. 5. Why is the politician mentioned in paragraph3? A. To introduce the politician’s speech. B. To introduce the topic for discussion. C. To summarize the previous paragraphs. D. To explain why Schroeder conducted the research. 6. What does the underlined word “idiotic’’ in paragraph 3 mean? A. Wise. B. Practical. C. Silly. D. Special. 7. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs? A. Communicating with others over social media is encouraged. B. Arguing over social media is more convenient than speaking in person. C. It’s difficult to fully explain your points due to social media’s limitation. D. To persuade your boss, you need to walk to his office and leave a message. C Some people often wonder whether they are fighting a battle with their genes to maintain a healthy weight. In fact, researchers have provided plenty of evidence that people are born with tendencies to be lighter or heavier. For example, studies of identical twins have revealed great similarity in their overall weight. Part of this similarity may be explained by the finding that some people are born to burn a lot of calories just through ordinary day-to-day activities while others are not. Those who are not are more at risk for weight gain. Researchers have discovered some of the actual genetic mechanisms (机制) that may make some individuals more likely to be obese. For example, a gene has been found that appears to control signals to the brain that enough fat has been stored in the body in the course of a meal — so the individual should stop eating. The gene influences the production of leptin (瘦蛋白), which keeps appetite under control. If leptin doesn’t work well, it is likely that individuals will continue to eat. Thus the gene that controls leptin appears to have a critical influence on the potential for obesity. The confirmation that leptin plays a role in weight control has encouraged researchers to identify and understand other weight-related genes. Recent attention has focused on a gene called GAD2. GAD2 helps control the amount of the neurotransmitter (神经递质) GABA．In general, when more GABA is available, appetite is increased. For that reason, people who have a form of GAD2 that allows more GABA to be available may be at risk for overeating. You can see that GAD2 is not directly an obesity gene. Rather it has an indirect influence on obesity through its direct influence on GABA． Genetic research holds out the promise of innovative solutions to obesity. Researchers hope that an understanding of the link between genes and weight control will enable them to provide new drug treatments. However, even the most optimistic researchers provide a warning: “Innovative drugs will be effective only when they are used along with lifestyle changes.” 8. How does the author develop Paragraph 1? A. By giving an example. B. By asking questions. C. By making an assumption. D. By reasoning and analyzing. 9. What do researchers suggest doing in the last paragraph? A. Taking new drugs. B. Trying to adjust GAD2. C. Keeping a healthy lifestyle. D. Understanding genetic effects. 10. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Reason Why You Become Too Heavy B. How Does Genetics Contribute to Obesity? C. The Sorts of Genes Helping You Keep Thin D. What Influence Does Food Have on Weight? 第二节 语句排序(共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分) 11. 将下列几个部分(A、B、C、D 和 E)按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。 A. On social media sites people tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly. But smiling photos can hide real problems. Remember the saying: on the Internet, nobody knows you’re a dog. A young person could be old; a woman could be a man; we could even be sharing our information with criminals. B. But this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater. Although technology has changed the way we acquire friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other goods. C. Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with. Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships. All you need is a wi-fi connection. D. It depends. If people always exchange true personal information online, then yes, these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. E. The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world. But when you “friend” people online, does this mean that they really are your friends? ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 第三节 选句填空(共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In a world that often feels fast-paced and restrained to routines, the desire for van (房车) life and mobile living has captured the hearts of many seeking an alternative lifestyle. ____12____ From the freedom to explore new horizons to fostering a minimalist mindset, here are some captivating advantages of embracing van life. Liberation from Materialism The confined space of a van encourages a minimalist lifestyle, where experiences are valued over possessions. ____13____ With minimal monthly expenses, such as parking fees and fuel costs, van dwellers can allocate resources to experiences rather than high rent or house payments. This mobile living is supported by the degrowth movement, which believes that economies should focus on securing the minimal basic needs instead of consumption and consumerism. Exploration and Flexibility The ability to follow adventure wherever it takes you is one of the most amazing aspects of living in a van. You can choose to wake up at dawn over the ocean one day and find yourself in a forested mountainside the next. Living in a van frequently involves being close to the outdoors surrounded by the beauty of nature. ____14____ Minimal Ecological Footprint ____15____ They adopt solar panels and efficient water systems , further minimizing their impact on the environment. People who choose to live in mobile homes believe that eventually, global warming and extreme weather might bring an end to sedentary (定居的) living patterns. Through the open road, the beauty of nature, and the friendship of fellow adventurers, van life presents a unique avenue for enriching the human experience. ____16____ A. It’s thrilling to travel the world. B. Many van lifers tend to go green. C Living in a van can often be more cost-effective. D. They’ll find a sense of freedom of constant exploration. E. The natural world becomes an essential part of your daily life F. Better yet, it offers a way to reconnect with the essence of living. G. The concept of van life offers benefits beyond just a change of scenery. 第三部分 综合应用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 When light snow began falling, the principal kept a careful eye on the approaching storm. It soon took on qualities of something more terrible. By midday he called the school buses back so the kids could get home safely ____17____ it was too late. My students gathered their belongings, and felt ____18____ to be going home early. Then the buses arrived.