专题02 词汇专项（期中专项训练）五年级英语上学期（人教精通版）

词汇检测 60题 知识归纳 一、核心主题分类及对应词汇 （一）Unit1 We have new friends（介绍新朋友）主题 围绕 “个人信息与来源” 展开，涵盖国家、居住地址、基础互动表达，是专项练习中 “首字母填空”“选词填空” 高频考查主题，具体如下： 词汇类型 英文词汇 中文含义 国家名称 Britain, Australia, New Zealand, France, Germany, Russia 英国、澳大利亚、新西兰、法国、德国、俄罗斯 居住相关 city, road, street, live 城市、道路、街道、居住 基础互动表达 hello, hi, name, where, from 你好、嗨、名字、哪里、来自 （二）Unit2 She looks cute（描述人物）主题 聚焦 “人物特征与年龄”，包含外貌、性格、年龄相关词汇，常结合 “图片匹配”“句意选词” 题型考查，具体如下： 词汇类型 英文词汇 中文含义 外貌描述 eye, nose, hair, big, small, long, short, handsome, beautiful, pretty 眼睛、鼻子、头发、大的、小的、长的、短的、英俊的、漂亮的、美丽的 性格描述 clever, smart, quiet, active, cute, lovely 聪明的、机灵的、安静的、活泼的、可爱的、讨人喜欢的 年龄相关 how old, eleven, ten, twelve 多大年龄、十一、十、十二 人物称谓 man, woman, uncle, aunt 男人、女人、叔叔、阿姨 （三）Unit3 My father is a writer（谈论职业）主题 围绕 “职业名称与工作”，涵盖各类职业及相关动作表达，是 “词形变化”“选词填空” 题型的核心考查内容，具体如下： 词汇类型 英文词汇 中文含义 职业名称 writer, singer, dancer, actor, actress, policeman, policewoman, reporter, doctor, nurse, worker 作家、歌手、舞者、男演员、女演员、男警察、女警察、记者、医生、护士、工人 家庭与职业关联 family, father, mother, parent(s), love 家庭、父亲、母亲、父母、爱 职业动作表达 write stories, sing songs, act in films, help people, do interviews 写故事、唱歌、演电影、帮助人、 二、专项题型做题技巧 （一）选词填空做题技巧 1.语境匹配法：先通读句子，明确句子讨论的主题（如职业、国家、外貌），再从方框中筛选对应主题的词汇。例如句子提到 “writes many interesting books”，结合 “职业” 主题，可确定选 “writer”。 2.排除法：若遇到不确定的空，先将已确定匹配的词汇填入，排除已用选项，缩小选择范围。如方框中 “Britain” 和 “Germany” 均为国家，若句子提到 “speak English”，则排除 “Germany”，选择 “Britain”。 3.语法验证法：填入词汇后，检查是否符合语法逻辑（如名词单复数、词性是否匹配）。例如 “a ______” 后需接可数名词单数，排除复数形式词汇；描述男性外貌用 “handsome”，描述女性用 “pretty/beautiful”，避免词性或搭配错误 （二）用词的正确形式填空做题技巧 1.主谓一致判断：当主语是第三人称单数（如 he, she, it, Tom, my father）时，动词需用第三人称单数形式（一般在动词后加 - s/es，如 come→comes, work→works, have→has）；主语是第一、二人称或复数（I, you, we, they, my parents）时，动词用原形。例如 “My new classmate ______ (come) from France”，主语 “classmate” 是第三人称单数，填 “comes”。 2.be 动词用法：根据主语人称和数确定 be 动词形式（I 用 am，he/she/it 用 is，you/we/they 用 are）。例如 “Bob ______ (be) eleven years old”，主语 “Bob” 是第三人称单数，填 “is”。 3.疑问句结构：含有实义动词的疑问句，需借助助动词 do/does，主语是第三人称单数用 does，其余用 do，助动词后动词用原形。例如 “—______ (do) your sister ______ (like) dancing?”，主语 “sister” 是第三人称单数，第一空填 “Does”，第二空填 “like”。 4.固定搭配记忆：牢记职业与动作的固定搭配（如 writer→writes stories, singer→sings songs），避免动词与职业不匹配的错误，例如 “policeman” 常搭配 “helps people”，“reporter” 常搭配 “does interviews”。 专项练习 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 1.Bob comes from B___________. He can speak English well. 2.Zhou Pei lives on Nanjing R___________. It’s near her school. 3.My new friend is very c___________. She can solve maths problems quickly. 4.This is my father. He’s a w___________. He writes many interesting stories. 5.—Where do you l___________? —I live in Shanghai Street with my family. 6.Kate’s mother is an a___________. She acts in many TV shows. 7.The little girl has big eyes and long h___________. She looks very pretty. 8.My uncle is a p___________. He helps people in his work every day. 9.—What’s your mother’s j___________? —She’s a nurse. She works in a hospital. 10.Wei Min wants to be an a___________ in the future, just like his father. 二、选出下列单词的对应中文意思 ( ) 1. Britain A. 美国 B. 英国 C. 澳大利亚 ( ) 2. writer A. 作家 B. 歌手 C. 舞者 ( ) 3. handsome A. 漂亮的 B. 英俊的 C. 可爱的 ( ) 4. policewoman A. 男警察 B. 女警察 C. 医生 ( ) 5. active A. 安静的 B. 活泼的 C. 害羞的 ( ) 6. Germany A. 法国 B. 德国 C. 俄罗斯 ( ) 7. actress A. 男演员 B. 女演员 C. 工人 ( ) 8. smart A. 聪明的 B. 缓慢的 C. 肥胖的 ( ) 9. reporter A. 记者 B. 教师 C. 司机 ( ) 10. pretty A. 高大的 B. 漂亮的 C. 强壮的 3、 【新考法・情境匹配】根据图片提示选择正确的单词（10 题） ( )1. A. Bob, from Britain B. Peter, from New Zealand C. Lisa, from France ( ) 2. A. policeman, handsome B. policewoman, beautiful C. doctor, smart ( ) 3. A. big eyes, short hair B. small eyes, long hair C. big eyes, long hair ( ) 4. A. singer, sings songs B. writer, writes stories C. dancer, dances well ( ) 5. A. lives on Shanghai Street B. lives on Beijing Road C. lives in Happy City ( ) 6. A. actress, acts on stage B. actor, acts in films C. worker, works in a factory ( ) 7. A. quiet, reads books B. active, plays football C. cute, draws pictures ( ) 8. A. reporter, does interviews B. nurse, helps patients C. teacher, teaches students ( ) 9. A. from Australia B. from Russia C. from Germany ( ) 10. A. pretty, sings songs B. handsome, plays basketball C. lovely, dances 四、用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 1.My new classmate ______ (come) from France. We often play together. 2.—What ______ (do) your father do? —He’s a policeman. He ______ (work) in a police station. 3.Zhou Pei ______ (live) on Nanjing Road. Her home is near our school. 4.My mother ______ (be) a singer. She ______ (sing) very well. 5.Bob ______ (be) eleven years old. He ______ (like) singing and dancing. 6.—Where ______ (do) your aunt ______ (work)? —She ______ (work) at CCTV. She’s a TV reporter. 7.Li Yan’s uncle ______ (be) a doctor. He ______ (help) sick people every day. 8.My grandparents ______ (live) in a small city. They ______ (visit) us every month. 9.Peter ______ (have) a new friend. His friend ______ (come) from New Zealand. 10.—______ (do) your sister ______ (like) dancing? —Yes, she does. She ______ (dance) every Saturday. 五、从方框中选择合适的单词填空。Britain writer active policewoman pretty Germany singer handsome live reporter 1.My father is a ______. He writes many interesting books for children. 2.The girl comes from ______. She can speak English and French. 3.Zhou Pei is ______ and clever. She likes playing games with her classmates. 4.Kate’s aunt is a ______. She works at a police station and helps people. 5.This is my new friend. She has big eyes and looks very ______. 6.Bob’s brother is a ______. He sings in many concerts. 7.Wei Min’s father is a ______. He interviews people and writes news. 8.The boy comes from ______. He can speak German. 9.—Where do you ______? —I live in Beijing with my family. 10.Li Yan’s uncle is tall and ______. He’s a teacher in our school. 六、根据句意选择括号内正确的单词。 1.My new friend is from ______ (Britain / China). He speaks English. 2.—What does your mother do? —She’s a ______ (writer / doctor). She helps sick people. 3.The little girl has ______ (big / small) eyes. She looks very cute. 4.—Where do you ______ (live / work)? —I live on Guangzhou Road. 5.Zhou Pei is ______ (active / quiet). She likes talking with her friends. 6.My father is a ______ (policeman / policewoman). He works in a police station. 7.The man is from ______ (Germany / Australia). He speaks German. 8.—What’s your aunt’s job? —She’s an ______ (actor / actress). She acts in films. 9.The boy is ______ (smart / slow). He can answer difficult questions. 10.My uncle is ______ (handsome / pretty). He’s a PE teacher. 试卷第1页，共3页 第3页，共7页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 答案第1页，共2页 答案第2页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1.Britain 2.Road 3.clever 4.writer 5.live 6.actress 7.hair 8.policeman 9.job 10.actor 二、选出下列单词的对应中文意思 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B 三、根据图片提示选择正确的单词 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.A 四、用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1.comes 2.does; works 3.lives 4.is; sings 5.is; likes 6.does; work; works 7.is; helps 8.live; visit 9.has; comes 10.Does; like; dances 五、从方框中选择合适的单词填空 1.writer 2.Britain 3.active 4.policewoman 5.pretty 6.singer 7.reporter 8.Germany 9.live 10.handsome 六、根据句意选择括号内正确的单词 1.Britain 2.doctor 3.big 4.live 5.active 6.policeman 7.Germany 8.actress 9.smart 10.handsome $