内容正文:
专题 01 语法单选50 题(专项训练)
· 01 解题小技巧
· 02【题型一】单项选择题
解题小技巧
1.介词的用法
介词
用法
适用场景
核心示例
in
地点用法
大空间(国家、城市等);封闭/内部空间
in China(在中国)、in Beijing(在北京)
in the room(在房间里)、in the box(在盒子里)
in
时间用法
后接“年、月、季节、泛指早中晚”,不特指某一天
in 2024(在 2024 年)、in June(在六月)、
in the morning(在早上)、in spring(在春天)
on
时间用法
具体某天/与天相关的时段
on May 1st(在5月1日)、on Monday(在周一)、on a cold afternoon(在一个寒冷的下午)、
on National Day(在国庆节)
2.固定搭配
①it's time for /it's time to ②put on… ③go+动词ing
3.天气形容词及名词用法
rainy(形容词,下雨的)→ rain(名词,雨)
snowy(形容词,下雪的)→ snow(名词,雪)
sunny(形容词,晴朗的)→ sun(名词,太阳)
windy(形容词,有风的)→ wind(名词,风)
4.特殊疑问词的用法
疑问词
常见用法/搭配
例句
What
1. 单独用(问事物/动作)
2. 搭配名词(what+名词)
1. What is this? 这是什么?
2. What colour is it? 它是什么颜色?
How
1. 单独用(问方式/状况)
2. 搭配形容词/副词(how+adj./adv.)
3. 问天气(固定表达)
1. How do you go to school? 你怎么去学校?
2. How old are you? 你多大了?
3. How is the weather today? 今天天气怎么样?
【题型一】单项选择题
(一)
( )1. What do you like? English, maths and PE.
A. subject B. subjects C. colour
( )2. We have maths and art morning.
A. on B. this C. in
( )3. We often in the library and in the music room.
A. sing; draw B. read; sing C, run; dance
( )4. We maths, Chinese and English.
A. had B. has C. have
( )5. -What subjects do you ? -I like science and maths.
A. have B. read C. like
( )6. It's time art class.
A. for B. in C. of
( )7. Let's to the art room.
A. go B. going C. goes
( )8. -What we in art class today? -We make things.
A. do; does B. do; doing C, do; do
( )9. I like art. I in art class.
A. sing B. read C. draw
( )10. We have today. We can sing.
A. maths B. art C. music
(二)
( )11. -What subjects do we have this afternoon?
-We Chinese and English.
A. read B. have C. like
( )12. - day is it today? -It's Wednesday.
A. What B. When C. Why
( )13. We have PE Monday.
A. for B. on C. in
( )14. We football this afternoon.
A. play B. have C. like
( )15. I play on Wednesday.
A. a piano B. piano C. the piano
( )16. -What club are you ? - I'm the dance club.
A. in; for B. in; on C. in; in
( )17. I often tidy room.
A. I B. my C. me
( )18. I often my grandparents on Sundays.
A. visit B. have C. see
( )19. -What do you do Saturdays? -I have music lessons.
A. for B. on C. in
( )20. -What day is it today? - Monday.
A. It’s B. It C. I
(三)
( )21. Today is Friday. Tomorrow is .
A. Monday B. Saturday C. Friday
( )22. I pictures on Monday.
A. sing B. read C. draw
( )23. -What is this? -It's spring.
A. season B. day C. color
( )24. It's warm in . The plants are green.
A. spring B. summer C. winter
( )25. It's in summer.
A. cold B. cool C. hot
( )26. It's in winter.
A. cold B. warm C. cool
( )27. It's cool in autumn. Some trees are .
A. green B. yellow C. black
( )28. We can see white snow winter.
A. for B. on C. in
( )29. -What season do you like? -I spring.
A. play B. have C. like
( )30. I can in summer.
A. go swim B. go swimming C. going swimming
(四)
( )31. I like spring. I often kites in spring.
A. fly B. play C. like
( )32. I can go in winter.
A. ski B. sking C. skiing
( )33. I often hills in autumn.
A. fly B. climb C. play
( )34. It's cold in winter. I can see white .
A. apples B. snow C. flowers
( )35. -I don't like summer. - .
A. I can go skiing. B. It's too hot. C. It's too cold.
( )36. -What do you in summer? -I often .
A. do; go skiing B. do; fly my kite C. do; go swimming
( )37. We can go skiing winter.
A. for B. on C. in
( )38. -What do you in spring? -I often .
A. doing; go skiing B. do; fly my kite C. do; go swimming
( )39. -I like summer. - .
A. I can go swimming. B. It's too hot. C. It's too cold.
( )40. -What do you in autumn? -I often .
A. do; climb hills B. doing; fly my kite C. do; go swimming
(五)
( )41. It's today.
A. windy B. wind C. sun
( )42. It's time lunch.
A. for B. in C. of
( )43. Put your jacket.
A. for B. in C. on
( )44. It's and today.
A. sun; warm B. sunny; warm C. suny; warm
( )45. It's in Harbin.
A. snow B. wind C. snowy
( )46. - the weather in Jinan today? -It's windy.
A. What B. How's C. How
( )47. -It's rainy today. - .
A. We can't play football. B. I like rainy days. C. Let's climb the hill.
( )48. It's on Saturday. I can play football.
A. sun B. wind C. sunny
( )49. It's time school.
A. for B. in C. of
( )50. How's the weather in Beijing? -It's here.
A. raining B. rain C. rains
答案
(一)
答案:1-5 B B B C C;6-10 A A C C C
1. B. subjects
解析:答语“English, maths and PE”是3门学科,需用名词复数,排除A(单数);C(颜色)与答语不符。
2. B. this
解析:“this morning”(今天早上)是固定搭配;A(on)后接具体日期,C(in)后接“in the morning”(泛指早上),此处无定冠词the,故排除A、C。
3. B. read; sing
解析:语境匹配——“in the library”(图书馆)对应“read”(阅读),“in the music room”(音乐教室)对应“sing”(唱歌);A、C动作与场景不符。
4. C. have
解析:句子描述日常情况,用一般现在时;主语“We”是第一人称复数,动词用原形,排除A(过去式)、B(第三人称单数)。
5. C. like
解析:答语“I like...”明确回答“喜欢的学科”,故问句用“do you like”;A(have,有)、B(read,读)与答语逻辑不符。
6. A. for
解析:固定句型“It's time for + 名词”(该做某事了),“art class”是名词短语,排除B(in)、C(of)。
7. A. go
解析:“Let's + 动词原形”(让我们做某事)是固定结构,排除B(现在分词)、C(第三人称单数)。
8. C. do; do
解析:问句是一般现在时特殊疑问句,主语“we”是复数,助动词用“do”,后面动词用原形“do”;A、B动词形式错误。
9. C. draw
解析:“art class”(美术课)对应动作“draw”(画画);A(sing,唱歌)、B(read,阅读)与美术课场景不符。
10. C. music
解析:答语“We can sing”(我们能唱歌)对应学科“music”(音乐);A(数学)、B(美术)与“唱歌”无关。
(二)
答案:11-15 B A B A C;16-20 C B A B A
11. B. have
解析:问句询问“下午有什么学科”,答语用“have”(有);A(read,读)、C(like,喜欢)与问句“have”不呼应。
12. A. What
解析:答语“It's Wednesday”(星期三)回答“星期几”,用固定句型“What day is it today?”;B(When,何时)、C(Why,为什么)不符合语境。
13. B. on
解析:介词搭配——“on + 具体星期”(如on Monday),是固定用法;A(for)表目的,C(in)后接月份/年份,排除A、C。
14. A. play
解析:“play football”(踢足球)是固定动词短语;B(have,有)、C(like,喜欢)与“this afternoon”(今天下午)的动作场景不符。
15. C. the piano
解析:乐器前需加定冠词“the”,“play the piano”(弹钢琴)是固定搭配,排除A(a多余)、B(缺the)。
16. C. in; in
解析:“in the club”(在俱乐部里)是固定搭配,问句和答语均需用“in”;A(for)、B(on)搭配错误。
17. B. my
解析:形容词性物主代词“my”(我的)修饰名词“room”;A(I,主格)、C(me,宾格)不能修饰名词,排除A、C。
18. A. visit
解析:“visit grandparents”(看望祖父母)是常用搭配,语气正式且符合语境;B(have,有)、C(see,看见)搭配不自然。
19. B. on
解析:“on + 具体星期几”(如on Saturdays)是固定用法;A(for)、C(in)搭配错误。
20. A. It’s
解析:回答“星期几”用“It's + 星期”,完整句式需有系动词“is”,排除B(缺is)、C(主语I错误)。
(三)
答案:21-25 B C A A C;26-30 A B C C B
21. B. Saturday
解析:常识逻辑——“Friday”(星期五)的第二天是“Saturday”(星期六);A(周一)、C(周五)不符合时间顺序。
22. C. draw
解析:“draw pictures”(画画)是固定搭配;A(sing,唱歌)、B(read,读)与“pictures”(图画)不搭配。
23. A. season
解析:答语“spring”(春天)是季节,故问句用“what season”;B(day,天)、C(color,颜色)与答语不符。
24. A. spring
解析:常识——“warm”(温暖)、“plants are green”(植物变绿)是春天的特征;B(夏天,炎热)、C(冬天,寒冷)不符合。
25. C. hot
解析:常识——夏天的天气是“hot”(炎热的);A(寒冷的)、B(凉爽的)不符合夏天特征。
26. A. cold
解析:常识——冬天的天气是“cold”(寒冷的);B(温暖的)、C(凉爽的)不符合冬天特征。
27. B. yellow
解析:常识——秋天“cool”(凉爽),部分树木叶子变“yellow”(黄色);A(绿色,春天特征)、C(黑色,不符合自然现象)排除。
28. C. in
解析:“in + 季节”(如in winter)是固定搭配;A(for)、B(on)搭配错误。
29. C. like
解析:问句询问“喜欢什么季节”,答语用“like”(喜欢);A(play,玩)、B(have,有)与问句逻辑不符。
30. B. go swimming
解析:固定搭配“go + 动词-ing”(如go swimming,去游泳);A(swim原形错误)、C(going多余,let后接原形)排除。
(四)
答案:31-35 A C B B B;36-40 C C B A A
31. A. fly
解析:“fly kites”(放风筝)是固定搭配;B(play,玩)、C(like,喜欢)与“kites”不搭配。
32. C. skiing
解析:“go skiing”(去滑雪)是固定搭配,“ski”的-ing形式需双写尾字母“i”加“ing”;A(原形错误)、B(双写错误)排除。
33. B. climb
解析:“climb hills”(爬山)是固定搭配;A(fly,飞)、C(play,玩)与“hills”(山)不搭配。
34. B. snow
解析:常识——冬天寒冷,能看到“white snow”(白雪);A(苹果)、C(花)不符合冬天场景。
35. B. It's too hot.
解析:前句“I don't like summer”(不喜欢夏天),原因应是夏天“too hot”(太热);A(去滑雪,冬天活动)、C(太冷,冬天特征)排除。
36. C. do; go swimming
解析:夏天的活动是“go swimming”(去游泳);A(去滑雪,冬天)、B(放风筝,春天)不符合季节。
37. C. in
解析:“in + 季节”(in winter)是固定搭配;A(for)、B(on)搭配错误。
38. B. do; fly my kite
解析:春天的活动是“fly my kite”(放风筝);问句用一般现在时,助动词“do”后接原形,排除A(doing错误)、C(去游泳,夏天)。
39. A. I can go swimming.
解析:前句“I like summer”(喜欢夏天),后句应接夏天的乐趣“go swimming”(去游泳);B(太热,表不满)、C(太冷,冬天特征)排除。
40. A. do; climb hills
解析:秋天的活动是“climb hills”(爬山);问句用“do”(助动词),后接原形,排除B(doing错误)、C(去游泳,夏天)。
(五)
答案:41-45 A A C B C;46-50 B A C A A
41. A. windy
解析:此处需形容词作表语,“windy”(有风的)是形容词;B(wind,名词,风)、C(sun,名词,太阳)排除。
42. A. for
解析:固定句型“It's time for + 名词”(该吃午饭了),“lunch”是名词,排除B(in)、C(of)。
43. C. on
解析:“put on”(穿上,戴上)是固定短语,搭配“jacket”(夹克);A(for)、B(in)搭配错误。
44. B. sunny; warm
解析:需两个形容词描述天气,“sunny”(晴朗的)是“sun”的形容词形式(C选项“suny”拼写错误);A(sun是名词)排除。
45. C. snowy
解析:需形容词描述“哈尔滨的天气”,“snowy”(下雪的)是形容词;A(snow,名词/动词)、B(wind,名词)排除。
46. B. How's
解析:询问天气的固定句型“How's the weather...?”(……天气怎么样?),A(缺系动词)、C(缺系动词)排除。
47. A. We can't play football.
解析:“rainy”(下雨的)天气无法踢足球,逻辑合理;B(喜欢雨天,未回应天气影响)、C(去爬山,雨天不适合)排除。
48. C. sunny
解析:需形容词描述“星期六的天气”,“sunny”(晴朗的)符合“能踢足球”的场景;A(sun,名词)、B(wind,名词)排除。
49. A. for
解析:固定句型“It's time for + 名词”(该上学了),“school”是名词,排除B(in)、C(of)。
50. A. raining
解析:“It's + 动词-ing”描述“正在下雨”,“raining”是“rain”的现在分词;B(rain,名词/原形)、C(rains,第三人称单数)排除。
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