____19____, the storm suddenly became heavier and it was quickly clear that nobody was going anywhere any time soon. The original plan ____20____. Over 300 children got ____21____ inside the school. As night approached and the storm showed no signs of stopping, we began to feel ____22____. What would we feed several hundred children for dinner? Where would they sleep? After every parent was ____23____ that their children were safe, people who lived close enough to ____24____ the bad weather were called and asked if they could help. Soon, a handful of people ____25____ to travel through the blinding snow, bringing bags of food and blankets. There wasn’t much food, but everything was shared, nobody got hungry and nobody _____26_____. When night fell, we worked out sleeping arrangements for the kids._____27_____ by the tension of the day, most of them fell asleep soon on the carpeted floors. _____28_____, the next morning we awoke to find the storm had stopped. With the roads now clear of snow, our students were soon safely on their way home, and all the staff breathed a sigh of _____29_____. What might have been a(n)_____30_____ had instead resulted in strengthened _____31_____ between the community and our school. 17. A. as B. when C. before D. after 18. A. disappointed B. honored C. astonished D. thrilled 19. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. However D. Otherwise 20. A. broke down B. broke through C. broke out D. broke in 21. A. engaged B. stuck C. caught D. abandoned 22. A. concerned B. confused C. annoyed D. bored 23. A. convinced B. promised C. informed D. reminded 24. A. avoid B. brave C. escape D. ignore 25. A. attempted B. tended C. managed D. happened 26. A. failed B. waited C. opposed D. complained 27. A. Exhausted B. Frightened C. Threatened D. Challenged 28. A. Surely B. Hopefully C. Thankfully D. Strangely 29. A. impatience B. relief C. regret D. surprise 30. A. accident B. intervention C. disaster D. adventure 31. A. feedbacks B. communications C. frictions D. bonds 第二节 语法填空(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The British Museum opened ____32____ exhibition about the Silk Road for a media preview on Tuesday, showcasing over 300 objects, including items from 29 national and international institutions. ____33____ (cover) the period from around 500 to 1000 A.D., the exhibition explored how the Silk Road shaped cultures and histories across ____34____ (continent). Luk Yu-ping, co-curator (馆长) of the exhibition, emphasized the relevance of the past to the present. “In the past, China played a ____35____ (vital) important role in constructing these vast networks, influencing economic development and cultural exchange. Nowadays this ____36____ (mirror) in the Belt and Road initiatives where China is fulfilling a crucial function in the ____37____ (globe) economy,” she noted. Luk highlighted the ____38____ (connect) between China’s Tang Dynasty and the world. “For instance, we focus on marine routes linking China to West Asia, illustrated by artifacts (手工艺品) from the 9th-century Belitung shipwreck, ____39____ carried gold and silver ware from Tang China.” Luk explained the broad geographical scope of the Silk Road. “We’re portraying it as a series ____40____ networks connecting Asia, Africa and Europe. Although Northwest Europe is overlooked in the Silk Road discussions, our exhibition concludes with artifacts _____41_____ (find) in Scotland that can be traced back to present-day Iran,” she said. 第四部分 词汇基础(共20分) 第一节 语义匹配((共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句子内容,从每题所给的四个选项中，选出与句中划线部分意义最接近的选项。 42. After years of continuous innovation, the team finally achieved their ultimate goal: launching the world’s first fully autonomous electric vehicle. A. final B. intense C. original D. motivating 43. We appreciate all the donations that have been made to support the local animal shelter. A. take up B. obsess over C. are grateful for D. turn down 44. Our university has decided to host a campus cultural festival in October to enrich students’ after-school life. A. organize B. limit C. invite D. delay 45. As a customer service representative, she needs to handle dozens of complaints every day with patience. A. associate with B. deal with C. devote to D. chase after 46. He seems reserved at first, but once you get to know him, you’ll find he’s actually very humorous and talkative. A. outgoing B. shy C. optimistic D. ambitious 47. She’s an outgoing person who loves to associate with people from different cultural backgrounds. A. chat with B. complain about C. make friends with D. relate to 48. The young athlete had to drop out of the competition at the last minute because of a sudden knee injury A. give up B. take part in C. belong to D. have access to 49. In contrast to his quiet and shy brother, Tom is outgoing and loves chatting with new people at parties. A. Related to B. Faced with C. Compared with D. Similar to 50. She has a preference for quiet weekend afternoons, often spending them reading novels by the window with a cup of tea. A. wants less B. enjoys more C. dislikes greatly D. describes thoroughly 51. Zhang Guimei is convinced that with her efforts more girls will have access to school education. A. more courses will be open to girls B. teachers will be more willing to teach girls C. girls will be given priority over boys in school D. more girls will have the opportunity to go to school 第二节 单词拼写(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分) 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空，并把完整单词填写在答题卷相应的位置上。 52. He made an a________ for his son to see the doctor at 3 o’clock. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53. He d________ telling her the news yesterday, waiting for the right moment. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. You should be a____________ of yourself for telling such lies. （根据首字母单词拼写） 55. They c________ after the thief but couldn’t catch him. (根据首字母单词拼写) 56. It is all right to borrow money o________, but never let it become a habit. (根据首字母单词拼写) 57. She is one of the most ________ (有影响力的) figures in local politics. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. As a child, he was ________ (主宰) by his father. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. The bank isn’t performing as well as some of its ________ (竞争对手). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. He offered him emotional and ________ (实际的) support in countless ways. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61. His ________ (坚持不懈的) efforts to improve his English helped him score high on the language test. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第五部分 书面表达( 共40分) 第一节 句子翻译(共3小题; 每小题5分，满分15分) 将下列句子翻译成合适的英文。 62. 没有迹象表明Jason是一个富有而成功的人。(汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________ 63. 我很感激你为我所做的事。(汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________ 64. 真正令人担忧的是，我认识的所有人都不能放弃这个坏习惯。(汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 应用文写作(满分25分) 65. 假定你是李华，想邀请笔友Peter一起参加学校组织的学农活动(farming activity)。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1.学农活动的时间、地点； 2.学农活动的主要内容(例如松土turn over the soil; 除草pull out weeds) 注意: 1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $